APICE: Common Mediterranean strategy and local practical Actions for the mitigation of Port, Industries and Cities Emissions
lượt xem 3
download
Critical loads, and other approaches that use models or empirical observations to link deposition with effects, provide tools that enable resource managers and policymakers to evaluate tradeoffs between the costs of more stringent emissions controls and the benefits of ecosystem services provided by healthy ecosystems. A critical loads approach can be used to synthesize scientific knowledge about air pollution thresholds that cause adverse impacts or ecosystem change. Describing air pollutant effects on ecosystems in critical load terms quantifies estimates of “cause and effect” in a way that allows researchers to communicate science to air quality regulators and natural resource managers. Critical loads are most commonly...
Bình luận(0) Đăng nhập để gửi bình luận!
CÓ THỂ BẠN MUỐN DOWNLOAD