Fibre optic communication systems P9
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Soliton Systems The word soliton was coined in 1965 to describe the particle-like properties of pulses propagating in a nonlinear medium [1]. The pulse envelope for solitons not only propagates undistorted but also survives collisions just as particles do. The existence of solitons in optical fibers and their use for optical communications were suggested in 1973 [2], and by 1980 solitons had been observed experimentally [3]. The potential of solitons for long-haul communication was first demonstrated in 1988 in an experiment in which fiber losses were compensated using the technique of Raman amplification [4]. Since then, a rapid progress during the...
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