Fueling Innovation and Discovery The Mathematical Sciences in the 21st Century

The mathematical sciences are part of everyday life. Modern communication, transportation, science, engineering, technol- ogy, medicine, manufacturing, security, and finance all depend on the mathematical sciences, which consist of mathematics, statistics, operations research, and theoretical computer science. In addition, there are very mathematical people working in theoretical areas of most fields of science and engineering who also contribute to the mathematical sciences. There is a healthy continuum between research in the mathematical sciences, which may or may not be pursued with an application in mind, and the range of applications to which math- ematical science advances contribute. To function well...