GIÁO TRÌNH DI TRUYÊN SÔ LƯỢNG part 10

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N I DUNG Trang Ph n m u Chương 1: KI N TRÚC DI TRUY N C A M T QU N TH I-1.QU N TH GIAO PH I NG U NHIÊN I-1-1.T n su t gen I-1-2.Giao ph i ng u nhiên I-1-3. nh lu t Hardy – Weinberg I-1-4. Thi t l p s cân b ng I-1-5. S ng nh t ng u nhiên giao t 1-2. S PH I H P B M CÓ TÍNH L N I-3. NG D NG VÀ PHÁT TRI N NH LU T CÂN B NG I-3-1. Không có tính tr i I-3-2. Công th c chính xác i v i các m u nh I-3-3. Có tính tr i :T S SNYDER I-3-4. Các ph i h p gi a m và con I-3-5. Ư c oán t n su t gen t s li u MC Bài t p Chương 2: PHÂN TÍCH TÍNH A D NG V DI TRUY N 2-1. PHƯƠNG SAI & H P SAI 2-2. HI U S D2 2-3. X P NHÓM KI U GEN VÀO NH NG CLUSTER DI TRUY N KHÁC NHAU Phương pháp Tocher Phương pháp Canonical 2-4. NGHIÊN C U CHUYÊN 2-5. PHÂN TÍCH NHÓM TRÊN CƠ S I N DI VÀ BI U HI N A HÌNH 2-5-1. Phân tích ma tr n tương ng, ma tr n kho ng cách 2-5-2. Cách tính b ng tay 2-5-3. X p nhóm b ng phương pháp UPGMA 2-5-4. Phân tích thông qua chương trình NTSYS-pc trên computer NTSYSpc trong WINDOW Bài t p Chương 3: S PHÂN LY VÀ LIÊN K T CÓ TÍNH A GEN KH NĂNG K T H P & TƯƠNG TÁC GEN 4-1. NGUYÊN T C CHUNG 4-2. PHÉP TH CHI BÌNH PHƯƠNG TRONG TRƯ NG H P ƠN GEN Bài t p th c hành 4-3. PHÂN TÍCH DIALLEL TRONG DI TRUY N S LƯ NG 4-3-1. nh hư ng c a môi trư ng 4-3-2. ANOVA trong Hayman 4-3-3. Ư c oán các thông s di truy n 4-3-4. Các t s trong phân tích Hayman
4-3-5. Phân tích bi u Wr, Vr 4-4. PHÂN TÍCH KH NĂNG PH I H P Các phương pháp Griffing 4-5. TƯƠNG TÁC KHÔNG ALEN 4-5-1. Tương tác trong trư ng h p hai gen 4-5-2. Tương tác trong trư ng h p 3 gen 4-5-3. Phép th ch ng minh s hi n di n c a tương tác không alen (Scaling test) 4-5-4. Phương pháp “weighted least square” 4-5-5. Phương pháp “Triple test cross” Bài t p Chương 5: ƯU TH LAI Thay i giá tr trung bình và phương sai 5-1. NH NGHĨA 5-2. THUY T TÍNH TR I 5-3. THUY T SIÊU TR I 5-4. TH O LU N 5-5. PHƯƠNG PHÁP TÍNH TR S ƯU TH LAI 5-5-1. Ưu th lai trung bình (HM) (heterosis) 5-5-2. Ưu th lai tuy t i (HB) (heterobeltiosis) 5-5-3. Ưu th lai chu n (HS) (standard heterosis) 5-6. DI TRUY N S LƯ NG TRONG GI I THÍCH ƯU TH LAI 5-6-1. Trong tương tác digenic 5-6-2. Ưu th lai theo mô hình c a Mather và Jink (1982) 5-6-3. Ưu th lai theo mô hình c a Gardner - Eberhart (1966) 5-6-4. Trong tương tác trigenic 5-7. ƯU TH LAI VÀ TƯƠNG TÁC GI A KI U GEN X MÔI TRƯ NG Chương 6: CH N L C TRONG DI TRUY N QU N TH 6-1. PHƯƠNG PHÁP CH N L C 6-1-1. Lo i tr hoàn toàn tính l n 6-1-2. Ch n l c không hoàn toàn lo i tr tính l n 6-1-3. Ch n l c t t lo i tính l n 6-1-4. Ch n l c m c giao t (gametic) và d h p t trung gian 6-1-5. Cân b ng khi ch n l c các d h p t có ích 6-1-6. Ch n l c lo i b d h p t 6-1-7.Ch n l c trong qu n th c n giao 6-2. CH S CH N L C 6-2-1. L p ch s trong trư ng h p ch n gi ng v t nuôi 6-2-2. L p ch s trong trư ng h p ch n gi ng cây tr ng Bài t p Chương 7: TƯƠNG TÁC GI A KI U GEN VÀ MÔI TRƯ NG 7-1. TƯƠNG TÁC KI U GEN x MÔI TRƯ NG TRONG QU N TH PHÂN LY 7-2. NH HƯ NG CÓ TÍNH CH T B SUNG VÀ TƯƠNG TÁC A PHƯƠNG (AMMI)
Bài t p Chương 8: TÍNH TR NG S LƯ NG TRONG CH N L C T NHIÊN 8-1. CH N L C T NHIÊN 8-2. TƯƠNG QUAN GI A TÍNH TR NG S LƯ NG VÀ GIÁ TR THÍCH NGHI 8-2-1 . Qu n th cân b ng 8-2-2. Ph giá tr thích nghi 8-2-3. Thành ph n chính 8-2-4. Tính tr ng có giá tr t i h o trung bình 8-2-5. nh hư ng c a ch n l c n nh 8-2-6. Ch n l c t phá 8-2-7. Tính tr ng trung tính (neutral) 8-3. ÁP NG C A GIÁ TR THÍCH NGHI I V I CH N L C 8-4. NGU N G C BI N D DO T BI N 8-5. NH NG GEN GÂY RA BI N D S LƯ NG 8-5-1. Tính tr i và ho t tính c a enzyme 8-5-2. T o t bi n Bài t p Tài li u tham kh o Ph l c: Thu t ng chuyên môn B ng ch d n (Index)