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Lecture Glencoe world history - Chapter 12: Renaissance and Reformation (1350-1600)
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The Italian Renaissance introduced Europe to a secular viewpoint and led to artistic and intellectual accomplishments. Intellectual change led to Christian humanism and, finally, the Reformation-a break with the Catholic Church. As the Reformation spread across Europe, different forms of Protestantism emerged.
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Nội dung Text: Lecture Glencoe world history - Chapter 12: Renaissance and Reformation (1350-1600)
- Chapter Introduction
Section 1: The Renaissance
Section 2: Ideas and Art of the
Renaissance
Section 3: The Protestant
Reformation
Section 4: The Spread of
Protestantism
Visual Summary
- How was architecture
influenced by the
Renaissance?
Tremendous advances in architecture took
place during the Italian Renaissance. Among
the great masterpieces was the dome of St.
Peter’s Basilica shown in the photo. Architect
Donato Bramante began this project for Pope
Julius II; however, Michelangelo completed
the design of this structure. In this chapter
you will learn about social, political,
economic, and cultural effects of the
Renaissance.
• What are some other accomplishments
for which Michelangelo is famous?
• Compare and contrast the design of
the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica to that
of more modern domes such as the
U.S. Capitol.
- The Renaissance
Why did the Renaissance
begin in the Italian city-
states?
- Ideas and Art of the
Renaissance
What characterizes
Renaissance art, such as
Michelangelo’s David or
da Vinci’s Mona Lisa?
- The Protestant
Reformation
What conditions encourage
the growth of revolutions?
- The Spread of
Protestantism
What led to the formation
of different Protestant
churches?
- The BIG Idea
Ideas, Beliefs, and Values Between 1350 and 1550,
Italian intellectuals believed they had entered a new
age of human achievement.
- Content Vocabulary
• urban society
• secular
• mercenaries
• dowry
Academic Vocabulary
• instability
• decline
- People, Places, and Events
• Italian Renaissance • Cosimo de´ Medici
• Leonardo da Vinci • Lorenzo de´ Medici
• Milan • Rome
• Venice • Niccolò Machiavelli
• Florence
• Francesco Sforza
- Being great at one subject is better
than being above average in many.
A. Agree
B. Disagree
A. A
B. B
0% 0%
- The Italian Renaissance
As the Renaissance began, three Italian
city-states were the centers of Italian
political, economic, and social life.
- The Italian Renaissance (cont.)
• The Italian Renaissance lasted from 1350 to
1550. It was a time period in which Europeans
believed they had witnessed a rebirth of the
ancient Greek and Roman worlds.
• Characteristics of the Renaissance:
– The Renaissance was mainly led by an
urban society, and Italian city-states came
to dominate political, social, and economic
life.
- The Italian Renaissance (cont.)
– The Renaissance witnessed the rise of a
secular viewpoint of wealth and material
items.
– The Renaissance occurred during a time
of recovery from the disasters of the
fourteenth century: the plague, political
instability, and a decline of Church
power.
Renaissance Italy, 1500
- The Italian Renaissance (cont.)
– The Renaissance also stressed the
individual ability of human beings. Well-
rounded individuals, such as Leonardo da
Vinci, emphasized the belief that
individuals could create a new social ideal.
Renaissance Italy, 1500
- The Italian Renaissance (cont.)
• With the lack of centralized power, Italian
city-states such as Milan, Venice, and
Florence played a crucial role in Italian
economics and politics.
• Milan’s location as a crossroads between the
coastal Italian cities and the Alpine passes
made it a very wealthy state.
Renaissance Italy, 1500
- The Italian Renaissance (cont.)
• In 1447, Francesco Sforza conquered Milan
using an army of mercenaries. Sforza
created wealth for the government by
creating an efficient tax system.
• Venice was also located in a strategic
position, as a trading link between Asia and
Western Europe. Venice became the cultural
center of Italy.
Renaissance Italy, 1500
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