12 DẠNG CÂU ĐẢO NGỮ CỰC KỲ HAY GẶP

1. Đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện:

a. Điều kiện loại 1: If clause = Should + S + V(trở về động từ nguyên mẫu)

If he comes late, he will miss the train = Should he comes,…..

b. Điều kiện loại 2: If clause = Were + S + (not) to V / Were + S

If I were you, I would never meet him again = Were I you,…..

If I knew her, I would invite her to my party = Were I to know her,….

If I didn’t get high score, my parents would criticise me = Were I not to get high..

c. Điều kiện loại 3: If clause = Had + S + (not) PII

If it hadn’t been for my help, she would have missed the meeting = Had it not been for my help,….

2. No, not:

No/Not + N + Đảo ngữ

Ex1: She didn’t shed any tear when the story ended in tragedy

 Not a tear did she shed when the story ended in tragedy.

Ex2: I shall lend you no money.

 No money shall I lend you.

3. Seldom/ hardly(ever)/rarely/scarcely/little/never +Đảo ngữ

Ex: Never (in my life) have I seen such a beautiful girl.

4. Only:

Only once/ Only later/ Only in this(that) way + ĐN

Only then + auxiliary+ S+ V

Only after+ Noun, ĐN

Only by V_ing / Noun, ĐN

Only when/Only if + clause, ĐN

Only with + N, ĐN

Ex: Only once have I met her.

Only later did i realize that my family played an important role in my

life.

Only when I went abroad to study, did i realize that everything was not

as easy as it seemed.

Only by doing a test every day can you feel confident.

5. At no time / on no condition / under no circumstances/ for no reason/ in no way/ no longer/ +ĐN

Ex: At no time (=never) did he suspect that his girlfriend was an enemy spy.

Under no circumstances could this button be touched.

He used to smoke 29 cigarettes a day.

 He doesn't smoke 20 cigarettes any longer.  No longer does he smoke 20 cigarettes a day.

6. Hardly… when/No sooner... than

Hardly + had + S + V3/Ved + when = no sooner + had + S + V3/Ved + than(vừa xong ... thì)

Ex: Hardly had she hung the clothes out when it rained.

No sooner had I put the receiver down than he rang back.

7. Not only… but also

Not only + ĐN + but + S + also + V

Ex: Not only is he handsome but he also plays the guitar well.

8. So/ such + ĐN

Ex: So hard did he work that he forgot this lunch

So angry was she that she broke the vase

Such + be + N + that…

Ex: She was so angry that she broke the vase

 Her anger was such( = so great) that...(Đổi tính từ th{nh danh từ:

angry -> anger)

 Such was her anger that...

Ex: The play was so popular that the theater was full everyday.

 Such as the popularity of the play that the theater was full everyday 

9. Not until/ Only when + clause , ĐN

Ex: I did’t realize who he was until he came into the light.

Not until he came into the light did I realize that it was him.

10. Neither/so + ĐN

Ex: A: I don’t know how to play that game.

B: Neither do I.

11. Nowhere + ĐN

Ex: Nowhere could the wallet be found.

Nowhere do I feel as comfortable as I do at home.

12. Trường hợp Đảo ngữ đặc biệt:

a. Hình thức đảo ngữ với phó từ chỉ nơi chốn: (With adverbs of place):

Thường thì đặt phó từ lên trước + V + S

Ex: On the table stood a man.(A man stood on a table)

Here comes the winter.(The winter comes here)

There will take a place a big storm and heavy rain.(A big storm and

heavy rain will take a place there)

b. Hình thức đảo ngữ với with, now, thus, then, here, there: chỉ đc hoán chuyển khi chủ ngữ là danh từ, ko hoán chuyển khi chủ ngữ là đại từ(it, she, he,…)

Ex: There comes the bus. = There it comes.(There comes it)

Now comes your turn. = Now your turn comes