95 cách giao tiếp tự học tiếng Anh: Phần 1

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Tài liệu Tự học tiếng Anh qua 95 cách giao tiếp: Phần 1 do Nguyễn Thu Hương biên soạn nhằm mục đích giúp cho các bạn có thể tự học giao tiếp tiếng Anh một cách dễ dàng. Tài liệu gọn nhẹ nhưng chứa đựng đầy đủ những mẫu câu giao tiếp chuẩn mực, không những giúp bạn tự tin trong giao tiếp mà còn giúp bạn nâng cao vốn tiếng Anh của mình.

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Nội dung Text: 95 cách giao tiếp tự học tiếng Anh: Phần 1

NGUY§N THU HlfONG VA NH6M CONG Stf M
TU HOC TtENG ANH QUA • • 95 CACH 6IAO TIEP Bien so an: Nguyen Thu Hitcmg
LC(I NOI DAU Tat ca cac ban khi hoc bat ky mot ngoai ngifdeu co tham vong giao tiep duoc bang ngoai ngifdo mot cach thong thao. Nhifng da so deu thay rang co duoc ky nang giao tiep bang tieng me de da kho thi bang mot ngoai ngifkhac lai cang kho hem, cu the la doi vdi tieng Anh. Nham giiip cac ban co the tic hoc giao tiep tieng Anh mot cach de dang chung toi gi&i thieu cuon “TU hoc tieng Anh qua 95 cach giao tiep Cuon sach gon nhe nhifng chi/a difng day du nhifng man giao tiep chuan muc, khong nhifng giiip ban tif tin trong giao tiep md cdn giiip ban nang cao von tieng Anh cua minh. Than ai chiic cac ban gat hai difoc nhieu thanh cong trong mon tieng Anh. SOAN GIA 3
Part one: Useful expressions in spoken English Nhung cach noi thong dung trong giao tiep Tieng Anh hang ngay
Tuhoc Tieng Anh qua 95 cach giao tiep Using address system Cach sir dung cac hinh thuc ximg ho V o c a b u la r y address sir ximg ho Ph.D = Doctor o f degree bang cap Philosophy tien si fo llo w in g sau (theo sau) prefer thich hem in general noi chung professor giao su last nam e ho (ten) researcher nha nghien M .D = Doctor o f M edicine curu bac sy y khoa scientist nha khoa hoc unm arried chira co gia d'inh tittle tirdc hieu In general Americans do not use special system of address (or titles) as often as in other countries. However, there are times when special system of address are used. The following spe cial address system are used before a person’s last name. D.r (Doctor): medical doctors (those with an M.D degree), pro fessors, scientists and researchers (those with a Ph.D degree) M rs: married women only (some married women prefer Ms.) Miss: unmarried women only (some unmarried women prefer Ms.) M s: married or unmarried women M r: married or unmarried men Professor: college or university teachers (uesd with or with out the last name) • N ote: ‘Teacher’ is the address only used by the children 7
Tu hoc Tieng Anh qua 95 cach giao tiep Greeting people and responding Cach chao hoi va dap Iai Idi chao hoi V o c a b u la r y M a ’am = m adam e ba, Lousy Te het ch6 noi phu nhan Like a m ollion dollars coi S ir ong ngai nhir trung so doc d^c Up to = doing O ut o f this world cur nhir len W h a t’s happening = thien dang W h a t’s up sao roi ha Rotten qua te Pretty kha la... G reetin g s Form al 'y Good day, Dr Olson. How are you? > Good morning, Mr. Polinski. y Good afternoon, ma 'am. You 're looking very well today > Good evening, sir. Howare you tonight? Inform al y Hello, Jihad. How ’re you doing? y Hello. I t ’s a nice evening, isn 7 it? > Hi, Paula. What ’re you up these days? > Morning, Li. Are you doing O K? > Hey, Jane. What have you been doing these days? > Hey, Jack. H o w ’s it going? 8
Tuhoc Tieng Anh qua 95 cach giao tiep > Hi, Danny. What's happening? R esp o n ses Formal > / ’m doing very well, tliank you. And you? y / 'm fine. Thanks. And you ? > Fine. How are you? 'r- Great, thanks. What about you? Inform al > Couldn 7 be better! Yourself? > Not bad. You? V Okie, I guess. You doing all right? 'r Can 7 complain. You? > Fantastic! r- Like a million dollars! V Out o f this world! y Lousy! y Not bad! > Pretty bad! y Awful! y Couldn 7 be worse! y Rotten! 9
Tu hoc Tieng Anh qua 95 cach giao tiep Making and responding to introductions Gioi thieu va cach dap lai loi gioi thieu V o c a b u la r y gesture lam dieu bo how do you do xinchao (l^n toward huong den dau tien gap mat) fo rm a l trang trong sam e here day cung vay inform al su6ng sa s e lf introductions tir gioi third-party introductions thieu nguoi thu ba gioi thieu Self i n t r o d u c tio n s Formal > May I introduce myself? M y name is John, y How do you do. M y name is George. > Please let me introduce myself. M y name is John > / don 't believe w e ’ve met. I ’m Paul Anka. Form al or inform al y Hello. M y name is Danny, y I t ’s nice to meet you. M y name is John. Inform al y Hi, 1 'm Danny, y Nice to meet you. I'm Bob 10
Tu hoc Tieng Anh qua 95 cach giao tiep T h i r d - p a r t y I n tr o d u c tio n s Formal > / 'd like to introduce you to Leo Evans, a friend of mine. V- I don 't believe you two have met. Mary, this is Leo Evans. Leo, this is M ary Allen y Mr David, have you met Ms. Young? Form al or inform al y I'd like you to meet my friend, Lea Evjns. y Let me introduce you to Leo. Mary, this is L et. And L et, this is Mary y Have you met Leo? Mary, this is Lep. Inform al y Meet my friend, Leo. y Leo, meet Mary. y Let me introduce you two. Mary.... (gesturing toward M ary).... Leo (gesturing toward Leo) y This is Leo. This is Mary Responding to introductions Formal A: How do you do, B. B: I t ’s a pleasure to meet you. 11
Tit hoc Tieng Anh qua 95 cach giao tiep Form al or inform al A: Hello, B. I 'm pleased to meet you. B: Yes, i t ’s nice to meet you, too A: Hello. Good to meet you. B: Nice meeting you, too Inform al A: Hi, B. Nice to meet you. B: Same here. 12
Tu hoc Tieng Anh qua 95 cach giao tiep Starting a conversation with a stranger Bat chuyen voi ngiroi la V o c a b u la r y dreadful weather op ening gam bits loi bdt thcri tiet xau chuyen have som ething up overhearnghe lorn o n e ’s sleeve chuan bi stranger ngudi la trudc di^u gi petrol station tram xang m ention dd cap, noi den It’s not easy at all to talk to a stranger who speak another language. Unless, that is, you have a few opening gambits up your sleeve. Here are several useful ways of starting a conversation with a stranger. > What a nice day, isn 7 it? > Dreadful weather, don 7 you think? y Excuse me, is anybody sitting here? > Excuse me, haven 7 we met before? > Sorry, I couldn 7 help overhearing, but. did you mention something about..... ? > Excuse me, have you got a light by any chance? 13
T u h oc Tieng Anh qua 95 cach giao tiep > Excuse me, could you tell me the time? 'r Excuse me, I'm trying to get to the bank. Can you show me where it is? y Excuse me, how can I get to the station? r- Excuse me, is there any petrol station near here? 14
Tu hoc Tieng Anh qua 95 cach giao tiep Finding out about people Tim hieu thong tin ve nguoi khac V o c a b u la r y in order to do som ething hobby / interest so thfch voi muc dfch lam gi free / spare time thcfi gian try som ething thir r6i In order to get to know about other people, you can try one of the following ways. > What is your name? V Where do you come from ? > What are your interests / hobbies? > What do you enjoy doing in your free / spare time? > Do you have any special reason fo r studying English? y What do you do fo r a living? y What is your job ? y Do you like your job? y When were you born? y When is your birthday? y What do you hope to do in the future? 15
Tu hoc Tieng Anh qua 95 cach giao tiep Finding out if people know each other Tim hieu xem moi ngtfoi co biet nhau khong V o c a b u la r y com m on chung take p art in so m eth in g course khoa hoc tham gia When there are more than two people taking part in the con versation, it’s necessary for you to find out if they know each other or not. It will help people much in making conversation. Here are some of the most common ways. Q u e s tio n s R e p lie s y Have you met before? > We met each other fo r the first time today. y D o yo u kn o w ea ch > W e've kn o w n each other? other fo r (two years) y H ow long h a ve yo u sin c e (w e w e re at known each other? school). y Have you two been intro y We h a v e n ’t been in duced? troduced. y Did you know each other y We f i r s t m et w hen before you (came to the we... class)? y H a d you met each other b e fo re you ( s ta r te d the course)? 16
T ah oe Tieng Anh qua 95 cach giao tiep How to make a date Cach thu xep mot cuoc hen V o c a b u la r y arrange thu xep an other time perhaps hen l&n by any chance a nay, khac vay nhe nhan tien see somebody o ff tien ai expect doi ' lVOJ4 jo in gia nhap, tham gia expression tu ngu wonder tu hoi, ban khoan After you have made contact and had a short conversation, you may want to arrange another meeting. In that case, you can use these expressions. Questions > Oh, um-uh, are you doing anything this evening, by any chance? > Um, I was thinking o f going to the cinema this evening. Would you like to come? > / 'm going out to the theatre with some friends. Would you like to join us? y Er, are you busy this evening? I was wondering if you might like to come to the cinema with me? 17
Tu hoc Tieng Anh qua 95 cach giao tiep A nsw ers Yes! > T h a t’d be lovely. I'd love to r- How nice o f you, thanks very much y Mmm, th a t’s a good / great idea. N o! y Oh, dear. I'm afraid I 'm busy tonight, y Tonight’s difficult. Perhaps tomorrow evening, though, y I 'm sorry, I'm expecting some visitors this evening, r- T liis evening is a bit o f a problem. What about tomorrow, y I 'm sorry, but I ‘m going to see my frien d o ff this evening. An o.ther time perhaps. 18
Tu hoc Tieng Anh qua 95 cach giao tiep Complimenting and responding Khen tang va dap lai loi khen V o cab u lary gorgeous dep, di£m le u n b e lie v a b le dep qua, noticej)hi\n ra khong the tin noi hairstyle kitiii toe give somebody some advice decent nha nhan cho ai ldi khuyen backhand cu tat trai/ro-ve tip mach niroc, khuyen im provem ent tien bo, model ban m^u cai thien T d be flattered... toi rat vinh new image girong mat mcfi dir necklace day chuyen deserve a medal dang duoc appreciate da ta, cam kich thirong huy chirong decorate trang hoang electronics m ajor chuyen m ake you look older nganh dien tir lam cau trong gia dan hom. sweater ao len glasses ki'nh Compliments on appearance Com plim ents Responses > You really have beautiful y Thank you, Robert. e y e s , M ary. I ’ve never That's a nice compli seen su ch a g o rg eo u s ment shade o f blue 19
Tu hoc Tieng Anh qua 95 cach giao tiep > Gosli, you look great, > T h a t’s nice o f you to Beverly! Have you lost n o tic e . I ’ve lo s t 10 weight? pounds, but I still need to lose another 5 or 6. > Your new hairstyle is > Thanks, Gene. I think terrific, Cindy. I ’ve finally fo u n d a style that looks decent and is easy to handle. C o m p lim e n ts o n skills a n d ta le n ts Compliments Responses > 1 didn t know you could > Thanks, Pat. I ’m glad play the guitar so well, Nak. you enjoyed it Your song was lovely. > Joe, your backhand is get y Do you really think ting stronger every time we so? I ’ve been practic play! ing everyday, and I ’m pleased you can see an improvement. > Bud, your photographs are > Thank you, M axine. unbelievable! I really wish I ’m n o t s u re h ow you 'd give me some advice to much help I can be, help my pictures come out but 1 ’m glad to give better. you a fe w tips 20
Tu hoc Tieng Anh qua 95 cach giao tiep > W hat a gorgeous flo w er > T h a t’s nice o f you to a rra n g e m e n t! I t's r e a lly say so. I 'm really glad beautiful. you like it. > W o u ld you sin g som e > Thank you. I ’m glad m ore? That last song was you enjoyed it. lovely. 'r That chicken dish was W appreciate the compli fantastic, Nahmood. You are ment, but I did have a lot a great cook! o f help from my sister! C o n p lim e n ts on w o r k a c c o m p lish e d Compliments Responses > You did a fine job on > Oh, it was nothing, I m the room , M ike I don 7 glad I could help think I ’ve seen it that clean y C o n g ra tu la tio n s, > Thank you, M r Jones. Barry. T hat report you I'd be flattered fo r you worte was excellent! I'd to use it. like to use it as a model at the sta ff meeting Friday > I den 7 knpw Iww > It wasn 7 hard at all. y 0u did it, C trl, but the ste- I ’m electronics major, re^w prks beautifully nmw. remember? 21