N G 6 N N G f & Bfn S 6 N G<br />
<br />
Sil0(240)-201S<br />
<br />
BAN V E CHfC NANG VA t NGHIA CUA RT vA 7<br />
TRONG CAU TRUC BIEU THJ MU"C DQ " nf+X+T "<br />
ON THE FUNCnON AND MEANING OF RT AND 7<br />
IN THE STRUCTURE DEMONSTRATING THE DEGREE OF " ^r-^X•^ 7 "<br />
TRpjH THANH H A<br />
(TS; Bgi hpc Ngogi ngtt, BHQG Hd Nfi)<br />
Abstract: Structure showing "Rr-t-X-t-7" is commonly used In modem Cantonses. However,<br />
whether Rl has ftoction of showing degree or not, and If yes, how RT shows degree, what<br />
grammatical role of 7 in the structure, what Is its meanuig In the structure and so on. Academics<br />
have told different opinions so far. Studying the function and meaning of RT and 7 in the<br />
structure showing degree "Rr-t-X+7" does not merely help determining its semantics, but also<br />
contributing to teachmg modem Cantonese.<br />
Key words: adverb; degree; subjective; mtonation.<br />
1. Tfr logi cua RT<br />
Cdc hpc gid cd nhtog quan dilm khdc<br />
nhau dii vdi vifc cd hay bilu thj mdc df cao<br />
cia RT. Ld Thic Tuong (1980) vd Tmong Bto<br />
(2001) diu cho ring, W chl Id phd tii chl ngft<br />
khi, khdng phdi Id phd td chl mdc df. Duong<br />
Huf Phto (1993) hoto toto phi djnh chdc<br />
ntog bilu thj muc df cia RT, "cd ngudi cho<br />
rdng, RT bilu thj mdc df. Thyc ra day Id mft<br />
sy nhim lan. RT khdng phdi Id phd td chl mic<br />
df, Idm sao cd thl cd chdc ntog bilu thj mic<br />
df cao dupc chd?" Truong Nghj Sinh (2000a)<br />
cftng khdng dua RT vdo danh sdch phd td chi<br />
radc df. Nhung "Gidi tiilch vl hu td trong<br />
tilng Hto Mfn dgi" (1986) cd chl rd, R[ dtog<br />
ttong cau cdm flito, dpc nhin mgnh, nhan<br />
mgnh mic df cao, cd lie cd y nghTa khoa<br />
tmong. Trong phan phy lyc 6 cia "Td diln<br />
nhtog tii khd" (1999) cd dua ra "Btog phto<br />
cip mic df cia ti'nh tu", trong dd, Rl<br />
7<br />
dupc lift ke vdo cip cao nhit, vd cd kim theo<br />
<br />
chi thich "smh dfng, khoa tmong". Cdc tic<br />
gid khdc nhu Tmong Tuylt Binh (2005), U<br />
Hilu Anh (2006) vd Tutog Hifp Chiing<br />
(2008) cung cho ring, ndn quy W vdo ph6 ll<br />
chl mic df.<br />
Chtog tdi cho ring, trong tilng Hdn hi^<br />
dgi, ngodi chdc ntog co bto Id bilu thj nh^<br />
mgnh mft cdch chd quan ra, Rl cdn cd chile<br />
ntog bilu thj mic df cao, mic df cda n6<br />
tuong duong vdi cip df cao, thutog hay dimg<br />
trong cdu cdm thto, ndm tmdc vj td ho$c cvm<br />
vj td mang ^ nghTa mdc df vd djnh lupng.<br />
Ngtt nghia cda nd tuong duong vdi phd td phil<br />
djnh fi vd # ^ . Do vgy, ching tdi chi tiuong<br />
dua td chl mdc df cao RT vdo logi phd td chi<br />
mdc df chd quan. Thd so sdnh:<br />
<br />
A : (1 ) W i a i B , ^-^RFSiXJLStKT.<br />
(3) i?Rr*(ifi:7 , Sife5e-a-4.<br />
( 4) S»S3KW , RTJUSSW.<br />
<br />
B: ( 5 ) @@ , SSittM^t-ft Rrffii£7.<br />
<br />
NG6N NGC & Bin<br />
<br />
^W/^7.<br />
( 7 ) Bf^ ,<br />
<br />
-^mvt-6^timm^n^7<br />
<br />
( 8 ) ^ W ! f t RTSWff]® , n ^ ^ F T * HIS 7<br />
RF hong cdc vj dy nhdm A bieu thj ngtt khi<br />
nhin mgnh, khdng bleu thj mdc df: (I) RT bilu<br />
tfij chuyfn " f t i S 5 t K 7 " , chd khdng md td<br />
mdc df cda "fiiX5ctt7"; (2) RT nhin mgnh<br />
hdnh vl "fi"; (3) "of" bilu tiij ti'nh chit sy vft<br />
Id " * f l S : 7 " ; (4) "RT" nhin mgnh dfc dilm<br />
nhto vft Id "KWW" (Rl day phii dpc nh?).<br />
RT trong cdc vl dy d nhdm A cd till kit hpp:<br />
vdi dfng td thudng (Rift 7 ) ; vdl cym gidi td<br />
vd tto ngtt (R[fti&JL5c); vdi phd td chl mdc<br />
df A (RF*
Thêm vào BST
Báo xấu
Download
Vui lòng tải xuống để xem tài liệu đầy đủ
