110<br />
<br />
NG6NNGC;& Bdi S6NG<br />
<br />
S6 10 (240)-2015<br />
<br />
BO TAM i'b') VA Ttr NGtr CHI TAM LI TINH CAM<br />
CO BO TAM TRONG TIENG HAN<br />
THE 'if WORD AND EMOTIONAL VOCABULARY IN CHINESE<br />
PH^M THtlY H 6 N G<br />
(ThS; Dai hgc Ngo^i ngii', DHQG Hi N$i)<br />
Abstract: Group of emotional vocabulary in Cliinese have large numbers, with high<br />
frequency of use. The composition of the words, this vocabulary group use a lot of word'tv<br />
and its indifference, particularly those from the lexical semantics lias the absolute rate, as the<br />
lexical semantic field denotes fear (86%), the lexical semantic field denotes sad (76%) and<br />
the lexical semantic field denotes hate (70%). The selection of letters ib- and its indifference<br />
as constituent letters infiuenced by national culture, they are the methods, habits of mind, are<br />
also the cognitive way, concrete was borrowed shape to imply the meaning of Han ethnic<br />
group.<br />
Key words; 'il' wordemotional vocabulary.<br />
1. Mddiu<br />
H (nh§t), M (nguyOt), Jll (xuyta), A (nhSn), A<br />
Chft Hin thugc hg ^'Sn tyr bieu y, hinh thi (dai). Sau khi gin kit vdi y nghia vi vd ngii<br />
vi y nghia cua chtt cd moi quan hO m|it tiiiit im, chftng trd thinh nhttng ki higu ngln<br />
vdi nliau. Do vgy, muon liieu r6 chft Hin,<br />
ngft. Bg 't? tim chinh 14 mOt trong si nhftng<br />
tnrdc tiln phii nim dugc d$c diim vi quy<br />
chft Hin tugng hlnh diu tien dd.<br />
lu^t ve ket cau hinh ding ciia nd. Dya vio<br />
hinh chtt de nh§n biet nghTa goc cua chft tft<br />
dd iiilu rd nghia in dy, hoin dy cua chft li<br />
nguyen tic co bin mi nguiri nghien citu chft<br />
Hin can tuin thft.<br />
Vin ty hgc truyen thing cua Trung Quic<br />
cd "Lyc thu". "Lyc thir" ciii rS chft Hin cd<br />
bin phuong thuc ciu t?o chft, gim: tugng<br />
hinh, chi sy, hOi y vi hinh thanh. Trong dd,<br />
tugng hinh li phucmg phip t ^ chft co bin<br />
nhit cua chft Han, li co sd hinh thinh cic<br />
loji chft Hin. Tugng hlnh li cich viit chtt<br />
Hin dya tren co sd v6 1^ hinh ding cfta sy<br />
vgt. Chft Hin da phan co nguon goc tft vin<br />
ty di hga-Nhftng chft Hin diu tiln deu dugc<br />
viit ra dya tren sy mo phdng hinh ding ciia<br />
vjt thyc. Tuy nhien, cich viit chft Hin<br />
tugng hinh thudng don giin, thudng li<br />
khung don giin cua hinh thi v?t thyc, nhu<br />
<br />
2. Sy xuit hifn ciia bg tfim trong cic ttt<br />
ngfi* tarn li, tinh cim trong tieng Hin<br />
Tien iiinh thong ke si lugng tft ngft milu<br />
ti tinh cim, cam xftc trong cuin tft diln<br />
(Hign dgi Hin ngft tft diin), chiing tSi thu<br />
dugc 306 tft. Cac tft ngtt tren dugc chia theo<br />
timg trudng tft vyng ngft nghTa, gim:<br />
Trudng nghia cic tft biiu thj cim xuc vui;<br />
Trudng nghia cic tft biiu thj cim xftc buin;<br />
Truimg nghia cic tft bieu thj tinh cim ylm<br />
Trudng nghIa cic tft biiu thj tinh cim ghit;<br />
Truimg nghia cic ttt biiu tlij cim xiic gi§n;<br />
Tnrdng nglila cic tft biiu tiij cim xftc lo sg.<br />
Chftng tdi dS tiin hinh thing kl si lugng<br />
cic tft ngft cd chft tim ho^c b$ tim trong cic<br />
tnrdng ttt vyng ngft nghia dd dugc kit qui<br />
nhusau:<br />
<br />
Ml«.P40)-201S<br />
<br />
111<br />
<br />
NG6N NGC & Bin S6NG<br />
<br />
1) s i lugng ttt cd chft tim lim ttt ti biiu<br />
flij cim xftc vui gim 6/43 tft, vi dy: V'tf<br />
(can tim), j&/fcv(hoan tim), Jf'i> (khai tim),<br />
94> (fliu tim), &'&> (phdng tim), 9'i><br />
(fliu tim), tt'i> (tung tim). Si lugng tft cd<br />
bO tam chi cim xuc vui gim 13/43 tft. Vi dy:<br />
18 W (sudng khoii), SStt (hoan khoii), *<br />
ISt (hoan du), ^ I j i (hoan duyOt), 'S.t (kinh<br />
<br />
hi), ttft (khoii lgc), S i t (Igc y), Rft<br />
(sing khoii), j S t t (fliing khoii), JSSt (hin<br />
uy), • • K (hi duyOt), tttt (du khoii), ^ ^<br />
(du duylt),...<br />
2) s i lugng ttt cd chft tim lim tft ti biiu<br />
flij cim xuc buon gim 3/25 tft, vi dy: S'CA<br />
(hin tim), ^'^(khdi tim), JE'i> (tft tam).<br />
si lugng tft cd tiO tim chi cim xftc buin<br />
gim 16/25 tft, vl dy: ig (siu), ^ ^ (da ly),<br />
:k& (phit siu), 3BSi (phgm siu), RTI^ (khi<br />
liln), tt* (uu cy), tt* (uu ly), tt'fr (uu<br />
tim),...<br />
3) s i lugng tft cd chft tim lim tft ti biiu<br />
flijtinhcim yeu gim 13/134 tft, vi dy: Si't''<br />
(dgng tim), ft'i> (quii tim), ^ ' t ^ (quan<br />
tim), ^'t> (ming tim), (tam) c6 m^t sinh hpc cua trdi tim, nhjp tim d9 khiln<br />
khd nSng thyc hi?n cdc chuc ndng nhu dai ngudi xua ngp nh$n rdng tim chfnh Id ca<br />
ndo? Theo tdm li hpc, tu duy khong phdi la quan cua tam ii tinh cdm. Dd cung chinh Id II<br />
phan tdch roi co the, ma ve bdn chat con do md ngudi Hdn dOng bp tam vd thien bdng<br />
dupc san sinh ra mgt each tir nhien tir nao cua n6 de t ^ ra cac chii bieu y bilu thj tdm<br />
bO, CO the vd s\r trdi nghidm cua co the. Tinh li tinh cdm cua con ngudi.<br />
3. Ket lu$n<br />
cdm Id mpt phan cua tu duy tri tu?, giii vai<br />
Qud trinh cdu t ^ hinh thl cua m^t bO<br />
trd then ch6t trong vi^c con ngu6i nh§n biet<br />
the gidi xung quanh, cdm thv vd tac dgng l^i p h ^ ldn cdc tii chi tdm li tinh cdm troi^<br />
thl gioi mOt cdch phu hgp, cho nen tinh cam tilng Hdn Id mOt qud trmh dupc diic rut ra tu<br />
cung c6 m6i li€n h$ ch$t chS v6i ca thl con ket qud cua vipc tri nh^n vl hinh thl syr v ^<br />
ngudi vd SVI trdi nghi$m ciia co the con do v|ly cdc chG Han do deu mang d$m ddu<br />
an ve cdch thuc nhan thiic dpc dao ciia dan<br />
ngu6i.<br />
tpc Han, t h ^ dam mau sdc vdn h6a Hdn.<br />
Khi cdm xuc cua con ngucri thay doi ho^c<br />
Nguon g6c va s\c phdt triln cua chG Han<br />
dao dpng, d^ nao c6 the khong co cdm gidc<br />
gdn lien vdi vdn minh, vdn hda ciia ddn tpc<br />
nao d ^ bi?t, cdi ma con nguoi c6 Ihk cdm Hoa Hg. Chtt Hdn cung chinh la mOt phan<br />
nhan dupc chinh la s\r thay d6i cua nhip tim quan trpng truyen tdi vdn h6a tmyln thot5<br />
vd long ngvrc. Khi vui vd bj kich d0ng, con ciia nhan dan Trung Hoa, d6ng thdi ciing la<br />
ngudi cdm nh|in dupc Id tdm trgng vui v6 cong c\i dl phdt triln, giao luu tu tudng vdn<br />
phin khoi v6i nhjp tim dap- nhanh. Khi u hoa ciia ddn tpc Trung Hoa, d6ng m0t vai tr6<br />
buon lo Idng, cdi cdm nhan dupc la s\r chdn then chot trong tiln trinh ljch su cua dan t^c<br />
Trung Hoa. Cd thl ndi, khong cd chft Wm,<br />
nan, buon phien. S\r trdi nghi$m ciia co thS<br />
s5 khong cd nln vdn hda ddn t^c Trung Hoa<br />
dd dupc dnh X9 len vo ng6n ngfl', quy dinh y ^rc rd huy hoang.<br />
nghia cua chii Hdn tij thai Hdn ng& co. Quy<br />
TAI L i f u THAM KHAO<br />
djnh nay dupc cpng dfing ngudi Trung Qu6c<br />
1.Trinh Sdm (2014), Mpt vdi nhgn xit vi<br />
chap nhan va dan hinh thdnh th6i quen. y ni$m "tim", Tgp chi Tir dien hpc & Bdch<br />
Ngudi ta noi 'b^^tk. (tam hoa np phong) khoa thu, so 4, Ha Npi.<br />
/i^^^iSL (tam phiin y loan) chu khong c6<br />
ai n6i Id K ^ ^ i t e (ndo hoa n0 ph6ng) hay<br />
B3i®ii^iSL (ndo phiin y loan). Cung bdi v§y,<br />
2. ^3te» (2000), um^m^m. ii%<br />
xua nay chi thdy cdc nha tho miSu td hinh<br />
anh "tim s ^ nhdy ra khoi 16ng ng\rc" chii<br />
khong ai noi "nao s ^ nhdy ra khoi ddu",<br />
<br />
^ (1983) , mitmmmm. i^^w^<br />
<br />
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