Đặc điểm tên gọi các loại rượu truyền thống của người Trung Quốc

S6 10 (2401-2015<br /> <br /> 61<br /> <br /> NG6N NGU* & B6fi S6NG<br /> <br /> DAC DIEM TEN GQI CAC LOAI R I T Q U<br /> TRUYEN T H 6 N G CUA ^GlfCfl TRUNG QU6C<br /> ON THE NAMING FEATURES OF CHINESE TRADITIONAL WINES<br /> N G 6 MINH NGUYFT<br /> (TS; Dgl hpc Ngo^i ngft, DHQG Hd N$i)<br /> PHAM THJ THANH V A N<br /> (ThS; Dgi hpc Bdch Khoa Hd NQi)<br /> Abstract: The diversity in the way of selecting nomination features as welt as cultural implication<br /> behind the selected features to nominate makes the style of naming Chinese wine. These names have<br /> reflected the first important elements when mentioning to Chinese wine such as origin, material,<br /> cooking recipe, etc. Besides, the wish for a better life as well as the bond between wine and elegant<br /> pleasure are deeply expressed.<br /> Key words: Name; wine; nomination; Chinese.<br /> Trong sl 249 t6n gpi cdc togi rupu cua Trung<br /> l.D$tvdnde<br /> Thudng thflc rupu tfl tdu dd td mOt phdn khdng<br /> Qu6c, cd 170 tSn gpi sft dyng tgn chl togi M tdu,<br /> thl tdch rdi trong sinh hogt vdn hda, le hpi vd giao<br /> tilp cfla ngudi ngudi Trung Quic. Rupu Id mOt n^t<br /> vdn hda mang dgm bdn sdc cfla tflng dfin tdc, gdn<br /> vdi ll nghi, phong tyc, t§p qudn cua ngudi Trung<br /> <br /> chdng hgn: BM bgch tieu , ^M thiiu turu , ^M<br /> <br /> Qui<br /> <br /> dyng tft chl logi chung M tuu, thudng Id cdc tgn<br /> ggi vdi tfl chl d§c trung dl nh§n ra ti6n quan din<br /> <br /> Vdi tu cdch td hinh dnh thu nhd cua vfin hda<br /> rupu Trung Quic, tfin gpi cdc togi rupu dd thl hi§n<br /> phuang tiiftc tu duy, tdm If vdn hda cflng nhu<br /> nhflng tinh tuy trong ngh§tiiugtdm thyc cfla ngudi<br /> Trung Quic. Trfin co sd khdo sdt 249 tSn gpi cdc<br /> togi rupu truyin tiling cfla Trung Quoc (nguin<br /> ngfl li§u dupc tdy tfl tfl diln, bdo chf, bdi vilt trSn<br /> trang web ve rupu cfla Trung Qu6c), b ^ vilt ndy<br /> se tim hilu d$c dilm cdu tiiic ten gpi cdc logi rupu<br /> cfla Trung Quic vd cdc d$c trung vdn hda dfin t$c<br /> cd lien quan. Bdi viet gidi hgn phgm vi khdo sdt Id<br /> t£n gpi cdc togi rupu trdng tmyln thing ciia ngudi<br /> Trung Quic.<br /> 2. D$c dilm cdu trftc djnh danh cdc !o9i<br /> nrpu ciia Trung Qu6c<br /> <br /> ldo tdu , WM trdn tuu,...T9 tSn gpi khdng sft<br /> <br /> nrpu nhin tSn tiiay thl ten gpi chung td 0 thudn<br /> (vj 6m dju cua rupu), tSn gpi cdc togi men (vl dy:<br /> A f t dgi khdc , -"hfl tiiu khiic , ^^<br /> <br /> ddc khuc<br /> <br /> , W& trdn khOc , Jkffi ddu khdc); tfl ngft Hen<br /> quan din phuong thftc ndu, fl nhu ^ S ldo gido,<br /> S bgch, d$c tnmg trgng ttidi cfla nrpu SS dfch<br /> (chdt tdng), t6n cd xudt hifn tfl # xudn, vd cdc t6n<br /> <br /> gpi khdc nhu S A £ tuy dgi thdnh , ' > l f f l ^ #<br /> tiiu ho dd tiin. Tuy v§y, nhflng tSn gpi ndy hodn<br /> todn cd till tiiSm tft chl logi chung md if nghTa<br /> khdng tiiay dii. Viec cd sfl dyng hay khdng tii chi<br /> Trong tilng Hdn, 5S /ww Id tft thudn Hdn. X6t vl togi tiiudng dya vdo sy hdi hda vl fim tilt. Ngudi<br /> ni$t vdn ty, JBft>wId mOt chtt hOi ^, bao gim bO Trung Quic tiiudng sft dyng tan gpi cdc togi rupu<br /> vdi 3 ho$c 4 fim tilt. Kit qud khdo sdt chotiidy,ten<br /> S thiiy chl chdt tdng vd bd M dgu chl v§t chfta gpi cdc togi rupu cua Trung Quic cd md hlnh cdu<br /> nrpu (vgi ho$c chum). Nhu v§y, M tieu trong tieng true chung Id: yiu tS khu bi^t +yiu ti chi logi Cd<br /> Hdn cd nghTa Id chdt tdng I6n men dupc dyng nhflng togi rupu dupc djnh danh dya vdo mOt d ^<br /> trong mdt v^t chfta gilng nhu vgi ho$c chum, trung, cd nhflng togi tgl dupc djnh danh dya vdo<br /> Ngay tSn gpi chung ndy cung phdn ndo thl hi?n hai d$c tnmg trd ten.<br /> ddc tnmg trong cdch chl biln cflng nhu bdo qudn,<br /> Cdc logi rupu djnh danh bdng mdt d§c trung<br /> sft dyng cdc togi rupu cua ngudi Trung Quic.<br /> khu bi?t, cy till nhu sau:<br /> <br /> 62<br /> <br /> NGON N G g & B ^<br /> <br /> STT<br /> <br /> 1<br /> <br /> 2<br /> 3<br /> 4<br /> <br /> Y^utlkhu<br /> <br /> sl<br /> <br /> TSndja<br /> danh<br /> <br /> 4S<br /> <br /> VI dv<br /> <br /> ai^ThKuHung<br /> lull<br /> <br /> T6nngu6i,<br /> diln cd vto<br /> hpc<br /> L6i n6i may<br /> mto<br /> TSng^i<br /> ring.<br /> phucmg<br /> <br /> 45<br /> <br /> i t ^ B d Khang<br /> <br /> 26<br /> <br /> 0MMthptmhttRt<br /> St:MM nggc long<br /> luu<br /> <br /> 5<br /> <br /> NguySn li$u<br /> <br /> 18<br /> <br /> J/^metuu<br /> <br /> 6<br /> <br /> Td lite quan<br /> din hotog<br /> t$c,quan<br /> phu<br /> <br /> 6<br /> <br /> ^^iS<br /> <br /> 7<br /> <br /> E)$ct{nh<br /> <br /> 5<br /> <br /> Bf^uUKcluu<br /> <br /> 8<br /> <br /> Dyngcy<br /> <br /> 4<br /> <br /> ^MS<br /> <br /> 9<br /> <br /> Kt thugt chi<br /> biln<br /> <br /> 3<br /> <br /> —<br /> ^MMnhiqua<br /> dau tilu<br /> <br /> 10<br /> <br /> Miii vj<br /> <br /> 1<br /> <br /> Mil9Xlli/ohoa<br /> huong luu<br /> <br /> 11<br /> <br /> T6ndtot$c<br /> <br /> 1<br /> <br /> i^MthSgiatiu<br /> <br /> T6ng<br /> <br /> thai hdu tuu<br /> <br /> Um ton tuu<br /> <br /> 194<br /> <br /> T6n gpi cdc togi rupu dupc djnh danh bdng<br /> nhieu ylu t l khu bi^t trong tilng Hdn cy till nhu<br /> Y4ut6khu<br /> bi$t<br /> <br /> Sdluyng<br /> t£ne9i<br /> <br /> 1<br /> <br /> D)a diim + tft<br /> li€n quan den<br /> menrucni<br /> <br /> 21<br /> <br /> Duong Hd<br /> dgi khic<br /> <br /> 2<br /> <br /> Dja diim + #<br /> xu^<br /> (mfut<br /> xuSn)<br /> <br /> 14<br /> <br /> Idu dudng<br /> xaSn<br /> <br /> 6<br /> <br /> Lu<br /> Chdu<br /> Iao gfdo<br /> <br /> 5<br /> <br /> phuong tif<br /> bgch tuu<br /> <br /> STT<br /> <br /> Dja danh<br /> noi ndu,<br /> <br /> +<br /> u<br /> <br /> 4<br /> <br /> Dja diim<br /> mtosSc<br /> <br /> +<br /> <br /> 5<br /> <br /> Dja diim +<br /> nguyte l i ^<br /> <br /> 3<br /> <br /> 5<br /> <br /> £}ia diim +<br /> dfing c ^ rupu<br /> Dja diim +<br /> myc dich sut<br /> dyng<br /> <br /> S6 10 (240)-2015<br /> <br /> lai ChStt<br /> bao tiiu<br /> ,<br /> cS<br /> <br /> tiiA<br /> <br /> Tdng<br /> <br /> tiiu<br /> 37<br /> <br /> S6NG<br /> <br /> Vfdv<br /> <br /> §^^minh<br /> iyc<br /> (rupu<br /> dd<br /> xanh<br /> Minh<br /> Quang)<br /> <br /> Tft s6 li^u tiling ke n6u tran, cd till rflt ra 3<br /> nh$n x6t sau:<br /> (I) Trong cdc d$c tnmg ti&i quan din rupu<br /> dupc tya chpn dl djnh danh cdc lo^ rupu truyin<br /> thing cua Trung Quie, d$c tnmg dupc difl ^ nhiiu<br /> nhdt td nguin glc xudt xft hay dja danh sdn xuJt<br /> rupu. Dfiy Id cdch djnh danh dift dgo cua cdc lo^<br /> rupu tmyln thing Tnmg C^lc. Chftng ta cd thl<br /> thdy rd d$c tnmg vftng miln nli tr$i trong t ^ g;^<br /> cdc togi rupu Trung Quic. Cdc dja danh dupc lya<br /> chpn dl d$t t6n rupu trong tilng Hdn cd t&ih dilt<br /> rdt da dgng, t)ao gim cd ede dja danh Idn din dja<br /> danh nhd, tft t&i gpi xua vd nay cua mpttiidnhpti6,<br /> tinh, h u y ^ xd, thdn din t6n gpi tdt ho$c tSn gi?i<br /> khdc cua dja phucmg, ho$c cung cd thl td tfl chl<br /> phuong hudng. Nhthig tSn gpi ndy vfra thl hi^<br /> nilm ty hdo vl d$c sdn vflng miln, Igi vfta thl hi^<br /> tjch sfl cung nhu Id' thu$t chl biln rupu tdu ddi cilia<br /> ngudi Trung Quic. Ctifing hgn tSn cdc logi rugru:<br /> S ^ J S Mao Ddi tdu, 5 ^ J S Thgch Hoa tdu, t<br /> ^M Bdc phuang tttu,... Trong dd, phdi kl din<br /> quic tihi cfla Trung Quic Id ? ^M Mw Dhi t&u.<br /> Rupu Mao Ddi dupe sdn xudt tgi thj ti^ Mao DH<br /> tiidnh phi Nhfin Hodi, tinh Qi^ Chdu, Tnmg<br /> Quic, dupe chung edt bdng nude sdng Xfch Thi^<br /> chdy qua thj trdn Mao Ddi. Nude con sdng niy<br /> ctidy tft trong nfti ra vd trong vdt bin mfla, n&i<br /> rupu Mao Ddi cd d$e tnmg vl huong vj ddc nhat<br /> vd nhj ti^ till gidi. Ngodi tSn dja danh sdn xudt n,<br /> cdn cd t6n sdng, nfli, hi, suli, gjlng, thdng cdnti...<br /> cQng dupc dflng dl d9t t6n cdc togi rupu cua TniD|<br /> Quic, chdng hgn: JRPQ HSI Cdnh Duong cwm<br /> tidt, B^lUm<br /> Ld Luang san tuu. I t f i S f<br /> Hodng Hgc Ldu tdu, ^ ® 5 S Ddn Hodng tiiu....<br /> Dfiy td nhftng dja dilm cd n ^ n nude tit. phoog<br /> cdtih dfp, tiifch hpp dl sdn xudt ho$c tiiudng thiic<br /> nipu.<br /> <br /> S6 10 (2401-2015<br /> <br /> NG6N NG(r&P^S6NG<br /> <br /> Trung Quic. Trong qud trinh chl biln n^ni,<br /> tfin men Id khdu vd cflng quan trpng vdi vai trd noi<br /> b§t cfla W gido (hdm ndu nrpu). Hdm rupu cdng<br /> Ifiu ddi, rupu ldm ra cdng cd huong vj ddm dd,<br /> phdm didt tit. Hdm t^t se cho rupu t i t Do vgy,<br /> djnh danh bdng § gido (hdm) dd till hi^n chdt<br /> tupng cua rugu. Ngodi ra, rupu cdn dupc ndu d i^<br /> phudng phudng rw;m), cftng thl hi§n sy thudn<br /> khilt vd tdu ddi cfla cdng ngh$ ndu nrpu. Chfing<br /> hgn 7K?tW thuy tinh phudng Id tSn di tich phudng<br /> rupu tdu ddi cfla vflng Tft Xuyen, td di tich trpng<br /> dilm cdn \Ao v§ ei^ Trung Quic.<br /> (3) Sy da dgng trong vi^c tya chpn d$c tnmg<br /> djnh danh vdi cd nhftng ylu t l tryc tilp thl hi^n<br /> d$c trung cfla nrpu vd nhflng vlu t l gidn tilp thl<br /> hi^n nhflng m ^ khdc cfla ddi song xd hOi ciing nhu<br /> udc vpng, quan dilm thim mT ddn tOc. Chfing hgn,<br /> d$t tSn nrpu bdng ylu t l # xudn (mfla xufin), hay<br /> bfing nhftng tdi ndi may mfin nhu ^ phdc, M thg,<br /> ^ hgnh, S Ai, 3^£?c ...,ho§cd§t tenbfingtftchl<br /> tft tinh nhu ring, phupng... Ngodi ra, nhilu logi<br /> nrpu cua Trung Quic dupc d$t tfin dya vdo cfc<br /> diln cl vfin hpc, d$c bi^t td the ca. Chdng hgn tSn<br /> cdc togi rupu: ^^M<br /> khuyen qudn tuu (xudt xft tft<br /> tho Vuong Duy), ff H ' ^ ® bdi mgc Sinh tuu<br /> (nguin glc tir tiia L^ Bgch), ^ H I ^ ^ S Thdy Hit<br /> /flto ^do (tft truy§n "TTifly hfl'O,... dd chftng td sy<br /> ^ bd m$t tiiilt gifta rupu vd tho ca. Dieu ndy dd<br /> ldm nfin n ^ dOc ddo trong hdm -^ vfin hda trong ten<br /> gpi cdc logi rupu cfla ngudi Tnmg Quoc.<br /> 3. D$c tnmg vdn hda dan tpc thl hi^n qua<br /> ten gpi cdc logi nrpii cOa Trung Quic<br /> 3.1. Ruffu trong mil liin h^ vdi li nghi, giao<br /> d^ ciia nguM Trung Quic<br /> Rupu td minh chftng cfla Iao d$ng sdng tgo, Igi<br /> vfla didt chfta tinh tuy md ddt trdi dd ban t$ng cho<br /> con ngudi. VI v$y, khi con ngudi bilt den td tien<br /> till rupu dd trd tiidnh iS v§t tiie hi§n sy tiidnh tfim,<br /> kfnh ( ^ nhdt cua ngudi sing dii vdi ngudi dd mdt<br /> vd tiidn linh. Cd IS bdi quan ni$m "phi turu bdt<br /> tiidnh li" md trong nhilu tfin gpi rupu cfta Trung<br /> Quic cd tft ^ /^, nhu ^ ^ 4 L S Hdng Chdu li tim<br /> , ^^^M<br /> Ddng Phuang li tttu,...<br /> <br /> 63<br /> <br /> Trong nhftng djp cung tl, hilu hi vd d$c bi?t Id<br /> vdo djp Tit, rupu tiiudng dupc nhdc din, cd khi<br /> trd tiidnh quan tn?ng hdng ddu. Chdng hgn, rupu<br /> (cflng vdi trd) Id tl v|t bdt budc dflng trong n ^<br /> tiiftc eudi hdi, tupng trung eho Idi till nguyin, hpn<br /> udc tiifty chung cua ddi trdi gdi dd "phdi Idng<br /> nhau". Trong tilng Hdn, MM hi tuu (rupu hi) dS.<br /> trd tiidnh bilu tupng cho hdn iS. Trong ti§c cudi,<br /> cd ddu vd chu rl uIng rupu giao bdi, gpi Id S f f )B<br /> giao bdi tint. Sau ktii cudi ba ngdy, cd ddu trd vl<br /> ntid m? d^, nhd gdi t l chftc ti^ rupu ddi khdch gpi<br /> Id [s] n M hdi mdn titu (rupu tgi ni$t). Con cdi ddy<br /> tiidng ihicdM^M mdn ngityit tuu, cha mp mflng<br /> thp tiii cd MM thg titu, tk din xufin vl till cd ¥ 5 0<br /> niin tieu,... Cd till thdy rfing, nrpu ludn 0 n liln vdi<br /> cdc hogt ddng tinh edm vui vdy, ddc bipt Id nhflng<br /> sy ki^n ldn trong ddi ngudi.<br /> u i n g rupru Id sdtiifchcd nhfin, nhung trudc ti§n<br /> dd td mdt sinh hogt vfin hda. Id phuong ti^ giao<br /> tilp gifla ngudi vdi ngudi. Cd khi uIng nrpu td dl<br /> gdp gd, chia s&, trd chuydn, trao doi thdngtinvdi<br /> nhau. Id mOt trong nhftng bilu hi$n cfla Idng hilu<br /> khdch. VI v§y, ngudi Trung Quic cd cfiu M^^<br /> H^IFil> titu phirng tri ki thiin bdi thiiu,...<br /> Nhin chung, rupu vfla td cdng cy giao tilp lii$u<br /> qud trong ddi sing, Igi vfta ddng vai trd Id ll v§t<br /> khdng the ttiilu trong hdng logt cdc hogt dOng quan<br /> trpng cfla ddi ngudi.<br /> 3.x Ru^ vd thd viu cda con ngudi<br /> Rupu ra ddi khdng ptidi dl duy Iri sy sing nhu<br /> cdc thftcfin,md td d l nfing cao chdt lupng cudc<br /> sing. Dilu ndy thl hi$n ngay d thdi gian, khdng<br /> gian cflng nhu nhftng ylu t l phy trp khdc khi<br /> thudngtiiflcrupu cua ngudi Trung Quic.<br /> Cung giong nhu ngudi V i ^ trong tn^ln thing<br /> cfla ngudi Trung Quic, cdc thu vui chi diln ra tfle<br /> ndng nhdn khi cdng v i ^ ding dng khdng qud mflc<br /> b§n r0n, vd dilu ki§n thdi tilt, cung nhu kinh t l<br /> diu khd tiiudn Ipi dl g$p gd, ty tfip, giao luu. Cd IS<br /> vl thl, trong tiing Hdn, hdng logt cdc logi nrpu<br /> dupc d$c t ^ t ^ g ylu t l # xudn. Tft thfri xa xua,<br /> trong cdc tidi cfla *Thi Kinh" dd cd nhftng cfiu tho<br /> rdng "-^-nU^ , Isit^M" thdp »g^t ffogch<br /> dgo, vi thit xudn titu ndi vl vi$c ngudi ddnflrupu<br /> <br /> N G 6 N NGf<br /> <br /> & Bin<br /> <br /> vdo mua thu, mua ddng khi tiiu hogeh lua xcmg, fl<br /> rupu de uIng vdo mfta xufin. Din ddi D u d t ^<br /> ngudi ta (K bdt ddu idy # aiA5n dl gpi t&i fii^ dio<br /> 0/iiK. Tha cua Do Phfl cd cfiu: " S a i s 3 c f l 5 f e<br /> # , ^ffi—SKIIRA" vdn d^ vdn an khdc lai<br /> xudn, tdi khuynh nhdt trdn tuc hudn nhdn. Nhin<br /> diung, # xudn Id mfla xudn, vgn v ^ sinh sdi ndy<br /> nd, dd cung Id lftc con ngudi thda sftc say sira vdi<br /> thfl vui cfla ntinh, quoi di nhflng vdt vd lo toan<br /> trong cuOc ddi. Vi vgy, trong tilng Hdn, # xudn<br /> (bilu trung cho mua xufin vd tuli tr6) Id m$t mT tft<br /> dung dl gpi t ^ nrpu, thl h i ^ nilm vui khi thudng<br /> thftc rupu ngon cua ngudi Tnmg Quic.<br /> Ngodi yeu tl thdi gjan ra, Ididng gian tiiu thdi<br /> vd khung cdnh d?p cung Id nhflng ylu t l quan<br /> trpng khi thudng thftc rupu. Trong tilng Hdn,<br /> nhieu logi rupu dupc djnh danh bfing cdc ylu t l<br /> ngdn ngfl lien quan din tifin ho$e tioi cdnh, nhu "b<br /> i]\i'kM thdt tiin nit tuu, BA^lljS tiiy bdt tiin<br /> tuu, 'J^iRl^^llj tiiu hd dS tiin, ^M M bdn nguy$t<br /> tdu,... CGng khdng phdi ngSu nhien md ngudi<br /> Tnmg Quic cd cddi ndi M^^^<br /> tieu hgu trd du<br /> ^Mf^^ long tuu nhdn trd dl ndi den thdi gian<br /> ranh rli, n ^ ngoi vdi nhftng thfl vui trd, nrpu<br /> trong cdnh gid mdt trdng trong.<br /> Rd rdng td thdi dilm vd cdch thudng thftc dd<br /> quylt djnh tfnh didt bieu tnmg cfla rupu. Dd td sy<br /> an nhdn, thu thdi dl thda sftc vui thu. E)$c bi^t, do<br /> tinh chdt kfeh tiifch mgnh, rupu chfl ylu ddnh nfing<br /> cho nam gidi, t h ^ dif trd thdnh bilu tupng cho<br /> bdn tuih ddn dng "nam vd tiht nhu ki vd phon^'.<br /> Vd Cling khdng bi^ ty bao gid, thft men s ^ iidy<br /> ludn dupc nhdc tdi cflng vdi "sfic", trd thditii hai<br /> thfl dftng ddu trong danh sddi thfl fin choi cfta ding<br /> mdy rdu. Trong tilng Hdn ed tii g h ^ M'^ tdu sdc<br /> dupc su dyng rdng rdi tnxig ngdn ngfl hdng ngdy.<br /> Ngodi ra, cdn cd hdng logt cdc cdch ndi thl tii^n sy<br /> gdn bd gifla tihi vd sdc, nhu; @>SIIA thudn tdu<br /> nit nhdn (rupu ngon gdi dpp), ^ ^ ^ I t k thiin hoa<br /> tuu dfa (dUm ddm trmg tflu sdc),...<br /> Ngodi "sdc" ra, rupu cdn gdn l i ^ vdi tho vfiiL<br /> Ngudi Trung Quic xua dio rfing, rupu cd till<br /> <br /> Sh 10 (240)-201S<br /> <br /> S6NG<br /> <br /> Idii^ i^idi ta trd vl vdi sy thudn k h i ^ chdn tiiyc,<br /> khoi ggn tdi ndng sdng tdc cfta cdc nhd n ^ tiiu$L<br /> D I cd dupc nhftng dng tixr hay, tfim hin con ngujn<br /> plidi thyc sy trong sdi^ vd tinh tl, thdm chf Id tiioil<br /> li nhfti^ rdng budc cfla cu$c sing. Bdu rugu Hi<br /> r ^ jora kia dd gfin l i ^ vdi dldn dung cfta bilt fan<br /> vdn nhdn m$c khddi, cdm Id thi tdu dupc coi Id tfai<br /> vui tao ntid cua nhftng ngudi thanh ljch. Vd Tha<br /> ngdm n^xti ldi, rugu binh thda chi trong khoa^<br /> mdi mdi td kf Arc vl thfl vui tao nha cfla ngudi xua.<br /> Trong tilng Eldn cftng cd rdt nhilu cdch ndi vi<br /> sy gfin bd gifla nrpu vd tho nhir l^iSfiS^ thi tuu<br /> bdng sM (nrpu vd tho Id bgnX ffSi^:^ tdn tua<br /> ludn vdn (binh rupu bdn vfin chuong), i^SSSS<br /> thi bdng nhj hitu (bgn rupu bgn Aa),... Th$m dd,<br /> khdng ft thuong h i ^ rupu nli ti^g cua Tium<br /> Quic dupc djnh danh bfing cdc ^ trong bdititerbi<br /> hft. Clidng hgn togi rupu ^MM<br /> <br /> khuyen qudn tAi<br /> <br /> cfla Trung Quic cd nguon glc tft hai cdutiiatiCBg<br /> bdi tiio ' T I I ^ Nguyen Nhj Sft An tdy" cfta Vuoi^<br /> Duy: ^MW.^—^M<br /> <br /> khuyin qudn cdnh Kpi nhd<br /> <br /> bdi tieu,f^ii4^j^^'^X^<br /> <br /> xudt duong quan vo<br /> <br /> cd nhdn. Hay logi rupu $ ^ S hgnh thdn tOn<br /> dupc djnh danh dya vdo tiai cdu tlia tnxig bdi tin<br /> 'Thanh minh" cfla E)5 Myc: ^ N S ^ M i b * Td<br /> vdn tiiu gia hd xie hSu, ^ S S ^ $ ^ t ^ tm<br /> ddng dao chi Hgnh hoa thdn,...<br /> Rupu dd tgo ra nguin cam hflng sdng tdc M<br /> t$n cho cdc nhd OKT. Trong dd, khdng till khdng )i<br /> din Ly Bgch - thi ti^ trong nln tiio ca ol dih<br /> Trung Quoc, Id nhd tiio men st^ vdi nhflng tic<br /> phdm tuu truyin vgn till, tnmg dd cd klidng ft tfc<br /> phdm vilt vl tlKT vd rupu. D i ^ chung cfla cdc itt<br /> tiKT Trung Quic nli tilng mOt tiidi Id diu s ^<br /> trong thdi Id logn lgc, hp thudng mupn nrpu ^<br /> sdu, dl trdnh tai uong, q u ^ dl nhflng bdt ni&i ^<br /> dtinh trj. £>d Id sy bdt lyc cua vfin nhdn trong d<br /> bOi edo nhilu dilu ngang trdi Vi till, nhQng vie<br /> nhdn n g ^ dfim say xin da kh&ig cte bj coi td pU<br /> bgi vl dgo dftc nfta, md dagc gpi Id nhftt^ W<br /> phong hiu, h i ^ sy ddi. Hp mupn rupu dl gi!a £&<<br /> nSi nilm tfim sy cua minh. Rupu dupc coi Id m^<br /> tbi gidi tiiu nhd chdt chfta tdt cd sy ddi, dfing Off<br /> <br /> S6 10 (240V-201S<br /> <br /> NG6N NGf & Bin S6NG<br /> <br /> 65<br /> <br /> ngjt bfli, hi nO di I diu chdt difta trong diia rupu.<br /> ,^ldc .Mthg ,M hi ,'^ cdt ,t[ phd . a<br /> N5i nilm chi cd ngudi uIng nrpu Id hilu dupe. qie^,... d l djnh danh, nhu: ^ 7 N ^ i @ kim lgc<br /> Chfing till md ngudi Tnmg Quic dd cd cfiuB® phac Ont, ^ ^ f i l ^ vgn niin phdc tihi , fSD^M<br /> i.jft'f fiM tiiy dng chi^ bdt tgi tdu (^ ngudi say<br /> M hing song hi tieu , S ^ ^ S J S phdc ldc thg<br /> khdng phdi d rupu) , J S ^ g f A A ^M tuu bdt tdy<br /> hi tieu, ^ ^ l i r € J S cdm td tien trinh titu,...<br /> tthdn nhdn tt^ tdy (Ididng say vl rupu, say vl<br /> Nhfhig tfin gpi ndy dd gfti ^ m mong muln v l<br /> ngudi). Dd Id If do vl sao trong tilng Hdn ed hdng<br /> cu$c sing sang gidu vui vfi, thl hi^n udc mong<br /> logt cdc logi rupu dupe ddt tfin bdng tfin nhftng<br /> binh an vd sy, cdng thdnh danh togi cua ngudi<br /> ngudi mfi rupu nli tilng trong tjch sft Trung Quic,<br /> Trung Quic.<br /> chfing hgn: ^ S B ^ Thdi Bgch tiiy, iM]\\M thi tiin<br /> 4. Kit lD$n<br /> tiiy,... khien ngudi thudng thftc tudng nhd vd ding<br /> Tfin gpi cdc logi rupu Tnmg Quic difl ylu<br /> cdm vdi cdc vfin sTxua.<br /> cdu tgo theo phucmg thftc ghdp chfnh phy, liao<br /> 3.3. Tin ggi cdc logi rte^u thi hifn trdc vgng gim ylu t l chi logi vd ylu t l khu bi§t. Cdc ylu<br /> tit dfp cda ngtr&i Trung Quic<br /> t l khu bi$t rdt da dgng, thl hi$n sfiu sdc cdc d$c<br /> Sy may mfin, tit ldnh trong quan ni$m cfta tnmg vdn hda dfin tdc cfla ngudi Trung QuIe.<br /> ngudi Trung Quic cd till ting kit tiidnh cdc tir. Trong dd, nli b§t tfin nilm ty hdo v l ddc sdn<br /> ^tyin lgc, phd qu^, tien tdi, dodn tfi, trudng thg, vflng miln vdi nhflng nfit im vi§t vl nguin nude,<br /> hgnh phuc. Dilu ndy thl h i ^ ngay trong cdch djnh nguin nguyen li^u vd phuong thflc chl biln<br /> danh cdc logi rupu cfla Tnmg Quic. Dd Id v i ^ sft nrpu.<br /> dyng cdc con chfl ho$c nhftng con v$t, cdnh tupng<br /> Ngodi cdc tfin gpi djnh danh tryc tilp ra, ten<br /> cd hdm ^ vdn hda rd n ^ thl hi^n nhu sau :<br /> gpi cdc togi rupu Trung Quic cdn sfl dyng cdc tft<br /> 7%!/ r^t, ngudi Trung Quic tiifch djnh danh ngft hoa mT, trftu tupng, thl hi^n udc vpng cao<br /> nrpu l ^ g tft chi ring ( jfe long ) hodc phupng dpp ciia ngudi Trung QuIe vl mdt cudc sing an<br /> ( M ) - hai linh v§t tupng tnmg cho sy cdt tudng, ldnh, may mdn, phft quy, vinh hoa. Dd td m$t<br /> trong nhflng ndt dOc ddo trong vdn hda rupu cfla<br /> tgi Id bilu tupng cfla quyin uy vd sy cao qi^.<br /> ngudi Trung Quic.<br /> Trong vdn hda truyin thing eua ngirdi Trung<br /> T A I L i f u THAM K H A O C H I N H<br /> Quic, ring td con v ^ thieng lifing, cd nfing lyc phi<br /> phdm vd sflc mgnh tiidn kl. Id bilu tupng cho<br /> \.mm^ (1994). ^^an-kxit,<br /> n^nt&<br /> quyin tyc cua hodng gia. C£uig vdi ring, phupng<br /> hodng cung td lodi chim tupng tnmg cho sy may<br /> mfin, binh an, hgnh phflc. VI thl nhilu log! rupu<br /> i.^'^'m(1991) . stii^tt^A^K, ^m<br /> cfla Trung ( ^ l e dupc djnh danh lidng tft chl ring,<br /> phupng, h c ^ nhflng ylu t l Hfin quan din chflng<br /> nhu noi d, hlnh ddng, chfing hgn: -^"^M kim long it ( 1990 ) . ^JfeiTAKtliffitt<br /> tdu, %AM longphugng titu, M ® phugng tiiu,<br /> 4. 5fc¥. *ffl3^ . M^Xit ( 2003 ) . ±.m<br /> ySLRM songphw^ng tdu. "A^M long tuyin titu.<br /> Eh jfeJH ngpc long tuu,... Dilu ndy the hi$n sy sflng 150tiiJiSii:.<br /> bdi linh v$t cung nhu tfim If mong muln cd du^K;<br /> 5. S^WW- . M^^^W^S ( 2003 ) , ±J6<br /> cuOc sing may mdn cdt tudng cfla ngudi Trung<br /> Qiilc.<br /> 6.mm^ , (2004) 4'g?ss: