Đề thi KS kiến thức THPT năm 2017-2018 môn tiếng Anh lớp 12 - Sở GD&ĐT Vĩnh Phúc - Mã đề 807

SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC<br /> ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC<br /> <br /> KỲ KHẢO SÁT KIẾN THỨC THPT NĂM HỌC 2017-2018<br /> MÔN: TIẾNG ANH – LỚP 12<br /> Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian giao đề<br /> <br /> (Đề thi có 04 trang)<br /> Mã đề: 807<br /> Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of<br /> the following exchanges.<br /> Câu 1: – Mike: “I think we should recycle these bags. It will help protect the environment.”<br /> – Carter: “_______”<br /> A. There’s no doubt about it.<br /> B. Never mind.<br /> C. You can say that.<br /> D. It’s rubbish. We shouldn’t use it.<br /> Câu 2: – Mary: “_______”<br /> – Jane: “Oh, thank you. I just got it yesterday.”<br /> A. That’s a beautiful dress you have on!<br /> B. When have you got this beautiful dress?<br /> C. You’ve just bought this beautiful dress, haven’t you?<br /> D. How a beautiful dress you’re wearing!<br /> Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct<br /> word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 3 to 7<br /> One of the most important factors of a standardized test is time. You'll only be allowed a certain number of<br /> minutes for each section, so it is very important that you use your time (3) _______. The most important time<br /> strategy is pacing yourself. Before you begin, take just a few seconds to survey the test, noting the number of<br /> questions and the sections that looks easier than the rest. Then, make a rough time schedule based (4) _______<br /> the amount of time available to you. Mark the halfway point on your test and make a note beside that mark of<br /> the time when the testing period is half over.<br /> Once you begin the test, continue moving. If you work slowly in an attempt to make fewer mistakes, your<br /> mind will become bored and begin to wander. You'll end up with far more mistakes if you're not concentrating.<br /> If you take too long to answer questions that stump you, you may end up (5) _______ out of time before you<br /> finish. So don't stop for difficult questions. Skip them and move on. You can come back to them later if you<br /> have time. A question that takes you five seconds to answer counts as much as one (6) _______ takes you<br /> several minutes, so pick up the easy points first. (7) _______, answering the easier questions first helps build<br /> your confidence and gets you in the testing groove.<br /> Câu 3:<br /> A. fast<br /> B. wisely<br /> C. quickly<br /> D. hardly<br /> Câu 4:<br /> A. out<br /> B. on<br /> C. in<br /> D. from<br /> Câu 5:<br /> A. moving<br /> B. shortening<br /> C. cutting<br /> D. running<br /> Câu 6:<br /> A. whose<br /> B. it<br /> C. that<br /> D. who<br /> Câu 7:<br /> A. Thus<br /> B. Besides<br /> C. However<br /> D. Therefore<br /> Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from<br /> the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.<br /> Câu 8:<br /> A. coughs<br /> B. sings<br /> C. cooks<br /> D. sleeps<br /> Câu 9:<br /> A. bear<br /> B. hear<br /> C. clear<br /> D. near<br /> Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the<br /> underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.<br /> Câu 10: Pitchforks were once carved entirely from wood, but today they have steel tines and wooden handle.<br /> A. in the meantime<br /> B. sometimes<br /> C. in one area<br /> D. formerly<br /> Câu 11: The twins look so much alike that no one can tell them apart.<br /> A. distinguish between them<br /> B. point out with them<br /> C. pick them out<br /> D. spoil them<br /> Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in<br /> each of the following questions.<br /> Câu 12: Up to World War II almost all important research in physics had been made in universities, with only<br /> university funds for support.<br /> A. for support<br /> B. research<br /> C. made<br /> D. almost all<br /> Câu 13: The key to winemaking is fermentation which is a process that occurs naturally within grapes as long<br /> as the skin of the grapes was broken.<br /> A. occurs<br /> B. which<br /> C. was broken<br /> D. to<br /> Câu 14: It was in 1492 when Christopher Columbus discovered America.<br /> Trang 1/4 - Mã đề thi 807<br /> <br /> A. in 1492<br /> <br /> B. discovered<br /> <br /> C. when<br /> <br /> D. It<br /> <br /> Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the<br /> underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.<br /> Câu 15: We run a very tight ship here, and we expect all our employees to be at their desks by eight o’clock<br /> and take good care of their own business.<br /> A. run faster than others<br /> B. organize things inefficiently<br /> C. manage an inflexible system<br /> D. have a good voyage<br /> Câu 16: I clearly remember talking to him in a chance meeting last summer.<br /> A. unintentional<br /> B. accidental<br /> C. deliberate<br /> D. unplanned<br /> Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct<br /> answer to each of the questions from 17 to 24.<br /> Many people are unaware of how many of the products we use come from petroleum and natural gas. The<br /> United States uses more than two tons of petroleum products annually. That is almost 1200 lb of chemicals each<br /> year for a man, a woman and a child in the United States, a staggering total of 225 billion pounds of chemicals<br /> from petroleum, and to a lesser extent of natural gas.<br /> Of the vast amount of petroleum and natural gas we consume, more than 90 percent is burned as fuels. Only about<br /> 0.5 percent is used for the manufacture of the petrochemicals by the chemical industry. These petrochemicals vary<br /> widely in their functions and include such products as medicines, detergents, rubber and chemicals. Finally, about 15<br /> percent of the oil and natural gas is used as raw material for plastics. These small percentages translate into the<br /> production of billions of pounds of polymers that yield many different and useful products.<br /> In post World War II years, the United States was flooded with domestic and imported items of extremely<br /> low cost, low quality and limited lifetime. This led to the image of “cheap plastics” with low durability. Today,<br /> however, The image of plastics has changed. Plastics perform and extremely broad range of functions, from<br /> heart valves and artificial kidneys to ski boots, nonstick surfaces, super glues, and spacecraft parts, and they<br /> compete with natural products in durability. No other material except for plastics could perform all these<br /> different functions.<br /> Plastics are replacing more and more parts of your car. The use of 1 lb of plastic can replace an average of<br /> 3.5 lb of metal in an automobile. An automobile with 400 lb of metal substituted for plastic would weight about<br /> 1000 lb less, which increases its gas and its gas mileage by about 3mi/gal. The fuel savings are estimated to be<br /> about 160 million barrels of oil annually. That is more than total amount used by the chemical industry as raw<br /> materials to make the polymers.<br /> As another example, synthetic polymer fibers are commonly used in fabrics, for both, economical and<br /> practical reasons. If the world’s synthetic fibers were replaced by cotton, this would require an additional 40<br /> million acres of farmland.<br /> Certainly the use of polymer plastics will increase. One can expect to find more applications in home<br /> construction and furniture because of the unlimited design fredom of plastic. Plastic will be used more in drink<br /> containers and food packing. The 700 billion gallons of liquid consumed each year in the United States will find<br /> their way to their consumer more and more in plastic bottles. Diseased and malfunctioning parts of the body<br /> will become a plastic society.<br /> Câu 17: What does the passage mainly discuss?<br /> A. Production of petroleum and natural gas<br /> B. The versatility of petrochemicals<br /> C. New uses of plastic in automobiles<br /> D. Plastics and plastic products<br /> Câu 18: The word “yield” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.<br /> A. require<br /> B. gain<br /> C. produce<br /> D. surrender<br /> Câu 19: The word “flooded” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.<br /> A. in need of<br /> B. promoted<br /> C. damaged<br /> D. overwhelmed<br /> Câu 20: The word “This” in paragraph 3 refers to _______.<br /> A. The end of the World War II<br /> B. The appearance of large quantities of inferior goods<br /> C. The limited lifetime of the goods<br /> D. The use of imported rather than domestic goods<br /> Câu 21: Where in the passage does the author mention the products made of petrochemicals?<br /> A. Paragraph 2<br /> B. Paragraph 4<br /> C. Paragraph 3<br /> D. Paragraph 5<br /> Câu 22: It can be inferred from the paragraph 3 that after World War II plastic products in the US were all of<br /> the following EXCEPT _______.<br /> A. plentiful<br /> B. mediocre<br /> C. long-lasting<br /> D. inexpensive<br /> Câu 23: The author believes that the use of plastics in home construction and furniture will increase because<br /> plastics _______.<br /> Trang 2/4 - Mã đề thi 807<br /> <br /> A. come in decorative colors<br /> B. lend themselves to flexibility in design<br /> C. are relatively inexpensive<br /> D. are incredibly strong<br /> Câu 24: Which of the following devices does the author use to present information about plastic products?<br /> A. Metaphor<br /> B. Enumeration<br /> C. Appeals to experts D. Examples<br /> Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each<br /> of the following questions.<br /> Câu 25: People say that the house was broken into by two burglars.<br /> A. It is said that two burglars have broken into the house.<br /> B. The house is said to have been broken into by two burglars.<br /> C. The house is said to have broken into by two burglars.<br /> D. Two burglars are said to break into the house.<br /> Câu 26: But for his father’s early retirement, Richard would not have taken over the family’s business.<br /> A. Richard only took over the family’s business because his father decided to retire early.<br /> B. Richard’s father didn’t want him to take over the family’s business despite his retirement.<br /> C. His father retired early, but he ran the family’s business.<br /> D. Richard didn’t take over the family’s business because his father decided to retire.<br /> Câu 27: He started computer programming as soon as he left school.<br /> A. No sooner had he left school than he started computer programming.<br /> B. After he had left school, he had started computer programming.<br /> C. Hardly had he started computer programming when he left school.<br /> D. No sooner had he started computer programming than he left school.<br /> Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct<br /> answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.<br /> The air above our head is becoming cleaner. A breath of fresh air has been running right round the planet<br /> for the past five years. The planet is apparently purging itself of pollution. Paul Novell of the University of<br /> Colorado, the co-author of a report on this phenomenon says, “It seems as if the planet’s own cleaning service<br /> has suddenly got a new lease of life. Suddenly, there are a lot of changes going on up there”.<br /> Estimates of the death toll from urban smog have been steadily rising, so the new cleaner trend could have<br /> significant consequences for life expectancy in cities as well as for the planet itself. The sudden and unexpected<br /> reversal of several decades of worsening pollution extends from the air in city streets to the remotest midPacific Ocean and Antarctica.<br /> Among the pollutants which have begun to disappear from the atmosphere are carbon monoxide, from car<br /> exhaust and burning rain forests, and methane from the guts of cattle, paddy fields, and gas fields. Even carbon<br /> dioxide, the main gas behind global warning, has fallen slightly.<br /> There are two theories about why pollution is disappearing. First that there is less pollution to start with due<br /> to laws to cut down urban smogs and acid rain starting to have a global impact. Second, that the planet may be<br /> becoming more efficient at cleaning up.<br /> The main planetary clean-up agent is a chemical called hydroxyl. It is present throughout the atmosphere in<br /> tiny quantities and removes most pollutants from the air by oxidizing them. The amount of hydroxyl in the air<br /> has fallen by a quarter in the 1980s. Now it may be reviving for two reasons: ironically, because the ozone hole<br /> has expanded, letting in more ultraviolet radiation into the lower atmosphere, where it manufactures hydroxyl.<br /> Then the stricter controls on vehicle exhausts in America and Europe may have cut global carbon monoxide<br /> emissions, thereby allowing more hydroxyl to clean up other pollutants.<br /> Câu 28: What is the main topic of the passage?<br /> A. Hydroxyl’s influence on the atmosphere<br /> B. The decreasing pollution of the atmosphere<br /> C. The oxygenation of the atmosphere<br /> D. The changing pollutants in the atmosphere<br /> Câu 29: The word “purging” in line 2 is closest in meaning to _______.<br /> A. ridding<br /> B. refining<br /> C. destroying<br /> D. rising<br /> Câu 30: According to the passage, life expectancy partly depends on people having _______.<br /> A. recommendations from university research<br /> B. changes in their lifestyle<br /> C. improvement in atmosphere conditions<br /> D. access to details about atmospheric pollution<br /> Câu 31: The word “It” in paragraph 5 refers to _______.<br /> A. Urban smog<br /> B. Acid rain<br /> C. The ozone hole D. A clean-up agent<br /> Câu 32: Based on information in the passage, all of the following information referring to hydroxyl is true<br /> EXCEPT _______.<br /> A. there is difficulty in destroying carbon dioxide by hydroxyl<br /> Trang 3/4 - Mã đề thi 807<br /> <br /> B. oxidization of pollutants is carried out by hydroxyl<br /> C. ultraviolet radiation increases production of hydroxyl<br /> D. the reduction in the ozone layer is beneficial to hydroxyl<br /> Câu 33: Which of the following conclusions does the passage support?<br /> A. The beneficial effect of hydroxyl has aided the cleaning process.<br /> B. The reduction in carbon dioxide has produced a cleaner atmosphere.<br /> C. An expansion in hydroxyl has enlarged the ozone hole.<br /> D. The decrease of methane has enabled ultraviolet radiation to enter the atmosphere.<br /> Câu 34: It can be inferred from the passage that the cleansing of the planet is _______.<br /> A. confusing<br /> B. predictable<br /> C. inexplicable<br /> D. surprising<br /> Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of<br /> sentences in the following questions.<br /> Câu 35: My uncle was elected as the mayor of the city in 2004. He remained in office until 2014.<br /> A. Ten years after serving as the mayor of the city, my uncle resigned in 2004.<br /> B. Although elected as the mayor of the city, my uncle took office in 2014.<br /> C. Elected as the mayor of the city in 2004, my uncle held the post for 10 years.<br /> D. My uncle was elected as the mayor of the city twice: 2004 and 2014.<br /> Câu 36: He tried many times. He never succeeded in kicking the ball into the goal.<br /> A. However hard he tried, he didn’t succeed in scoring a goal for his team.<br /> B. No matter how many times he tried, he didn’t ever succeed in kicking the ball into the goal.<br /> C. Hard as he tried, he has never been successful in football career.<br /> D. Although he tried many times, he ever succeeded in kicking the ball into the goal.<br /> Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in<br /> the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.<br /> Câu 37: A. design<br /> B. prevent<br /> C. treatment<br /> D. rely<br /> Câu 38: A. profession<br /> B. consumption<br /> C. infectious<br /> D. purity<br /> Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.<br /> Câu 39: I could not _______ the lecture at all. It was too difficult for me.<br /> A. take in<br /> B. get along<br /> C. hold on<br /> D. make off<br /> Câu 40: I am going to get the mechanic _______ the car tomorrow.<br /> A. to repair<br /> B. repair<br /> C. to repairing<br /> D. repaired<br /> Câu 41: Mrs. Steven, along with her cousins from New Mexico, _______ planning to attend the festivities.<br /> A. are<br /> B. has<br /> C. have<br /> D. is<br /> Câu 42: The more _______ you look, the better impression you will make on the interviewer.<br /> A. confide<br /> B. confidently<br /> C. confidence<br /> D. confident<br /> Câu 43: There is now much _______ water in the lake than there was last year.<br /> A. fewer<br /> B. lesser<br /> C. less<br /> D. smaller<br /> Câu 44: There is _______ table in my bedroom.<br /> A. an old wooden square<br /> B. a square wooden old<br /> C. a square old wooden<br /> D. an old square wooden<br /> Câu 45: I haven’t met him again since we left _______ school ten years ago.<br /> A. an<br /> B. the<br /> C. a<br /> D. Ø<br /> Câu 46: I haven’t received the letter. It _______ to the wrong address.<br /> A. must send<br /> B. is sent<br /> C. have been sent<br /> D. might have been sent<br /> Câu 47: I can’t help _______ that Charlotte would look better if she lost some weight.<br /> A. to think<br /> B. thinking<br /> C. to thinking<br /> D. think<br /> Câu 48: Until she was arrested last week, the young woman thought she had _______ the perfect crime.<br /> A. committed<br /> B. charged<br /> C. escaped<br /> D. got away<br /> Câu 49: The explanation _______ for the problems didn’t satisfy anybody.<br /> A. which gave<br /> B. giving<br /> C. having given<br /> D. given<br /> Câu 50: I wonder _______ mind watching this bag for a moment.<br /> A. would you<br /> B. you would<br /> C. whether you would D. if would you<br /> ---------- HẾT ---------Trang 4/4 - Mã đề thi 807<br /> <br />