Đề thi thử THPT QG môn tiếng Anh năm 2019 lần 2 - Sở GD&ĐT Ninh Bình - Mã đề 018

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SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ THI THỬ TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA TỈNH NINH BÌNH LẦN THỨ 2 - NĂM HỌC 2018-2019 Môn: TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề (Đề thi gồm có 04 trang) Mã đề thi 018 Họ tên thí sinh:...............................................................; Số báo danh:................................... Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. parrot B. leopard C. panda D. apply Question 2: A. impressive B. athletics C. belongings D. typical Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 3 to 7. Dolphins have to be conscious to (3) _________. This means that they cannot go into a full deep sleep, because then they would suffocate. Dolphins have “solved” that by (4) ________ one half of their brain sleep at a time. This has been determined by doing EEG studies on dolphins. Dolphins sleep about 8 hours a day in this fashion. Recent studies confirmed that dolphins have only one eye closed (5) ________ their sleep. The state (open or closed) of one eye remains constant for an average of an hour, after (6) _______ it switches state. REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep, usually associated with dreaming has been recorded only very (7) _______. Some scientists claim dolphins do not have REM sleep at all. A dolphin’s behavior when sleeping/resting depends on the circumstances and possibly on individual preferences. They can either: swim slowly and surface every now and then for a breath; rest at the surface with their blowhole exposed; or rest on the bottom (in shallow water) and rise to the surface every now and then to breathe. Question 3: A. breathe B. breath C. breathed D. breathing Question 4: A. letting B. allowing C. doing D. getting Question 5: A. during B. after C. when D. while Question 6: A. who B. whom C. which D. that Question 7: A. widely B. never C. rarely D. often Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 8: Our army would rather fight on than give in now. A. Our army doesn’t want to stop fighting now. B. Our army would now prefer not to go on fighting. C. Our army has given up the fight and so can’t win now. D. Our army would be defeated if it continued to fight. Question 9: No one but the seven-year-old boy saw the accident. A. Only the seven-year-old boy saw the accident. B. No one at all saw the seven-year-old boy’s accident. C. The seven-year-old boy saw no one in the accident. D. No one in the accident saw the seven-year-old boy. Question 10: “Let’s organize a sponsored cycle race,” said the children to the teacher. A. The children suggested organizing a sponsored cycle race. B. The children suggested they must organize a sponsored cycle race. C. The children suggested to organize a sponsored cycle race. D. The children suggested the teacher to organize a sponsored cycle race. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 11: It’s customary to eat Banh Chung on the Lunar New Year in Vietnam. A. traditional B. unusual C. necessary D. important Question 12: - “What do you think about my idea for a new smart phone game” - “I think it’s got potential. It sounds really good.” A. it is certain of success B. someone already did it C. it’s possible, but not practical D. it seems that it can be successful Trang 1/4 - Mã đề thi 018
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 13: July and Harry are talking about their plan for the weekend. - July: “Shall we go boating tomorrow?” - Harry: “____. The weather forecast says a storm is coming.” A. That’s a deal B. I’m afraid we can’t C. That’s a good idea D. Sure Question 14: The teacher is asking Kevin about the reason for his absence from the class. - Teacher: “Why didn’t you show up for class this morning?” - Kevin: “____. You know, I live far from the school.” A. That’s good B. It’s not the case C. It’s a fine day D. My car broke down Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 15 to 19. SEEING DOUBLE Many scientists once believed that physical similarities between identical twins are genetic, while their personalities, intelligence, and other differences between them are an effect of their environment. Now scientists are discovering that the boundaries between genetic and environment are not so clear. Identical twins Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted as babies and raised by different couples. When the Jims finally met at age 39, they discovered they had plenty in common. Both were six feet tall, 180 pounds. They had the same smile and the same voice. But the similarities didn't stop at the physical features. They'd both had dogs named Toy. They had both married women named Linda, and then divorced them. They'd both been sheriffs, enjoyed carpentry, suffered severe headaches, and admitted to leaving love notes around the house for their wives. They had so much in common, it seemed unlikely that these were just coincidence. When they compared the twins’ IQ scores, Bouchard and his team reached a surprising conclusion. They concluded that intelligence was mostly connected to genetics rather than to training or education. It seemed the differences in family and environment had little effect. However, genes can’t control everything, argues geneticist Danielle Reed, who also studies twins. Reed’s research shows that though nothing can truly change our DNA, environmental differences that a child experiences before birth and in their first year can sometimes affect the way the DNA behaves, making even identical twins into very different people. Question 15: What is the passage mainly about? A. the connection between male and female twins B. the effects genes have on personality C. the differences between identical twins D. how identical twins are formed Question 16: The phrase “didn’t stop at” in paragraph 2 is closest meaning to __________. A. passed quickly by B. changed more than C. had nothing to do with D. went beyond Question 17: Who does the word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. sets of twins B. Bouchard and twins C. Bouchard and his team D. the Jim twins Question 18: According to Bouchard and his team, what is intelligence mostly related to? A. parenting B. training C. education D. genetics Question 19: According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The environment in which identical twins live in their first year can change their DNA. B. Personalities are only affected by the environment. C. Experiences can make identical twins behave differently. D. Genes can control everything. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 20: A. indeed B. pioneer C. seen D. green Question 21: A. represents B. solves C. gathers D. storms Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 22: Our magazine ___________ in May if we receive all the articles on time. A. will publish B. would be published C. will be published D. will have published Question 23: There’s been an __________ of violence in the city recently, and this sudden rise is being linked to increased unemployment. A. onset B. explosion C. upsurge D. outbreak Trang 2/4 - Mã đề thi 018
Question 24: Sharon ___________ to Italy twice before she visited Rome for the first time. A. was going B. has gone C. had gone D. went Question 25: We’ve got to save the rainforests ___________ being destroyed. A. to B. for C. with D. from Question 26: Many city-dwellers like to spend their weekend in the country to enjoy the fresh air and the _________ of nature. A. beautiful B. beauty C. beautifully D. beautify Question 27: The problem is out of my hands now that Derek Winton has ___________ responsibility for the business. A. claimed B. assumed C. made D. accepted Question 28: There’s a record _____________ for this year’s London Marathon. More than 50,000 people want to run the race. A. turnout B. attendee C. number D. account Question 29: “Sorry, I don’t know it exactly, but I think the Ethnology Museum is within ____ easy distance.” A. an B. the C. a D. Ø (no article) Question 30: Eager to be able to discuss my work ___________ in English, I hired a tutor to help polish my language skills. A. articulately B. expressively C. ambiguously D. understandably Question 31: Tina would consider ___________ to Finland with us this summer. A. to have gone B. to go C. going D. being gone Question 32: ____ Jim likes the band, he’s too tired to go to the concert this evening. A. Even though B. Because of C. Since D. Whatever Question 33: The police are trying to determine the _________ of events that led up to the disappearance of the child. A. series B. sequences C. ranges D. courses Question 34: Thousands of people ___________ along the roads watched the bicycle racing. A. standing B. stood C. to stand D. who stands Question 35: ______________, the ancient place is still popular with modern tourists. A. Building thousands of years ago B. Built thousands of years ago C. It built thousands of years ago D. To have built thousands of years ago Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 43. Even though most people can’t find it on a map, the small island of Sumbawa has played an important role in history. Sumbawa is situated to the east of the popular resort island of Bali and is currently home to around 1.5 million people. For these people the island is home, but Sumbawa is important for another reason as well. Mount Tambora – a volcano, 1815 volcanic eruption was the deadliest and most powerful in history – is located on its northern half. In early April of 1815, Mount Tambora changed the world. It released a blast that registered a whopping 7 on the Volcanic Explosivity Index. That is the highest in human history. Its eruption was so loud that it was heard by people who live in Sumatra – an island located more than 2,000 kilometers away. When Tambora erupted, it shot around 100 cubic kilometers of rock and ash into the air. The ash caused complete darkness on Sumbawa and its neighboring islands for several days. It destroyed all vegetation and killed an estimated 71,000 people in the area. But the damage Tambora caused did not end in Indonesia. One year later, the volcanic cloud of ash it ejected reached the northern hemisphere. There it obscured the sun and affected the climates of Europe, the eastern sections of the United States, and Canada. It created cooler temperatures and severe crop failure. Many places had snow in June and frosty nights in July, August, and September. The year of 1816 was known as “the year without summer”. The cooler temperatures resulted in a severe and extensive famine. The prices of basic foods rose sharply across the affected areas. Many people resorted to begging, stealing, and travelling long distances in search of food. Diseases caused by malnutrition became widespread. In total, over 200,000 people died of starvation and disease. The aftermath of the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora was the worst of any volcanic eruption in recorded history. Unfortunately, volcano researchers say we can expect a similar eruption to occur within the next 1,000 years. While many people see manmade climate change as the most dangerous threat to the Earth, powerful volcanoes also threaten us with catastrophic climate disruption. Question 36: According to the passage, Sumbawa has played an important role in history because_______. A. Mount Tambora’s eruption registered a 7 on the Volcanic Explosivity Index B. the largest volcanic eruption in history happened there C. it has a population of 1.5 million people D. it is located so close to Bali Trang 3/4 - Mã đề thi 018
Question 37: The word “blast” in paragraph 2 described a(n) _________. A. image B. explosion C. size D. shape Question 38: The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ____________. A. ash B. shot C. darkness D. rock Question 39: According to the passage, why was the year of 1816 called “the year without a summer”? A. Because Mt. Tambora erupting in 1816 caused famine. B. As the eruption killed 71,000 people in the summer. C. As the cloud of ash from Mt. Tambora effected the climate. D. Because Mt. Tambora erupted in the summer. Question 40: The phrase “resorted to” in paragraph 5 almost means____________. A. tried their best B. took the last chance C. did the worst thing D. had difficulty Question 41: Which of the following statements is TRUE about the eruption of Mt. Tambora? A. The volcanic cloud of ash only reached the southern hemisphere. B. The cooler temperature caused severe crop failure. C. It affected the climates of several countries in Asia and Africa. D. It was impossible to measure it on the Volcanic Explosivity Index. Question 42: Which of the following statements is NOT true about the eruption of Mt. Tambora? A. Many people died because they didn’t have enough food to eat. B. It was very cold in the summer of 1816. C. The eruption of Tambora was the most powerful in history. D. The damage was limited to Indonesia and the surrounding area. Question 43: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. The volcanoes can erupt at anytime and anywhere. B. The survival of the human race is not guaranteed. C. Volcanic eruptions always result in a mass extinction. D. Manmade climate change is still the most dangerous threat. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 44: I am at a loss to know how you are going to pass your subjects without studying. All what you do is playing video games all day. A. fail to understand B. lose the game C. feel like a stranger D. completely understand Question 45: The staff were worried that new marketing scheme would fail. A. fall B. pass C. promise D. succeed Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 46: If you paid attention to the lesson yesterday, you could answer my questions now. A B C D Question 47: At present, advertising is one of the most strictly regulated industry in the United States. A B C D Question 48: The teacher found a great deal of mistakes in his students’ writing. A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: My personal opinion doesn’t really matter. We need to decide for the good of everyone. A. Deciding for the good of everyone makes our personal opinion not really matter at all. B. If my personal opinion doesn’t really matter, we need to decide for the good of everyone. C. We need to decide for the good of everyone, so my personal opinion doesn’t really matter. D. Though my personal opinion really matters, we need to decide for the good of everyone. Question 50: She phoned him early in the morning. She didn’t want him to forget to bring along the document. A. She phoned him early in the morning though she didn’t want him to forget to bring along the document. B. She phoned him early in the morning so that she wanted him to bring along the document. C. She phoned him early in the morning lest he would forget to bring along the document. D. She phoned him early in the morning when she didn’t want him to bring along the document. ----------- THE END ---------- Trang 4/4 - Mã đề thi 018