Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2018 - THPT Đăk Song - Mã đề 103

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Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2018 - THPT Đăk Song - Mã đề 103 dành cho học sinh lớp 12, giúp các em củng cố kiến thức đã học ở trường và thi đạt kết quả cao. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo!

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SỞ GD & ĐT TỈNH ĐĂK NÔNG KỲ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018 TRƯỜNG THPT ĐĂK SONG MÔN: TIẾNG ANH Khóa thi ngày 13 tháng 04 năm 2018 (Đề gồm 50 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm; đề có 5 trang) Đề chính thức Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút Họ và Tên: ……………………………………………………… Số báo danh:………………….. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Mã đề 103 Question 1: A. daunt B. astronaut C. vaulting D. aunt Question 2: A. cities B. areas C. envelops D. days Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on you answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. represent B. computer C. courageous D. industrial Question 4: A. swallow B. confide C. maintain D. install Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: If we ________ any measures to protect whales, they would disappear forever. A. didn’t take B. could take C. took D. hadn’t taken Question 6: Jenny: “Was Linda asleep when you came home?” Jack: “No. She ________TV.” A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. has been watching Question 7: The trainers encourage the animals ______, but the elephants make their own songs; they don’t just copy their trainers or other people. A. to play B. play C. playing D. that play Question 8: Everyone in both cars was injured in the accident last night, ________? A. weren’t they B. wasn’t they C. wasn’t he D. wasn’t it Question 9: This house is really old It must ________ hundreds of years ago. A. have been built B. be built C. have built D. be being built Question 10: For those ______ in adventure and sport, there is a lot to do on Vanuatu’s islands in the South Pacific. A. who indulges B. to indulge C. indulging D. which indulge Question 11: ______ humans, dolphins use a system of sounds and body language to communicate, but understanding their conversations is not easy for humans. A. Alike B. Unlike C. Dislike D. Like Question 12: During the campaign when Lincoln was first a(n)________ for the Presidency, the slaves on the faroff plantations, miles from any railroad or large city or daily newspaper, knew what the issues involved were. A. competitor B. contestant C. applicant D. candidate Question 13: ________ his poor English, he managed to communicate in a clear way. A. Because B. Even though C. Because of D. In spite of Question 14: When the Titanic started sinking, the passengers were________. A. lion hearted B. wind powered C. panicstricken D. weatherbeaten Question 15: One condition of this job is that you must be ________ to work at weekends. A. available B. capable C. acceptable D. accessible Question 16: Peter: “What________ your flight?” 1
Mary: “There was a big snowstorm in Birmingham that delayed a lot of flights.” A. held up B. postponed up C. delayed up D. hung up Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 17: Mai and Lan are talking about Mai’s new house. Lan: “What a lovely house you have!” Mai: “________________” A. I’m glad you like it. Thanks. B. Thanks. It must be very expensive. C. You’re welcome. D. Certainly! Question 18: Lora is talking to Maria about her failure at applying for a job. Lora: “__________” Maria: “Never mind, better luck next time” A. I have a lot on my mind. B. I’ve broken your precious vase. C. I couldn’t keep my mind on work. D. I didn’t get the vacant position. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 19: Nutritionists believe that vitamins circumvent diseases. A. defeat B. nourish C. help D. treat Question 20: Adverse weather conditions made it difficult to play the game. A. favorable B. bad C. comfortable D. severe Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 21: "I have never been to Russia. I think I shall go there next year.” said Bill. A. Bill said that he had never been to Russia and he thought he would go there the next year. B. Bill said that he would have never been to Russia and he thinks he would go there the next year. C. Bill said that he had never been to Russia and he thinks he will go there the next year. D. Bill said that he has never been to Russia and he thinks he would go there the next year. Question 22: People believed that Jane retired because of her poor health. A. Jane is believed to have retired because of her poor health. B. Jane was believed to have retired because of her poor health. C. It is believed that Jane retired because of her poor health. D. Jane retired because of her poor health was believed. Question 23: Charles would have won the essay contest if he had typed his paper. A. Charles won the essay contest in spite of not typing his paper. B. Charles did not win the essay contest because he did not type his paper. C. Typing his paper made Charles win the essay contest. D. Charles did not win the essay contest even though he typed his paper. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Rome is the capital of Italy. This sprawling modern city has many ancient monuments. Rome’s history goes back more than 2,500 years. Because of its age, Rome is often called the Eternal City. Rome’s many art treasures and historic buildings make the city an important center of European culture. 2
In ancient times, Rome was the center of a mighty Roman empire. The empire lasted nearly 500 years, into the ad 400s. Roman armies conquered the lands that are now Italy, Greece, Great Britain, France, and Egypt. The Romans built many roads from Rome to distant parts of their empire. This network of roads led to a saying that “All roads lead to Rome.” The Roman Empire’s influence is still present. The Romans spread their language, Latin, throughout Europe. Latin is the basis for Italian, French, Spanish, and other European languages. The ancient Romans were great builders. Several of their buildings still stand today. They are among Rome’s famous landmarks.The Pantheon is a temple dedicated to the many Roman gods of mythology. The Roman Colosseum is a fourstory amphitheater. An amphitheater is like a football stadium. The Colosseum is where Roman citizens once watched gladiators fight to the death. The Roman Forum was the political center of ancient Rome. The senate building and law courts were there, along with shops and religious buildings. Many artists painted in Rome. The most famous of them is Michelangelo. He lived 500 years ago. Thousands of people visit Rome each year to see his art. Visitors to the Vatican stare in wonder at the beautiful murals that Michelangelo painted on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. The murals show scenes from the first book of the Bible, the Book of Genesis. Vatican City is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church. The pope lives at the Vatican. He is the head of the Catholic Church. There are more than a billion Catholics worldwide, making Roman Catholicism the largest Christian religion. Vatican City is an independent country within Rome. It is the smallest country in the world. Question 24: Rome is called the Eternal City because ______. A. it is over thousands of years old B. it is sprawling modern C. it has many ancient monuments D. its history goes too far away Question 25: Rome is made an important center of European culture ______. A. by the country of Italy B. with its long history C. by its art treasures and historic buildings D. for its many ancient monuments Question 26: The word “mighty” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______. A. powerful B. great C. strong D. wealthy Question 27: The author mentions the Pantheon, the Roman Colosseum, and the Roman Forum as ______. A. great builders B. famous landmarks C. gods of mythology D. Roman citizens Question 28: It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that ______. A. the Pantheon is a famous landmark building in modern Rome B. Roman citizens watched gladiators fight to the death in the Colosseum C. important political decisions were made in the Roman Forum D. the Roman Colosseum is an amphitheater with four floors Question 29: The word “murals” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______. A. Bible books B. walls C. paintings D. Bible stories Question 30: According to the passage, what is NOT true about Vatican City? A. It is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church. B. It is the largest Christian religion area in the world. C. It is an independent country within Rome. D. It is where the head of the Catholic Church lives. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. We all want to live in a clean and green world and breathe pollution free air. For this kind of environment we desperately need a fossil fuel free world. Scientists are toiling hard to come up 3
(31)______ alternative fuels which can replace conventional fuels. One such study was presented at the 237th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society. This study throws interesting light on the first economical, ecofriendly process to (32)______ algae oil into biodiesel fuel. The scientists are quite hopeful that one day America will become independent (33)______ fossil fuels. Ben Wen is the (34)______ researcher and vice president of United Environment and Energy LLC, Horseheads, N.Y. According to him, “This is the first economical way to produce biodiesel from algae oil. It costs much less than conventional processes because you would need a much smaller factory, there (35)______ no water disposal costs, and the process is considerably faster.” Question 31: A. to B. against C. with D. for Question 32: A. adapt B. transform C. modify D. alter Question 33: A. on B. from C. with D. of Question 34: A. lead B. top C. summit D. peak Question 35: A. were B. are C. had D. have Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 36: Laws on military service since 1960 still hold good. A. remains for good B. is still in good condition C. stands in life D. remains in effect Question 37: The expression “out of the frying pan and into the fire” means to go from one dilemma to a worse one. A. situation B. predicament C. solution D. embarrassent Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 38: The government knows the extent of the problem. The government needs to take action soon. A. The government knows the extent of the problem whereas it needs to take action soon. B. The government knows the extent of the problem so that it needs to take action soon. C. Knowing the extent of the problem, the government needs to take action soon. D. The government knows the extent of the problem, or else it needs to take action soon. Question 39: The substance is very toxic. Protective clothing must be worn at all times. A. Since the substance is very toxic, so protective clothing must be worn at all times. B. So toxic is the substance that protective clothing must be worn at all times. C. The substance is such toxic that protective clothing must be worn at all times. D. The substance is too toxic to wear protective clothing at all times. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 40: The student whom were absent from class last Friday missed the assignment. A. whom B. absent from C. missed D. assignment Question 41: Nitrogen make up over 78 percent of the Earth’s atmosphere, the gaseous mass surrounding the planet. A. Nitrogen B. make up C. percent of D. surrounding Question 42: Pateurization is the process of the heating milk to destroy diseasecaused organisms and bacteria. 4
A. the heating B. to destroy C. diseasecaused D. bacteria. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. The custom of paying a bride price before marriage is still a wellestablished part of many African cultures. In paying a bride price, the family of the groom must provide payment to the family of the bride before the marriage is allowed. The bride price can vary greatly from culture to culture in Africa. In the Zulu and Swazi tribes of southern Africa, the bride price often takes the form of cattle. In Western African, kola nuts, shells, and other goods are often used for the payment of the bride price. The actual payment of money sometimes takes place, but the payment of goods is more frequent. The amount of paid in a bride price can also vary. In modern times, the bride price is occasionally quite small and its value is mainly symbolic. However, the bride price can still be quite high, especially among prominent or highly traditional families. There are a number of justifications used to explain the payment of bride price. The first is that the bride price represents an acknowledgement of the expense the bride's family has gone in order to raise her and bring her up as a suitable bride for the groom. It also represents payment for the loss of a family member, since the bride will officially become a member of her husband's family and will leave her own. On a deeper level the bride price represents payment for the fact that the bride will bring children into the family of the groom, thereby increasing the wealth of the family. This concept is reinforced by the fact that the bride price must often be returned if the bride fails to bear children. The payment of the bride price has quite a number of effects on African society. First, the payment of bride price acts to increase the stability of African family structures. Sons are dependent on their fathers and older relatives to help them pay the bride price of their wives, and this generally leads to greater levels of obedience and respect. The negotiations between the two families concerning the bride price allow the parents and other family members to meet and get to know one another before the marriage. Finally, since the bride price must often be repaid in case of divorce, the bride's family often works to make sure that any marital problems are solved quickly. Bride prices also work as a system of wealth distribution in African cultures. Wealthier families can afford to support the marriage of their son, and thus their wealth is transferred to other families. Question 43: According to paragraph 1, all of the following are true of the bride price EXCEPT ______. A. its amount and form can vary B. its practice is occasionally only symbolic C. it is a relatively new practice in Africa D. it is generally higher among traditional families Question 44: Why does the author mention “the payment of money” in paragraph 1? A. To stress that the use of goods in the payment of bride price is most common. B. To demonstrate the differences in how rich and poor families pay the bride price. C. To illustrate how the practice of bride price has changed over time. D. To demonstrate how expensive a bride price can be sometimes. Question 45: The word "prominent" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______. A. educated B. important C. religious D. conservative Question 46: The phrase "The first" in paragraph 2 refers to the first _________. A. Marriage B. Bride price C. Payment D. Justification Question 47: It can be inferred from the paragraph 2 that African families ________. A. never see their daughters after marriage B. pay the bride price on the day of the wedding ' 5
C. place more value on men than women D. place great importance on childbirth Question 48: The author uses the word "marital" to indicate that the problems are related to ________. A. money B. law C. marriage D. pregnancy Question 49: Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Sometimes the bride’s family has to return the bride price to the groom’s for equal distribution of wealth. B. The initial negotiations over the birde price provide opportunities for 2 families to meet each other. C. Animals are not an acceptable form of payment when it comes to paying the bride prices. D. Without having to pay the bride price, African men would not respect their family members. Question 50: Why are women often married to older men? A. Young men lack the financial to marry. B. The legal age for marriage is lower for women than for men. C. Families are eager to gain the bride price from their daughter’s marriage. D. Women live longer than men on average. The end 6