Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2018 - THPT Đăk Song - Mã đề 403

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SỞ GD & ĐT TỈNH ĐĂK KỲ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018 NÔNG MÔN: TIẾNG ANH TRƯỜNG THPT ĐĂK SONG Khóa thi ngày 13 tháng 04 năm 2018 (Đề gồm 50 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm; đề có 5 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút Đề chính thức Họ và tên:……………………………………………… Số báo danh:…………………………… Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the Mã đề 403 following questions. Question 1: If the prisoners attempt to escape from prison, _________ immediately. A. they will have caught B. they will catch C. they will be caught D. they would be caught Question 2: We missed the ferry yesterday morning. It _________ by the time we arrived at the pier. A. has already gone B. was already going C. had already gone D. already went Question 3: Britain’s Prime Minister Theresa May was the first world leader ______ Trump at the White House after his inauguration last year. A. visited B. visiting C. visit D. to visit Question 4: Mary hardly reads cooks, ______? A. did she B. didn’t she C. does she D. doesn't she Question 5: Bob was absent; he _____ sick again. A. shouldn’t have been B. mustn’t have been C. must have been D. should have been Question 6: Flower oils are ________ of the ingredients used in making perfume. A. among expensive B. among the most expensive C. being most expensive D. expensive Question 7: She has made an ______ for the job as a nursery teacher because she likes children. A. application B. applicating C. apply D. applicant Question 8: I think we’ve come in for a lot of _____ about the impatience of some shop assistants. A. compliments B. problems C. complaints D. criticism Question 9: I think it’s _________ to take a few more pictures. A. enough light B. lightly enough C. light enough D. enough as light Question 10: Life must be very difficult for those who are ________. A. wind powered B. disaster stricken C. long lasting D. weatherbeaten Question 11: A recent survey has show that ________ increasing number of men are willing to share the housework with theirwives. A. a B. an C. the D. X Question 12: Archaeologists think that massive floods could have _________ the dinosaurs. A. wiped out B. laid off C. put aside D. taken down Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 13: Tim: "Let me wash the vegetable while you're preparing the meat." Linda: “______.” A. OK. Thank you very much. B. Good idea. I'll do it for you. C. Yes, please. But I can manage. D. No problem. 1
Question 14: Sara: "I think I have made mistakes in my test " Mary: “______.” A. Better luck next time. B. You think so. C. You get what you deserve. D. You should have been more careful . Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 15: It’s difficult to tell him to give in because he is so bigheaded. A. wise B. generous C. modest D. arrogant Question 16: If we use robots instead of humans, many people may be out of work. A. employed B. jobless C. inemployed D. unemployed Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 17: “I’ll let you know the answer by the end of this week”, Tom said to Janet. A. Tom offered to give Janet the answer by the end of the week. B. Tom promised to give Janet the answer by the end of the week. C. Tom suggested giving Janet the answer by the end of the week. D. Tom insisted on letting Janet know the answer by the end of the week. Question 18: People say that Mr Goldman gave nearly a million pounds to charity last year. A. Mr Goldman is said to have given nearly a million pounds to charity last year. B. Nearly a million pounds is said to be given to charity by Mr Goldman. C. Mr Goldman was said to have given nearly a million pounds to charity last year. D. Nearly a million pounds was said to have been given to charity by Mr Goldman. Question 19: I have never listened to jazz music before. A.This is the first jazz music I listen to. B.This is the first time I listen to jazz music. C.This is the first time I have listened to jazz music. D.This is the first time I listened to jazz music. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Most of the early houses built in America were suited to farm life, as it was not until cities became manufacturing centers that colonists could survive without farming as their major occupation. Among the earliest farmhouses in America were those built in Plymouth Colony. Generally they consisted of one large rectangular room on the ground floor, called a hall or great room and having a fireplace built into one of the walls, and a loft overhead. Sometimes a leanto was attached alongside the house to store objects such as spinning wheels, firewood, barrels, and tubs. The furnishings in the great room were sparse and crudely built. Tabletops and chest boards were split or roughly sawed and often smoothed only on one side. Benches took the place of chairs, and the table usually had a trestle base so it could be dismantled when extra space was required. One or two beds and a sixboard chest were located in one corner of the room. The fireplace was used for heat and light, and a bench often placed nearby for children and elders, in the area called the inglenook. The original houses in Plymouth Colony were erected within a tall fence for fortification. However, by 1630 Plymouth Colony had 250 inhabitants, most living outside the enclosure. By 1640, settlements had been built some distance from the original site. Villages began to emerge throughout Massachusetts and farmhouses were less crudely built. Windows brought light into homes and the furnishings and décor were more sophisticated. 2
As more diversified groups of immigrants settled the country, a greater variety of farmhouses appeared, from Swedish longstyle houses in the Delaware Valley to saltbox houses in Connecticut, DutchFlemish stone farmhouses in New York, and clapboard farmhouses in Pennsylvania. From Georgian characteristics to Greek revival elements, farmhouses of varied architectural styles and building functions populated the landscape of the new frontier. Question 20: The main idea of the passage is ________. A. The history of the American farmhouse B. Where immigrants settled in America C. How to build an American farmhouse D. life in Plymouth Colony Question 21: Which of the following is not mentioned as part of the furnishings in farmhouses? A. Rocking chair B. Bench C. Trestle based table D. Six board chest Question 22: According to the passage the earliest farmhouses were built in ________. A. Delaware Valley B. Massachusetts C. Connecticut D. Pennsylvania Question 23: The word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. trestle base B. space C. table D. chest board Question 24: It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A. the major occupation in Plymouth Colony was carpentry B. sophisticated tools were available to the early immigrants C. cloth was important from England D. the extended family lived together in the farmhouse Question 25: The passage was most probably written by a specialist in American ________. A. urban planning B. farming C. architecture D. immigration Question 26: The word “emerge” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced with ________. A. proceed B. settle C. come out D. appear Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 27: A. major B. native C. sailor D. applicant Question 28: A. circles B. symptoms C. areas D. complaints Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on you answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions. Question 29: A. author B. electronics C. exercise D. candidate Question 30: A. danger B. invite C. enact D. enjoy Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. SPORTS IN SOCIETY The position of sport in today's society has changed out of all recognition. People no longer seem to think of sports as ‘just a game’ to be watched or played for the (31) _________ of enjoyment. Instead, it has become big business worldwide. It has become accepted practice for leading companies to provide sponsorship. TV companies pay large sums of money to screen important matches or competitions. The result has been huge rewards for athletes, some of (32) _________ are now very wealthy, particularly top footballers, golfers and tennis players. (33) ________ , it is not unusual for some athletes to receive large fees on top of their salary, for advertising products or making personal appearances. A trend towards shorter working hours means that people generally tend to have more free time, both to watch and to take in sporting activity; sport has become a significant part of the recreation 3
industry that we now rely (34) _________ to fill our leisure hours. Professional sport is a vital part of that industry, providing for millions of (35) _________ people all over the world. Question 31: A. advantage B. good C. benefit D. sake Question 32: A. whose B. whom C. who D. that Question 33: A. In addition B. However C. In contrast D. Therefore Question 34: A. for B. with C. on D. in Question 35: A. ordinary B. mighty C. extremist D. abnormal Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 36: You may note down your qualifications and experience that can relate to the job. A. put down B. hold down C. draw down D. jot down Question 37: No vehicle weighing over 3.5 tons is allowed on this bridge, according to traffic signs placed at both ends of the structure . A. corruption B. construction C. connection D. confusion Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 38: She doesn’t want to go to their party. We don’t want to go either. A. Either we or she doesn’t want to go to their party. B. Neither we nor she want to go to their party. C. Neither we nor she wants to go to their party. D. Either she or we don’t want to go to their party. Question 39: We arrived at the conference. Then we realized that our reports were still at home. A. No sooner had we realized that our reports were at home than we arrived at the conference. B. Only after we arrived at the conference did we realize that our reports were still at home. C. Not until we arrived at the conference that we realized that our reports were still at home. D. Hardly had we arrived at the conference that we realized that our reports were still at home. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Pollution is a threat to many species on Earth, but sometimes it can cause species to thrive. Such is the case with Pfiesteria piscicida. A onecelled creature called a dinoflagellate, Pfiesteria inhabits warm coastal areas and river mouths, especially along the eastern United States. Although scientists have found evidence of Pfiesteria in 3,000yearold sea floor sediments and dinoflagellates are thought to be one of the oldest life forms on earth, few people took notice of Pfiesteria. Lately, however, blooms – or huge, dense populations – of Pfiesteria are appearing in coastal waters, and in such large concentrations the dinoflagellates become ruthless killers. The blooms emit powerful toxins that weaken and entrap fish that swim into the area. The toxins eventually cause the fish to develop large bleeding sores through which the tiny creatures attack, feasting on blood and flesh. Often the damage is astounding. During a 1991 fish kill, which was blamed on Pfiesteria on North Carolina’s Neuse River, nearly one billion fish died and bulldozers had to be brought in to clear the remains from the river. Of course, such events can have a devastating effect on commercially important fish, but that is just one way that Pfiesteria causes problems. The toxins it emits affect human skin in much the same way as they affect fish skin. Additionally, fisherman and others who have spent time near Pfiesteria blooms report that the toxins seem to get into the air, 4
where once inhaled they affect the nervous system, causing severe headaches, blurred vision, nausea, breathing difficulty, shortterm memory loss and even cognitive impairment. For a while, it seemed that deadly Pfiesteria blooms were a threat only to North Carolina waters, but the problem seems to be spreading. More and more, conditions along the east coast seem to be favorable for Pfiesteria. Researchers suspect that pollutants such as animal waste from livestock operations, fertilizers washed from farmlands and waste water from mining operations have probably all combined to promote the growth of Pfiesteria in coastal waters. Question 40: What is true of Pfiesteria? A. It seems to flourish in the presence of certain pollutants. B. It has been a menace to fish and humans for over 3000 years. C. It is the oldest life form on earth. D. In large concentrations, it poses a threat to fish but not to humans. Question 41: What is the main function of the toxins emitted by the dinoflagellates? A. They are quickacting poisons that kill fish within minutes. B. They weaken the fish just long enough for the tiny creatures to attack. C. They damage the nervous system of potential predators. D. They cause fish to develop wounds on which creatures feed. Question 42: The word “astounding” in the passage is closest in meaning to _______. A. continual B. incredible C. spectacular D. apprehensive Question 43: What were bulldozers used for in the Neuse River? A. cleaning up the sediment at the bottom of the river B. excavating holes to bury the dead fish C. scooping up the vast number of dead fish in the water D. removing the huge amount of Pfiesteria from the river Question 44: According to the paragraph 2, what will NOT happen if one breathes the toxic air? A. vomiting B. visual impairments C. circulatory difficulty D. terrible headaches Question 45: What is especially worrying about Pfiesteria blooms? A. Conditions are becoming increasingly favourable for their spread. B. They are fatal to humans who come in contact with them. C. They have devastated the fishing industry in U.S coastal waters. D. Researchers have no idea as to exactly what causes them. Question 46: All of the following are true, according to the passage, EXCEPT _____. A. Pfiesteria caused the death of about one billion fish in the late 1990s B. animal and chemical waste from farmlands, livestock and mining operations may contribute to the expansion of Pfiesteria C. Pfiesteria was not commonly noticed despite scientific findings D. the toxic subtances emitted by Pfiesteria have a similar effect on human and fish skins Question 47: In which environment would you NOT expect a Pfiesteria bloom to develop? A. a marsh which absorbs waste water from a nearby pig farm B. a river located near a rock quarry C. a cool mountain lake teeming with fish D. a river that flows through rich farmland Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 5
Question 48: What happened in that city were a reaction from city workers, including firemen and policemen who had been laid off from their jobs. A. What happened B. were C. including D. their Question 40: In order to avoid to make mistakes, take your time and work carefully. A. In order to B. to make C. take D. carefully Question 50: It was this room that we’re going to hold the farewell party. A. was B. this room C. we’re going to D. the The end 6