Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2020 - THPT Nguyễn Khuyến

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Cùng tham khảo Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2020 - THPT Nguyễn Khuyến giúp các em ôn tập lại các kiến thức đã học, đánh giá năng lực làm bài của mình và chuẩn bị kì thi sắp tới được tốt hơn với số điểm cao như mong muốn.

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Nội dung Text: Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2020 - THPT Nguyễn Khuyến

SỞ GD-ĐT PHÚ YÊN ĐỀ THI THPT NĂM 2020 (MINH HỌA) TRƯỜNG THCS & THPT NGUYỄN KHUYẾN Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. wicked B. watched C. stopped D. cooked Question 2: A. head B. bread C. clean D. spread Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. personality B. appropriate C. information D. entertainment Question 4: A. remind B. number C. compaint D. approach Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: When he was a boy, one of his _____ was collecting stamp. A. hobbies B. cares C. sports D. profession Question 6: I gave the waiter 50,000 VND and waited for my _____ A. supply B. change C. cash D. cost Question 7:That’s the first time _____an answer right today A. I get B. I’m getting C. I have got D. cost Question 8: When I last _________ Jane, she ________ to find a job A. see/ was trying B. saw/ was trying C. have seen/ tried D. saw/tried Question 9: Just let me ______ which day your parents will arrive and I’ll be glad _____ them around Hanoi. A. know/ to show B. to know/ to show C. know/ showing D. knowing/ to show Question 10: The man asked the boys _________ A. why did they fight B. why they were fighting C. why the fight D. why were they fighting Question 11: - "That's a very nice skirt you're wearing." -“ ______” A. How a compliment! B. That's all right. C. It's nice of you to say so. D. I like you said so. Question 15: You’ve just had breakfast , ? A. do you B. would you C. don't you D. haven't you Question 13: UNICEF supports and funds for the most disadvantaged children all over the world. A. presents B. assists C. provides D. offers Question 14: I am sending you my curriculum vitae _____ you will have a chance to study it before our interview. A. so that B. because C. for D. since Question 15: Jake, the boy who sat beside me in class, used to wear _ shirt to school. A. an old cotton white B. an old white cotton C. a white cotton old D. a cotton old white Question 16: Without your help, I the technical problem with my computer the other day. A. can’t solve B. couldn’t have solved C. wouldn’t solve D. could solve Question 17: broken several world records in swimming.
A. She is said to have B. People say she had C. It is said to have D. She is said that she has Question 18: -John: “ Would you like to join our volunteer group this summer?”- Mike: “ ”. A. I wouldn’t like. Thank you. B. Do you think I would? C. Yes, you’re a good friend. D. Yes, I’d love to. Thanks. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 19: She left school and immediately started to make her own way without help from her family. A. find her living B.try her living C. hold her living D.earn her living Question 20: Yes, we went away on holiday last week, but it rained day in day out. A. every single day B. every other day C. every second day D.every two days Mark the letter A, B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 21: He is a typical optimist, always looking on the bright side of everything. A. pessimist B. introvert C. extrovert D. activist Question 22: When I was going shopping yesterday, I accidentally met one of my old friends in high school. A. by far B. by heart C. by chance D. on purpose Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 29. A rather surprising geographical feature of Antarctica is that a huge freshwater lake, one of the world's largest and deepest, lies hidden there under four kilometers of ice. Now known as Lake Vostok, this huge body of water is located under the ice block that comprises Antarctica. The lake is able to exist in its unfrozen state beneath this block of ice because its waters are warmed by geothermal heat from the earth's core. The thick glacier above Lake Vostok actually insulates it from the frigid temperatures on the surface. The lake was first discovered in the 1970s while a research team was conducting an aerial survey of the area. Radio waves from the survey equipment penetrated the ice and revealed a body of water of indeterminate size. It was not until much more recently that data collected by satellite made scientists aware of the tremendous size of the lake; the satellite-borne radar detected an extremely flat region where the ice remains level because it is floating on the water of the lake. The discovery of such a huge freshwater lake trapped under Antarctica is of interest to the scientific community because of the potential that the lake contains ancient microbes that have survived for thousands upon thousands of years, unaffected by factors such as nuclear fallout and elevated ultraviolet light that have affected organisms in more exposed areas. The downside of the discovery, however, lies in the difficulty of conducting research on the lake in such a harsh climate and in the problems associated with obtaining uncontaminated samples from the lake without actually exposing the lake to contamination. Scientists are looking for possible ways to accomplish this. Question 23: What is true of Lake Vostok? A. It is completely frozen. B. It is a saltwater lake. C. It is beneath a thick slab of ice. D. It is heated by the sun. Question 24: All of the following are true about the 1970 survey of Antarctica EXCEPT that it . A. was conducted by air B. made use of radio waves C. could not determine the lake's exact size D. was controlled by a satellite Question 25: It can be inferred from the passage that the ice would not be flat if .
A. there were no lake underneath B. the lake were not so big C. Antarctica were not so cold D. radio waves were not used Question 26: The word "microbes" in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by which of the following? A. Pieces of dust B. Tiny bubbles C. Tiny organisms D. Rays of light Question 27: Lake Vostok is potentially important to scientists because it A. can be studied using radio waves B. may contain uncontaminated microbes C. may have elevated levels of ultraviolet light D. has already been contaminated Question 28: The last paragraph suggests that scientists should be aware of A. further discoveries on the surface of Antarctica B. problems with satellite-borne radar equipment C. ways to study Lake Vostok without contaminating itD. the harsh climate of Antarctica Question 29: The purpose of the passage is to . A. explain how Lake Vostok was discovered B. provide satellite data concerning Antarctica C. discuss future plans for Lake Vostok D. present an unexpected aspect of Antarctica's geography Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 37 Pollution emitted in industrial areas represents a threat to human health and the surrounding natural resources. We have a tendency to believe that the production processes are the only source of environmental damage, and often forget about the possible long-term effects of harmful production practices. We may think that the closure of these huge industrial areas would improve the quality of the environment. Unfortunately, this ignores the threat of the remaining waste, which is abandoned and poorly stored. It represents an even bigger danger because it stands neglected as it degrades and leaks into the earth without any control at all. Changes in the water chemistry due to surface water contamination can affect all levels of an ecosystem. It can affect the health of lower food chain organisms and, consequently, the availability of food up through the food chain. It can damage the health of wetlands and damage their ability to support healthy ecosystems, control flooding, and filter pollutants from storm water runoff. The health of animals and humans are affected when they drink or bathe in contaminated water. In addition water-based organisms, like fish and shellfish, can pile up and concentrate contaminants in their bodies. When other animals or humans eat these organisms, they receive a much higher dose of contaminant than they would have if they had been directly exposed to the original contamination. Contaminated groundwater can badly affect animals, plants and humans if it is removed from the ground by manmade or natural processes. Depending on the study of rocks of the area, groundwater may rise to the surface through springs or seeps, flow sideways into nearby rivers, streams, or ponds, or sink deeper into the earth. In many parts of fhe world, groundwater is pumped out of the ground to be used for drinking, bathing, other household uses, agriculture, and industry. Contaminants in the soil can harm plants when they take up the contamination through their roots. Eating, breathing in, or touching contaminated soil, as well as eating plants or animals that have piled up soil contaminants can badly affect the health of humans and animals. Air pollution can cause breathing-related problems and other bad health effects as contaminants are absorbed from the lungs into other parts of the body. Certain air contaminants can also harm animals and humans when they contact the skin. Plants rely on breathing for their growth and can also be affected by exposure to contaminants moved in the air. (Source: Adapted from http://www.grid.unep.ch/waste/download/waste1213.pdf)
Question 30: What is the topic of the passage? A. Sources of environmental damage B. The pollution from the city C. Bad effects of industrial waste D. The quality of the environment Question 31: According to the passage, the industry is likely to be thought as______. A. a danger to the environment B. the only source of pollution C. the utmost harmful activity D. a threat to human health Question 32: The word “it” in the first paragraph refers to______. A. the remaining waste B. a danger C. the environment D. the threat of the remaining waste Question 33: Which of the followings affect an ecosystem as the whole? A. Surface water contamination B. Soil contamination C. Groundwater contamination D. Air contamination Question 34: According to the passage, which of the followings supports healthy ecosystems? A. Lower food chain organisms B. Animals C. Water-based organisms D. Wetlands Question 35: Which of the followings is NOT badly affected by contaminated groundwater? A. Human B. Plants C. Rocks D. Animals Question 36: Which of the followings is the flow of water from the ground to the surface? A. Streams B. Ponds C. Rivers D. Springs Question 37: Whichof the followings has the closest meaning to the word “absorbed” in the last paragraph? A. Consumed B. Taken in C. Swallowed D. Piled up Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. A trend that has emerged recently is the sharing of childcare (38) __________ between husband and wife. Young couples will try to arrange their work schedules so that they work opposite hours or shifts in order that one parent is always home with the children. Since childcare is expensive, this saves money for the young couple trying to establish themselves and provide a secure environment for the family. Husband and wife may also share household chores. Some fathers are just as capable as mothers at cooking dinner, changing and bathing the baby, and doing the laundry. In some cases, the woman’s salary is for family (39) __________ and the father becomes the “househusband." These cases are still fairly rare. One positive trend, however, is that fathers seem to be spending more time with their children. In a recent survey, 41% of the children sampled said they spend equal time with their mothers and fathers. “This is one of our most significant cultural changes,” says Dr. Leon Hoffman, who co-directs the Parent Child Center at the New York Psychoanalytic Society. In practice, for over 30 years, Hoffman has found "a very dramatic difference in the involvement of the father in everything from care-taking to general decision (40) __________ around kids' lives.” Another factor has recently been added to the childcare formula. The number of people who work from home nearly full-time rose 23% from the last decade. The (41) _________ of technology - computers, faxes, teleconferencing - has made it easier for at-home workers to be constantly in touch. Will this new flexibility in the workforce bring a positive change for the (42) __________ of children? Only time will tell. Question 38:A. abilities B. possibilities C. techniques D. responsibilities Question 39: A. payment B. expenses C. fares D. fees
Question 40: A. making B. creating C. holding D. giving Question 41: A. accessible B. accessibly C. access D. accessibility Question 42: A. well-being B. security C. comfort D. interests Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined, part that needs correction. Question 43: Digital clocks, however precise, they cannot be perfectly accurate because the A B C earth’s rotation changes slightly over years. D Question 44: On the floor of the Pacific Ocean is hundreds of flat-topped mountains morethan a mile A B C D beneath sea level. Question 45: My sister told me that she had met my teacher at the supermarket yesterday. A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 46: He did not work hard. He failed the exam. A. Even though he failed the exam, he didn’t work hard. B. Unless he had worked hard, he would have failed the exam. C. If he had worked hard, he would have passed the exam. D. However hard he worked, he failed the exam. Question 47: Marry loved her stuffed animal when she was young. She couldn’t sleep without it. A. When Marry was young, she loved her stuffed animal so as not to sleep with it. B. As Marry couldn’t sleep without her stuffed animal when she was young, she loved it. C. When Marry was young, she loved her stuffed animal so much that she couldn’t sleep without it. D. When Marry was young, she loved her stuffed animal though she couldn’t sleep without it. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questionsor indicate the correct answer to each of them. Question 48: Although he was able to do the job, he wasn’t given the position. A. The position wasn’t given to him in spite of his ability to do the job. B. He was given neither the job nor the position. C. Because he couldn’t do the job, he wasn’t given the position. D. He got the position despite being unable to do the job. Question 49: “You’re always making terrible mistakes”, said the teacher. A. The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes. B. The teacher realized that his students always made terrible mistakes, C. The teacher complained about his students making terrible mistakes. D. The teacher made his students not always make terrible mistakes. Question 50: The criminal is believed to be living abroad A. There’s a belief that that the criminal should be living abroad. B. It is believed that the criminal is living abroad. C. The belief is that the criminal should be living abroad. D. It believes that the criminal is living abroad.
Đáp án 1-A 2-C 3-B 4-B 5-A 6-B 7-C 8-B 9-A 10-B 11-C 12-D 13-C 14-A 15-B 16-B 17-A 18-D 19-D 20-A 21-A 22-D 23-C 24-D 25-A 26-C 27-B 28-C 29-D 30-C 31-B 32-A 33-A 34-D 35-C 36-D 37-B 38-D 39-B 40-A 41-D 42-A 43-A 44-B 45-D 46-C 47-C 48-A 49-C 50-D