Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Toán năm 2017 - Sở GD&ĐT Bắc Ninh - Mã đề 309
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Nội dung Text: Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Toán năm 2017 - Sở GD&ĐT Bắc Ninh - Mã đề 309
- SỞ GD&ĐT BẮC NINH ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017 PHÒNG KHẢO THÍ VÀ KIỂM ĐỊNH MÔN: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (không kể thời gian giao đề) (50 câu trắc nghiệm) ============= Mã đề thi: 309 Họ, tên thí sinh:..................................................................... SBD: .......................................... Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 7. Drunken driving, sometimes called America’s socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past decade. A drunken driver is usually defined as one with a 0.01 blood alcohol content or roughly three beers, glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American macho image and judges were lenient in most court, but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially involving young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant. Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers was more than double, so the state recently upped it back to 21. Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop “responsible attitudes” about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink. Tough new laws have led to increased arrests and tests and, in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A tavern in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more double brandies to a customer who was “obviously intoxicated” and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy. As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years of national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919, what President Hoover called the “noble experiment”. They forget that legal prohibition didn’t stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no solution. Question 1: Drunken driving has become a major problem in America because _______. A. most Americans are heavy drinkers B. Americans are now less shocked by road accidents C. accidents attract so much publicity D. drinking is a socially accepted habit in America Question 2: From paragraph 1, we can know that ____________. A. Americans are not shocked by traffic accidents B. heavy drinking is hard to avoid C. many Americans are killed by drunk drivers D. most Americans like drinking Question 3: The word “lenient” in bold in the first paragraph means “_________”. A. determined B. tolerant C. cruel D. serious Question 4: What can be inferred from the fact of the traffic accidents in New Jersey? A. The legal drinking age should be raised. B. Young drivers were usually bad. C. Most drivers hoped to raise the legal drinking age. D. Drivers should not be allowed to drink. Question 5: All of the following statements are true EXCEPT ______. A. reformers think educational programs should be instituted to help young people B. laws recently introduced in some states have resulted in fewer serious accidents C. some Americans speak highly of the 13 years of national prohibition of alcohol D. twenty states raised the legal drinking age to 21 in the 1960s Question 6: The problem of drinking and driving is difficult to solve mainly because ______. A. legislation alone is not sufficient B. drinking is linked to organized crime C. legal prohibition has already failed D. alcohol is easily obtained Question 7: Which of the following best shows the writer’s opinion of drunken driving? A. It may lead to organized crime. B. The new laws can stop heavy drinking. C. It is difficult to solve this problem. D. There should be no bars to serve drinks. Read the following passage and then choose the most suitable word or phrase for each space from 8 to 12. Trang 1/4 Mã đề thi 309
- More and more people are discovering that sharing and talking about their favorite books with others can be as rewarding as the act of reading (8)_____. For people who feel that they are too busy to sit down with a book, a book club helps them schedule time to read, others have gained self-confidence by participating in or leading a discussion. And most people enjoy the chance to make new friends. A successful book club should have a group that is small enough so even the quiet people can be heard but also big enough for many different (9)_____. The best arrangement is a mixture of ages, sexes, and backgrounds for more reading variety and livelier discussions. The book club could (10)_____ in one subject or type of book, like mysteries, science fiction, or biographies. Or the members could read books of all types, as long as the book is highly recommended by someone who thinks it would be worth discussing. Some book clubs meet in places like bookstores, public libraries, or restaurants, but most have their meetings in members’ homes. This approach simply offers more privacy and time for longer meetings. To make the meeting go smooth, a leader should be (11)_____ . The leader will usually start the discussion by asking what the author’s main idea was. Book club members should never be afraid to offer their opinions, even if they don’t like a book. They just need to be prepared to explain (12)_____they didn’t like something. Question 8: A. itself B. themselves C. oneself D. it Question 9: A. characters B. attitudes C. issues D. opinions Question 10: A. talk B. concentrate C. focus D. specialize Question 11: A. named B. appointed C. suggested D. called Question 12: A. what B. where C. why D. how Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 13 to 24. Question 13: Population explosion seems to surpass the ability of the earth to meet _______ food. A. the demanding of B. the demanding for C. the demand of D. the demand for Question 14: Please remain _______ your assigned seats until the instructor dismisses the class. A. in B. on C. by D. at Question 15: John wanted to know __________. A. why his friends were doing like that B. the reason why his friends doing like that C. why were his friends doing like that D. that why were his friends doing like that Question 16: The __________ cheered when the final goal was scored in the match today. A. spectators B. onlookers C. audience D. viewers Question 17: In _______ 22nd SEA Games, Vietnam won 158 _______ gold medals. A. Ø / the B. the / Ø C. the / the D. a / the Question 18: The 22nd SEA Games was the first time when Vietnam finished top of the medal _______. A. standings B. spirits C. programs D. events Question 19: While she _______ breakfast, I set the table. A. would be making B. was making C. will make D. has made Question 20: Steve _______ his chances of passing by spending too much time on the first question. A. threw off B. threw away C. threw in D. threw out Question 21: We’d better ________ or else we will never finish it in time. A. roll the ball B. the ball to roll C. the ball rolling D. get the ball rolling Question 22: He _________ a good student when he was at primary school. A. thinks to be B. thinks to have been C. is thought to be been D. is thought to have been Question 23: It gets _______ when the winter is coming. A. more and more cold B. colder and colder C. the coldest and coldest D. cold and cold Question 24: After leaving school, many of us only read for ________. A. pleasant B. please C. pleasure D. pleasing Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions from 25 to 27. Question 25: After driving for twenty miles, he suddenly realised that he has driven A B C in the wrong direction. D Question 26: I like the fresh air and green trees of the village which I spent my vacation last year. A B C D Question 27: I think we have sufficient enough information to write the report. A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to each of the following exchanges from 28 to 29. Trang 2/4 Mã đề thi 309
- Question 28: An old gentleman, who is not sure where to go for the summer holiday, is asking a travel agent for advice. Select the most suitable response to fill in the blank. Gentleman: "Can you recommend any places for this summer holiday?" Agent: "_______." A. A package tour to Sa Pa would be perfect, sir B. Yes, please go to other agencies C. No, you cannot recommend any places D. I don’t think you could afford a tour to Singapore, sir Question 29: Two friends, Peter and Linda are talking about pets. ~ Peter: "How lovely your cats are!" ~ Linda: "_________." A. I love them, too B. Thank you, it is nice of you to say so C. Can you say it again D. Really? They are Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions from 30 to 32. Question 30: I can’t stand his talking foolishly when everybody talks about something in a serious way. A. I don't mind his talking foolishly when everybody talks seriously. B. I can’t understand what he talks when people talk foolishly. C. Everybody talks seriously when he talks foolishly. D. I hate him talking foolishly when people talk seriously. Question 31: "I will let you know the answer by the end of this week," Tom said to Janet. A. Tom offered to give Janet the answer by the end of the week. B. Tom suggested giving Janet the answer by the end of the week. C. Tom insisted on letting Janet know the answer by the end of the week. D. Tom promised to give Janet the answer by the end of the week. Question 32: You should have persuaded him to change his mind. A. It was essential to persuade him to change his mind but you didn't. B. You didn't persuade him to change because of his mind. C. You should persuade him to change his mind. D. You persuaded him to change his mind but he didn't listen. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions from 33 to 34. Question 33: What has happened? You look as if you have been in the wars. A. You are wearing many medals. B. You look as though something unpleasant has happened to you. C. You look like an old soldier. D. You look as though you have been fighting Question 34: I strongly disapproved of your behaviour. However, I will help you this time. A. Despite my strong disapproval of your behaviour, I will help you this time. B. Despite of my strong disapproval of your behaviour, I will help you this time. C. Although I strongly disapproved of your behaviour, but I will help you this time. D. Because of your behaviour, I will help you this time. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions from 35 to 36. Question 35: Tom is a full time student and is holding down a full time job. He’s really burning the candle at both ends. A. working as a firefighter B. doing too much C. holding the candle at the top and the bottom D. lighting a candle Question 36: Unselfishness is the very essence of friendship. A. interesting part B. romantic part C. important part D. difficult part Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 37 to 44. Most Americans still get married at some point in their lives, but even that group is shrinking. Among current generations of adult American – starting with those born in 1920s – more than 90 percent have married or will marry at some point in their lives. However, based on recent patterns of marriage and mortality, demographers calculate that a growing share of the younger generations are postponing marriage for so long that an unprecedented number will never marry at all. More Americans are living together outside of marriage. Divorced and widowed people are waiting longer to remarry. An increasing number of single women are raising children. Put these trends together with our increasing life expectancy, and the result is inevitable. Americans are spending a record low proportion of their adult lives married. Married rates for unmarried men and women have dropped from their post-1950s high to record lows. Part of this fall is due to the change in the age at which people first marry. The median age at first marriage is the age by which half the men or women who will ever marry have done so. It fell almost continuously from the time it was first measured, in 1890, at 22.0 years for women and 26.1 for men, to a Trang 3/4 Mã đề thi 309
- low of 20.3 for women and 22.6 for men between 1947 and 1962. Since then, it has risen at a rapid pace, to a record high for 23.8 for women and 26.2 for men in 1994. The length of time between marriages is also increasing, and more divorced people are choosing not to remarry. In 1990, divorced women had waited an average of 3.8 years before remarrying, and divorced men had waited an average of 3.5 years, an increase of more than one year over the average interval in 1970. Data on cohabitation and unmarried childbearing suggest that marriage is becoming less relevant to Americans. 2.8 million of the nation’s households are unmarried couples, and one-third of them are caring for children, according to the Census Bureau. Question 37: The passage supports all of the following statements EXCEPT________. A. Americans are spending fewer years married than they did in the past. B. Most Americans get married at least once. C. Divorced Americans are waiting longer to marry. D. Americans are having fewer children than they did in the past Question 38: The word “those” in paragraph 1 refers to_________ A. younger generations B. married Americans C. American men D. adult Americans Question 39: The word “unprecedented” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_________ A. unbelievable B. never before seen C. impossible to count D. decreasing Question 40: According to the passage, recent demographic patterns suggest that_______ A. 90 percent of younger generations will marry. B. young people prefer to marry in order to have children. C. an increasing number of young people will never marry. D. most young people delay marriage for personal reasons. Question 41: Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to paragraph 2? A. More Americans are living together without marrying. B. There are more and more single mothers in America. C. Americans are spending fewer years in their adult lives married. D. It takes divorced and widowed people fewer years before they get married again than in the past. Question 42: Between 1890 and the 1950s, the age at which men first married _______ A. remained about the same. B. decreased by more than 3 years. C. increased by almost 2 years. D. decreased by less than 2 years. Question 43: In paragraph 3, the author shows that the median age at first marriage_______ A. rose between the 1960s and 1990s. B. reached a record high for women in the early 1960s. C. rose then fell between 1890 and 1962. D. fell continuously between 1947 and 1962. Question 44: Which of the following is TRUE about divorced people in America? A. Divorced people waited longer to remarry in the past than today. B. Fewer divorced people want to remarry. C. Divorced women had waited longer before remarrying than divorced men. D. More divorced people want to remarry. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the pronunciation of the underlined part in each of the following questions from 45 to 46. Question 45: A. survive B. propose C. catastrophe D. become Question 46: A. caps B. meters C. swimmers D. lines Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions from 47 to 48. Question 47: A. solidarity B. energetic C. excellently D. combination Question 48: A. technology B. situation C. development D. establishment Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions 49 to 50. Question 49: The notice was declared such a long time ago that it can't be seen now. A. is unvisible B. is unnoticed C. is visible D. is blind Question 50: Vietnam's admission to the World Trade Organization (WTO) has promoted its trade relations with other countries. A. balanced B. expanded C. restricted D. boosted ----------------------------------------------- ----------- THE END ---------- Trang 4/4 Mã đề thi 309
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