.Ƌ<œ8+ŭ,7+ķ2.+2$+š&9á&ò1*1*+ś&è8/ĵ&%ŭ&ê&75ijű1*ăĵ,+š&.ƍ7+8Ł7/Ļ17+Ž
&ê&75ijű1*ăĵ,+š&.ƍ7+8Ł79ů,3+ê775,ŗ1.,1+7œ;â+ŭ,&Ż$ăş$3+ijı1*
9
´ãLPóLJL»RGêFµ¾LKßFWURQJJLDLµR¾Q&»FKP¾QJ
FàQJQJKLÕSQKÆPQ¿QJFDRFKÁWOëöQJQJXáQQK¿QOðF
Innovating higher education during the 4.0 industrial revolution to
improve the quality of human resources
´ä7KÚ7Kæ\1
7yPWҳW
7KӏWUѭӡQJODRÿӝQJYjQKXFҫXYLӋFOjPÿmYjÿDQJWKD\ÿәLWUѭӟFQKӳQJ\rX
FҫXFӫD&iFKPҥQJF{QJQJKLӋS&iFKӋWKӕQJWӵÿӝQJKyDVӁWKD\WKӃGҫQ
ODRÿӝQJWKӫF{QJWURQJWRjQEӝQӅQNLQKWӃPi\PyFYjWUtWXӋQKkQWҥRWKD\WKӃ
VӭFQJѭӡLQKXFҫXVӱGөQJQKkQOӵFWUuQKÿӝFDRWăQJOrQĈLӅXQj\VӁWҥRiSOӵF
OӟQÿӕLYӟLWKӏWUѭӡQJODRÿӝQJÿӗQJWKӡLFiFTXӕFJLDÿDQJSKiWWULӇQÿӕLPһW
YӟLWuQKWUҥQJWKӯDODRÿӝQJYjJLDWăQJWKҩWQJKLӋSĈәLPӟLJLiRGөFÿҥLKӑF
QkQJFDRFKҩWOѭӧQJQJXӗQQKkQOӵFWURQJJLDLÿRҥQ&iFKPҥQJF{QJQJKLӋS
OjPӝWYLӋFFҩSWKLӃWÿѭӧFĈҧQJYj1KjQѭӟFWDTXDQWkP7URQJEjLKӝLWKҧR
WiFJLҧWұSWUXQJWUuQKEj\VӵFҫQWKLӃWQkQJFDRQJXӗQQKkQOӵFWKӵFWUҥQJÿәL
PӟLJLiRGөFÿҥLKӑFYjFiFJLҧLSKiSÿәLPӟLJLiRGөFÿҥLKӑFQKҵPQkQJFDR
FKҩWOѭӧQJQJXӗQQKkQOӵFWURQJJLDLÿRҥQ&iFKPҥQJF{QJQJKLӋS
7ͳNKyD
ĈLPLJLiRGFÿLKFFKWO˱QJQJXQQKkQOF&iFKPQJF{QJQJKLS
Abstract
7KHODERUPDUNHWDQGHPSOR\PHQWQHHGVKDYHEHHQFKDQJLQJZLWKWKHUHTXLUH
PHQWVRIWKHLQGXVWULDOUHYROXWLRQ$XWRPDWLRQV\VWHPVZLOOJUDGXDOO\UH
SODFHPDQXDOODERUWKURXJKRXWWKHHFRQRP\PDFKLQHVDQGDUWL¿FLDOLQWHOOLJHQFH
UHSODFHKXPDQSRZHUWKHQHHGIRUKLJKO\TXDOL¿HGKXPDQUHVRXUFHVLQFUHDVHV
ZKLOHWKHGHPDQGIRU/RZVNLOOHGODERULVGHFUHDVLQJ7KLVZLOOFUHDWHJUHDW
SUHVVXUHRQWKHODERUPDUNHWDQGGHYHORSLQJFRXQWULHVZLOOIDFHODERUVXUSOXV
DQGLQFUHDVHGXQHPSOR\PHQW,QQRYDWLQJKLJKHUHGXFDWLRQLPSURYLQJWKHTXDO
LW\RIKXPDQUHVRXUFHVGXULQJWKHLQGXVWULDOUHYROXWLRQLVDQXUJHQWPDWWHU
WKDWRXU3DUW\DQG6WDWHSD\JUHDWDWWHQWLRQWR,QWKHVHPLQDUWKHDXWKRUIRFXVHG
RQSUHVHQWLQJWKHQHHGWRLPSURYHKXPDQUHVRXUFHVWKHFXUUHQWVWDWHRIKLJKHU
HGXFDWLRQLQQRYDWLRQLQGXVWULDOUHYROXWLRQDQGVROXWLRQVWRLQQRYDWHKLJKHUHG
XFDWLRQWRLPSURYH
.H\ZRUGV
,QQRYDWLQJKLJKHUHGXFDWLRQKXPDQUHVRXUFHTXDOLW\LQGXVWULDOUHYROXWLRQ
17UëòQJ´¾LKßF6DR´Ý
10
75ijű1*ăĵ,+š&6$2ăţ &è8/ĵ&%ŭ.+2$+š&&ò1*1*+ś&ê&75ijű1*ăĵ,+š&.ƍ7+8Ł7
ĈҺ79Ҩ1Ĉӄ
3KiWWULӇQQJXӗQQKkQOӵFÿһFELӋWOjQJXӗQQKkQOӵFFKҩWOѭӧQJFDROjPӝW
WURQJQKӳQJJLҧLSKiSWҥRQJXӗQWjLQJX\rQKӃWVӭFTXDQWUӑQJӣ9LӋW1DPWURQJTXi
WUuQKÿәLPӟLKLӋQQD\9LӋW1DPKLӋQFyGkQVӕKѫQWULӋXQJѭӡLWKHRVӕOLӋXPӟL
QKҩWWӯ/LrQKӧSTXӕF YӟLQJXӗQODRÿӝQJKjQJQăPGDRÿӝQJNKRҧQJWӯWULӋX
OjPӝWOӧLWKӃVRViQKOӟQVRYӟLFiFTXӕFJLDWURQJNKXYӵFKLӋQQD\ĈӇSKiWKX\WӕW
OӧLWKӃVRViQKQj\ÿzLKӓL9LӋW1DPSKҧLÿѭDUDQKLӅXJLҧLSKiSSKKӧSWURQJÿyFy
JLҧLSKiSSKiWWULӇQJLiRGөF4X\KRҥFKOҥLPҥQJOѭӟLFѫVӣJLiRGөFQJKӅQJKLӋS
JLiRGөFÿҥLKӑFJҳQYӟLTX\KRҥFKSKiWWULӇQNLQKWӃ[mKӝLTX\KRҥFKSKiWWULӇQ
QJXӗQQKkQOӵFÿҥLKӑFQKѭ9ăQNLӋQĈҥLKӝL;,,,[iFÿӏQK³4X\KRҥFKOҥLPҥQJOѭӟL
FѫVӣJLiRGөFQJKӅQJKLӋSJLiRGөFÿҥLKӑFJҳQYӟLTX\KRҥFKSKiWWULӇQNLQKWӃ[m
KӝLTX\KRҥFKSKiWWULӇQQJXӗQQKkQOӵF´>@7X\Yұ\EҧQWKkQQӅQJLiRGөFÿҥLKӑF
9LӋW1DPKLӋQQD\FNJQJÿDQJÿӭQJWUѭӟFQKLӅXWKiFKWKӭFWURQJÿyFyQKӳQJWKiFK
WKӭFYӅÿәLPӟLQӝLGXQJFKѭѫQJWUuQKOӵDFKӑQSKѭѫQJSKiSJLiRGөFSKKӧSÿӇFy
WKӇJySSKҫQ[k\GӵQJYjSKiWWULӇQQJXӗQQKkQOӵFÿҥWFKҩWOѭӧQJWӕWQKҩWOjWURQJ
EӕLFҧQKWiFÿӝQJFӫDFXӝF&iFKPҥQJF{QJQJKLӋSQKѭKLӋQQD\
1Ӝ,'81*1*+,Ç1&Ӭ8
1KXFҫXYӅQJXӗQOӵFFKҩWOѭӧQJFDRWURQJJLDLÿRҥQ&iFKPҥQJ
F{QJQJKLӋS
CiFKPҥQJF{QJQJKLӋSOjPFKX\ӇQGӏFKFѫFҩXODRÿӝQJWURQJFiFQJjQK
NLQKWӃ9ӟL&iFKPҥQJF{QJQJKLӋSQKӳQJQJjQKQJKӅWUX\ӅQWKӕQJVӱGөQJ
QKLӅXODRÿӝQJVӁGҫQPҩWÿLÿӗQJWKӡL[XҩWKLӋQQKӳQJQJjQKQJKӅPӟL4XiWUuQK
FKX\ӇQÿәLPҥQKPӁYjWRjQGLӋQP{KuQKWăQJWUѭӣQJWӯFKLӅXUӝQJFKӫ\ӃXGӵDYjR
YLӋFJLDWăQJÿҫXWѭNKDLWKiFOӧLWKӃYӅWjLQJX\rQQKkQF{QJJLiUҿVDQJP{KuQK
WăQJWUѭӣQJWKHRFKLӅXVkXYӟLÿӝQJOӵFFKtQKOjYLӋFWăQJQăQJVXҩWODRÿӝQJKLӋX
TXҧVҧQ[XҩWWtQKFҥQKWUDQKFӫDFiFQJjQKNLQKWӃ.ӻQăQJODRÿӝQJFҫQWKLӃWWURQJ
NӹQJX\rQF{QJQJKӋPӟLQJRjL\rXFҫXFӭQJYӅNӻQăQJNӻWKXұWPӭFWUXQJEuQKYj
FDREDRJӗPQKӳQJNLӃQWKӭFYjNӻQăQJFKX\rQELӋWWKXӝFYӅFKX\rQP{QNӻWKXұW
QKҵPWKӵFKLӋQF{QJYLӋFFөWKӇWKuFҫQSKҧLFyQKӳQJNӻQăQJNKҧQăQJWѭGX\ViQJ
WҥRYjWtQKFKӫÿӝQJWURQJF{QJYLӋFNӻQăQJVӱGөQJPi\WtQKLQWHUQHWNKҧQăQJ
QJRҥLQJӳNӻQăQJOjPYLӋFQKyPNӻQăQJDQWRjQYjWXkQWKӫNӹOXұWODRÿӝQJNӻ
QăQJJLҧLTX\ӃWYҩQÿӅNӻQăQJTXҧQOêWKӡLJLDQNӻQăQJWұSWUXQJ+LӋQQD\QJXӗQ
ODRÿӝQJFӫD9LӋW1DPWѭѫQJÿӕLGӗLGjRQKѭQJFKӫ\ӃXOjODRÿӝQJWD\QJKӅWKҩSYu
Yұ\GӉGjQJEӏWKD\WKӃEӣLPi\PyF1KӳQJF{QJYLӋFPDQJWtQKFKҩWUұSNKX{QOһS
OҥLÿѫQJLҧQPjÿDSKҫQODRÿӝQJFKѭDTXDÿjRWҥR9LӋW1DPÿDQJÿҧPQKұQVӁGҫQ
ÿѭӧFWKD\WKӃEӣLPi\PyFWURQJWѭѫQJODL<rXFҫXYӅQJXӗQQKkQOӵFFKҩWOѭӧQJ
.Ƌ<œ8+ŭ,7+ķ2.+2$+š&9á&ò1*1*+ś&è8/ĵ&%ŭ&ê&75ijű1*ăĵ,+š&.ƍ7+8Ł7/Ļ17+Ž
&ê&75ijű1*ăĵ,+š&.ƍ7+8Ł79ů,3+ê775,ŗ1.,1+7œ;â+ŭ,&Ż$ăş$3+ijı1*
11
FDRQJj\FjQJFҩSWKLӃW&iFKPҥQJF{QJQJKLӋS\rXFҫXQJXӗQQKkQOӵFFyFKҩW
OѭӧQJQJj\FjQJFDRWURQJNKLÿyQJXӗQQKkQOӵFFKҩWOѭӧQJFDRFӫD9LӋW1DPKLӋQ
QD\OҥLWKLӃXKөWFҧYӅVӕOѭӧQJYjFKҩWOѭӧQJ
6ӵFҫQWKLӃWÿәLPӟLJLiRGөFÿҥLKӑFWURQJJLDLÿRҥQ&iFKPҥQJ
F{QJQJKLӋS
&XӝF&iFKPҥQJF{QJQJKLӋSNK{QJFKӍÿHGӑDWӟLYLӋFOjPFӫDQKӳQJODR
ÿӝQJWUuQKÿӝWKҩSPjQJD\FҧODRÿӝQJFyNӻQăQJEұFWUXQJFNJQJVӁEӏҧQKKѭӣQJ
&iFKPҥQJF{QJQJKLӋSNK{QJFKӍWҥRUDFѫKӝLÿjRWҥROҫQÿҫXFKRJLӟLWUҿPj
FzQÿzLKӓLQKӳQJQJѭӡLÿmÿLOjPWӯF{QJQKkQÿӃQNӻVѭSKҧLWKD\ÿәLFұSQKұW
NLӃQWKӭFNӻQăQJӣPӭFÿӝFDRKѫQ7KӏWUѭӡQJODRÿӝQJWURQJQѭӟFFNJQJQKѭTXӕF
WӃVӁFyVӵSKkQKyDPҥQKPӁJLӳDQKyPODRÿӝQJFyWUuQKÿӝWKҩSYjQKyPODRÿӝQJ
FyWUuQKÿӝFDR&iFKPҥQJF{QJQJKLӋSÿzLKӓLSKҧLFyQJXӗQQKkQOӵFFKҩWOѭӧQJ
FDRÿiSӭQJÿѭӧFFiF\rXFҫXYӅNLӃQWKӭFNӻQăQJYjSKҭPFKҩWYӕQOLrQWөFWKD\
ÿәLWURQJP{LWUѭӡQJODRÿӝQJPӟLĈk\Oj\rXFҫXFҩSEiFKÿһWUDFKRQӅQJLiRGөF
QKҩWOjJLiRGөFÿҥLKӑF&iFKPҥQJF{QJQJKLӋSÿzLKӓLSKҧLFyQJXӗQQKkQOӵF
FKҩWOѭӧQJFDRVӁWK~Fÿҭ\TXiWUuQKUDÿӡLFiFP{KuQKKӑFWұSPӟLFQJVӵSKiW
WULӇQFӫDNKRDKӑFF{QJQJKӋWKD\WKӃGҫQFiFSKѭѫQJSKiSGҥ\KӑFWUX\ӅQWKӕQJ
7URQJP{LWUѭӡQJ&iFKPҥQJF{QJQJKLӋSPӛLVLQKYLrQFyQKXFҫXYjQăQJOӵF
KӑFWұSNKiFQKDXVӁÿѭӧFWKLӃWNӃWLӃQÿӝKӑFWұSULrQJELӋWSKKӧSYӟLWӯQJQJѭӡL
0{KuQKJLҧQJGҥ\PӟLFKӫ\ӃXKѭӟQJGүQVLQKYLrQFiFKWӵKӑFFiFKWѭGX\Yj[ӱOê
FiFWuQKKXӕQJWURQJFXӝFVӕQJTXDÿyKuQKWKjQKQăQJOӵFWLӃSFұQYjJLҧLTX\ӃWYҩQ
ÿӅ*LiRGөFSKҧLFKX\ӇQQKDQKWӯJLiRGөFQһQJYӅWUDQJEӏNLӃQWKӭFVDQJPӝWQӅQ
JLiRGөFJL~SSKiWWULӇQQăQJOӵFWK~Fÿҭ\ÿәLPӟLYjViQJWҥRFKRQJѭӡLKӑFĈӇÿiS
ӭQJÿӫQKkQOӵFFKRQӅQNLQKWӃViQJWҥRÿzLKӓLSKҧLWKD\ÿәLFiFKRҥWÿӝQJÿjRWҥR
ÿҥLKӑFWӯÿәLPӟLFKѭѫQJWUuQKSKѭѫQJSKiSJLҧQJGҥ\TXҧQOêVLQKYLrQSKѭѫQJ
SKiSNLӇPWUDÿiQKJLiFKXҭQÿҫXUDYӟLVӵӭQJGөQJPҥQKPӁF{QJQJKӋWK{QJWLQ
9ӟLVӵYұQGөQJQKӳQJWKjQKWӵXFӫDF{QJQJKӋQJѭӡLKӑFӣEҩWFӭÿkXÿӅXFyWKӇ
WUX\FұSYjRWKѭYLӋQFӫDQKjWUѭӡQJÿӇWӵKӑFWӵQJKLrQFӭX&iFWUѭӡQJSKҧLWKD\
ÿәLP{KuQKJLҧQJGҥ\QKѭÿjRWҥRWUӵFWX\ӃQNK{QJFҫQOӟSKӑFNK{QJFҫQJLҧQJ
YLrQÿӭQJOӟSQJѭӡLKӑFVӁÿѭӧFKѭӟQJGүQKӑFTXDPҥQJLQWHUQHW1KӳQJQӝLGXQJ
FӫDFiFP{QKӑFFѫEҧQVӁSKҧLÿѭӧFU~WQJҳQYjWKD\WKӃYjRÿyOjQKӳQJQӝLGXQJ
FҫQWKLӃWÿӇÿiSӭQJQKXFҫXFӫDWKӏWUѭӡQJODRÿӝQJYjJL~SQJѭӡLKӑFWKӵFKLӋQÿѭӧF
SKѭѫQJFKkP³KӑFWұSVXӕWÿӡL´
7UѭӟFQKӳQJÿzLKӓLFӫDWKӏWUѭӡQJODRÿӝQJQJj\FjQJFDRFiFKRҥWÿӝQJÿjR
WҥRFӫDFiFWUѭӡQJÿҥLKӑFFjQJSKҧLÿѭӧFJҳQNӃWYӟLWәFKӭFGRDQKQJKLӋSQKҵPU~W
QJҳQNKRҧQJFiFKJLӳDÿjRWҥRQJKLrQFӭXYjWULӇQNKDLĈҭ\PҥQKSKiWWULӇQÿjRWҥR
WҥLGRDQKQJKLӋSSKiWWULӇQFiFWUѭӡQJWURQJGRDQKQJKLӋSÿӇÿjRWҥRQKkQOӵFSK
KӧSYӟLF{QJQJKӋYjWәFKӭFFӫDGRDQKQJKLӋS7ăQJFѭӡQJYLӋFJҳQNӃWJLӳDWUѭӡQJ
12
75ijű1*ăĵ,+š&6$2ăţ &è8/ĵ&%ŭ.+2$+š&&ò1*1*+ś&ê&75ijű1*ăĵ,+š&.ƍ7+8Ł7
ÿҥLKӑFYjGRDQKQJKLӋSWUrQFѫVӣWUiFKQKLӋP[mKӝLFӫDGRDQKQJKLӋSKѭӟQJWӟL
GRDQKQJKLӋSWKӵFVӵOj³FiQKWD\QӕLGjL´WURQJKRҥWÿӝQJÿjRWҥRFӫDWUѭӡQJÿҥLKӑF
QKҵPVӱGөQJFyKLӋXTXҧWUDQJWKLӃWEӏYjF{QJQJKӋFӫDGRDQKQJKLӋSSKөFYөFKR
F{QJWiFÿjRWҥRWK{QJTXDÿyKuQKWKjQKQăQJOӵFQJKӅQJKLӋSFKRQJѭӡLKӑFWURQJ
TXiWUuQKÿjRWҥRYjWKӵFWұSWҥLGRDQKQJKLӋS
7KӵFWUҥQJÿәLPӟLJLiRGөFÿҥLKӑFWURQJJLDLÿRҥQ&iFKPҥQJ
F{QJQJKLӋS
ĈәLPӟLYӅP{KuQKJLiRGөFÿҥLKӑF7ӯNKLWKӵFKLӋQ[mKӝLKyDJLiRGөFÿӃQ
QD\KӋWKӕQJFiFWUѭӡQJÿҥLKӑFÿѭӧFWKjQKOұSYjSKiWWULӇQQKDQKFҧYӅVӕOѭӧQJFѫ
VӣJLiRGөFÿjRWҥRVӕOѭӧQJKӑFVLQKWKHRKӑFYjÿӝLQJNJJLiRYLrQWKDPJLDJLҧQJ
Gҥ\SKiWWULӇQUҩWQKDQK1ăPVӕWUѭӡQJFDRÿҷQJYjÿҥLKӑFÿmWăQJOrQOj
WUѭӡQJFKLӃP&iFWUѭӡQJÿҥLKӑFWUѭӟFÿk\FKӫ\ӃXÿjRWҥRFiFQJjQKWKXӝF
NKӕLNLQKWӃQJRҥLQJӳYjPӝWVӕQJjQKtWWKLӃWEӏWKtQJKLӋP+LӋQQD\FiFWUѭӡQJ
Qj\ÿmPӣUӝQJÿjRWҥRQKӳQJQJjQKQJKӅWKXӝFNKӕLNӻWKXұWF{QJQJKӋQKҵPÿiS
ӭQJQKXFҫXFӫD[mKӝL
I9QJ7UXQJGXYjPLӅQQ~LSKtD%ҳF
II 9QJĈӗQJEҵQJV{QJ+ӗQJ
III 9QJ%ҳF7UXQJ%ӝYj'X\rQ+ҧL
PLӅQWUXQJ
IV 9QJ7k\1JX\rQ
V9QJĈ{QJ1DP%ӝ
+uQK%LXÿVRViQKVOͻQJFiFWU͵QJÿLKFQăP>@
7tQKÿӃQQJj\FҧQѭӟFÿmFyFѫVӣJLiRGөFÿҥLKӑFYjWUѭӡQJ
FDRÿҷQJVѭSKҥPÿҥWWLrXFKXҭQNLӇPÿӏQKWKHREӝWLrXFKXҭQNLӇPÿӏQKFKҩWOѭӧQJ
JLiRGөFÿҥLKӑFFӫD9LӋW1DPFKLӃPWәQJVӕFiFWUѭӡQJÿҥLKӑFKӑFYLӋQWUrQ
FҧQѭӟF>@
ĈәLPӟLYӅÿӝLQJNJJLҧQJYLrQ9ӅSKiWWULӇQÿӝLQJNJJLҧQJYLrQQăPKӑF
WәQJVӕJLҧQJYLrQWURQJFiFWUѭӡQJÿҥLKӑFOjQJѭӡLWăQJVRYӟL
QăPKӑFWURQJÿyJLҧQJYLrQFyWUuQKÿӝWLӃQVƭOjWăQJ
YjWKҥFVƭOjWăQJ>@&KҩWOѭӧQJÿӝLQJNJJLҧQJYLrQÿҥLKӑFKLӋQQD\
FKѭDFDRFKѭDÿiSӭQJÿѭӧFVӵÿzLKӓLFӫDÿҩWQѭӟFYjKӝLQKұSTXӕFWӃ9ӅFѫFҩX
WKjQKSKҫQJLҧQJYLrQVӕOѭӧQJJLiRVѭSKyJLiRVѭQăPFҧQѭӟFFKӍÿҥW
VӕOѭӧQJWLӃQVƭÿҥWWKҥFVƭFKLӃP>@4XDVӕOLӋXFKRWKҩ\FKҩW
.Ƌ<œ8+ŭ,7+ķ2.+2$+š&9á&ò1*1*+ś&è8/ĵ&%ŭ&ê&75ijű1*ăĵ,+š&.ƍ7+8Ł7/Ļ17+Ž
&ê&75ijű1*ăĵ,+š&.ƍ7+8Ł79ů,3+ê775,ŗ1.,1+7œ;â+ŭ,&Ż$ăş$3+ijı1*
13
OѭӧQJÿӝLQJNJ*9ÿҥLKӑFӣ9LӋW1DPFzQUҩWWKҩSOjWLӃQVƭFKӍÿҥW
VRYӟLPөFWLrXFӫD&KLӃQOѭӧFSKiWWULӇQJLiRGөF>@7UuQKÿӝQJRҥLQJӳWLQKӑF
FӫDÿӝLJNJJLҧQJYLrQÿҥLKӑFFzQWKҩS
+uQK6OͻQJJLQJYLrQFiFWU͵QJÿLKFQăPKF
Yj>@
ĈәLPӟLSKѭѫQJSKiSFKѭѫQJWUuQKQӝLGXQJJLiRGөFÿҥLKӑF3KѭѫQJSKiS
Gҥ\KӑFF{QJWiFWKLNLӇPWUDÿiQKJLiFKұPÿѭӧFÿәLPӟL1ӝLGXQJJLҧQJGҥ\FzQ
QһQJYӅOêWKX\ӃWViFKYӣFKѭDSKKӧSYӟLÿһFWKNKiFQKDXFӫDFiFORҥLKuQKFѫVӣ
JLiRGөFYQJPLӅQYjFiFÿӕLWѭӧQJQJѭӡLKӑFÿjRWҥRFKѭDJҳQFKһWYӟLVӱGөQJ
YӟLÿӡLVӕQJNLQKWӃ[mKӝLFKѭDFKX\ӇQPҥQKWKHRQKXFҫX[mKӝLFKѭDFK~WUӑQJ
JLiRGөFNӻQăQJVӕQJUqQOX\ӋQFiFNӻQăQJPӅPOjPYLӋFQKyPӭQJGөQJF{QJ
QJKӋWK{QJWLQQkQJFDRWUuQKÿӝQJRҥLQJӳYjKRҥWÿӝQJ[mKӝLSKiWKX\WtQKViQJ
WҥRQăQJOӵFWKӵFKjQKFӫDVLQKYLrQ
ĈәLPӟLiSGөQJNKRDKӑFF{QJQJKӋWURQJJLiRGөFÿҥLKӑF1KLӅXWUѭӡQJÿҥL
KӑFYүQFKѭDiSGөQJF{QJQJKӋFDRWURQJÿjRWҥRPӟLFKӍQKӳQJF{QJFөJLҧQJGҥ\
WUX\ӅQWKӕQJPi\FKLӃXLQWHUQHWYLӋFӭQJGөQJF{QJQJKӋWKӵFWKӃҧR'YүQFKѭD
SKәELӃQӬQJGөQJF{QJQJKӋҧR'Qj\NK{QJFKӍÿѭӧFSKiWWULӇQWUrQQӅQWҧQJPi\
WtQKPjFzQSKiWWULӇQWUrQFiFSKLrQEҧQGjQKFKRFiFWKLӃWEӏGLÿӝQJ9ӟLQKӳQJFKLӃF
WKҿQKѭWKӃQj\VLQKYLrQFNJQJFyWKӇQJKLrQFӭXKӑFWұSӣEҩWFӭÿkXYjEҩWFӭNKLQjR
ĈәLPӟLYӅWӵFKӫÿҥLKӑFĈӃQKӃWQăPKӑFFyFѫVӣJLiRGөF
ÿҥLKӑFF{QJOұSÿѭӧF7KӫWѭӟQJ&KtQKSKӫSKrGX\ӋWĈӅiQWKtÿLӇPWӵFKӫÿәLPӟL
FѫFKӃKRҥWÿӝQJWKHRTX\ÿӏQKFӫD1JKӏTX\ӃW>@9үQFzQPӝWVӕEҩWFұSWӵFKӫÿҥL
KӑFQKѭ0ӝWOjWX\QJXӗQWKXFyWăQJÿiQJNӇQKѭQJFKѭDWҥRUDOӧLWKӃOӟQFKRVӵ
SKiWWULӇQFӫDFiFWUѭӡQJQJXӗQWKXYүQFKӫ\ӃXWӯKӑFSKtYjOӋSKtFiFQJXӗQWKXWӯ
KRҥWÿӝQJGӏFKYөYjQJKLrQFӭXFKX\ӇQJLDRF{QJQJKӋFKѭDWKӵFVӵÿiQJNӇ+DLOj
