English Grammar Course - part 7

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Nội dung Text: English Grammar Course - part 7

E_English Grammar Course Chapter VII The Simple Sentence
Issues Clause Patterns 1. Sentence Elements and their Meanings 2. Concord 3. Negation 4. Questions, Commands, Exclamations 5.
1/1 1 Clause Types Clause Clause Elements Clause types Obligatory vs. Optional Clause types Clause types transformed See more in 7.1 - 7.8
2/1 1 Clause Types Clause Clause Elements Clause types S, V, O, C, A Obligatory vs. Optional They appointed him head of office last week. S V O C A Clause types Clause types transformed
3/1 1 Clause Types Clause Clause Elements Clause types Obligatory vs. Optional Obligatory clause elements are those which are required Clause types for the complementation of the verb. Clause types transformed
4/1 1 Clause Types Clause Clause Elements Clause types Obligatory vs. Optional I put the book on the table (SVOA) vs. I put the types Clause book. He resembled his father (SVO) vs. He resembled. (Sometimes) she sings (beautifully). Clause types transformed
5/1 1 Clause Types Clause 1. SVA Mary is in the house. 2. SVC Mary is kind. 3. SVO Clause Elementscaught the ball. Somebody Clause types 4. SVOA I put the vase on the table. 5. SVOC She has proved it wrong. 6. SVOO Obligatory vs. Optional a new bike. Mom buys me 7. SV The lady smiled. 7 Clause types Clause types transformed
6/1 1 Clause Types Clause Clause Elements Clause types Obligatory vs. Optional Passive transformation 7 Clause types Clause types transformed SV, SVC, SVA equivalents
7/1 1 Clause Types Clause Clause Elements Clause types Obligatory vs. Optional Passive transformation 7 Clause types Many critics disliked the play. (SVOd) The play was disliked by many critics. Clause types transformed (S + Vpass + [A])
7/1 1 Clause Types Clause Clause Elements Clause types Obligatory vs. Optional Passive transformation Mom considered him a genius. 7 Clause types (SVOC) He was considered a genius (by Mom). Clause types transformed (SVC [A])
8/1 1 Clause Types Clause Clause Elements Clause types Obligatory vs. Optional SV, SVC, SVA equivalents 7 Clause types 1. SV SVC The baby is sleeping The baby is asleep Clause types transformed 2. SVC SVA He is jobless He is without a job.
9/1 1 Let's check Let's Which clause type does each of the following sentences belong to? 1. He’s getting angry. 2. He got through the window. 3. He’ll get a surprise. 4. He got his shoes and socks wet. 5. He got himself into trouble. 6. He got her a splendid present.
10/1 1 Let's check Let's SVC He’s getting angry. 1. SVA He got through the window. 2. SVO He’ll get a surprise. 3. SVOC He got his shoes and socks wet. 4. SVOA He got himself into trouble. 5. SVOO He got her a splendid present. 6. One verb can belong to a number of different classes.
1/2 2 Sentence elements and their meanings Sentence Semantic Roles of the Subject agentive locative instrumental temporal eventive affected Empty It recipient See more in 7.9 - 7.13
2/2 2 Sentence elements and their meanings Sentence Semantic Roles of the Subject agentive locative She opened the door. instrumental temporal eventive affected IT recipient
3/2 2 Sentence elements and their meanings Sentence Semantic Roles of the Subject agentive locative This key can open the door. instrumental temporal eventive affected IT recipient
4/2 2 Sentence elements and their meanings Sentence Semantic Roles of the Subject agentive locative instrumental temporal eventive The door opens. affected IT recipient
5/2 2 Sentence elements and their meanings Sentence Semantic Roles of the Subject agentive locative instrumental temporal eventive affected She has a new shirt. IT recipient
6/2 2 Sentence elements and their meanings Sentence Semantic Roles of the Subject agentive locative This room accommodates 20 people. instrumental temporal eventive affected IT recipient
7/2 2 Sentence elements and their meanings Sentence Semantic Roles of the Subject agentive locative Tomorrow is my birthday. instrumental temporal eventive affected IT recipient