Hỏi và đáp: về 30 năm chiến tranh giải phóng ở Việt Nam (1945 – 1975) - Phần 2

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Nối tiếp nội dung phần 1, phần 2 cuốn Hỏi và đáp: về 30 năm chiến tranh giải phóng ở Việt Nam (1945 – 1975) bao gồm những câu hỏi - đáp về cuộc kháng chiến chống Đế quốc Mỹ xâm lược. Nội dung các câu hỏi đáp được sắp xếp theo thứ tự thời gian diễn biến lịch sử, nhằm làm cho các sự kiện sinh động, ngắn gọn và dễ nhớ. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo.

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Nội dung Text: Hỏi và đáp: về 30 năm chiến tranh giải phóng ở Việt Nam (1945 – 1975) - Phần 2

Cau hoi 92: K h i m a y bay d i c h gay n h i e u n a n g hoac dunj> lihong che cac san bay N o i B a i , Gia L a m va Y e n B a i . c h i e n thuat bay rat thap giiia cac h e m n i i i , trie,i Trong luc do, nhutng top t i e m k i c h khac q u a n dao t r e n song de tiep can muc tieu d a n h p h a , bo doi phorijj; vung t r d i P h u Tho, N g h i a Lo de phong chong may bay k h o n g da l a m the nao de kh3c p h u c nhutng thii ]y[iG cua t a . Ngay sau do, doi h i n h may bay ctfdng k i c h cua chung d a n h pha cac k h u viic K i m L i e n , Sd c h i h u y Phong doan n a y ? jjhong - K h o n g q u a n d Bach M a i , k h u san bay Bach M a i , Trim-. k h u tap the T r i f d n g D i n h , ben pha Chem. K h i ra-da b i n h i i u n a n g bcii cac loai may p h a t nhieu Bo Tut l e n h Q u a n c h u n g K h o n g q u a n quyet d i n h to g4n t r e n may bay, va k h i may bay dich bay r a t t h a p de t i n chile chan d a n h dich ci v u n g t r d i p h i a t a y b^c. h i e u l l n vao song dia vat, bo doi phong k h o n g lap cac t r a m Luc 8 gid 42 p h u t , bien doi h a i chiec M i G - 2 1 trvfc chien q u a n sat tnJc tiep b a i i g m a t t h i i d n g , t a i cac diem x u n g yeu ci san bay N o i B a i diidc l e n h cat canh. H a i a n h B u i Dijfc giQa cac dufdng bay cd b a n cua dich. Q u a n c h u n g Phong N h u - H a V i n h T h a n h , difdc sci c h i h u y dSn bay ci do cao k h o n g da to chiic 12 t r a m , 48 vong q u a n sat b l n g mdt 500m de t r a n h nhufng top t i e m k i c h dich dang k h o n g che t h i i d n g . T a i m o i t r a m c6 t r a n g b i cac k h i t a i q u a n g hoc de tren v u n g t r d i T a m Dao. n h a n dang so l i i d n g va k i e u loai ke dich, va he thong t h o n g t i n v6 t u y e n de t h o n g bao l e n q u a n chung. Cac i t p h u t sau b i e n doi dvfdc t h o n g bao dich da bay qua t h o n g bao diidc chuyen tiep Hen tuc dan tvf p h i a ngoai bien k h u vttc V a n Y e n , h a i a n h difdc l e n h vong ve p h i a Moc gidi vao p h i a sau t r o n g noi dia, tvf xa den gan. N h d cac j. Chau r o i tiep tuc vong l a i , chan d a n h dich ci v u n g t r d i H o a vong q u a n sat nay, n h i e u t r a n chien d a u cua t a da k i p thdi 'Binh. p h a t h i e n n h i i n g top B.52 va F . l l l - A bay t h a p . Mang Cling mot luc, h a i a n h N h u va T h a n h deu p h a t h i e n q u a n sat nay difdc goi la Mang BB (BB: bo b i n h ) . top dich dau t i e n , h a i may bay t a t h a t h u n g d a u p h u , t a n g lUc sdp lao vao cong k i c h . D u n g luc do Sd c h i h u y T r u n g Cau hoi 93: T r o n g l i c h s U k h o n g q u a n t i e m k i c h cua ta, tran
n h a n h chong dUa t e n dich vao diem ngim, r o i lap t\ic hixi j j ^ m theo vao d a n h top nay. Luc nay mot bien doi khac ciia ngay. Qua t e n l i i a txi may bay a n h da phong t r u n g muc ta cung dang boat dong d k h u viic Sdn L a - N g h i a Lo. t i e u . Chiec F-4 b u n g chay, h a i chiec d u b u n g r a . Cac a n h Soat va Thxi da n h a n h chong bam sat dich. P h a t h i e n b i may bay M i G t a n cong, nhQng top may f l a i chiec F-4 c i i n g da p h a t h i e n c6 may bay M i G dang bay dich k h o n g con giiS difdc doi h i n h , dong t h d i nhQng top bam, c h i i n g l i e n doi h i i d n g bay. B i e n doi v ^ n quyet t a m F-4 t i e m k i c h vong quay l a i . Song bien doi t a dUdc lenh bam sat. K h o a n g each t h u n g l n dan. Top F-4 xao quyet, t h o a t l y , ve san bay N o i B a i ha canh a n toan. yiia l a m dong tac t h o a t k h o i sU b a m duoi, viXa bay ve hifdng tay, n h a m keo bien doi M i G dang duoi theo t d i gan H a i chiec M i G - 2 1 vvfa t h ^ n g t r a n trci ve, lap tiic dudc k h u vUc dpi h i n h Idn cua c h i i n g dang hoat dong. bo p h a n t h d may k i e m t r a , nap dau, nap t e n Itfa. B i e n doi h a i a n h N g u y e n Dxic Soat - Ngo D u y T h i i dvfdc l e n h tiep V i f d t qua bien gidi V i e t - Lao, sci c h i h u y t r u n g doan r a t h u may bay, t i e p tuc l a m n h i e m vu trvtc chien. lenh cho bien doi t h o a t l y trd ve, song a n h T h i i bao cao Sau k h i chiec F-4 b i p h i cong B u i Diic N h u bin rdi, hai "con mot chut niJa la bin diidc", r o i a n h Soat x i n phep tiep chiec du b u n g r a , dich l i e n tuc cho n h i e u top may bay den tuc cong k i c h , dong t h d i ho p h i cong T h u t a n g toe do de q u a n dao k h u vtfc Y e n Chau, Moc C h a u , Suoi R i i t . Phan vong don dau top dich. H a i chiec F-4 c i i n g dot ngot vong, doan dich dang t i m ciiu bon p h i cong v\ia n h a y d u . Bo T u bay trcl l a i . P h a n doan bon dich muo'n keo b i e n doi vao l e n h quyet d i n h to chvtc cho ca h a i t r u n g doan M i G - 2 1 t r o n g vong vay cua nhutng top dich khac, a n h Soat cat b a n c u n g len d a n h . k i n h , duoi den gan va chdp t h d i cd phong mot qua t e n Ixia vao chiec F-4 bay ben p h a i . Ten. dich chifa k i p l a m dong L i i c 11 gid 53 p h u t , bien doi h a i may bay M i G - 2 1 do cac tac t r a n h , qua t e n l i i a da no t r u m len may bay. Chiec F-4 a n h N g u y e n Dijfc Soat - Ngo D u y T h i i difdc l e n h cat canh d bung chay, r d i xuong k h u viic Moc C h a u . san bay N o i B a i va dUdc d i n diidng theo h i i d n g tay, r o i v o n g t r a i ve k h u viic Hoa B i n h - V a n Yen. K h o a n g 5 phut C i i n g luc do, Ngo D u y T h i f c i i n g da b a m chat difdc sau, b i e n doi diidc Sd c h i h u y t h o n g bao: c h i i y canh gicii chiec F-4 k i a . Q u a t e n lufa tijf may bay T h i i phong r a da no ben t r a i c6 may bay dich, c h i i n g bay t h a n h h a i t a n g . H a i t r i i n g dich. Chiec F-4 r d i t a i ch6. chiec M i G diidc l e n h t a n g Ivfc va l e n do cao 4.500m. Sau i t p h i i t b a m duoi, b i e n doi M i G - 2 1 ciia N g u y i n Q u a k h u vtfc Hoa B i n h , b i e n doi p h a t h i e n mot top 2 Diic Soat - Ngo D u y T h i i da bin r d i 2 chiec F-4 cua dich. chiec F-4 dang bay p h i a ben p h a i , c i i l i 15km. P h i cong Cac a n h Soat va T h i l theo l e n h Sd chi h u y , ve san bay N o i Soat x i n phep cong k i c h , r o i ho a n h T h i i c i i n g t a n g W"^- Bai ha canh a n t o a n . 230 231
Ngay sau k h i bien doi cac a n h N g u y i n Dtfc Soat - Ngo San bay Khe Gat do cong binh hi mat t h i cong, da gap Duy Thii cat c a n h diidc it phut, Trung doan 921 cung cho rut hoan thanh va dam bao yeu cau cho may bay ta cat, ha bien doi Pham Phii Thai - Bui Thanh Liem dang trUc a canh. Day la mot san bay da chien, c h i c6 mot doan difdng san bay Yen Bai cat canh, danh vao doi hinh t i m cijfu phi bang bang dat nen va mot khu vUc cat giau may bay. Cac cong cvia dich d phia |slghia Lo, Yen Chau. Chi bang 2 qua (jai bo trd - quan sat, Sci chi huy tam thdi ditdc trien khai ten lijfa, Pham Phu Thai, Bui Thanh Liem da gan n h u tren niii. Trong suot thdi gian t h i cong cho tdi k h i hoan Cling mot liic b i n rdi hai chiec F-4 cua dich. Y do t i m cuu thanh, san bay Khe Gat gifl ditdc bi mat, dich khong the phi cong cua dich hi pha vd hoan toan. phat hien dUdc. Cac trang thiet bi, phitdng tien bao dam cho may bay boat dong ditdc bi mat tap ket d k h u vUc xung Day la mot tran danh hiep dong tuyet dep cua hai quanh san bay. trung doan tiem kich MiG-21. Trong vong 5 gid, 6 may bay MiG-21 xuat kich bin ha 5 may bay F-4, cac may bay ta Mot so' phi cong sau k h i huan luyen khoa muc mdi trci ve an toan. xong, vao san bay Khe Gat t ^ ngay 10 thang 4 nam 1972, cung cac can bo Sd chi huy da chien cac cap, tap trung Cau hoi 94: K h o n g q u a n n h a n d a n V i f t N a m tiTng cai tien nghien cilu quy luat boat dong cua may bay, tau chien may bay tiem k i c h M i G - 1 7 thanh may bay cif6ng dich, chuan bi cho viec diia may bay vao trifc chien d san k i c h , m a n g b o m tap k i c h tau c h i e n d i c h . H a y cho bay Khe Gat. biet ve c h i e n cong n a y ? Sau mot tu^n quan sat theo doi, nghien ciiu quy luat boat dong cua dich, cac can bo, phi cong di chuan bi chien Trilai: tritdng bao cao ve Bo tit lenh thdi diem thuan Idi nhat cho Phiidng an diing may bay tiem kich mang bom danh may bay bi mat cd dong vao san bay Khe Gat. Ditdc Bo tit tau chien dich tren bien da tiing dUdc khong quan ta lenh trite tiep chi dao, vao luc 15 gid 45 phut, bo doi khong chuan hi ttf cuoi nam 1971. Mot so phi cong MiG-17 diioc quan to chitc cho phi cong Le Hong Diep va phi cong Tit tuyen chon huan luyen bay bien va nem bom muc tieu lai hai chiec MiG-17 vao Quan khu 4. Bien doi cat canh tren bien. DUdc sit giiip dd cua phi cong c6 kinh nghiem dt) tif Kep, bay ve san bay Gia Lam roi bay tiep vao san bay Quan doi Cu-ba ck sang, tdi thang 3 nam 1972, sau trong Vinh. T6i day de dam bao bi mat, sci chi huy dieu hanh so 10 phi cong tham gia huan luyen da thuan thuc dong tijfng chiec may bay mot, bay t i t Vinh vao san bay Khe tac bay thap tren bien va thanh thao ky thuat liic vao cong Gat. Ca hai chiec MiG-17 da ha canh an toan xuong san kich dich. bay Khe Gat va ditdc cac nhan vien ky thuat kiem tra lai. 232 233
c h u a n b i day d u cac m a t bao d a m cho m a y bay trtfc chie'n qua bom loai 250kg tii m a y bay r d i xuohg. Sau k h i cham r o i d i i a vao v i t r i a n toan, sSn sang ddi l e n h . inat nifdc, ca h a i q u a bom bat l e n lao th&ng vao v a no ngay TO 9 gid 30 p h i i t ngay 19 t h a n g 4 n a m 1972, cac t r a m gat t h a n t a u dich. V o n g m a y bay ve, L e X u a n D i con n h i n r a - d a q u a n sat da p h a t h i e n cac top t a u dich vao, n h u n g cot nii6c vpt cao. c h u n g con ci x a n g o a i ' k h d i . Cac Sd c h i b u y ca k h o n g quan G i a n each d p i h i n h h d i x a , luc diidc l e n h vong l a i , va h a i quan, cac d a i bd t r d , t r a m q u a n sat h e n t u c theo 6ng n h i n t h a y B i e n d p i t r i i d n g , p h i cong bay so 2 tiep doi, b a m sat cac boat dong cua dich. T 6 i 15 gid, m o t top tuc vong r a p h i a bien. T 6 i k h i bay q u a Ciia D i n h , p h a t bon chiec t a u dich da vao den dong L y H o a 1 5 k m , m o t top hien h a i t a u dich p h i a difdi, N g u y e n V a n Bay l a p tijfc vong ba chiec d dong - n a m L y H o a 1 8 k m , dac biet, m o t top hai ngay l a i cong k i c h l u o n . Cach muc t i e u 750m, a n h bao cao chiec da t d i dong Q u a n g T r a c h 7 k m . L u c 16 gid, m o t toj) ve sci c h i h u y v a c^t bom. C i i n g d u n g vao luc c^t bom m d i t a u dich vao t 6 i dong N h a t L e 1 6 k m . N h a n d i n h day la nghe t h a y p h i cong bay so' 1 h o i , p h i cong bay so' 2 t r a Idi t h d i cd t h u a n Idi, luc 16 gid 5 p h u t , Sci c h i b u y l e n h cho thay cot nii6c v p t l e n canh t h a n t a u . B i e n d p i difdc dhn ve b i e n dpi t r i i c chien cat canh. ha canh xuohg san bay K h e G a t luc 16 gid 22 p h u t . Sau 17 phut chien d a u , bien dpi da trci ve a n toan. Theo k e t qua H a i chiec M i G - 1 7 diidc d&n bay chech ve ben t r a i Diem quan sat v a sU t h u n h a n cua dich, ca boh qua b o m deu cao 280, each bd bien 10km r o i vong p h a i , l i e n lac trUc tiep t r i i n g muc t i e u . H a i t a u k h u t r u e dich b i d a n h hong, t r o n g v6i Sd c h i h u y Dong H 6 i . Difdc t h o n g bao v i t r i dich va do mot t a u b i hong nang. cong k i c h top t a u do, sau k h i v i i d t qua ciia L y Hoa, h a i phi cong giiJ dp cao bay on d i n h 500m t r e n m a t bien, tpc do Cau hoi 95: Trong hai cuoc chien tranh cho'ng pha hoai b3ng 800km/gid va t a p t r u n g q u a n sat t i m muc t i e u . Cach khong quan cua My vao mien Bac, tran danh mau k h p a n g 10 den 1 2 k m , b i e n d p i n h i n t h a y h a i v e t sang mUc, dien hinh, c6 hieu qua cao nhat cua bo doi t r a n g t r e n m a t midc x a n h , q u a n sat k y t h a y do l a h a i chiec cao xa la tran danh nao? t a u dang chay. P h i cong bay so' 1 t h o n g bao cho Sd c h i huy da p h a t h i e n muc t i e u . Tri lai: DiJdc l e n h cong k i c h , so 1 tiep tuc giU on d i n h dp cao. Dp l a t r a n d a n h t a i cau D a p C a u , t h i x a Bac N i n h , toe dp bay htf6ng ve p h i a t a u dich. Con each muc tieu di§n r a ngay 17 t h a n g 10 n a m 1967. H o i 10 gid, T i e u 750m, L e X u a n D i c h i n h l a i d i l d n g n g ^ m r o i c l t bom. H a i (loan 18 ( T r u n g doan 216, Sif doan 365) dang h u a n l u y e n 234 235
t h i nhan dxiOc thong bao ciia sif doan: tie 10 gid den 1] ,,j[hau doi 14,5 ly chii y phat hien va danh may bay bay gid, dich CO kha nang danh phia b a c DUdng 1. Lap tuc thap t i i hiidng thxidng nguon song Cau. Tieu doan trUdng cho ngiing huan luyen, lenh cac don V ] Den cvL ly 10km, dich chuyen tii doi hinh 4 chiec "ban kiem tra lai vu k h i , k h i t a i , sau 10 phut cac ddn v i da d tu tay xoe" thanh doi hinh so le doi, Ian lifdt lUdn vong ve the san sang chien dau. Liic nay hoa lilc cua Tieu doan hiJcing 32 (tay - nam), lay nha thd Bac N i n h lam diem 18 gom CO 5 Dai doi phao 37 ly (20 khau), mot trung d o i chuan, Ian liidt bo nhao danh cau. Dung nhii d^i doan, sung may 14,5 ly gom 2 khau, nhiem vu diidc giao la b a o Tieu doan triidng ra lenh: "Danh bd nhao theo phifdng an ve cau Dap Cau. 2!". Lenh vijfa dijft, top 2 vao chiem dinh bd nhao, trie t h u do xa cua cac dai doi lien tuc doc CTJ ly. Yiia. den c\i ly hieu Liic 10 gid 36 phut, tren bang tieu do 9x9 cua S6 c h i qua, cac dai doi triidng ha lenh "BSn!". Dan tii cac dai dpi huy tieu doan xuat hien nhijtng top muc tieu ci hiidng tay - 10, 34, 36 lao thang vao chiec may bay t h i l nhat, roi chiec bic va dong - nam, c\i ly tii 60 den 80km. Can cii v a c thil ba. Cac dai doi 8, 9 bin vao chiec t h i i hai, ihii t i i theo dildng bay cua cac top muc tieu, tieu doan triidng ra lenh: dung phiidng an, moi chiec mot diem xa. May bay dich Ian "Tieu doan ve cap 1". Iifdt trung dan va bdc chay, ca top 4 chiec F.105-D di dau Luc 10 gid 40 phut, kinh chi huy TZK cua tieu doan bi diet gon. hit difdc muc tieu hu6ng 34, ctf ly 35km, doi hinh mat tap Mac du thay top di dau bi diet gon, top F.105-D di sau dang bay theo true Difdng 18. Top dau 4 chiec F.4-C bay van tiep tuc bd nhao theo diidng bay cua top triidc, hoa \\ic Chech ve hiidng B^c Giang. Top t h i i hai la F.105-D bay cua ca 5 dai doi van tiep tuc ban chan diidng bay bd nhao chech ve hiidng so' 3-32. Nhan xong bao cao t i i t r i n h sat, cua dich. Them 1 chiec F.105-D cua top thiif ba bi trung dan. Doi hinh ciia dich bi roi loan, nem bom biia bai roi tieu doan tracing nhan dinh: top F.4-C kha nang nghi binh thao chay. Trong luc cac tran dia phao 37 ly bin manh liet hoac chan kich khong quan ta ci Kep, con top F.105-D l a thi tran dia siing may 14,5 ly ciing ban lien tuc ci giai doan top cxibng kich, kha nang danh cau Dap Cau. Nhan dinh cuoi cua diidng bay bd nhao. Tran danh dien ra mau le va nay diidc thong bao xuohg cac ddn v i . Vijfa diit thong b a o ket thuc luc 10 gid 43 phut. Tong so dan tieu t h u gom t h i cac ddn vi ciing don dap bao cao bat diidc muc tieu ca 5.441 vien 37 ly, 7.318 vien 14,5 ly. top F.4-C v a top F.105-D d c\i l y 15km. Ket thuc tran danh, Tieu doan 18 phao cao xa da b i n Tieu doan trifcing r a lenh: Tieu doan tap trung diet top 2 ^cii 5 chiec F.105-D, trong do c6 4 chiec rdi t a i cho. Cau (top F.105-D), t r i n h s a t theo doi chat top 1 (top F.4-C). E^ap Cau diidc bao ve an toan, cac ddn v i cung an toan. 236 237
V6i nhQng t h a n h t i c h chien dau x u a t s^c, T i e u doan 1 a nam. V i vay t r a n dau cac chu p h a i d a n h thSng". P h a n doi difdc t a n g H u a n chiidng Q u a n cong h a n g Ba, ca 5 d a i doi iQA diidc giao n h i e m v u dac biet nay, liJc l i i d n g gom h a i deu difdc t a n g H u a n chiidng Chien cong h a n g Ba. t i l u doan phao 100 ly nong d a i , 20 k h a u hln phao 105 ly. p a i q u a n sat phao b i n h dudc dat each muc t i e u k h o a n g Cau hoi 96: T r o n g cuo
k i c h k h o h a u can Dong H a , va ngay sau do r u t ve bd hhv jiuy dong 1.925 d a n q u a n 4 xa Gia N i n h , V6 N i n h , B u y an t o a n trxidc k h i t r d i sang. ]S[inh, H a m N i n h , cong n h a n h a t giao thong, v d i v a t l i e u lat d i i d n g la t a m g h i , gach, r d m v.v... Ket qua t r a n d a n h , h d n 1.000 l i n h , p h a n Idn la l i n h t h u y d a n h bo M y b i t i e u diet, r a t n h i e u v u k h i , phuong Dem 15 t h a n g 5, bo doi va dan quan b i m a t diia ca 4 dai t i e n chien t r a n h cua dich b i pha h u y : 17 k h a u phao cac cd (jpi vao t r a n dia, d i den dau xoa ngay dau vet den do. Dong 175 ly, 155 ly, 105 ly, 5 may bay t r i i c t h a n g , 60 xe quan thdi cac dai quan sat, m a n g t h o n g t i n , t r a m p h l u . . . difdc trienkhai. * s\i, h a i k h o d a n sung, mot kho xang... N h a n difdc t i n chien t h a n g , Bac H o da g^ii thxi k h e n ngdi liic l i i d n g phao b i n h . Sang ngay 17 t h a n g 5, t h d i t i e t v u n g b i e n r a t dep. Luc 7 gid 30 p h u t dai q u a n sat dai doi p h a t h i e n c6 3 t a u dich Cau hoi 97: T r o n g cac tran d a n h c h o n g l a i chien dich rong di chuyen theo hifdng N a m - BSc, chiec d i p h i a t r o n g bd bien cua d i c h , h a y ke ve tran d a n h d a u tien cua n h i n ro so" h i e u 029. Toan bo phao b i n h s&n sang chien phao b i n h Q u a n g B i n h ? dau. T a u 029 dan dan d i vao k h u viJc quyet chien diem diJ kien. Cac k h a u phao lay p h a n t i i b ^ n xong. B a n ! C u n g luc Traldi: ca 8 k h a u phao 85 ly dong loat k h a i hoa. T a u 029 t r u n g Sau Tet D i n h M u i n a m 1967, h a i q u a n M y mci chien dan hoc k h o i , doi hifdng chay r a xa ngoai t a m dan. C h i dich r o n g bien, h d n 50 chiec t a u chien boat dong suot ngay huy c u m tiep tuc suia p h a n i\i b i n , l e n h tiep tuc bSn. H a i dem ngoai k h d i bd bien Q u a n g B i n h , V i n h L i n h . Cac cua chiec t a u k i a lap tiic p h a n i i n g , na phao vao t r a n dia t a . song va ben cang song G i a n h , N h a t Le deu b i phong tea Cung luc, may bay dich keo den n e m bom k h u vUc t r a n dia ta. L a p tiic cac t r a n dia phong k h o n g n h a dan, buoc dich bcfi t h u y loi, bom tijf trifdng. Cac loai phao 16n 127 ly, 203 ly phai n e m bom, ban roc-ket tu' xa. M o t so can bo, chien si tiif t a u chien bSn suot ngay dem vao k h u d a n cif, t r u e Quoc t r u n g bom dich h i t h i i d n g . D e n 8 gid, cuoc chien dau cang 16 l A , D i i d n g 15 vao chien trUdng, gay r a t n h i e u t h i e t hai. trd nen quyet liet h d n , phao h a m dich na dan vao bd, may kho k h a n cho cuoc song va chien dau cua t a . bay keo den dong hdn. Song phao cao xa 37 l y , sung may Triidc t i n h h i n h do, q u a n va dan Q u a n g B i n h quyet 12,7 l y k i e n ciidng d a n h t r a , m o i t r a n dia phao cua t a v&n tam d a n h t r a mot t r a n quy mo Idn. T i n h doi chon thon an toan. T a n D i n h , xa Gia N i n h (Quang B i n h ) la n d i xay d i i n g t r a n dia phao. K h o k h a n n h a t l a difa xe phao t r e n quang dUdng Day la t r a n d a n h d ^ u t i e n cua phao b i n h bd bien cat d a i 10km. De hoan t h a n h n h i e m v u nay, H u y e n dpi Quang B i n h . T i f do t a u dich k h o n g dam boat dong gan bd. 240 16GPTH 241
Cau hoi 98: Trong lich sxi chien dau cua Bo doi Ten liia thvtdng sii dung cac loai may bay t r i n h sat hai quan nhu Viet Nam, ttfng c6 hai Ian chi bSng mot qua dan da ban roi tai HA-oC, A-4, F-4, F-8, va k h i cho may bay phan Ixic di ban ch6 hai chiec may bay My. Ban biet gi ve hai chien cong dac pha, chung con cho may bay c6 cong suat gay nhieu 16n bietdo? jihif EC-121 va EB-66 bao ve doi hinh, tao ra hang chuc dai phat nhieu de che chan doi hinh may bay ciidng kich Traldi: cua chung, lam ten lufa ta kho phat hien dxiac "nhan" muc TrUdng hdp t h i i nhat: sang ngay 7 thang 3 nam 1966, tieu. Trong k h i do vdi cac kip chien dau ten liia, dang tai tran dia xa Tan Do va xa Quyet Thang, huyen Quynh "nhieu rau" tii may phat n h i l u dat tren cac may bay ciidng Liiu, Nghe An, Tieu doan 61 ten liia phat hien top may bay kich hai quan gay kho khan nhieu hdn, no lam meo muc dich h hifdng tay - nam. K h i muc tieu vao den cvi ly 35km. tieu, lam cac trac t h u kho xac dinh chinh xac nhan t i n Tieu doan triidng ra lenh dong bo, nang cao the, t h i mot be hieu, gay sai so' 16n trong qua t r i n h bam sat, lam han che phong bi quay vao "goc cam ban", con lai mot be c6 the ket qua xa kich. De danh lai cac t h i i doan ky thuat va phong tot nhiing tren be la qua dan c6 ky hieu "K)-410", chien thuat cua dich, Trung doan 285 da to chiic nhieu hoi day la qua dan bi hong diidc Dai doi trifcing va cac nhan nghi dan chu quan sU de moi ngiidi cung trao doi, hien ke, vien ky thuat vtfa svfa chuta xong. Nhan ro tinh huong kho Cling t i m ra each danh thich hdp, dat hieu qua cao. Qua khan phvfc tap nay, nhifng ngay sau k h i diidc lenh phong nhien anh em da tham gia nhieu sang kien hay, nha't la y cua Tieu doan trifdng, cac si quan dieu khien va cac trac kien xung quanh viec chon muc tieu. Ban dau, phiidng an t h u da bijnh tinh hiep dong chuan xac, dieu khien dan di diia ra la chon chiec di dau v i it n h i l u , nhiing dan dan, diing muc tieu, diet gon mot top hai chiec may bay trinh dich nam diidc y do cua ta, chung doi pho lai bang each sat phan lt(c RF-101. Ca hai chiec deu rdi xuong k h u vvic thay doi quy luat gay n h i l u . Anh em lai ban va quyet dinh Nghia Mon, Song Con. Nguyen nhan Tieu doan 61 phong chon muc tieu la trung tam cua top may bay cifdng kich mot dan ban rOi tai chS hai chiec may bay la do dan no cua chiing, bcii do la nhiing chiec may bay mang bom, nen dung vao diem hai chiec may bay liidn ckt cheo nhau. Day kha nang cd dong kem, lai phai bay theo dudng bay co" la t h u doan bay kieu "keo cSt" cua hai may bay dich, nham
luc diidc lenh b&n, ma thdi gian t h i chi tinh bling giay. Tir Cau hoi 99: C o mot tran phao k i c h bat ngd vao le dai b u m xac dinh do, toan Trung doan 285 ten liia khan trUdng to \i " Q u o c k h a n h " cua c h i n h q u y e n S a l G o n , m e n h l e n h no chiic tap huan cho can bo chi huy cac kip chien dau va Sling ciia ta duoc quy ifoc bSng c h i n h song ra-di-6 cua d i c h ngay sau do, cac trac t h u bat tay vao tap luyen. S6m tuo'ng thuat cuoc le. H a y ke l a i tran d a n h nay? ngay 31 thang 8 nam 1967, nhieu top may bay dich, trong Tra Id i: do CO top 8 chiec xuat hien d ciia bien Bach Dang, vong Ngay 1 thang 11 nam 1966, Chinh phu Viet Nam cong qua hiidng so' 4, len hiidng 14 danh pha nha may dien hoa chii trifdng to chiic le quoc khanh tai Sai Gon. Dich dii Uong Bi. Trung doan triidng lap tijfc ra lenh cho Tieu doan dinh to chijfc ram ro, c6 dieu binh 16n, nham pho triidng 73 va Tieu doan 51 tap t r u n g hoa lUc tieu diet. Nhiing khi st(c manh quan doi Viet Nam cong hoa va dong minh My. cac tieu doan phat song t h i i t h i thay may bay dich phan Dich het siic canh giac, trien khai viec bao ve an toan cho top va cd dong, bo doi lien bao cao ngay ve Sd chi huy. ngay le trifdc ca thang. Dong thdi luc do tren man song ra-da xuat hien mot top Quan khu Sai Gon - Gia Dinh quyet tam danh pha 16n hdn, t\i cila song Van Uc bay vao Hai Phong. Luc nay, cuoc le bang chien thuat phao kich tao bao, sii dung phao trung doan nhan ra ngay thii doan cua dich: top d hifctng DKZ-75 i\i hai hudng dong - bac va tay - nam, tap trung 14 chi la top nghi binh, top m6i xuat hien m6i la top danh ban vao khu vvfc le dai va quang trvfdng dieu binh cua vao thanh pho', va lap tiic ra lenh cho Tieu doan 73 va dich, CO ket hdp coi 60mm cua biet dong dat trong thanh Tieu doan 52 tap trung tieu diet top may bay cifdng kich, pho. Tran danh nay du^dc giao cho hai khau doi DKZ-75 con Tieu doan 51 danh top 8 chiec kia. Nhan diJdc lenh, ciia Tieu doan 6 Binh Tan va Tieu doan 8 phao binh Quan Chi huy Tieu doan 73 chi t h i ngay cho kip chien dau phat khu, bo'tri tren hai tran dia d Thii Diic va Nha Be. song. Thay doi hinh top ciJdng kich nay chinh dien hep, Tran dia Thii Diic each muc tieu 5.375m, tran dia Nha tung tam ngan, kip trac t h u nhanh chong hiep dong chon Be each 6.475m. Mot khau coi 61 dU bi cua biet dong bo'tri va bam sat dung chiec may bay giiia doi hinh ciia dich. d kenh Nhieu Loc, each muc tieu 4km. Ngoai ra con c6 mot Lenh phong dan phat ra, kip chien dau tap t r u n g cao do so tran dia min gay tieng no nham danh lac hudng dich dieu khien cho qua dan viit tdi muc tieu. Khong phai mot, khi ta tan cong. ma hai chiec may bay A-4E cua dich hi trung dan, i^^i De thuc hien tran phao kich nay, hai khau doi ciia Tieu xuong Kien An. Hai ten phi cong nhay du bi ta bat song, doan 6 va Tieu doan 8 phai to chiic di chuyen va cau true do la ten thieu ta Stafford Hugla Alen, va ten trung uy ^''an dia trong dieu kien rat gian kho, thieu tho'n; bi dich Cajey David Jay. Ca hai dildc ta trao tra cho My ngay 1'^ Phuc kich tren diidng hanh quan va danh bom vao diem thang 3 nam 1973 theo Hiep dinh Pari. ^^V ket, 13 chien si hy sinh, trong do c6 nhieu phao t h i i ^oi, mot ton that khong nho luc nay. Tuy nhien, cac t r a n 244 245
dia v i n bao dam b i m a t va s i n sang no sung theo k( chien si n i u chat canh cay b i n h bat va dtfa niJ6c chong l a i hoach. Do b i t o n t h a t n a n g , T i e u doan 8 phao b i n h Quan siic gio ta canh quat triJe t h a n g c6 the l a m 16 t r a n dia... k h u k h o n g t h a m gia t r a n d a n h diiOc, p h a i cap toe dieu Khoang mot gid sau, dich v a n hoi dUde t r a t t i i va t i e n k h a u doi ciia Doan 10 dac cong Riing Sac t h a y the. hanh tiep tuc duyet b i n h . D a i phat t h a n h Sai Gdn l a i len T r e n k h a n d a i d a n h d\i t a i quang t r i i d n g Ken-nd-di, tieng. ' • p h i a sau n h a t h d Diie Ba h o m ay k h o n g ving m a t mot N h U n g k h i t i i d n g V i n h Loc vvfa eat t i e n g dieu h a n h t h i q u a n ehiic nao cua dich, t\i D a i s i i Ca-bot L o t , Tong t u k h a u D K Z - 7 5 cua Doan 10 d t r a n dia A n P h u - T h u Dilc l e n h Oet-mo-len den Tong t h o n g N g u y e n V a n T h i e u , Ph6 hen ban cap t a p vad l l dai. C u n g liic do, sau t r a n dia boe tong t h o n g N g u y e n Cao K y , T r a n V a n H i i d n g , d a i s\i cac pha cua d u k i c h n g h i b i n h I a n lifdt no vang. Bin dUde 12 niidc ddng m i n h . . . Theo chifdng t r i n h cuoc le, sau dien van qua t h i nen phao sut Id. Cac chien si dac cong n h a n h cua C h u t i c h u y ban h a n h phap t r u n g ifdng N g u y e n Cao chong t h u don t r a n dia, v i neu tiep tuc b i n d a n r d i m a t K y , se dien r a cuoc dieu b i n h "16n chiia txing c6" gom hang chinh xac se gay t h i e t h a i cho d a n chung. n g a n q u a n dong m i n h cung cac ddn v i quan, b i n h chung B u o i le b i h a i I a n phao k i c h , k h o n g k h i h o n loan, t a n thuoc q u a n lilc V i e t N a m c6ng hoa, cac ddn v i cd gi6i tol tac mot each t h a m h a i , t\i cac t i i d n g l i n h M y den q u a n t a n va cuoc t r i n h dien t r e n k h o n g cua k h o n g q u a n M y , doi chttc c h i n h p h u V i e t N a m cong hoa deu chen I a n dap n h a u n g u can bo b i n h d i n h , n h i i n g n g i i d i n h a i , doan n i i b i n h va chay, cac ddn v i dieu b i n h t a n loan h a n g n g i i . T r e n h a n g "doi q u a n " cho bec-gie .vv... quan d a n h d i i cua q u a n lUc Hoa K y , mot so' l i n h M y chet Cac t r a n dia h o i hop theo doi chat che t h d i cd no sling va b i thvfdng v i mot t r a i d a n no t r i i n g k h u viic l l d a i , c6 qua r a - d i - 6 ttfdng t h u a t cuoc le cua dich. Cuoc le dien ra mot t r a i r d i each l l d a i 4 m n h i f n g k h o n g no. r a t long t r o n g va r i n h r a n g l a m cac phao t h u sot ruot. n h i i n g r o i t h d i khac l i c h svL da den. D u n g 7 gid 5 phut, C l u hoj 100: C h i trong mot ngay, mot tieu doan cao xa tren vita liic t e n Pho tong t h o n g N g u y i n Cao K y doc dien van. tuyen duttfng TrxiOng S d n da b S n rofi tong cong 12 t r a n dia phao N h a Be lap tiic no sung. Cd so" dan 12 qua chiec m a y bay cac loai. B a n h a y ke ve tran d a n h noi t i e p n h a u lao vao muc t i e u . D a i dich t a t n g a m , cuoc le dac biet xuat sac n a y ? b i g i a n doan... i t p h u t sau, dich p h a n phao, tiep theo la bon tr\ic Tralai: > t h a n g v6 t r a n g bay len long Ion q u a n dao va T i e u doan 4 B i n h t r a m 44 q u a n l y cung diidng tvL san bay Cha V l n t h u y q u a n luc chien x u a t k i c h ve h i i d n g N h a Be. N a m ma.v (cay so 0) den h u y e n 40, t i n h K o n Turn, tong chieu dai bay len t h i n g do 40 l i n h M y xuong Go D a t sau l i i n g tran l 4 1 k m . Doan nay eo h a i t r o n g diem giao t h o n g ma dich tap dia r a c h Ba V a t , c h i each t r a n dia phao v a i t r a m met. Co-C t r u n g d a n h pha ae liet, la ngdm Xe Ka Mdng d cay so' 60, l a 246 247
bien gi6i t\i n h i e n gifla h a i nxidc V i e t - Lao, va cay so 71, tuc 3 ngay dem an toan. Sau t r a n nay, T i e u doan 28 cao ndi nay dxibng hep, n h i e u cua gap va doc r a t cao. Tie'u xa diidc t a n g thUdng H u a n chiidng Q u a n cong h a n g N h i . doan 28 cao xa n h a n n h i e m v u bao ve giao t h o n g t r e n doan diidng nay. H a n g ngay t i f 8 gid sang den 12 gid t r u a C^u hoi 101: C h i v 6 i 2 k h a u doi s u n g m a y cao xa 14,5 l y v a 6 va tii 15 gid den 17 gid chieu, may bay M y thiJdng keo len tay s u n g A K , trong vong 35 phut da b3n rtfi 3 may d a n h pha r a t ac liet, bang d u loai bom dan, n h i f bom pha, bay true thang, trong do c6 2 chiec rOi tai ch6. D a y bom b i , bom no cham. ,,, la tran d a n h cua don v i nao? N g a y 12 t h a n g 8 n a m 1970, luc 8 gid sang, mot may bay t r i n h sat L-19 den boat dong t h i i d n g n h a t . Chd no Traldi: l i i d n den vong bay t h i i h a i , dxibng bay on d i n h va chinh Day la t r a n d a n h cua D a i doi 10 (Tieu doan 8, T r u n g dien v 6 i t r a n dia cua D a i doi 2, lap tile D a i doi trUdng phat doan 241 cao xa) t r e n chien t r i i d n g K h e Sanh - Q u a n g T r i l e n h no sung. Chiec L-19 t r u n g d a n r d i t a i ch6, c h i each nam 1971. Ngay 31 t h a n g 12, t a i k h u viic gan n g a m K h e t r a n dia D a i doi 2 khoang 200m. Nhkm cviu song h a i ten Sanh, h a i k h a u doi sung may cao xa 14,5 l y ban r d i mot giac l a i da nhay d u , sau 30 p h u t va keo dai den t a n 12 gid chiec t r i i c t h a n g H U - I D bay tha'p qua t r a n dia, chiec may t r i f a , r o i tu: 15 gid den 17 gid chieu, t a t ca 280 Ian chiec bay r d i each t r a n dia 600m. L a p tile D a i doi t r i i d n g eii may bay dich, cac loai A D - 6 , F-4, H U - l A . . . keo len bin dan chien si l i e n lac P h a m Ngoe A n h chay ve h a u eijf bao C h i n h giay, dan k h o i , dan h d i cay d vong t r o n g va n e m bom phat t r i v i e n buy dong t h e m bo doi den vay bat giac l a i . Ngay quang, bom b i , b a n dan 20 ly ci vong ngoai. Mac cho may sau do 5 p h u t , dich eung b u y dong 18 chiec may bay cac bay dich b a n pha ac liet, T i e u doan trifcing l e n h cho cac loai t r i n h sat OV-10, L-19, eUdng k i c h A D - 6 , triJc t h a n g v u t r a n dia tap t r u n g b a n n h i i n g chiec may bay c i l u giac lai trang, keo den bao vay g i a i c i i u p h i cong. C h u n g ban roc- t r o n g t a m diidng d a n h i e u qua. L a n l i i d t t r o n g ngay horn ket, phao 20 ly, t h a coi x u n g q u a n h may bay r d i , ngan ay, 12 chiec da t r u n g dan r d i t a i ch6. D a i doi 2 va dai Doi ') khong cho quan ta tiep can. T r e n diidng chay ve h a u c i i , ban r d i dUdc n h i e u may bay dich nha't va diet diidc nhieu thay chiec may bay r d i c h i each 400m, t i e n g dich goi n h a u giac l a i n h a t . i di, A n h quyet tarn b a m sat k h o n g cho ehiing thoat. Phat Ca ngay h o m do k h i the chien da'u va phuc v u chien hien t h a y A n h , c h i i n g hen tuc b a n ve p h i a a n h . Mac, a n h d a u d B i n h t r a m 44 soi n o i n h i f mot ngay hoi. TU horn ay ^an b i n h t i n h v a n dong t i e n t d i . K h i each dich 50m, bong cho den l i e n ba ngay sau, t r e n v i i n g t r d i do B i n h t r a m 44 " l o t chiec t r i i c t h a n g O H - 6 xa x u o n g each m a t dat 2 m d i n h q u a n l y k h o n g c6 t i e n g may bay dich boat dong, da tao •^Uu bon giac l a i . A n h lap tijte n g a m b a n mot t r a n g A K , dieu k i e n cho xe t a v a n chuyen h a n g cho chien t r i i d n g l i f " ^hiec may bay t r i i n g dan r d i ngay eanh xac chiec H U - l D . 248 249
A n h tiep tuc t a n cong dich, den k h i het ca l i i u dan va dan, bay dich k h o n g p h a t h i e n r a , xe ta chay an toan. T i f mo a n h l i e n chay ve h a u c\l goi dong doi c h i vien. T r e n dufdn^r h i n h nay. Bo Tif l e n h 559 da v a n d u n g k i n h nghiem va chay ve gap 6 chien si gom y t a , n u o i quan, quan k h i dan^^ pho b i e n toan t u y e n , t a n d u n g n h i i n g n d i dia h i n h cho den tiep v i e n , A n h d i n dong doi den bao vay d a n h dich. phep, de xay dtfng n h i i n g t u y e n difdng k i n , lay ten la C h u n g nap d i i a vao xac h a i chiec t r i i c t h a n g chay de chong "diidng K", t h a y the mot so' t u y e n diidng cii l a d U d n g hd t r a quyet liet, dong t h d i goi t h e m mot chiec t r i i c thang ("diidng H"). T r e n n h i i n g t u y e n diJdng K nay, cac xe cd gidi H U - 1 A n i i a den g i a i c i i u , v i i a liic ca to tiep can k h a gan, chuyen tii chay dem sang chay ban ngay, an toan hdn ma a n h em dong loat no siing, chiec t r i i c t h a n g nay vvfa thji nang suat c i i n g cao hdn. Tvi do D a n g i i y D o a n 559 r a n g h i t h a n g day Hen t r u n g dan, no le chiec t h a n g hoc k h o i lao di. quyet: "Lay difdng K l a m hu6ng t i e n cong c h i i yeu, diidng D i c h t h a y doi t h i i doan: c h u n g b i n d a n k h o i day dac xung H chi v a n chuyen h6 t r d va n g h i b i n h l a m lac h i i d n g dich, q u a n h bon p h i cong de q u a n t a k h o n g quan sat difdc, roi bao ve h i mat, bat ngd, l a u dai cho t u y e n diidng K". cho mot chiec H U - l A khac n h a n h chong lao xuong hoc bon d i i 6 i dat, bo l a i h a i xac t r i i c t h a n g . Cau hoi 103: O T a y N i n h c6 mot ngon n i i i cao nhat N a m Bo, N h i i vay c h i t r o n g vong 35 p h u t chien dau, v6i 2 khau c h i e m mot v i tri c h i e n luofc rat q u a n trong trong doi 14,5 l y hkn het 7 v i e n dan, cung v 6 i 6 tay siing A K ban hai cuoc k h a n g c h i e n . C h o biet ve ngon niii v a het 200 v i e n va n e m 14 qua l i i u dan, cac chien si D a i doi n h U n g tran d a n h tieu b i e u a day? 10 da bin r d i 3 may bay trUc t h a n g , t r o n g do c6 2 chiec rdi t a i ch6, t h u n h i e u chien I d i p h a m . Tra Idi: Do la n u i Ba Den, each t h i xa Tay N i n h l l k m ve p h i a Cau hoi 102: D i f d n g H o C h i M i n h trong k h a n g c h i e n chong dong bac, la ngon n i i i cao n h a t N a m Bo, cao 986m. T i i day M y tong cong dai h a n g ngan ki-16-met, trong do c6 CO the q u a n sat ca mot v u n g r o n g 16n Chien t r i i d n g B2 va n h i i n g doan difdng goi la d u d n g k i n (dudng K ) . mot p h a n chien t r i f d n g Cam-pu-chia. C h o biet ve loai d u d n g dac biet nay? N h i n t r e n b a n do N a m Bo, n i i i Ba D e n l a d i n h cao Tra Idi: khong che mot v u n g t r u n g d u r o n g 16n. Con diidng noi t i i chien k h u D i i d n g M i n h C h a u qua Suoi D a l e n K h e D o n D a u n a m 1971, B i n h t r a m 31 v a B i n h t r a m 32 c6 sang tiep giap v6i n u i ci p h i a dong, t i n h 16 4 giap p h i a tay, p h i a k i e n l a m mot con diidng k i n , b i n g each Idi d u n g nhfli^^ rijfng cay, l u m cay c6 s i n cung v 6 i c a y nguy t r a n g de che nam la t r u e 16 d i tvi t h i xa Tay N i n h len, tao t h a n h dau k i n m a t diidng, r o i cho x e chay t h i i b a n ngay. K e t qua ma.V ^ 6 i giao t h 6 n g h u y e t m a c h q u a n t r o n g . 250 251
N u i Ba D e n tao t h a n h bdi ba ngon n u i : p h i a dong la N i i i n i i i la cac ddn v i l i n h bao a n , d i a phifdng quan. N i i i Ba Ba cao 968m, p h i a t a y bfic l a N u i P h u n g cao 600m, p h i a tay p e n t r d t h a n h chien trUdng n o n g bong v d i t h e t r a n cai la N u i Heo cao 335m. Ba ngon n u i nay n o i v d i n h a u t r a i r a n g liidc " t r e n dich, dxidi dich, giuta t a " . T h a n g 4 n a m rong 600m, d a i 4.000m. N u i Ba D e n c6 dia h i n h phiic tap, 1965, quan t a b a n chay h a i m a y bay l e n t h a n g k h i c h i i n g ta chan n i i i l e n d i n h c6 do dai 3.164m, diidng d i khiic viia r d i k h o i d i n h n i i i , na coi t i e n cong t i e u hao s i n h liic k h u y u , giat cap, do doc t r u n g b i n h 36". N i i i cau tao nhieu dich dxidi chan n i i i . . . Idp dat da x e n ke, n h i e u t a n g da goi l e n n h a u tao t h a n h Ngay 19 t h a n g 6 n a m 1969, Bo Txi lenh M i e n c h i h u y n h i i n g hang dong h u n g v i , day b i an. Suot chieu d a i lich su, cuoc t i e n cong can ciif T r u y e n t h o n g t r e n d i n h n i i i , t i e u diet n u i CO n h i e u t e n goi khac ni3a nhiJ N i i i M o t , N i i i Chieng. 160 t e n dich, pha hong he t h o n g t r u y e n t i n , t r u ang-ten cao M o i t e n goi deu gan v 6 i n h i i n g t r u y e n t h u y e t d a n gian v a he t h o n g chua chien, a m t\i cua gi6i Phat t i i t u h a n h . 200m, 6 16-c6t, t r a m bien the dien, may no, cong sxi v.v... V6i v i t r i d i a l y , do cao v i i d t t r o i so vcii d i a h i n h N a m Ngay 28 t h a n g 4 n a m 1972, I a n t h i i h a i t a t a n cong can Bo, cong v 6 i n h i e u y e u to bo t r d khac, n i i i B a D e n t r d cii t r u y e n thong. Sau 11 gid chien d a u ac liet, t a l a m c h u t h a n h m o t v i t r i q u a n s U chien Ivfdc quan t r o n g t r o n g suot cil diem, t i e u diet 243 t e n dich, t r o n g do c6 c6 v a n M y , t h u h a i cuoc chien t r a n h . va p h a h u y n h i e u p h i i d n g t i e n chien t r a n h . N g a y 8 t h a n g 1 n a m 1945, t h i i c d a n Phap d e m quan Ngay 6 t h a n g 12 n a m 1974, Q u a n giai phong h a quyet d a n h chiem T a y N i n h , n i i i Ba D e n t r d t h a n h can c i i each tarn t a n cong t i e u diet hoan toan can c i i nay. N h i e u ddn v i m a n g d a u t i e n cua t i n h . T a i day t h a n g 11 n a m 1945, dai ciia cac b i n h chung t h a m gia chien dich: dac cong, phao bo p h a n Cd quan D a n g v a U y b a n k h a n g chien T a y N i n h b i n h ,v.v... Sau m o t ngay chien d a u ac liet, ngay 7 t h a n g da md cac h o i n g h i xay d i i n g liJc l i i d n g k h a n g chien chong 12 t a l a m c h i i can c i l , san p h a n g t r u n g t a m t r u y e n t i n . Phap, p h a t dong phong trao giet giac c i i u nu6c t r o n g toan T h i i a t h a n g , v 6 i Idi the do cao, boa liJc t a kho'ng che cac t i n h : H o i n g h i k h a n g chien t a i Chua T r u n g n i i i B a dau don hot dich d t h i xa T a y N i n h , san bay T r a n g L d n , D a u t h a n g 12 n a m 1945, H o i n g h i p h a t dong phong t r a o k h a n g Tieng v a n h i e u ndi khac. N h i e u don bot dich t r o n g p h a m Phap, x a y dUng cac liic l i i d n g v i i t r a n g , cd sd b i mat... vi a n h hifdng cua n i i i B a D e n n a y da t r d n e n suy g i a m silc T r o n g suot h a i cuoc k h a n g chien, n h i i n g h a n g dong cua chien d a u , b i n h l i n h suot ngay dem r i i c h a m . Q u a n doi n i i i Ba D e n nhif K i m Quang, K i m Sdn, T h a n h Long, Thien nguy to chiifc t a i chiem, n h i i n g k h o n g t h a n h cong, c h i i n g T h a i , Ba Co, M a Ha... deu l a nhutng can cii cua each mang. phai bo' t r i t h i e t l a p l a i v a n h d a i phong t h u mdi. T i i day N a m 1965 M y - nguy t i e n h a n h xay d i i n g t r e n d i n h n i i i can c i i n i i i B a D e n diidc giii v i i n g den ngay t o a n t h i n g . can c i i T r u y e n t i n v i e n t h o n g da chien I I , dong dxidi chan 253 252
Ciu hoi 104: H a y ke trudng hdp d u y nhat ma s u n g ngan cila jy qua gan, dan k h a u K 5 4 gam d u n g cho h i e m gan duoi c h i e n si ta da b5n roti may bay trUc thang M y ? chiec triJc t h a n g . H a i ngufdi chi nghe t i e n g "buc" t r e n may bay r o i t h a y k h o i den p h u n r a ci gan duoi. No bat ngd t u n g Traldi: bong len cao d i n h thao chay, n h i i n g chi bay dutdc mot doan Sau cuoc can Gian-xdn Xi-ti nam 1967 cua quan ngSn t h i no t u n g , hoc chay d i i doi. M y , mot I a n dong chi P h a m V a n Hao, C h i n h t r i v i e n Tieu C h i n h t r i v i e n Hao da dUdc t a n g thvf^ng H u a n chUdng doan 77, Cue T h o n g t i n Hen lac m i e n N a m , cung chien si Chien cong g i a i phong h a n g Ba. l i e n lac V u Ngoc Q u a n d i dieu t r a chien t r i i d n g . K h i t r d ve, a n h cung Q u a n p h a i bang qua mot t r a n g t r o n g c6 nhQng Cau hoi 105: N o i den s\i ac liet va t i n h than bat k h u a t tren con bai CO t r a n h va cay nho l u p xup. H a i n g i i d i vvfa d i den giua difdng T n r d n g S d n h u y e n thoai la noi den bo ba tr9ng d i e m A T P . B a n c6 the ke gi ve bo ba n6i t r a n g t h i t i e n g may bay trvfc t h a n g den moi luc mot gan. t i ^ g nay? i * K h i ay t r e n chien t r i f d n g m i e n N a m , dich dang ap dung chien t h u a t phiCmg hodng v6 moi: may bay M y l a m chii Traldi: bau t r d i , d u n g k i n h n g ^ m q u a n g hoc q u a n sat t t f r a t xa, T r e n t u y e n v a n t a i cd gidi v i i d t T r i i d n g Sdn vao chien n e u p h a t h i e n dUdc muc t i e u lap tttc c h u n g ap den, ban trifdng, con difdng gan n h a t la D i i d n g 20, no dai chi b a n g x u n g q u a n h t h i uy, k h i doi phifdng dxidi dat k h o n g con kha mia Difdng 12, v i vay t a quyet t a m b a m g i i i con dUdng n a n g chong t r a t h i may bay ha t h a p do cao bat gon. huyet mach nay, mac d u v a n con cac diidng khac ciing vao Luc nay C h i n h t r i v i e n Hao chi k i p ho: "Phifdng hoang t6i chien t r i i d n g . v6 m o i day, b^n m a n h vao!". H a i ngifdi ep vao b u i cay, T r e n DUdng 20 c6 ba t r o n g diem noi t i e n g la cua chiJ A , chien si Q u a n d i i n g t i e u l i e n A K b a n t r a quyet l i e t vao ngam Ta Le, deo P h u L a N h i c h , goi t a t la A T P . D o a n qua chiec trvfc t h a n g dang q u a n thao t r e n dau. K h i cd so dan 3 t r o n g diem nay chi dai k h o a n g 7 k m , no b a t dau tiif tay - het sach t h i chiec may bay da dCfng siing t r e n dau h a i thay nam Q u a n g B i n h den dong - n a m t i n h K h a m M u o n , Lao, t r o , t e n giac tho h 4 n dau r a ngoai n h i n bang m a t t h i i d n g . v6i dia the r a t h i e m t r d , song t h i sau va n u i t h i cao. h a i muc t i e u dang nam ep dxidi dat. Cua chut A la doan dudng leo q u a n h sifdn n u i gap khuc, "Chet cung p h a i chet cho oanh l i e t ! " , y n g h i ay v u t len niot ben la vach n u i cao, mot ben la viJc t h i m , chieu dai khoang 3 k m . t r o n g dau C h i n h t r i v i e n Hao. Sd k h ^ p n g i i d i , Ian dxidc k h a u sung ngin K 5 4 deo ben hong, a n h v u t d i i n g h 4 n day. Tiep giap doan cua c h i i A la n g a m qua song Ta Le, r u t Sling h i i 6 n g ve chiec m a y bay, nay het ca bang dan. Ctf "^Png g a n 100m, niidc sau va chay xiet. N g a m la doan 254 255
diJdng r a i da qua long song, diidc cong b i n h va t h a n h nien T r o n g k h i bo doi dang chot gixJ n g h i b i n h dich t r e n x u n g phong r a i da t o n d a n len cao sao cho nvtdc ngap chi ptfdng 20A, cac con dudng b i m a t khac dang dUdc md: den n i i a b a n h xe. pvfdng t h i i d n g l i i u ngam 20B, D i i d n g 20C, Dudng 20D, v.v... P h i a n a m song la deo P h u L a N h i c h . Doan difdng dec Sau 45 ngay dem chohg t r a quyet liet, biet bao mo hoi nay dai khoang 2 k m , chay m e n b i n h do mep n i i i va d i len xifdng m a u cua h a n g n g a n chien si, t h a n h n i e n xung cao dan len, do doc t r u n g b i n h 15%. Difdng l u o n cua gap, phong, d e n ngay 25 t h a n g 12 n a m 1968, difdng l a i t h o n g , khiic k h u y u , ngo^n ngeo. K h i vridt d i n h sang tay T n i d n g Sdn, xe l a i vao chien t r i f d n g . N h i i n g doan xe v a n t a i , b i n h k h i dUdng chay ve p h i a K a Toe - L i i m B u m giap D i i d n g 128. ky t h u a t , cao xa, t h i e t giap, v.v... vUdt deo qua n g a m bang Ngay 30 t h a n g 10 n a m 1968, T o n g t h o n g Gion-xdn phai Difdng 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, t^c diidng nay d a c6 dvfdng t u y e n bo ngifng n e m bom m i e n BSc, the n h i i n g bat dau t u khac. T r o n g diem A T P l a b a n a n h h u n g ca bat diet, l a bieu ngay 5 t h a n g 11 n a m 1968, k h o n g q u a n M y l a i don IvJc tiidng sang choi cua D i i d n g 559 h u y e n t h o a i t r o n g cuoc Ivfdng nem bom d a n h pha b i t h a i cvfa k h a u l a D i i d n g 12 va k h a n g chien chong M y v i dai. D i i d n g 20. Cau hoi 106: Phao p h a n \uc A12 v a D K B la h a i loai v u k h i rat T r e n l i e n hoan t r o n g diem nay, moi ngay dem c6 hdn noi tieng ra dofi trong cuoc k h a n g c h i e n chong M y . t r a m Ian chiec may bay M y den danh pha, t r o n g do c6 30 C h o biet ve s\i ra ddi h a i loai phao p h a n ItTc nay? den 40 Ian l a may bay B-52. M a y bay OV-10 va A D - 6 thay N h i i n g ddn v i d a u tien da m a n g hai loai phao nay n h a u canh gac bau t r d i suo't ngay dem. Suot quang diidng vao c h i e n trUldng? nay, r i f n g cay t h a n h b a i sa mac, n i i i da b i n u n g t h a n h voi t r d n g , dat x6i t h a n h bot, dong song Ta Le due n g a u mau Trim voi bot. N a m 1965 M y bat d a u do q u a n vao m i e n N a m V i e t Cac t i e u doan v a n t a i , cong b i n h ciia cac b i n h t r a m 14. Nam. C h u n g t h i f d n g dong tap t r u n g t h a n h nhiJng can cvi 32, Doi T h a n h n i e n x u n g phong (ciia Bo Giao t h o n g van I6n, t r e n dien rong, n h u san bay, k h o t a n g , h a i cang q u a n tai), T r u n g doi may u i , v v . . . dildc dieu t d i de giai toa trong svi, can cii quan sU, v.v... N e u phao b i n h dUa diidc phao diem. M o t t r u n g doan bo b i n h dang t r e n diidng vao chien t r i f d n g Cling difdc lenh dtfng l a i de chi vien. Cac T r u n g doan Idn vdi siic cong pha m a n h t h i k h a n a n g t i e u diet dich la cao xa 224, T r u n g doan Ten IvLa 238 t i c h c\ic danh t r a ma> ^at 16n. N h i i n g do d a c diem dia h i n h chien t r i i d n g la r a t bay dich. Cuoc chien dau ciic k y quyet bet, g i a n h giat tiing kho tap k i c h bang phao xe keo, n h i i vay neu c h i d u n g phao p h u t , chi ngdt tieng bom la da c6 xe Ian banh. ^oi, phao D K Z t h i tarn b a n h a n che, kho tiep can dich. 256 257
Trii6c t i n h h i n h do, Bo Tif l e n h Phao b i n h n g h i e n cuu t i i d n g P h a m V a n Dong, D a i txidng V5 N g u y e n Giap, dong t i m t o i loai v i i k h i m6i, t r e n cd sd phao hoa t i l n c6 sEn ciia chi T r ^ d n g C h i n h , dong c h i TrUdng doan chuyen gia quan L i e n X6, la phao p h a n \\ic B M - 1 4 . Day la loai phao dai s^i L i e n X6... D i a diem ban t a i N u i M u c , t r e n TrUdng ban t r e n 6-t6, m 6 i xe c6 d a n 17 ong phong, cd dan 140 l y , t a m phao b i n h Hoa Lac, t i n h Sdn Tay. Trifdc k h i ban, k h i xem b i n xa 8 k m , t r o n g vong v a i giay ca 17 qua Ian l i i d t bay toi n h i i n g vien dan A-72 n a m t r e n be d i p dat, buoc day t h i f n g muc t i e u . Y d i n h sii d u n g loai v u k h i nay cua Bo T\i lenh CO d i n h ong phong, Bac ra't v u i va noi: " H a n g noi hoa Phao b i n h dUdc Bp Tong t h a m m i i u n h a t t r i , phe duyet va day!". T r o n g buoi b i n t r i n h dien, k h i b i n difdc 12 qua giao cho cac cd q u a n cung n g h i e n c\iu t h i i n g h i e m . Ta D K B va 4 qua A-12 t h i Bac r a l e n h t h o i b i n de t i e t k i e m n g h i e n c i i u k h o n g n h i i n g c h i b a n bang ong phong, ma con dan cho chien t r i f d n g . T h u tudng P h a m V a n D o n g qua b a n k h o n g can ong phong. Viec n g h i e n c i i u loai ong phong Trifdng doan chuyen gia g i i i Idi cam dn t d i D a n g va C h i n h t h a n h cong, t a dat t e n cho loai phao p h a n liic nay l a A12. p h u L i e n X6. T r o n g t h d i g i a n nay, C h u t i c h H o C h i M i n h , C h i n h Tiep do, n h i e u t r u n g doan, t i e u doan doc lap diidc p h u va Bo Quoc p h o n g c i i n g n h d C h i n h p h u L i e n X6 t h a n h lap de tiep n h a n h a i loai v i i k h i m d i nay. T i i cuo'i n g h i e n c i i u san x u a t mot l o a i phao p h a n Ivfc v 6 i y e u cau: nam 1966 den dau n a m 1968, cac ddn v i diidc h u a n l u y e n t a m b a n xa t r e n 10km, uy l\ic 16n, gay chay, sat thUdng xong t r o n g t h d i g i a n 6 t h a n g , c6 thufc h a n h b i n dan t h a t , diidc n h i e u loai phifdng t i e n chien t r a n h , va q u a n trong va d\iac l e n h h a n h q u a n vao chien t r i f d n g . Cac ddn v i la m a n g vac t h u a n Idi t r e n d i a h i n h r i i n g n i i i . DiJta vao nhan n h i e m v u gom c6: T r u n g doan 368B t r a n g b i phao cau tao l o a i d a n hoa ti§n B M - 2 1 v 6 i cd d a n 1221y b i n xa D K B vao chien trvfdng K h u 5, T r u n g doan 84A t r a n g b i diidc 10,8km, B a n da che tao cho t a mot loai phao dap phao D K B vao chien t r i f d n g N a m Bo, T r u n g doan 84B l i n g yeu cau t r e n . L o a i phao nay c6 2 bo p h a n : n o n g phao t r a n g b i phao D K B vao M a t t r a n B5 - Quang T r i , T i e u va c h a n phao, m 6 i bo p h a n c h i can mot n g i f d i m a n g vac doan 99 t r a n g b i phao A l 2 vao M a t t r a n Da N i n g , T i e u gon nhe, d a n no c6 do n o n g cao, m a n h d a n n h i e u . Luc doan 95 va T i e u doan 96 t r a n g b i phao A12 vao chien d a u t a d i n h dat t e n loai nay l a D K Z 6 6 ( D K san x u a t n a m trudng Tay Nguyen, T r u n g doan 45 t r a n g b i phao D K B 1966), sau doi t e n l a D K B , chut B c6 n g h i a l a c h i e n trudng vao M a t t r a n D i i d n g 9 - K h e Sanh, ba t i e u doan 32, 33, 34 mien Nam. trang b i h o n hdp D K B va A12 vao chien t r i i d n g T h i i a Sau k h i n g h i e n c i i u va b a n ih\i t h a n h cong ca phao A l 2 Thien - Hue. va D K B , ngay 17 t h a n g 4 n a m 1966, B i n h c h u n g Phao T r o n g ddt r a quan dau t i e n nay, so lifdng phao p h a n luc b i n h b a n t r i n h dien ca h a i loai phao de bao cao v6i Bo ^ao chien t r i f d n g la 500 k h a u A12 va 200 k h a u D K B . Cac C h i n h t r i , vdi n i e m v i n h d\i r a t 16n la dMOc Bac Ho den du. ^On v i phao phan l\lc do da l a m nen k y t i c h t r o n g chien dich Cling cac dong c h i l a n h dao D a n g va N h a nxidc la Thu Khe Sanh va Tong t i e n cong M a u T h a n n a m 1968. 258 259
T a i chien t r i i d n g m i e n N a m , t a p t h e cac k y sif, can bo, Giap den c h i i n g k i e n tac d u n g ciia v u k h i mdi, da v u i cong n h a n Q u a n gi6i M i e n tiep tuc n g h i e n ciiu, cai tien miJfng va chi t h i cho Q u a n gidi san x u a t h a n g loat de gxii dan hoa t i e n D K B , H 1 2 , noi t h e m mot t a n g thuoc day de r a chien trUdng. V u k h i pha h a n g rao FR r a ddi n h a m tarn ban diidc x a h d n goi la D B - l A , D B - l B , DB-12A. phuc v u cho viec d a n h cac c i i diem k i e n co' diidc bao ve D B - 1 2 B . D o n g t h d i q u a n gi6i M i e n cung cai t i e n t i l dau bang bai m i n va h a n g rao b u n g n h u n g n h i e u t a n g , n h i e u dan phao lep cua dich de t h e m thuoc no n h ^ m t a n g uy lyc Icfp. N e u d u n g boc pha theo each d a n h cu hoac d u n g keo pha h o a i , sat t h i i d n g , phao m a n g t e n B20, B30. chuyen d u n g de c a t day thep gai md dUdng t h i ra't kho k h a n , h i e u qua t h a p , de m a t thdi cd diet dich. Bo doi phao b i n h R i l n g Sac cai t i e n loai dan D K B n a n g 46kg cd 122 l y t h a n h loai dan c6 k h o i thuoc phong n a n g Cong t r i n h n g h i e n cijfu, t h i e t ke v u k h i pha h a n g rao 82kg cd 280 l y c6 the bin xa 3.182m, goi l a B D l . L o a i dan FR do V i e n k y t h u a t Q u a n siJ thuc h i e n t\i n a m 1967, v6i B D 2 tUdng t\l n h i i B D l n h i i n g c6 n h i e u thuoc no hdn. sii t h a m gia san x u a t ciia mot so' cd sd quoc phong, chu yeu n a n g 100kg. L o a i dan hoa t i l n A 1 2 n a n g 19kg cd 117 ly la N h a may Z113. V i i k h i pha h a n g rao FR c6 cau tao theo diidc cai t i e n t h a n h dan B D 1 2 , c6 k h o i thuoc phong nang dang g i a n phong. K h i p h a t hoa, dong cd c6 t e n lt(a keo 34kg cd 180 l y , c6 the ban xa 2.972m. Bo doi R i l n g Sac theo mot day cap n h i i a g a n l i e n v6i h a n g chuc ong hoc pha tiing ban c h i m t a u giac bang nhQng loai d a n nay. bay ve p h i a tril6c. D e n mot c i i ly da d i n h , ca dong cd t e n Ilia va toan bo so' 6'ng hoc pha h i coc neo giut l a i , theo q u a n T r o n g t r a n d a n h can ctL T h i e n N g o n ngay 29 t h a n g 9 t i n h no difdc r a i deu ciing mot liic t r e n dien t i c h r o n g n a m 1968, t a b a n BD12 da pha do sup biic tUdng cao 1,5m, v a p h a t no. Ngoai k h a n a n g pha t u n g c a c h a n g rao b u n g day 0,5m de mci dvfdng cho x u n g k i c h chiem dau cau. n h i i n g d a i t 6 i t r a m met v6i chieu n g a n g tvi 5 den 10m, FR T r o n g t r a n Ca T u r n , vdi 11 q u a d a n B D l , B D 2 va 50 qua con l a m k i c h no c a c loai m i n t r e n dUdng no d i qua. d a n B D 1 2 , t a san bang cijf diem dich. Viec san x u a t v i i k h i pha h a n g rao FR hoi do difdc t i e n Cau hoi 107: C h o biet q u a trinh n g h i e n ciiu, s a n xuat va tac hanh t r o n g dieu k i e n t r a n g b i may moc, cong nghe ciia t a d u n g c u a loai k h i tai m a n g ten F R ? con n h i e u t h i e u tho'n, mot so' cong doan san x u a t p h a i diing den siic ngifdi. V i t h i e u t h i e t h i ep t h u y liic, cong Tralai: nhan q u a n gidi p h a i d u n g may quay t a y loai c6 liic ep 15 tan ep de gia cong cac c h i t i e t nhiJa v a cac k h o i thuoc no T a i mot k h u doi ci T a m Dao ( V i n h Phiic) c6 bo t r i cong kich thildc Idn. sii h a n g rao t h e p gai n h i i c
chung. Do la v u k h i pha hang rao F R A san x u a t cho bo Niec^Liidng, Cam-pu-chia. T r u n g doi thUdng x u y e n l a m b i n h , v u k h i pha h a n g rao F R B cho cong b i n h va v u k h i n h i e m v u danh t a u dich t r e n song, ngan chan t a u dich v a n pha h a n g rao F R T cho xe t a n g . K h i t a n cong, xe t a n g cua chuyen tiep te cho M a t t r a n Cam-pu-chia d a n h pha vao t a m a n g v u k h i pha h a n g rao F R T vao sat h a n g rao de jiau cd cua t a . N h i e m v u cua t e n \\ia. chong t a n g B72 la p h a t hoa. , thifcing xuyen cd dong d a n h chan dau, khoa duoi k h i e n t a u T a i chien t r i l d n g Tay Nguyen, t r o n g chien dich Dac To - dich p h a i dat vao bd, tao dieu k i e n cho hoa lUc B40, B 4 1 T a n Canh n a m 1972, T r u n g doan 52 (Sii doan 320) da va phao DKZ-75 t i e u diet. d u n g v i i k h i pha h a n g rao FR t r o n g t r a n t i e u diet can cu Do dac t h u t e n Ixla. B72 c6 t h i e t b i dien t i i t i n h v i , ddn K L e n g each t h i xa K o n T u m 2 5 k m ve p h i a t a y . T u y vay, v i t h i i d n g xuyen cd dong qua song rach, b i m a t chiem l i n h Cling CO t r i i d n g hdp n h i i chien dich Thvidng Dilc (Quang t r a n dia, d a n h n h a n h r u t n h a n h , nen a n h em c6 sang k i e n N a m - D a Nang) n a m 1974, do ddn v i chien dau chiia lam thoi cho chiec "bong" bang ni-16ng cang len, cho v i i k h i va d u n g quy d i n h ve k y t h u a t n e n k h o n g p h a t h u y dvfdc tac k h i t a i vao, t h a n h chiec phao vUdt song. T r u n g doi t e n Ivia. d u n g cua v u k h i . Cac t r a n sau r u t difdc k i n h n g h i e m , vu B72 cung T i e u doan 10 d a n h n h i e u t r a n , b a n t r u n g 12 t a u k h i pha h a n g rao FR deu dat ket qua cao k h i stf dung. hang, 2 t a u chien. T r o n g t r a n d a n h t r e n t r u e difdng Nie'c L i f d n g - Xoai Ciu hoi 108: Jen lua B72 difOc s a n xuat de b S n xe tang, nhung Rieng cua T i e u doan 10, T r u n g doi t e n Ivfa B72 b a n 3 p h a t C O mot p h a n doi ten Ivta da sang tao trong sit dung lam h u cau, k h i e n xe t a n g dich k h o n g qua dvfdc. v u k h i tieu diet n h i e u loai m u c tieu. B a n hay ke ve T r o n g t r a n d a n h cung T i e u doan 10 va T r u n g doan 207 n h i l n g tran d a n h sang tao nay? vao don Cai Sach, T h i i d n g T h d i H a u doc bien gidi, dich t i i Tra 16i: 3 lo-co't ban r a quyet l i e t k h i e n bo b i n h t h i f d n g vong n h i e u , Hii dau n a m 1972 cho den ngay m i e n N a m hoan toan lap tijfc t e n lika B70 diidc dieu l e n c h i v i e n . V d i 3 p h a t dan, g i a i phong, T r u n g doi 2 ( D a i doi 1, T i e u doan 371 t e n liia ten Ilia B72 t i e u diet ca 3 16-cot, sau do t a chiem diidc don. cho'ng tang) gom 13 ngifdi, p h o i thupc v6i S i i doan 5 bo E>ong c h i T r u n g doan t r i i d n g den t a n t r a n dia B72 chuc b i n h chien d a u d M a t t r a n L o n g K h o t , Cam-pu-chia. Tai ttiufng a n h em xa t h u . day bo doi da b a n mot p h a t diet mot chiec xe t a n g M.48 T r o n g t r a n d a n h ci cu lao A n K h a n h , gii3a song T a n cua dich. Chau va H o n g N g i i , T r u n g doan 207 chiem diidc c i i lao Sau do p h a n doi p h o i thuoc v 6 i T i e u doan 10 hoa ^hung dich cho t a u chien bao vay, k h i e n bo b i n h t a b i k e t chien dau i\i M a t t r a n T a n Chau, H o n g Ngtf t d i t h i tran day. Bo doi t e n Itta B72 phong dan t i e u diet d a i q u a n 262 263
sat va mot so l i n h dich, t r a n nay dong chi T r u n ^ doi Vgay 15 t h a n g 6 n a m 1972, "dong x a n g n g a m " d a i triicing h y s i n h a n h dung. j 75km bat dau chay. Den ngay 25 t h a n g 9 n a m 1972, cong t r i n h T-72 can ban hoan t h a n h vdi chieu dai 3 8 7 k m gom 4 V 6 i n h f l n g t h a n h t i c h chien dau d u n g cam va sang tao. t u y e n song song. Tiep theo, cong t r i n h T-72B gom h d n n h i e u can bp, chien si t r o n g t r u n g doi difdc t h i i d n g H u a n 1.000 ngifdi t h i cong, dUdng ong chay d a i ivi M o n g Cai den chiidng C h i e n cong G i a i phong. H a i Difdng. Cau hoi 109: T r o n g k h a n g c h i e n c h o n g M y c6 mot c6ng trinh "Dong x a n g n g a m " d a m bao c u n g cap x a n g dau tvi bien dSc biet, chay n g a m suot c h i e u dai dat nifdc c6 mat gidi V i e t - T r u n g den m i e n Dong N a m Bo, l a mot bo p h a n d a n h 1-71. B a n biet gi ve cong trinh nay? i q u a n t r o n g ciia cuoc k h a n g chien chong M y , ciJtu nUdc. Traldi: Cau hoi 110: NgUdi d a n m i l n N a m trUdc ngay giai p h o n g X a n g dau dong v a i t r o het &\ic q u a n t r o n g t r o n g chien k h o n g the q u e n d a m chay I 6 n d k h o x a n g S h e l l t r a n h h i e n d a i . T r o n g chien dich D i e n B i e n P h u t a t i f n g sir N h a Be n S m 1973. Bao P h u d n g D o n g 0 S a i G o n d u n g het k h o a n g 1.800 t a n n h i e n l i e u . dang mot tit Idn "ChiTa biet Viet cong dSt sting 6 T r o n g k h a n g chien chong M y , t a xay diJng va sv( dung dauT. Q u a n giai p h o n g da to chijfc tran d a n h nay t u y e n du:dng o'ng xang dau chien liJdc dai 4.900km tCf Dong nhu( t h e n a o ? D a n g (Lang Sdn), M o n g Cai (Quang N i n h ) vUdt qua ddng - tay T r i i d n g Sdn h i e m trci, h u n g v i vao t d i B u Gia Map Traldi: (Dong N a m Bo), bao d a m h a u p h i i d n g m i e n BSc, cho tuyen L i i a b u n g chay ttf r a n g sang ngay 3 t h a n g 12, keo d a i c h i v i e n chien liidc T r i f d n g Sdn va cac chien t r i i d n g mien suot 9 ngay dem, t h i e u h u y gan 200 t r i e u l i t xang, mot t a u N a m , Lao, Cam-pu-chia. dau 12 n g h i n t a n , mot n h a may t r o n nhdt... Sang h o m xay B a t dau t i f t h a n g 4 n a m 1968, chi v6i 2 0 0 k m difdng ong ra t r a n d a n h , t r e n t r a n g dau bao Bqc lap cua c h i n h quyen va 20 may bdm do L i e n X6 v i e n t r d , 400 can bo, chien si da Sai Gon, noi bat h a n g chQ "Suot 48 phut sang thii hai, bat d a u cung cap xang d a u phuc v u chien dau. ngay 3 thang 12 nam 1973, kho xang Nha Be bi phdo kich T h a n g 5 n a m 1972, M y t i e n h a n h cuoc chien t r a n h pha 49 qua dan...". O Bo quoc phong q u a n doi Sai Gon, ngay hoai m i e n B^c I a n t h i i h a i , m o t cong t r i n h xay d i i n g tuyen sau v u no xay r a , da dien r a mot cuoc hop k h a n cap. M o t cung cap x a n g dau m a n g t e n T-72. T a t ca cac bo, nganh. "Uy ban dieu t r a h o n hdp" diidc t h a n h lap, gom cac q u a n dia p h i i d n g , t r o n g va ngoai q u a n doi deu t h a m gia cong chiic t a i to m a t Idn cua Bo quoc phong. Bo t\i l e n h canh s a t t r i n h nay. quoc gia. Bo chi h u y canh sat biet k h u t h u do, Cue a n n i n h 264 265
q u a n dpi, do t e n t r u n g t i i 6 n g Le N g u y e n K h a n g cam dau, n i n h . T a t ca 7 ngifdi nay va 13 t e n a n n i n h deu la n g i i d i t h a m d u cuoc hop nay, cao t r e n het la Cd q u a n t i n h bao pha hoac t h a n can ciia t e n g i a m doc V6 H o a i N a m . M y t a i Sai Gon. Da vay t h i kho t i n dUdc rang, n h i i n g ngUdi l a m nen v u Doc diidc n h i i n g t i n bao nay, bo doi dac cong R i i n g Sac chay dong t r d i nay ci t a n R i i n g Sac da khong dat phdo d dau diidc t r a n ciidi h a da: "Cho c h u n g m a y mo k i m day bien!". cd. Cac chien si dac cong R i i n g Sac do N g u y e n H o n g The T u y n h i e n , luc do cac chien si t a v a n chifa l i i d n g diJdc gidi chi huy, da 14 I a n r a vao cac 16p rao kho xang N h a Be. Co chop b u Sai Gon da d a u d a u nhtf the nao. P h a i sau ngay n h i i n g liic cac a n h em l a i l u o n ban ngay t r o n g vong rao, de 30 t h a n g 4 n a m 1975 m 6 i t h a y het diidc dieu do: k h i t a vac n h i n can cii dich cho ro, va k h i r u t d i r o i trci l a i da t h a y t i e p q u a n cd q u a n Bo quoc phong Sai Gon (ci so' 43 Gia chung no 16' nho' ngay cho m i n h da t r u l a i horn triJdc... v L o n g , nay l a 63 L y Tvt Trong), chien si t a p h a t h i e n ho sd Cuo'i cung, dem ngay 2 r a n g sang ngay 3 t h a n g 12 n a m "Vu an kho Shell Nhd Be" chat day den bon t u sit to! Qua 1973, 8 d i i n g si dac cong la cac a n h Voc, Bao, The, RiJc, Si, h a n g t r a m d a u h o i t r o n g bon t u s^t ho sd, c h u n g r u t ra M i n h , T i e m , Q u a n , do H a G i a n g Voc c h i h u y , da vao t a n dvfdc mot k e t l u a n con "bao l i f u " , nhu:ng c h i m 6 i suyt soat ndi ma c h i c6 7 cong n h a n dac biet m d i difdc vao. Cac a n h d u n g m o t nxia: "Day la mot t r a n d a n h do mot noi tuyen da can t h a n ap t i i n g qua m i n no cham vao t i i n g bon xang, k e t hdp v 6 i dac cong V i e t cong t h u c h i e n " (ket luan trong khong sot bon nao, va k h i r i i t r a c i i n g k h o n g de l a i mot vet bien ban mang ky hieu 0481/TTLQ/DT). tich, giong n h i i mot t r a n phao k i c h vay! ThiJc r a cuoc dieu t r a da tiep can diidc sii thxic, n h i i n g n h i i n g t r a n t r d " t a i sao" t h i c6 l y do c h i n h dang cua no: Cau hoi 111: H a y cho biet d i e n b i e n tran c h i e n d a u giai p h o n g ngoai viec kho x a n g N h a Be la mot t r o n g n h i i n g kho diJdc Q u a n dao TrUdng Sa thang 4 n 5 m 1975? Uu t i e n h a n g d a u ve phong t h i i v 6 i h e t h o n g cau t r u e "c6 Trildi: chieu sau", v d i lUc lifdng t r i i c chien c6 p h u d n g t i e n phan l i n g cUc n h a n h , h i e n d a i va dac biet, no con la n d i c6 mang Nam 1975, sau chien t h ^ n g cua chien dich Tay lifdi a n n i n h , each q u a n l y n h a n cong het siic chat che. A i Nguyen, t r o n g ke hoach quyet d i n h g i a i phong hoan toan l a m viec n a y ci day p h a i difdc cap the deo, sau k h i da difdc mien N a m bao gom ca cac dao va q u a n dao T r i i d n g Sa, cd q u a n C a n h sat quoc gia n g h i e n c i i u ly l i c h . Vao vong Con L o n , P h u Quoc... N h i e m v u nay giao cho Q u a n c h i i n g h a i p h a i c6 Gidy phep dac biet do cd q u a n canh sat k h u H a i q u a n , Q u a n k h u 5, B i n h c h i i n g Dac cong. cap. V o n g t r o n g cung, k h u viic bon chiia, c h i c6 7 cong Ngay 4 t h a n g 5 n a m 1975, Bo T u l e n h H a i q u a n ha n h a n dvfdc vao l a m viec dxidi s\i k i e m soat cua 13 t e n an quyet t a m d a n h chiem Q u a n dao T r U d n g Sa: " B a m sat 266 267