Proceduce
1. TO INFINITIVE 2. GERUNDS 3. INFINITIVE AND GERUND WITH
DIFFERENT STRUCTURES
4. INFINITIVE AND GERUND WITH NO
DIFFERENT MEANING
5. INFINITIVE AND GERUND WITH
DIFFERENT MEANING
TO INFINITIVE PART 1
INFINITIVE WITH TO THE FIRST, THE
LAST, THE NEXT
The first + to infinitive Eg: Gagarin was the first to fly in a spaceship The last + to infinitive Eg: He was the last to watch the film
The next + to infinitive Eg: You are the next to go to the board
PART 1 TO INFINITIVE
ADJECTIVES + TO INFINITIVE
Eg: We are happy to be here.
Eg: It’s better not to smoke
TO INFINITIVE PART 1
+ TO INFINITIVE
• AFTER WHAT WHERE HOW
Eg: I don’t know what to say.
She didn’t know where to go.
Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop?
PART 1 TO INFINITIVE
VERBS +TO INFINITIVE
I demand to see the results of the survey
What do you hope to accomplish?
How did she manage to find the solution?
She refused to coorperate any longer
PART 1 TO INFINITIVE
VERBS + AN OBJECT+ TO INFINITIVE
They didn’t expect us to win an award.
I must ask you to reconsider your
statement.
Please remind him to do homework.
He invited me to attend his birthday party.
PART 2 GERUNDS
PREPOSITION + GERUNDS
After finishing my work. I get kids from
school.
The tablet must not be taken before getting
up in the morning.
He will take care of sending these packages
to you.
PART 2 GERUNDS
SOME PHRASES + GERUNDS
• Don’t mind Eg: I don’t mind telling them my opinion. • Feel like Eg: I feel like having a cup of tea. • How about Eg: How about camping this weekend. It’s (no) good Eg: It’s no good talking to this girl
PART 2 GERUNDS
VERBS+ GERUNDS
Avoid Eg: He avoided answering my question. Delay Eg: They delayed flying the flight because bad
weather
PART 2 GERUNDS
ự ệ ễ VERBS OF PERCEPTIONS+ GERUNDS (Nói lên s vi c đang di n ra)
See, watch, hear, feel, listen, smell, taste, touch, perceive. Eg: When I glanced out the window, I saw Jack walking toward my house. Eg: She couldn’t hear the people in the next apartment singing and laughing
PART 3
INFINITIVES AND GERUNDS WITH DIFFERENT STRUCTURES
+ Ving
Advise Recommend Allow Permit Encourage Require
PART 3
INFINITIVES AND GERUNDS WITH DIFFERENT STRUCTURES
+ An object + to infinitive
Advise Recomenend Allow Permit Encourage Require
PART 3
INFINITIVE AND GERUND WITH DIFFERENT
STRUCTURES
Advise: They advised walking to the town Recommend: Recommend walking to school. Allow: They don’t allow smoking here. Permit: They don’t permit smoking here. Encourage: They encourage studying English
PART 4
INFINITIVES AND GERUNDS WITH NO
DIFFERENT MEANING
Begin: He began talking. He began to talk
Continue: They continue smoking. They continue to smoke. Hate: Do you hate working on Saturdays? Do you hate to work on Saturdays? Like: I like swimming. I like to swim.
PART 4
INFINITIVE AND GERUND WITH NO
DIFFERENT MEANING
Start: They start singing They start to sing Love: She loves painting She loves to paint Prefer: Tom prefers walking home Tom prefers to walk home
PART 5
INFINITIVES AND GERUNDS WITH
ệ ệ ự i vi c đã th c hi n.
ớ ể ự ệ
ư ệ ệ
ư ệ ộ
DIFFERENT MEANING ớ ạ (*) Remember + gerund : nh l • I remember posting the letter. •Remember + to infinitive : nh đ th c hi n. • I remember to post the letter. ự (*) Stop + gerund : ng ng th c hi n vi c đang làm. • She stopped mending the dress. •Stop + to infinitive : ng ng làm m t vi c gì khác đ ể ệ làm vi c này. • He stopped to have a drink.
PART 5
INFINITIVE AND GERUND WITH DIFFERENT
MEANING
ệ ử
ố ắ ệ
ề
(*) Try + gerund : th làm vi c gì . • I try writing in blue ink to see if my handwriting is better. •Try + to infinitive : c g ng làm vi c gì. • They tried to work as hard as they could. ả ề (*) Forget + gerund : quên đi u gì đã x y ra. • I forgot telling her this story. •Forget + to infinitive : quên làm đi u gì. • I forgot to tell her about this.
PART 5
INFINITIVE AND GERUND WITH DIFFERENT
MEANING
ố ế ệ ả
ố ế ẽ ệ
(*) Regret + gerund : h i ti c vi c đã x y ra. • She regrets going to a village school. •Regret + to infinitive : h i ti c s làm vi c gì. • The party was great. He regretted not to go there.

