Lý thuyết các bên hữu quan và ứng dụng của nó trong thương mại quốc tế hiện đại

Ly thuyet cac ben hCFU quan va LFng dung<br /> cua no trong thu^o'ng mai quoc te hien dai<br /> <br /> TS. NGUYEN THI HONG NHUNG & . . : . • '<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Tu ndm 2006, ticc sau 10 ndm tSn tgi cua WTO, di cdi thien ndng luc qudn tri cua cdc td<br /> chicc todn cdu vd day nhanh qud trinh dam phdn vi tu do hod thuang mgi da phuang,<br /> hdng ndm, Diin ddn Cdng ludn da dugc td chicc trong phgm vi Td chuc Thuang mgi the<br /> gidi. Tham gia vdo dien ddn ndy Id nhieu ddi tugng khde nhau tic cdc td chuc chinh phu,<br /> phi chinh phu, giiyi nghien cicu, gidi kinh doanh, sinh vien. Tgi cdc diin ddn ndy, nhicng<br /> ngudi tham gia ciing nhau thao ludn cdc vdn di khde nhau trong ITnh vice qudn tri todn<br /> cdu, tdng truang kinh ti, phdt triin ben vung vd triin vgng eua WTO. Diin ddn Cdng<br /> ludn trong WTO Id mdt dien ddn md cho bdt ky ai tic bdt ky nudc ndo tren thi gidi quan<br /> tdm din chu di thao ludn cua dien ddn. Cho den nay, hogt ddng ndy nhdn dugc su quan<br /> tdm dgc biet cua gidi lanh dgo WTO, bai nd thu hut dugc hdu hit cdc ddi tugng liin<br /> quan. Dua tren ly thuyet vi cdc ben hiru quan, viec td chicc Diin ddn Cdng ludn trong<br /> phgm vi WTO chinh Id mot trong nhicng icng dung cua ly thuyet ndy vdo thuc tiin dieu<br /> hdnh hogt ddng cua he thdng thicang mgi da phuang.<br /> <br /> Vdi nhgn dinh nhu tren, bdi viet se bao gdm hai ndi dung chinh. Thic nhdt Id gidi thieu<br /> ndi dung ca han cua ly thuyit vi cdc ben hieu quan. Vd thic hai Id phdn tich icng dung<br /> cua nd trong hogt ddng cua WTO nhu Id nwt td chicc thicang mgi qudc te da phicang.<br /> <br /> <br /> Ly thuyet ve cac ben huu quan be thdng cac ben biru quan, van hanh trong mdt<br /> Dudi gdc do lich sir, Iy thuyet eac ben biru be thdng rgng Idn ciia xa hgi. Xa hdi cung cap<br /> quan dugc ra ddi va ap dung dau tien trong ITnh khung khd phap luat, mdi trudng boat dgng ciia<br /> cdng ty, cdn nhiem vu ciia cdng ty la tao ra gia<br /> vuc quan tri cdng ty va kinb doanh. Cac ben<br /> tri va su thinh vugng cho cac ben hiru quan<br /> hiru quan d day la nhiing ngudi, nhung td chirc<br /> thdng qua boat dgng san xuat - kinh doanh ciia<br /> cd mdi quan tam va quyen Igi nhat dinh vdi<br /> minh. Vdi y nghTa nay, cac ben huu quan edn bao<br /> cdng ty. Hg cd the bao gdm nhirng ngudi ben<br /> gdm cac ca quan chinh phu, cac nhdm chinh tri,<br /> trong cdng ty nhu chii sd hiru, nhan vien, ngudi<br /> eac td chirc xa hgi, cac cdng ty lien ket, nhimg<br /> lao dgng, td chirc cdng doan va cae ddi tugng<br /> ngudi lao dgng tiem nang, nhung khacb hang<br /> ben ngoai cdng ty nhu: nha cho vay, nha cung<br /> tidm nang, tham cbi cd the bao gdm ca cac ddi thii<br /> img, khach hang, cdng ddng dan cu va xa hgi.<br /> canh tranh. Ly thuyet cac ben biru quan cdn nhin<br /> Theo Iy thuyet cac ben hiru quan, cdng ty la mdt<br /> manh cin tang cudng tieng ndi va khuydn kbirh<br /> su tham gia ciia cac ben buu quan vao viec nang<br /> * Vien Kinh te va Chinh tri The gioi<br /> <br /> <br /> 20 NhOng vin di KINH T ^ VA CHINH TRj T H ^ GICTI Sd 1(165) 2010<br /> Nguyin Thj Hdng Nhung Ly thuyit cac ben hiru quan va ung dung.<br /> <br /> <br /> cao hieu qua ciia boat ddng san xuit - kinh doanh trinh da ben khdng the hieu qua vdi mgi tnrdng<br /> ciia cdng ty. hgp. Nd chi ed the dat duge bieu qua kbi ma giira<br /> cae ben him quan ed the ddi thoai dugc vdi nhau,<br /> Cho den nay, cd kha nhieu cac edng trinb kbi ma eac lgi ich, cac quan diem cua eac ben cd<br /> nghien ciru ve Iy tbuydt cac ben hiru quan. Tir the ket hgp dugc vao trong mdt giai phap chung<br /> thirc tien img dung ly tbuydt nay trong ddi sdng dam bao sir hgp ly va kha thi nhat dinh.<br /> kinh te, eac nha kinh td hgc da dua ra dinh<br /> nghTa ve cac ben huu quan nhu sau: "Cac ben Trong qua trinb toan cau hda va hdi nhap<br /> hiru quan la nhiing ngudi - ea nhan hoac dai kinh te qudc te bien nay, eac nen kinh te tren<br /> dien eho mdt nhdm ngudi nhat dinh - cd mdi the gidi ngay cang phu thudc lan nhau nhieu<br /> quan tam ddi vdi mdt quyet dinh cu the. Vdi y hon. Cac ngudn lire khdng chi dugc lap ke<br /> nghTa dd, ben him quan khdng chi bao gdm hoach de dap img nhu cau ciia thi trudng trong<br /> nhimg ngudi cd tac dgng hoac cd the tac ddng nudc, ma ca thi tnrdng nudc ngoai, khdng chi<br /> den quyet djnh dd, ma cdn ca nhiing ngudi chiu dap img cho nhu cau phat trien hien tai, ma ca<br /> su tac ddng eiia chinh quyet dinh do niia". Qua eua the he tuong lai. Ngay nay, hon bao gid bet,<br /> trinh ket ndi tat ca cac ben hiru quan chu chdt van de dam bao tang trudng ben viing thdng<br /> dudi mdt hinh thire trao ddi nhat dinh nham tim qua ba nhdm chi tieu ca ban la kinb te, xa hdi<br /> kiem mdt quyet dinh hoac ciing cd the la ra va mdi trudng, dang dat ra cho cac nha quan tri,<br /> quyet dinh ve mdt van de eu the nao do dugc cac nha hoach dinh cbinb sach trong mdi qude<br /> ggi la qua trinh da ben (multi-stakeholder gia, cung nhu tren pham vi qudc te, nhieu van<br /> process). Cach tiep can nay dugc img dung kha de nan giai can phai dugc giai quyet. Cho den<br /> rdng rai trong viec giai quyet cac van de kinb te nay. nhiing van de toian cau nay thdng thudng<br /> - xa hdi khdng cbi d cap qude te, qudc gia, ma duge giai quydt thdng qua ddi thoai. Dd chinh<br /> ca cap dia phuong. Cd nhidu nguyen nhan Iy la ITnh vuc cd kha nang ung dung hieu qua qua<br /> giai cho bien tugng nay. Truirc hit, qua trinb da trinb da ben.<br /> ben duge xay dung tren ca sd nhan tbire ve tam<br /> quan trgng ciia vide phai dam bao tinb edng 2. Lfng dung Iy thuyet cac ben huu quan<br /> bang va trach nhiem ve thdng tin giiia cac ben trong boat dong ciia WTO<br /> hiiu quan, ddng thdi dam bao su dai dien cdng De cd the dat dugc hieu qua cao trong vide<br /> bang ciia tat ca cac ben tham gia. Thic hai, qua dieu hanh, xuat phat tir thuc tien boat ddng va<br /> trinh nay dugc xay dung tren ca sa cac nguyen nhung ddng gdp ciia xa hdi dan sir trong sudt<br /> tac dan ehii ve su edng khai va quyen tham gia qua trinh tdn tai ciia Hiep dinh chung ve Thud<br /> cua cac ben nham miie dich thiet lap mdi quan quan va Thuong mai (GATT), ngay tir khi<br /> he tuong tac va mang ludi quan he giiia cac ben thanh lap vao nam 1995, cae nha lanh dao WTO<br /> him quan, Qua trinh da ben cd the duge thiet lap da khang dinh rang nhan thire va sir tham gia<br /> vdi nhieu ea eau va mirc do tham gia khae nhau eiia edng luan vao boat ddng eiia be thdng<br /> ciia eac ben hiru quan. Nd cd the don gian chi la thuong mai da phuong la rat can thiet. Vdi tinh<br /> mdt cudc ddi thoai cbinb sach, hoac de dat dugc than do, thang 7/1996, Dai Hdi ddng da thdng<br /> mdt sir ddng thuan ve mdt van de cu the. Nhung qua Khung khd quan be vdi eac td chirc phi<br /> nd cung ed the la mdt qua trinh ra quydt dinh va chinh pbii (NGO), qua dd khang dinh rang cae<br /> thue hien cac quyet dinh tren thirc td. Do sir da NGO can tang cudng boat ddng trong vide nang<br /> dang vd binh thirc nhu vay, qua trinh da ben cd cao nhan thire eiia cdng chiing vd cac boat ddng<br /> the dugc thiet ke khae nhau tiiy vao timg trudng ciia WTO. Tren ea sd do, cae nude thanh vien<br /> hgp cu the, dua tren nhu eau ciia cac ben tham va ea Ban thu ky WTO da duy tri dugc boat<br /> gia, nang luc cua hg cung nhu bdi canh chung. ddng ddi thoai khdng chinh tbire vdi cac bd<br /> Cung giong nhu nhidu cdng cu kinb td khac. qua phan khae nhau ciia xa bdi dan su. Hoat ddng<br /> <br /> <br /> NhOng vin di KINH T^ VA CHINH TRj TH^ GICTI S6 1(165) 2010-<br /> 21<br /> Ly thuyit cac ben hiru quan va irng dung. Nguyin Thj Hdng Nhung^<br /> <br /> ddi thoai cd the dugc tien hanh trirc tidp thdng bang ddi vdi tit ea cae nude tham gia. Vi the,<br /> qua Ban thu ky WTO, hoac tham gia vao boat Vdng Doha edn ed ten ggi la Vdng dam phan vi<br /> dgng cua eac Hgi nghi Bg trudng, neu eac NGO phat trien. Theo kd hoach, vdng dam phan nay du<br /> chimg minh dugc boat ddng ciia hg phii hgp vdi kidn kdt thuc vao nam 2005. Song trai qua rat<br /> nhirng van de dugc thao luan tai cae bgi nghi bd nhieu cd gang, cudc dam phan khdng the ket thuc<br /> tnrdng tuong img va cbi duge phep tham gia theo ke hoach du kien, chii yeu do bat ddng quan<br /> trong cac phien hgp toan the, hoac cung cd the diem giira cae nude phat trien va dang phat trien<br /> thdng qua vide td chirc cac bgi nghi chuyen de ve nhieu van de khac nhau.<br /> dudi sir chi dao cua Ban thu ky WTO.<br /> Cung trong nam 2005, WTO ky niem 10<br /> Tai Hdi nghi Bd trudng dau tien eiia WTO nam nhan ngay thanh lap. Nd danh dau vai trd<br /> duge td chirc nam 1996 tai Singapore cd sir quan trgng eua WTO khdng ehi trong viec tao<br /> tham gia ciia 108 NGOs vdi 235 dai bidu dai ndn mgt san chai trong ITnb vuc thuang mai<br /> dien trong ITnb virc mdi trudng, phat trien, tieu qudc te, ma ddng thdi edn la mdt dien dan de<br /> dimg, kinh doanh, hiep hdi kinb doanh va bdi cae nude thanh vidn cd the dam phan ve mdi<br /> ndng dan. Tai Hdi nghj Bd trudng lan thir hai quan be thuong mai ciia hg, cae nguyen tac<br /> ciia WTO tai Genever (Thuy Sy) nam 1998 thuong mai mdi va giai quyet eac tranh chap<br /> ddng thai ky niem 50 nam ngay thanh lap he giiia bg vdi nhau. Ve ban chat, hai vai trd quan<br /> thdng thuong mai the gidi, da cd 152 NGOs trgng ciia WTO - vdi tu each la san chai va<br /> dang ky tham gia vdi 362 dai bieu. Mac dii, dien dan - khdng phai la diem mdi ma cac nha<br /> boat ddng ciia cac NGO trong thdi gian hdi nghi lanh dao td chire nay dd cap nhan dip ky niem<br /> deu do Ban thu ky WTO dieu phdi va van dugc WTO 10 tudi. Dd la nhung chuc nang ma<br /> eoi la boat ddng khdng cbinb tbire eiia bdi nghi, khdng chi WTO, ma ca GATT - td chiic tien<br /> song vide chap nhan sir tham gia ciia eac NGO than ciia nd - thue bien trong sudt thdi gian<br /> chirng td sir cam ket ciia eac nha lanh dao WTO trudc do. Ddng thdi, can cir vao ngi dung ciia ly<br /> trong viec dam bao sir minh bach va cdng nhan thuyet cac ben hiiu quan, dien dan la mdt hinh<br /> xa hdi dan su nhu la mgt thue the can duge thire eiia qua trinh da ben. Cd dieu nhiing ngudi<br /> quan tam. Ben canh do, mdt sd hdi nghi chuyen tham gia chinh thiic vao vide xay dung nhung<br /> de da dugc td chire vdi cac chii dd ma eac NGO nguyen tac ciia san chai va dien dan dd thdng<br /> quan tam dac biet, nhu thuong mai va mdi thucmg la cae dai dien ciia cae cbinb phii thanh<br /> trudng, thuong mai va phat tridn. Day chinh la vien, nhiing nha hoach dinh chinh sach, tiic chu<br /> nhung ca hgi tdt de cae dai dien eiia xa bdi dan yeu la nhirng ngudi ra quyet dinh. Cho den thdi<br /> su cd the bay td quan diem ciia minh vd cae vin diem nay, su tham gia ciia cac dai dien thudc xa<br /> de quan tam vdi cac dai dien eiia WTO. hdi dan sir vao cac boat dgng ciia WTO van la<br /> khdng cbinb thirc.<br /> Xuat phat tir nhu cau tang cudng qua trinb tir<br /> do hda thuong mai da phuong, tai ky hgp cip The nhung, khi budc sang the ky XXI, dudi<br /> bd trirdng lan thir IV tai Doha, Qatar thang tac dgng ciia qua trinh toan cau hda kinh te,<br /> 11/2001, Vdng dam phan Doha duge bit diu. nhieu ITnh vuc quan he qude te khac nhu mdi<br /> Cac ITnb vuc dam phan chinh la ndng nghiep, trudng, lao ddng, dau tu, canh tranh, khu vuc<br /> cac san pham phi ndng nghiep, dich vu va cai hda da tac ddng dang ke len quan he thuang<br /> thien cac nguyen tac trong thuong mai qudc td, mai giua cae nude va chiing can phai duge didu<br /> ma tnrdc bet la eac quy dinh lien quan ddn tidt trong pham vi WTO. Nhu vay, nhu ciu phai<br /> chdng ban pha gia va trg cip. Quan didm chii cai td he thdng thuong mai da phuong da duge<br /> dao ciia vdng dam phan nay la tang cudng vai hinh thanh va nd cang trd nen cap thidt hon khi<br /> trd ciia thuong mai qudc td trong phat tridn kinh Vdng Doha khdng thanh edng theo kd hoach<br /> te, xda ddi giam ngheo va ea hgi nay la edng ban diu. Tir thuc tien boat ddng quan ly va dieu<br /> <br /> <br /> 22 NhOng vin di KINH it VACHI'NH TRj TH^ GICTI Sd 1(165) 2010<br /> Nguyin Thj Hdng Nhung Ly thuyit cac ben hiiu quan va irng dung...<br /> <br /> <br /> hanh ITnh vuc mdi trudng, lao ddng qudc te, ed luan. Nhdm vdn de mang tinh he thdng bao gdm<br /> the de dang nhan thiy ring, qua trinh da ben la cai thien cac nguyen tac ra quyet dinh trong<br /> mdt cdng cu hiru hieu trong vide tim kiem giai WTO, van de vd chu nghTa bao bg mdi, ve trien<br /> phap cai td he thdng thuang mai da phuong vgng eua Vdng Doha, ve sir tham gia ciia gidi<br /> trong didu kien bien nay. Tren ndn tang do, sang bao cbi, gidi nghien ciru, khu vuc tu nhan vao<br /> kien ve Dien dan Cdng luan dugc khdi xudng cac boat ddng eiia WTO. Nhdm vdn de ve phdt<br /> trong pham vi WTO va dugc thue bien hang trien bao gdm tang cudng hieu qua eiia vien trg<br /> nam, bat dau tir nam 2006. Tham gia vao dien thucmg mai, tang cudng nang lire cho phat trien<br /> dan nay bao gdm dai dien cua cac td chirc chinh thuang mai, mdi quan he giiia thuong mai va<br /> phii, ke ca cac nghi sT, cae td chiic phi cbinb<br /> phat tridn hau Doha, mdi quan tam ciia cac<br /> phii, gidi khoa hgc, luat gia, bao chi, kinh doanh<br /> nudc dang phat trien trong boat ddng dam phan<br /> va ea gidi sinh vien nham tim ldi giai dap cho<br /> cua WTO, mdi quan he giiia chien lugc phat<br /> mdt eau hdi Idn - Lam the nao de he thdng<br /> trien qudc gia va cac nguyen tac toan eau.<br /> thuong mai da phuong cd the phan anh tdt nhat<br /> nhu cau va mong mudn eua the he cdng dan Nhdm vdn de vi ndng nghiep bao gdm tac ddng<br /> toan cau tuong lai? Vide td chire Dien dan Cdng eiia qua trinh dam phan ve ndng nghiep trong<br /> luan hang nam mgt each chinh thiic, khang dinh WTO ddi vdi cac nudc chau Phi, vdi ndng<br /> - sir thay ddi ma gidi lanh dao WTO dang mudn nghiep chau Au, den chinh sach ddi vdi ndng<br /> thuc hien nham dap ung tdt nhat nhiing lgi ich dan va trien vgng eua Vdng Doha ddi vdi<br /> ciia cdng chiing thdng qua su tham gia tich cue thuong mai, ndng nghiep toan cau. Nhdm vdn<br /> va cd trach nhiem eiia edng chiing vao qua trinh di vi phdt triin bin vieng vd mdi tncdng ^ao<br /> tim kiem va hoach djnh chinh sach, luat Id eho gdm hoat ddng cua WTO va phat trien ben<br /> he thdng thuang mai da phuong. viing, danh gia tac ddng eiia tu do hda ndi<br /> chung va tu do hda thuang mai ndi rieng ddi<br /> Cho den nay, WTO da td chire dugc 4 Dien<br /> vdi tang trudng ben viing. Nhdm cdc vdn de ddc<br /> dan Cdng luan vdi cac chii dd khac nhau.<br /> biit bao gdm vai trd ciia cac hiep dinh thuong<br /> • Nam 2006, Dien dan Cdng luan dugc td mai khu vuc ddi vdi WTO - la mdi de dga hay<br /> chire vao cac ngay 25 - 26 thang 9 vdi ehii de ca hdi, vai trd ciia eac tieu chuan qudc te trong<br /> "WTO se lam gi eho thd ky XXI?". be thdng thuong mai da phuang, van dd vidn<br /> • Nam 2007, Dien dan Cdng luan dugc td trg, tiep can thi trudng, thuong mai cdng bang.<br /> chiic vao cac ngay 4 - 5 thang 10 vdi chii de Nhdm vdn de vi qudn tri todn cdu bao gdm tim<br /> "WTO cd the hd trg qua trinh toan cau hda bien kiem giai phap thuc day toan eau hda, vai trd<br /> nay nhu the nao?" eua phuong Nam trong quan tri thuang mai<br /> • Nam 2008, Dien dan Cdng luan dugc td toan eau, vai trd eiia cac chuan muc xa hdi<br /> chirc vao cac ngay 24 - 25 thang 10 vdi chii de trong vide thiie day thuang mai edng bang, lam<br /> "Thuong mai vi tuong lai". the nao dd toan cau hda phiie vu ngudi lao<br /> ddng, vai trd cua ddi mdi edng nghe trong qua<br /> • Nam 2009, Dien dan Cdng luan dugc td<br /> trinh toan cau hda, van de can bang giiia cac<br /> chirc vao cac ngay 28 - 30 thang 9 vdi chii de<br /> muc tieu chien luge qude gia va muc tieu phat<br /> "Nbiing van de toan cau, nbiing giai phap toan<br /> trien toan cau, tim kiem cac giai phap eho eac<br /> ciu, hudng tdi sir quan tri toan eau tdt hon".<br /> van de toan cau nhu: khiing hoang luong thuc,<br /> Cd thd ndi tuy mdi chi qua bdn lan td chirc, tai chinh toan cau, cdng an vide lam trong thdi<br /> song Dien dan Cdng luan da nhan duge su iing ky khiing hoang va thuong mai, bien ddi kbi<br /> hd eiia ddng dao nhung ngudi tham gia. t a i moi hau va mdi lien he eua nd ddi vdi eac nguyen<br /> dien dan, rit nhieu nhdm van de da dugc thao tac ciia he thdng thucmg mai da phuong, mdi<br /> <br /> <br /> NhOng vandi KINH T^ VA CHfNH TRj TH^ GICTI S6 1 (165)2010- 23<br /> Ly thuyit cac ben hCiu quan va irng dung.. N g u y i n Thj Hdng Nhung<br /> <br /> <br /> lien ket tu nhan - cdng edng trong phat trien dinh rang, each tiep can da ben trong quan ly va<br /> toan cau va van de quan tri toan cau. dieu hanh cac mdi quan he toan cau dang rat<br /> dugc ua chudng. Nd da chimg td dugc tac dgng<br /> Tir nhiing van de dugc phan tich tren ed the<br /> tich cue eiia minh trong qua trinh ddi thoai giira<br /> thay, thanh phan tham gia vao cac Dien dan<br /> eac ben hiiu quan, tir do ddng gdp vao qua trinh<br /> Cdng luan ciia WTO hang nam la rat da dang,<br /> tim kiem cae giai phap biru hieu, tham cbi ea<br /> van de thao luan ciing rat hap dan va hau bet<br /> trong qua trinb ra quyet dinh, trong Td chire<br /> deu mang tinb thuc tien cao. Thanh cdng ma<br /> Thuong mai The gidi. Thue te nay khdng chi<br /> eac dien dan nay mang lai eho den thdi diem<br /> nay la eac nha lanh dao WTO da tao duge mdt chimg td vai trd va sir tham gia ngay cang tang<br /> ca bdi quan trgng va dac biet cho vide tien hanh ciia eac thanh phan khac nhau trong xa hdi dan<br /> mdt cudc ddi thoai day y nghTa giua tat ca cae sir trong cac td chiic kinh te qude te, ma cdn<br /> ben lien quan trong be thdng thuong mai da khang dinh qua trinh da ben la mgt cdng cu<br /> phuong. Dien dan la nai de nhung ngudi tham quan trgng trong qua trinh tim kiem cac giai<br /> gia ed the de xuat cac y tudng, mdi quan tam phap eho phat tridn ben virng. Cd nhieu ly do<br /> eiia minh ve md binh td chirc, xu hudng boat tao nen vai trd quan trgng eiia qua trinh da ben.<br /> ddng ciia he thdng thuong mai da phuong. Dd la: i) Thu hiit dugc tat ca cac ben lien quan<br /> Vdng Doha dugc ra ddi nam 2001 la nham tao vao viec trao ddi quan diem, nhan thiie, kinh<br /> nen cac ca bdi thuong mai mdi cho cac nude, nghiem thire tien vd mdt van de eu the can duge<br /> ddng thdi dieu chmb cac nguyen tac eiia WTO giai quyet; ii) Cho phep cae nhdm khac nhau<br /> vi Igi ich eiia nhiing ngudi ngheo tren toan the tham gia vao cac ca che td chirc chinh thirc, tir<br /> gidi. Va chiing ta da biet rang do nbiing khac dd, tham gia vao qua trinh ra quyet dinh eiia td<br /> biet trong giai quyet van de giua cac nude thanh chirc; iii) Cd didu kidn thao luan cae van de ma<br /> vidn da lam cho vdng dam phan nay bi cham cac ben huu quan quan tam; iv) Vide tham gia<br /> trd. Vide td chirc Dien dan Cdng luan trong cua cae ben buu quan vao thao luan cac van de<br /> pham vi WTO hang nam cbinb la de tao cho cac ma hg quan tam se giiip dua ra dugc cac giai<br /> nudc thanh vien cd them ea bdi ddi thoai vdi phap mang tinb pbii hop cao ban va tir dd, kha<br /> nhau ve cac van de ciia Vdng Doha vdi hy vgng nang thirc hien thanh cdng ldn hon; va v) Thdng<br /> qua trinh dam phan sdm di den thanh edng. qua qua trinb da ben, cac ben huu quan se tao<br /> duge su tin tudng Ian nhau va dd chinh la ca sd<br /> 3. IVIot so nhan xet de ciing nhau giai quyet cac van de chung mdt<br /> Tir ndi dung ca ban ciia ly thuyet ve cac ben each bieu qua ban. Ndi mgt each khai quat hon,<br /> hu'u quan va ii'ng dung ciia nd trong boat ddng qua trinh da ben duge thiet ke nham dat con<br /> ciia Td chire Thuong mai The gidi, dac biet ngudi vao trgng tam eiia qua trinh tim kidm giai<br /> trong vai nam trd lai day, ed the di den nhan phap, ra quyet dinh va thire hien quyet dinh do*<br /> <br /> <br /> Tai lieu tham khao:<br /> <br /> <br /> 1. Truong Thi Nam Thang (2009): Nghien cicu su diiu chinh qudn tri cdng ty a Ddng A sau<br /> khung hoang, Luan an tien sT kinh td, Thu vien Vien Kinb te va Cbinb tri The gidi. Ha Ngi.<br /> 2. Minu Hemmati and other (2002): Multi-stakeholder Process for Governance and<br /> Sustainahility - Beyond Deadlock and Conflict, Earthscan Publication Ltd, London,<br /> Sterling VA.<br /> 3. Tu lieu ve Dien ddn Cdng hum nam 2006, 2007, 2008 va 2009 tren http://www.wto.org.<br /> <br /> <br /> 24 NhOng vin di KINH TE VA C H I ' N H TRj T H ^ GICTI Sd 1(165) 2010<br />