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Một số đề xuất nhằm cải thiện tình hình dạy và học môn đọc tiếng Anh ngân hàng tại Học viện Ngân hàng

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Bài báo này đề cập đến những khó khăn trong việc dạy và học môn đọc tiếng Anh tài chính ngân hàng tại Học viện Ngân hàng. Là một giảng viên đã và đang giảng dạy môn tiếng Anh tại Học viện Ngân hàng hơn 20 năm, tác giả nhận ra giảng viên và sinh viên tại Học viện Ngân hàng đang gặp phải một số khó khăn dẫn đến kết quả dạy và học môn đọc tiếng Anh Ngân hàng không mang lại kết quả như kỳ vọng. Trong bài báo này tác giả xác định được một số nguyên nhân dẫn đến việc thực hiện giờ giảng không như mong muốn để rồi sau đó đưa ra một vài gợi ý nhằm cải thiện việc dạy và học môn đọc tiếng Anh tài chính ngân hàng cho sinh viên khối không chuyên tại Học viện Ngân hàng.

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Nội dung Text: Một số đề xuất nhằm cải thiện tình hình dạy và học môn đọc tiếng Anh ngân hàng tại Học viện Ngân hàng

v PHƯƠNG PHÁP GIẢNG DẠY<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> MỘT SỐ ĐỀ XUẤT NHẰM CẢI THIỆN TÌNH HÌNH<br /> DẠY VÀ HỌC MÔN ĐỌC TIẾNG ANH NGÂN HÀNG<br /> TẠI HỌC VIỆN NGÂN HÀNG<br /> ĐINH THỊ BẮC BÌNH *<br /> *<br /> Học viện Ngân hàng, ✉ binhdtb@hvnh.edu.vn<br /> Ngày nhận bài: 24/4/2018; ngày sửa chữa: 28/5/2018; ngày duyệt đăng: 29/5/2018<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> TÓM TẮT<br /> Bài báo này đề cập đến những khó khăn trong việc dạy và học môn đọc tiếng Anh tài chính ngân<br /> hàng tại Học viện Ngân hàng. Là một giảng viên đã và đang giảng dạy môn tiếng Anh tại Học viện<br /> Ngân hàng hơn 20 năm, tác giả nhận ra giảng viên và sinh viên tại Học viện Ngân hàng đang gặp<br /> phải một số khó khăn dẫn đến kết quả dạy và học môn đọc tiếng Anh Ngân hàng không mang lại<br /> kết quả như kỳ vọng. Trong bài báo này tác giả xác định được một số nguyên nhân dẫn đến việc<br /> thực hiện giờ giảng không như mong muốn để rồi sau đó đưa ra một vài gợi ý nhằm cải thiện việc<br /> dạy và học môn đọc tiếng Anh tài chính ngân hàng cho sinh viên khối không chuyên tại Học viện<br /> Ngân hàng.<br /> Từ khóa: đọc chuyên ngành, kiến thức chuyên ngành, ngân hàng, tài chính, thuật ngữ<br /> <br /> <br /> 1. INTRODUCTION account in almost every course book. Moreover, in<br /> comparison with other skills, reading appears to<br /> Students in six out of the seven faculties in be used most often on the students’ future work.<br /> Banking Academy (BA) are non-English majors<br /> Being a teacher of English in BA for more than<br /> who are trained to be bank clerks with either<br /> 20 years, the researcher does realize that there<br /> banking, law, accounting, or auditing profession.<br /> are some problems encountering the teachers and<br /> For them, English is not taught with the purpose<br /> students in BA, which leads to some unsatisfactory<br /> that the students will take it professionally in their<br /> results in the teaching and learning reading English<br /> future career but use it to complete some certain<br /> for Banking and Finance in BA. In this paper the<br /> jobs like writing business letters, filling out some<br /> slips, giving credit or they may need it for their author wishes to identify some reasons bringing<br /> future training. about the unsatisfactory classroom performance<br /> then gives some suggestions in order to improve<br /> These students are attending English classes the teaching and learning reading English for<br /> to improve their listening, reading, speaking and Banking and Finance for non-English major<br /> writing skills, of which reading is given the greatest students in BA.<br /> <br /> <br /> KHOA HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ QUÂN SỰ<br /> 74 Số 13 - 5/2018<br /> PHƯƠNG PHÁP GIẢNG DẠY v<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> 2. LITERATURE REVIEW students. At the same time, they must have some<br /> specialist knowledge to help their students acquire<br /> 2.1 Reading English for specific purposes1 language objectives.<br /> A need analysis reveals that ESP learners need Beside the purposes of any reading program,<br /> English in order to be able to read texts in their “to enable students to read ‘without help’<br /> subject specialties (Hutchinson and Waters, 1987). unfamiliar authentic texts at appropriate speed,<br /> Therefore, one important goal in ESP teaching silently with adequate understanding’ (Nuttall,<br /> is to increase the non-English major students’ 1989, p.21), reading in ESP teaching and learning<br /> reading skill. is normally aimed to improve reading skills for<br /> the students and the authentic purposes of reading<br /> Having good ESP reading skills enables are often submerged by the purpose of language<br /> the non-English major students to support their improvement. For them, language is merely the<br /> academic studies, personal development and means of achieving a non-linguistic purpose.<br /> professional success (Williams, 1990). In addition,<br /> reading is as a skill of great importance to the 2.3. Factors affecting ESP reading skills<br /> learner, because (a) it provides him with access to<br /> a great quantity of further experience of language, 2.3.1. Reading purposes<br /> and (b) it gives him a window onto the normal<br /> means of continuing his personal education In ESP, it is assumed that the students<br /> (Hammer, 1992). are learning to use English as a study tool or<br /> research language (Hutchinson and Waters,<br /> From the descriptions above we cannot deny 1987). Therefore, English is not only taught with<br /> that teaching ESP reading skill is very much the purpose of improving the students’ reading<br /> needed by non-English major students not only skills but also of familiarizing them with English<br /> for their academic studies, personal development language used in the field in terms of vocabularies,<br /> and professional success but also experience of terminologies, registers… That is, after ESP<br /> language and a window to further education. reading classes students are supposed to be able to<br /> interpret texts of their specialist subjects in order<br /> 2.2. Reading in GE (General English) and in to get information for further studies in the most<br /> ESP classes appropriate way.<br /> Reading in GE classes and ESP classes both Although the purpose of ESP reading teaching<br /> involve teachers, students and texts that are used and learning appears to be vocational, they share<br /> to teach and to learn reading. In general, these the same purpose with any other reading programs:<br /> factors function similarly in two types of teaching that is to enable students to read ‘without help’<br /> English and they are all to cover the purpose of unfamiliar authentic texts at appropriate speed,<br /> the reading programs. However, the teaching and silently, and with adequate understanding.<br /> learning reading ESP and GE are not totally the<br /> same. The teachers, the students and the purposes 2.3.2. Teachers<br /> have individual features of their own.<br /> Some people would so far say that reading<br /> Like teachers of GE, teachers of ESP have cannot be taught but only learnt, that there is<br /> ability to work out the language command of their nothing for the teachers to do in the reading class.<br /> students, so that they can set objectives for the However, almost every ESP reading text in the<br /> courses, select appropriate coursebooks as well as books is not efficiently comprehended without the<br /> design classroom activities and handouts for their help of the teachers.<br /> <br /> <br /> KHOA HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ QUÂN SỰ<br /> Số 13 - 5/2018 75<br /> v PHƯƠNG PHÁP GIẢNG DẠY<br /> <br /> <br /> Methodology aside, teacher is the most must learn to extract from the printed patterns<br /> important element in a reading class because three levels of meaning: lexical meaning (the<br /> his/her attitudes influence the students and their sematic content of the word and expressions);<br /> performance (Hutchinson and Waters, 1987). He/ structural or grammatical meaning (deriving from<br /> she has to provide the students with the anxiety-free interrelationships among words, or parts of words,<br /> atmosphere so they feel to experiment with a new or from the order of the words); and also cultural<br /> reading style. He/ she also has to create a favorable meaning (the evaluation which people of his own<br /> environment in which the students are able to culture attach to the words and groups of words he<br /> practice to master new reading strategies. At the is reading).<br /> same time, the teacher usually gives the students<br /> pressure in the form of persuasion of timing. Apart from all above activities in a reading<br /> classroom, ESP students also have to become<br /> In an ESP reading class, Dyes (1980, pp.58-59) familiar with English used in their disciplines.<br /> stated, the teacher’s role involves getting students Having acquired basic English in terms of<br /> to perform a familiar task in a new way and for a grammar, vocabulary and having familiar with the<br /> variety of purposes. To do this, he suggested that reading activity, these students attend ESP reading<br /> the ESP reading teacher must assume the role of classes with the hope to improve their reading<br /> ‘empathizer’, first seeing things from the students’ skills in their majorities. In addition, in ESP<br /> perspective before leading them toward ESP reading, the students would tackle texts which are<br /> approach, then it is the teachers who have to act as full of terminologies that can be comprehensively<br /> a researcher, a course designer, a material writer, a understood only in combination with their<br /> tester, an evaluator as well as a classroom teacher. available specialized knowledge. A statement of<br /> To cover all above requirements, the teacher a bank requires students’ knowledge on Banking<br /> of ESP reading needs to have some knowledge of, and Finance, whereas medical students need<br /> or at least access to information on, whatever it is knowledge of heart operation and blood circulation<br /> that the students are professionally involved with to understand a medical research… That is,<br /> on the subject that his/her students are studying. students in ESP reading class should have ability<br /> So that he/she can select texts and design his/her to combine their English competence with their<br /> own syllabus. At the same time, it is the teacher background specialized knowledge. Particulary,<br /> of ESP who must know how to encourage his/her for vocational purposes, ESP students are in a<br /> students to use their knowledge to interpret the more requirement of not only English language<br /> texts. Through that, the students acquire unfamiliar but also knowledge of the field.<br /> vocabularies or terminologies and new reading<br /> strategies for different text styles. 2.3.4. Reading materials<br /> <br /> 2.3.3. Students In GE teaching and learning, the presentation<br /> of language through English texts (with appended<br /> The students in ESP reading classes have to comprehension questions) is well-established<br /> develop a considerable range of habitual responses and very familiar practice. These texts appear<br /> to a specific set of patterns of graphic shapes. That in structurally graded courses and they seem<br /> is, they have to recognize with ease particular primarily to be used as a vehicle for usage; to<br /> words, which clarify the function of other words consolidate a grammatical structure and to provide<br /> close to them and words which indicate logical students with a chance to practise a reading skill<br /> relationships among segments of sentences or etc. There are two kinds of reading texts: authentic<br /> sections of discourse. This means that the students and non – authentic.<br /> <br /> <br /> KHOA HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ QUÂN SỰ<br /> 76 Số 13 - 5/2018<br /> PHƯƠNG PHÁP GIẢNG DẠY v<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ESP materials are designed for the purposes The author looked into the perception of the<br /> of providing learners with language for their teachers and the students about the purposes of<br /> careers. Besides, the target of improving learners’ reading classes, the awareness of the students<br /> language competence, ESP reading materials aim about the importance of reading skills in their<br /> to supply learners with terminologies on specialist future jobs, the harmony of the teachers and the<br /> knowledge. They, therefore, carry the language students’ performance in reading class as well as<br /> used in samples taken from real – life situations or the coursebooks in the view of the teachers and<br /> simulations of them because it gives the students the students<br /> the most direct impression on how language is<br /> different from GE. 3.3. The informants<br /> <br /> 3. METHODOLOGY This study was carried out among 15/20 full<br /> time teachers of English in Banking Academy and<br /> 3.1. Research methods 300/ 500 students in their first term of learning<br /> reading English for banking in Banking Academy.<br /> The major method used in this study was<br /> quantitative one. That is all consideration, Of the teachers, all have MA degrees of which<br /> comments, assumptions, suggestions and three have degree in Business Management, 2<br /> conclusions given in the study were largely based graduated from Foreign Trade University and 13<br /> on the analysis of the statistical data collected from others have bachelor’s Degree in English language,<br /> two questionnaires responded by the teachers and 6 have attended many courses of Banking offered<br /> the students in Banking Academy. by the State Bank of Vietnam and they all have at<br /> least 5 – year’s teaching experience<br /> Questionnaires were delivered to informants<br /> randomly then the answers were sorted out The 300 students under investigation have<br /> before the author had some discussions with her completed their General English courses which are<br /> colleagues about what she had observed after she supposed to qualify them with grade B1 as required<br /> had studied some relevant publications. by the Ministry of Training and Education for<br /> university and College graduates. These students<br /> 3.2. Data collection instruments<br /> were randomly chosen from the six faculties of<br /> The questionnaires were designed to investigate Banking Academy. They are trained to be work in<br /> problems in teaching and learning reading English banking area after graduation and almost have no<br /> for Banking in Banking Academy. The answers experience working as bank clerks. They, however,<br /> were collected from 300 students and 15 teachers are learning many subjects concerning to banking<br /> in Banking Academy. principles.<br /> <br /> For analysis, the author really wished 4. FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION<br /> to investigate whether professional banking<br /> disciplines influence the teaching and learning 4.1. The teachers and the students’<br /> reading English for Banking in Banking Academy, perception of the purposes of teaching and<br /> the teachers’ difficulties, whether the teachers learning reading English for Banking<br /> and their students get satisfactory classroom<br /> performance and whether they are using This graph gives an overview of the teachers<br /> appropriate course books and the students’ perception about the purpose<br /> of reading classes for Banking and Finance. It<br /> In the questionnaires, the consideration for is noticeable that all teachers (100%) and most<br /> different options is considered very important. students (84%) students put banking terminologies<br /> <br /> <br /> KHOA HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ QUÂN SỰ<br /> Số 13 - 5/2018 77<br /> v PHƯƠNG PHÁP GIẢNG DẠY<br /> <br /> <br /> and vocabularies to their foremost priority whereas and learning a reading English for banking is the<br /> ideas in reading texts and specialist knowledge teaching and learning terminologies. They, as a<br /> draw attention of only 50% teachers and 54% result, are too busy with these and neglect other<br /> students. Only 8% of the teachers pay attention important purpose of any reading activity: to get<br /> to types of texts. That is both the teachers and information from the reading passages and drop<br /> the students stick to the purpose of the teaching proper strategies and skills for different types of text.<br /> <br /> Graph 1: Teachers and students' perception of the purposes of<br /> teaching and learning reading English for Banking<br /> 120%<br /> 100%<br /> 80%<br /> 60%<br /> 40%<br /> 20%<br /> 0%<br /> Grammar Ideas in the Banking Overrall types of Others<br /> reading texts vocabularies specialist reading texts<br /> and knowledge<br /> terminologies<br /> <br /> teachers' perception students'perception<br /> <br /> 4.2. The teachers’ difficulties in teaching reading English for Banking<br /> <br /> <br /> Graph 2: Teachers' difficulties<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Letters in banking transaction Texts about a banking principles<br /> Conversations Banking reports and reviews<br /> Newspaper articles about banking Bank cards<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> KHOA HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ QUÂN SỰ<br /> 78 Số 13 - 5/2018<br /> PHƯƠNG PHÁP GIẢNG DẠY v<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> As the illustration in this pie chart, teachers of Besides, the teaching and learning reading<br /> English in Banking Academy are sharing the same English for Banking in Banking Academy may<br /> problems with other ESP teachers. They find it not obtain its possible result owing to the teachers’<br /> challenging to deal with reading texts about Letters unawareness of their students’ reading habits and<br /> of Credit, cheques or methods of international weaknesses (84%). As a result, their explanation of<br /> payment which require some background<br /> unfamiliar words and terminologies, pre – reading<br /> knowledge on banking principles. However, the<br /> activities… may not receive positive response<br /> ones about simple specialist banking knowledge<br /> as bank cards or letters in banking transaction do from their students.<br /> not challenge them that way. This can be the result<br /> At the same time, to the field – specific<br /> of their lack of specialized banking knowledge<br /> as 15/15 (100%) teachers admitted having knowledge, students seem to know more about<br /> problems when giving their students’ explanation the domain than the teachers. This certainly leads<br /> of unfamiliar words and terminologies as well as to the teacher’s inconfidence in their classroom<br /> choosing extra materials for the students. performance.<br /> <br /> 4.3. The students’ difficulties<br /> <br /> <br /> Graph 3: Students' difficulties<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Letters in Banking transactions Texts about a certain banking principles<br /> Conversations Banking reports and reviews<br /> Newspaper articles about banking operation Bank cards<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> The survey also reveals difficulties of the and grammar and good background banking<br /> students when they learn reading English for knowledge. Like their teachers, students are almost<br /> Banking. Like their teachers, these students are<br /> strangers to the field. The students’ shortage of<br /> almost inexperienced to banking activities even<br /> banking terminologies, their unfamiliarity with the<br /> though they have been attending many courses on<br /> types of reading text resulted in their unsatisfactory<br /> specialist banking business. However, about 84%<br /> of the students find comprehending texts about reading output. At the same time, they haven’t<br /> certain banking principles challenging and 45% been used to comprehending the texts by making<br /> have difficulties interpreting banking reports and use of their available knowledge on their majority<br /> reviews. These two types of texts require both good which hinders them from achieving the possible<br /> English command to the extent of vocabularies reading ability.<br /> <br /> <br /> KHOA HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ QUÂN SỰ<br /> Số 13 - 5/2018 79<br /> v PHƯƠNG PHÁP GIẢNG DẠY<br /> <br /> <br /> Moreover, the incomplete results in reading which represent authentic language in credit cards,<br /> were brought about by the students’ inadequate bill of lading, accounting principles, auditing both<br /> levels of English. Their inconfidence in theoretically and realistically.<br /> the language deters them from thoroughly<br /> comprehending the reading texts, which When asked about their views on text books<br /> discourages them from exploring the reading texts they are using in teaching and learning reading<br /> to the extent of language, of specialist knowledge English for Banking in Banking Academy, about<br /> and maintenance of their reading habits. 67% of the teachers find it difficult to deal with<br /> the reading text whereas only 20% of the students<br /> 4.4. The reading materials shares the same view on course books. This can be<br /> explained for the fact that students have acquired<br /> As materials are considered to be one of the some basic banking disciplines from other subjects<br /> most important factors in teaching and learning taught in Vietnamese and they are better able to<br /> in general. They can either be linguistic, books, comprehend the texts. (see Graph 4)<br /> visual, audio…. that is used to make the teaching<br /> and learning efficient to acquire defined objectives. Reading texts used in teaching and learning<br /> reading English for banking in Banking Academy<br /> Reading materials in Banking Academy comes are quite adequate. They, however, are a little<br /> from publications of Oxford University Press limit in quantity and therefore do not give enough<br /> <br /> <br /> Graph 4: The teachers and the students' views on the reading texts<br /> <br /> 0,8<br /> <br /> <br /> 0,7<br /> <br /> <br /> 0,6<br /> <br /> <br /> 0,5<br /> <br /> <br /> 0,4<br /> <br /> <br /> 0,3<br /> <br /> <br /> 0,2<br /> <br /> <br /> 0,1<br /> <br /> <br /> 0<br /> Teachers' ideas Students' ideas<br /> Too long Boring Easy Difficult I have no idea<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> KHOA HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ QUÂN SỰ<br /> 80 Số 13 - 5/2018<br /> PHƯƠNG PHÁP GIẢNG DẠY v<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> opportunities to do self-study and further practice. the specialist content, it is impossible for them<br /> The reason behind this is the limit in the publications to handle a specialist material in acceptable<br /> which are for the purpose of improving students’ manner either from a linguistic or conceptual<br /> competence in specialist knowledge, language point of view. Therefore, it seems to be no doubt<br /> grammar and skills. that, language teachers in BA would feel more<br /> confident in handling the specialist content if<br /> 5. SOME IMPLICATIONS TO IMPROVE they have some background banking knowledge.<br /> THE TEACHING AND LEARNING An effort, therefore, should be made to equip the<br /> READING ENGLISH FOR BANKING IN teacher with general knowledge on banking. Such<br /> BANKING ACADEMY training could be from either of in – service or self<br /> – study. These all would familiarize teachers with<br /> The questionnaires give a close look into the banking specialist knowledge, language…, which<br /> present context of the teaching and learning reading build up their confidence and effectiveness of their<br /> English for Banking in Banking Academy. It has classroom performance.<br /> identified problems encountered by the teachers<br /> and the students in terms of banking disciplines, 5.1.2. Being aware of their students’<br /> language, materials… The author of this paper language level<br /> would like to give some suggestions so as to better<br /> the reading class performance for non – English As the English command of students differed<br /> major students in Banking Academy. considerably, they may have certain difficulties<br /> in comprehending reading texts in terms of<br /> 5.1. To the teachers grammar, vocabularies and genres, which lead<br /> to unsatisfactory output of their learning to the<br /> 5.1.1. Improving background knowledge extent of speed, reading strategies and finally fail<br /> on banking to improve their reading skills. Their teachers,<br /> therefore, are supposed to help them identify their<br /> Ellis & Johnson (1994, p.31) argued that ‘it<br /> language learning problems and find solutions<br /> is really misconception that teacher needs to be<br /> for them. At the same time, it is also the teachers’<br /> an expert in the subject matter. He or she is not<br /> job to identify the skills their students need to<br /> teaching business strategies nor good management<br /> comprehend the reading texts and developing their<br /> practice, nor economic theory” and it is his/her task<br /> reading skills. These duties can be met only when<br /> to train their students to communicate in English<br /> the teachers can recognize their students’ language<br /> about the subject they are specialized in. They<br /> inefficiency and help to fulfill their incomplete<br /> added that “it is learners who have the specific<br /> language competence.<br /> content knowledge and who are able to bring that<br /> knowledge to the classroom’ (p.26). However, it is 5.1.3. Redesigning reading materials to meet<br /> also suggested that the teachers of Business English their student’s needs and be suitable for their<br /> should be able to ask right questions and make good English language command<br /> use of the answer. Surely, in their second and third<br /> year, students in BA are somewhat be able to bring It is clearly known that ESP course books are<br /> their banking knowledge into their comprehensive those designed for a specific group of students.<br /> reading. Teachers, thus, must be well – informed However, almost course books used in teaching<br /> about banking specialist discipline. Of course, the English for Banking in Banking Academy are<br /> teachers, need not to be experts in the area and they adopted from series designed by foreigners and<br /> if they only concentrate on the linguistic features for foreign students who may be far more familiar<br /> and their students are responsible for interpreting with banking transactions than those in Viet Nam.<br /> <br /> <br /> KHOA HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ QUÂN SỰ<br /> Số 13 - 5/2018 81<br /> v PHƯƠNG PHÁP GIẢNG DẠY<br /> <br /> <br /> The course books, therefore, should be made to be For this, Abott, G.: Green J. & Doughlas Mc<br /> friendlier. Teachers of English in Banking Academy (1990, p.83) stated in their book. The teaching of<br /> may collect more reading texts from other relevant English as an international language” “efficient<br /> sources and design more tasks for their students reading depends first of all on having a purpose for<br /> to do further practice in order to consolidate their reading, knowing why you are reading a text” and<br /> specialist knowledge, vocabularies, terminologies “the purpose will usually determine the appropriate<br /> in banking and fore mostly to improve their reading type of reading and the relevant reading skills to<br /> skills in terms of reading strategies adaptation to be used”.<br /> be efficient readers.<br /> For this, some improvement would be to set<br /> ESP reading in Banking Academy aimed to<br /> questions in the pre – reading state, which prepare<br /> qualify the students so that they are able to cover<br /> students with vocabulary in the reading passage<br /> non-English major jobs. That is, they must have<br /> and set the purpose for the reading.<br /> essential skills of communication in English within<br /> business contexts. So, materials selected should 5.2.3. Encouraging students to do reading<br /> be authentic to familiarize students with banking in English<br /> principles and language competence, which all<br /> together set a positive learning environment. Reading is a skill which needs practicing rather<br /> than learning. Reading classes do not often provide<br /> 5.2. To the students<br /> adequate time to build it up as their objectives are<br /> 5.2.1. Raising students’ awareness of the to help students familiar with the language in terms<br /> importance of reading in their future work of types of texts, language and appropriate reading<br /> strategies and reading speed. As a result, to be<br /> The students should be aware of the fact that efficient readers, students do more reading outside<br /> most of them will work in banks and have contacts classroom to improve their ability to deal with<br /> with Vietnamese customers and therefore, speaking various types of Letters of Credits, promissory<br /> and listening in English is not of frequent use. In notes, balance sheets, Bill of Exchange etc....<br /> the sense of getting information or knowledge<br /> from periodical, reports, journals etc...., reading, 6. CONCLUSION<br /> however, is the most helpful for their work and<br /> further study. In this way, the students may feel In this paper, the author looks closely into the<br /> encouraged to pay more attention to reading present context the teaching and learning reading<br /> activities. English for Banking in BA in terms of the teachers,<br /> the students and the course books and has identified<br /> 5.2.2. Encouraging students to read with the some problems that lead to unsatisfactory result<br /> purpose of finding specific information from the<br /> as the teachers’ performances in the class are not<br /> reading texts<br /> of the preference of their students. All these are<br /> Paying too much attention to linguistic brought about by the teachers and the students’<br /> features in teaching and learning reading English background banking specialist knowledge,<br /> for Banking may bring about the neglect of the terminologies, their perception about teaching and<br /> major purpose: getting information from reading learning reading English for banking… The author<br /> passages. At the same time, they appear to be then has given some suggestions to improve the<br /> confused in adopting a proper reading skill for teaching and learning reading English for Banking<br /> each reading passage. and Finance in Banking Academy./.<br /> <br /> <br /> KHOA HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ QUÂN SỰ<br /> 82 Số 13 - 5/2018<br /> PHƯƠNG PHÁP GIẢNG DẠY v<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Note: 4. Hammer, J. (1992). The Practice of English<br /> Language Teaching. London: Longman.<br /> 1. ESP: English for specific purposes<br /> 5. Hutchinson, T. & Waters, A. (1987). English<br /> Reference:<br /> for Specific purposes. Cambridge: Cambridge<br /> 1. Abott, Gerry, Green, J., Douglas Mc (1990). University Press.<br /> The Teaching of English as an International<br /> 6. Ellis, M. & Johnson, C. (1994). Teaching<br /> Language. New York: Collins E.L.T.<br /> Business English. Oxford: Oxford University Press.<br /> 2. Deyes, A. F. (1980). “The Role of The<br /> Teacher and The Role of The Student in ESP 7. Nutall, C. (1989). Teaching Reading Skills<br /> Courses”. in a Foreign Language. London: Heinermann<br /> <br /> 3. Paper given at the 2nd national seminar of 8. Williams, E. (1990). Reading in The Language<br /> the Brazillian National ESP project. Classroom. New York: Macmillan Publisher.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> SOME IMPLICATION TO IMPROVE THE TEACHING AND LEARNING READING<br /> ENGLISH FOR BANKING IN BANKING ACADEMY<br /> DINH THI BAC BINH<br /> Abstract: This paper deals with existing problems in teaching and learning reading English for<br /> Banking and Finance in Banking Academy. Being a teacher of English in Banking Academy for<br /> more than 20 years, the researcher does realize that there are some problems encountering the<br /> teachers and students in Banking Academy, which leads to some unsatisfactory results in the<br /> teaching and learning reading English for Banking and Finance in Banking Academy. In this<br /> paper the author wishes to identify some reasons bringing about the unsatisfactory classroom<br /> performance then gives some suggestions in order to improve the teaching and learning reading<br /> English for Banking and Finance for non-English major students in Banking Academy.<br /> Keywords: ESP reading, specialist knowledge, banking, finance, terminologies<br /> Received: 24/4/2018; Revised: 28/5/2018; Accepted for publication: 29/5/2018<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> KHOA HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ QUÂN SỰ<br /> Số 13 - 5/2018 83<br />
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