Thái độ của nhật báo Sài Gòn đương thời về sự kiện Hòa thượng Thích Quảng Đức tự thiêu

THI^I DO CUn NHRT fS(IO Sl^l GON DUONG THdl VC SIT<br /> KICN Hdn THUONG THICH QUI^NG DU'C TIT THI€U<br /> <br /> DUONG Kliv<br /> Bjg THI<br /> <br /> N<br /> <br /> hiing ngay thang 6 d Sdi Gon 50<br /> nfim v l trUde, ca t h i n h pho nhU<br /> dang tren chao lijta cua sU doi khang vdi<br /> chinh quyIn Ngd Dinh Digm. Hign thiic<br /> lich sii d6. It nhilu da dUde de cdp tUdng<br /> doi rpng rdi tren bdo chi dUdng thdi. Vi v|y,<br /> nguon sii li$u bao chi it nhilu ciing mang<br /> lai mpt each nhin vd gdp phdn phuc diing<br /> biic tranh hi$n thUc thdi ky dd. Vd trgn cac<br /> nhdt bdo sai Gdn - mot nguon sut li^u<br /> phong phii, da dang va hvLu ich, trong rCtng<br /> thong tin von cd, noi Ign sii kien Hoa<br /> thUdng Thich Quang DUc tii thieu - sU kign<br /> da di vao lich sit dan tpc ndi chung va lich<br /> sit Phat giao Vigt Nam ndi rigng nhii la<br /> mot bilu tUdng cua long ygu nUdc cua nhdn<br /> dan Vigt Nam. Tii x u i t phat diem nhU vdy,<br /> chung toi xin trd lai v i n de ndy trgn gdc<br /> nhin ciia bdo chi Sdi Gdn dUdng thdi.<br /> <br /> LINK*<br /> <br /> THAM"<br /> <br /> thigu vdi thSng diep "xa than vi dao phdp<br /> vd ddn tde" d Sdi Gon diln ra ngdy 11-61963. Hdnh dpng nay da gay chin dpng the<br /> gidi, thu hiit sii chii y dfic bigt eiia dU luan<br /> trong vd ngoai nUdc.<br /> <br /> Trgn npi dung cua khoang 10 td nhdt<br /> hao chu ylu cua Sdi Gon luc dd, c6 thi noi<br /> hinh anh vd cau ehuygn bi trdng cua Hoa<br /> thUdng Thich Quang Diic, ndi theo each cua<br /> bao chi 1& da nuoi song nhieu td bao trong<br /> nhieu thang nhUng thUc chd't ciing chi la<br /> dua tin, khdng khai thdc dUde het ban chd't<br /> cua sii ki$n. Vdi ddc tinh nhanh nhay, bdm<br /> sdt dien biln sU kien, cdp nhdt thgng tin<br /> hgn tuc, cdc nhdt bao Sdi Gon da c6 each<br /> nhin nhdn sU vi$c qua nhilu gdc do, khia<br /> canh khac nhau, giup tdi hien lai khd chi<br /> tilt, ddy dii ve sU kien nay. NhUng mat<br /> khac ciing la da dUng lai hitc tranh r i t sinh<br /> Chiing ta deu bilt ehinh sach b i t binh ddng v l bH canh, khong khi chinh trj cua<br /> dang ton gido, hanh dpng dan dp da man thanh p h i s a i Gon liic dd. Thiic ra trUdc dd<br /> eua chinh quyIn Ngo Dinh Digm da gay da c6 sU giang co quylt ligt giiia chinh<br /> nen Ifin song diu tranh gay gat tiJC phia eac quyIn vd td chiie Phdt gido, ke tit viec<br /> tin do Phdt gido. Dinh diem Id sU kien Hoa chong treo Phdt ky ngay 8-5-1963. Trgn cac<br /> thUdng Thich Quang Diic tdm xfing tii nhat bao nhu Tieng Chudng, Thdn Chung,<br /> 'TS. Khoa Lich sit, Tnidng DHKHXH&NV-DHQGTP.HCM<br /> " Hoc vien cao hpc, Khoa Lich sii, TrUdng DHKHXH&NV-DHQGTP.HCM<br /> <br /> Th6i dp eiia fth&t bdo Bai Qdn..<br /> Bdo Mdi, Le Song, Cdch Mang QuSc Gia,<br /> Song Doi Miin Nam, Budi Sdng da lien tuc<br /> thdng tin: "Tot qua, ngdy 8-5-1963 ddm<br /> ddng Phdt t^ tu tap tritdc Bdi phdt thanh<br /> Hue chd nghe bdi diin vdn cua Thi/ang toa<br /> Thich Tri Quang dd ditdc thu dm. Sdi phdt<br /> thanh tii chdi phdt bdi dien vdn. Luc 21 gid<br /> s&ngititi tu tdp tai ddi phdt thanh Hui'lin<br /> de'n khodng 6.000 ngiicfi. Sau do, ThiiOng<br /> toa Tri Quang, Mdt Nguyen, Mat Hien vd<br /> Bdc Tdm den ddi phdt thanh di' hoi ly do<br /> khdng phdt thanh bdi diin vdn. Tinh<br /> trudng Thiia Thiin den ddi phdt thanh de<br /> ddi thoai vdi cdc chiic sdc Ph&t gido. Binh<br /> linh vd xe boc thep cUng diiOc diiu di'n Bdi<br /> phdt thanh. Trong khi Idnh dao Phdt gido<br /> vd tinh trudng dang thao luan, chinh quyin<br /> diing vdi rdng gidi tdn ddm ddng. Tiiong<br /> khuon viin Bdi phdt thanh xdy ra hai vu<br /> no'lam tinh hinh x&u di bat ngb. Cdc xe boc<br /> thep vd binh linh bdt ddu no sung. Trat tiX<br /> van hSi luc 24gid. Co 8 ngiidi chit ciing<br /> nhiiu ngiidi khdc bi thiicfng ndm d ngoai<br /> phdng ChUcfng trinh vd trong khudn viin<br /> Bdi phdt thanh" (1). Ddy cung la thdi diem<br /> chu^n bi diln ra cudc tilp xiic giiia iiy ban<br /> Lien bp (d^i di^n Chinh phii) va viy ban<br /> Lien phai (dai dign Phdt giao Vidt Nam)<br /> md tai hpi trUdng Dign Hong dl giai quylt<br /> viec cdc td chUc Phdt gido dUa ra mpt ban<br /> Tuygn ngon gom 5 dilm: tu do treo cd tdn<br /> gido, chd'm diit bdt bd biia bai, boi thUdng<br /> cho cdc nan nhdn Hul", cac quan chiic chiu<br /> trach nhigm v l vu dan dp phai bi xii ly vd<br /> binh ddng tdn giao, yeu cdu chinh quyIn<br /> Ngg Dinh Diem thue hien - cac nhdt bao<br /> diu dua tin ndy.<br /> Sau dd tren trang nhit, cd kem nhilu<br /> hinh anh, thdng tin v l dien bien ciia sU<br /> kign vdi tigu d l ldn: Thi/png toa Nguyin<br /> Vdn Khai- Thich Quang Biic tU hoa thieu<br /> tai ngd tii Le Vdn Duyet - Phan Binh<br /> <br /> S<br /> <br /> PhUng" (2), sdng nay, 11-6-1963, vdo hSi<br /> 9h30 mSt sd'cdc tdng ni dd td chiic le cdu<br /> sieu cho cdc nan nhdn ngdy 8-5 tai chiia<br /> Phiidc Hda (diidng Phan Binh Phiing) vd<br /> cho biet Id sau li cdu sieu se mang bdi vi<br /> cdc nan nhdn viHuH Sau budi cdu sieu cdc<br /> vi tdng ni dd di tii chiia ra de'n ngd tii Li<br /> Vdn Buyit - Phan Binh Phiing. Bi ddu cd<br /> mdt chiic xe Austin. Xe ddng lai, mot vi sii<br /> gid tii trin xe biidc xuong, mdt vi tdy xang<br /> trong xe ra tiidi lin vi sii gia vd chdm lHa<br /> ddt". Vi hda thiicfng tii thiiu Id Thich<br /> Qudng Biic , 52 tudi d Khdnh Hda " (3), "1<br /> vi sii gid hoa thiiu tai ngd tiil>e Vdn Duyet<br /> - Phan Binh Phiing", hay bdi "Hdi 9 gid<br /> sdng ngdy 11-6-1963 mot nhd sii hoa thiiu<br /> d ngd tli diidng Phan Dinh Phiing vd diidng<br /> Li Vdn Duyit". Cdc thong tin tUdng tii ciing<br /> da xul^t Men tren cdc mat bdo Tii'ng chudng<br /> (4) va Thdn Chung. Tuy nhign, ciing c6 sU<br /> khdc bigt vl thfing tin, tren td Bdo Mdi (5) c6<br /> bdi eai chinh: Noi lai cho dung vi vu Thiicfng<br /> toa Thich Qudng DUc tit thieu: "Theo sd'bdo<br /> ra ngdy 12-6-1963 do nguon tin cua gidi co<br /> thdm quyin co hai didm cdn chdn chinh: thii<br /> nhdt, le cdu sieu cho cdc nan nhdn d Hudtd<br /> chiic d chiia Phdt Bu!u Tii thay vi chiia<br /> Phudc Hda nhu tin dd ddng hdm qua. Hai<br /> Id, thudng toa Thich Qudng Bij^ viia dUdc<br /> suy ton: Hda thUOng Long Vinh ndm nay 73<br /> tuoi thay vi 52 tuoi ".<br /> Boi canh d Sdi Gdn liic dd dUOc md ta<br /> tren td Le Song nhu sau: "Khdng khi thu<br /> dd trong sudi mdy ngdy qua khdng mdy<br /> Idng diu, mdi con ngUdi dUdng nhU chi chd<br /> dai mdt luong gid mdi de an tdm lo trdn<br /> nhiim vu hdng ngdy. Nhiing loai tin tU tU,<br /> trdm cUdp hay cd nhiing tin chii'n sU quan<br /> trong nhu Pattiet Ldo vdi sU giup dd cua<br /> V.C tdn cdng Attopew .. bdo chi cdng chi<br /> loan vdi ddng hoac gdc lai. NgUdi ta dang<br /> theo doi vd chd ddi ki't qud nhiing cudc hoi<br /> <br /> Rghien eijru Lich sit, s i 7.2013<br /> nghi giUa Uy ban Liin bd (dai diSn chinh<br /> phll) vd uy ban Liin phdi (dai dien Phdt<br /> gido Viet Nam) md tai hoi trUdng Diin<br /> Hdng" (6).<br /> Sau do cdc bao da lien tuc dUa tin diln<br /> big'n sU vu, tti vigc tung kinh edu sieu cho<br /> vi cd' Hoa thUdng cho den k l hoach an tdng:<br /> bao Le sd'ng (7) dUa tin: "Bdy du chi tiet vi<br /> budi li hoa thiiu - li di cOu Hda thUOng<br /> Thich Qudng Bite rdt trang nghiem, chu<br /> ddo, ky gid ngoai quoc, Viit Nam di ddng<br /> trat cd ndm xe buyt ldn" (8). Mo ta quang<br /> canh budi rUde linh ciiu, tac gia Tii Nguyen<br /> da vilt: "Cdc cu gid, tre nho diing hai bin<br /> dudng, trai tri treo lin cd mdi nhd dd xem<br /> khi dam tang di qua ". Trong so' 362, ra<br /> thd hai, ngdy 17-6-1963, bao Le song vilt:<br /> "Cd Thuong toa Thich Qudng DUc dUdc suy<br /> tdn Hda thiicfng Long Vinh " vd "Ndi ngdy<br /> 14-6-1963: 10000 phdt tii di'n chiia Xd Lai<br /> cdu sieu cho thUOng toa Thich Qudng BUc<br /> tu thieu 11/6"; "Quang canh cudc hdnh li<br /> trang nghiim tai chiia Xd Lai, phdt tii ddng<br /> ddo tap trung d chiia Giac Minh dUOc chda<br /> Xd Lai di viing linh cUu co' ThUOng toa<br /> Thich Qudng BUc" (9).<br /> <br /> nghi dd dn dinh tinh the tai co dd Hue, dU<br /> kien ngdy 12-6-1963 mdt phdi dodn Tdng<br /> hdi Phdt gido se tdi Sdi Gdn ddtiep tuc cudc<br /> thao ludn vdi uy ban Liin bo vi nhiing vdn<br /> di do tdng hdi ddt ra. Tudng tU, etlng ngdy<br /> nhdt bao Le Sd'ng dUa: "Theo chiing tdi<br /> dUOc biet thi chieu nay thUOng toa Thich<br /> Tinh Khii't, Hdi chu Phdt gido Viit Nam se<br /> ta Hue vdo Sdi Gdn, cho nin dU luan cho<br /> rang dd co mdt nhdm qud khich mudn ngdn<br /> trd cudc thuang thuyi't hien dang tii'n hdnh<br /> giUa uy ban LiPn bd vd Tong hdi Phdt gido,<br /> Idm ndn Idng nhiing ngUdi co thiin chi hien<br /> dang cd gdng gidi quyet em dep cdc viic<br /> ddng tide xdy ra " (11),<br /> <br /> Nhu da neu, tai thdi diem diln ra sU<br /> kien eiing la Iiic Tong hpi Phdt giao chudn<br /> bi CO cudc tiep xiic vdi uy ban Lien bp dl<br /> thda thudn v l ndm nguyen vong ciia Phat<br /> giao. Bdo Tii'ng Chudng dUa tin: "Qudc hdi<br /> mudn cdng chdnh phu vd dong bdo, nhdt Id<br /> Hiep hoi Phdt gido tim cdch gidi quyii vdn<br /> de" vd "thdng cdo cua nha canh sdt Bd<br /> Thdnh ve chUOng trinh hdnh li cdu siiu cho<br /> Gidc linh ThUOng toa Thich Qudng DUc"<br /> (12).<br /> Chung t6i nhan thd'y trong suit thdi<br /> Thong tin ve tilu sii cua hoa thUdng<br /> Thich Quang DUc ciing dUpc chii y, bdo gian tt( 11-6 den trUdc ngay 1-11-1963 cac<br /> Budi Sdng (10), bao Tieng Chudng ( s i 3714 bao ehi dUa tin thudn tiiy, tudng thudt lai<br /> va 3715), CO cac bai "Tidu siicd'hda ThUOng diln bie'n, dUa tin v l qud trinh an tang Hoa<br /> Thich Qudng Biic" "Tim hieu them vi thdn thupng tu thigu song song vdi nhiing thfing<br /> thivi cd'hda thuang tu thiiu ", Va cung t h i tin v l cdc cupc h6i dam giii ^ y ban Lien<br /> hign thai dd cua chinh quyIn Sai Gdn trUde phai vd Tdng hpi Phdt giao Viet Nam.<br /> sii kign ndy. Ngdy 13-6-1963, tren trang<br /> NhUng dang ehii y la sau khi chinh<br /> nha't cac td Tilng Chuong, Bao Mdi, Le quyen Ngd Dinh Diem bi Idt dd, tren cac<br /> Song dong loat xud't hien mpt bdi vie't gidng bao lai 6 at dUa tin v l eac vu ddn dp cua<br /> nhau "Thdng diep cua Tdng thd'ngg&i dSng chinh quyen do'i vdi Phdt giao da xay ra<br /> bdo thu dd ", tn'eh nguygn vdn biic thU cua trUdc dd, Tren bao Thdn Chung (so ra d bd<br /> Tdng thong Ng6 Dinh Digm: "Ngdy 5-6- mdi, so 11, thii hai, ngdy 2-8-1965) da<br /> 1963, sau cudc tii'p xuc cua uy ban Li&n bd gidnh 4 trong tdng so' 8 trang eua ca s i ra<br /> vdi dai dien Tdng hoi Phdt gido Viet Nam, dl ndi ve Phdt giao, trich lai cac thong tin<br /> chinh phu dd thi hdnh moi biin phdp thich ve ll tang cua Hda thUdng Thich Quang<br /> <br /> Thai dp eiia Rhnf hho Sai Son...<br /> DUc, cac vu t i n cong chiia nhU; "Hai ngdy<br /> lich s^ cua Phdt gido d Viit Nam: 8-5-1963<br /> vd 20-8-1963"; Hoi ky "Cuoc tdn cdng chiia<br /> xd lai"; "Bai fang phdt gido - Thich Qudng<br /> BUC tu thiiu (11-6-1963)"; "Uy ban Liin<br /> phdi Bdo ve Phdt gido phdn dot ndm<br /> diim "; "Tudng thuat cudc sdt hai phdt gido<br /> dd tai Hue ngdy 8-5-1963 "; "Chda TH Bdm<br /> bi phong toa", "Ldi klnh di cua Thich<br /> Trong<br /> Qudng BUc trUdc khi tU thiiu".<br /> dien tii dpe trong ngdy le ehung thdt ciia co<br /> Hda thUdng Thich Quang Diic ngdy 30-71963 da cdng bo' nhiing bUc anh vdi ldi chu<br /> thich: "Canh nhiing tdng ni, phdt tu! thu do<br /> bi ddnh ddp, giam cam mot cdch tdn dc vi<br /> chi CO mdt toi Id ddm ddi hoi duoc tii do tin<br /> ngudng vd cdng bdng xd hdi". Trong bai<br /> "Day chile xe chd Thich Quang Diic" da<br /> ngu: "Su hi sinh cua cd' Hda thUOng cdn<br /> niu cao cho chung ta tdm gUOng dai hung,<br /> dai lUc vd vd uy bidt chiing ndo " va keu gpi<br /> "DOng trUdc tinh canh dau thUOng cua ddn<br /> tde, ddng trUdc ednh tUOng lam than cua<br /> ddng bdo vd nhdt Id diing trUdc ednh nen<br /> dao dac cua dan tgc ta chung ta hdy noi<br /> gUcfng cua cd Hba thUOng Qudng BUc vd<br /> cdc anh linh T& dao, chiing ta triiu ngUdi<br /> nhu mdt, Idng canh Idng, tay ndm tay di<br /> sdn long hi sinh cho tin ngUdng, cho hda<br /> binh qudc gia, cho dao diic ddn toe" (13).<br /> Cong bo thu cua ThUdng tpa Thich Tam<br /> Chdu giii tdng thong Vigt Nam Cpng Hda<br /> dl to'cao sU gia nguy trang: "Mdt so'cdng<br /> an, mat vu, ddn vi cao ddu, nguy trang nhd<br /> sU, di khdp nOi quyin tiin vd thue may cd<br /> cho Mat Trdn Gidi phong Miin nam, xdp<br /> ddt de vu cdo phdt gido Idm chinh tri?";<br /> "Nhd chac trdch xet chiia Xd Loi, bdt cdc vi<br /> lanh dao phong trdo van ddng cho ndm<br /> nguyin vong cua phdt gido" (14). Hay<br /> "Trdi tim bdt diet cua Hda thUOng Thich<br /> Qudng BUc " trich tU h i i ky cua 6ng Chanh<br /> Tri: "d phdng gidy cua tdi, ednh lux: loi tdn<br /> <br /> phd ndng ni hon ddu hit. Hai tu sdt diu bi<br /> dap phd tan tdnh, tdt cd tiin bae, gidy td<br /> cua uy ban Lien phdi cdng nhU cua riing<br /> tdi diu bi lay mdt het, may md cdi thddUng<br /> trdi tim bdt diet cua Hda thUOng Qudng<br /> BUc khdng bi lay mdt vi cda hdc nho dUng<br /> thddy bi ket khda, chiing khdng md dUdc "...<br /> (15). Va thong tin ve cupe thUOng thuylt<br /> giiia chinh phu va dai dign Phdt gido Vidt<br /> Nam dl giai quyg't ndm nguygn vpng ma<br /> cac td chiic phdt gido da dua ra, trUde do<br /> bao chi da ngu "cudc tii'p xuc giUa Uy ban<br /> Lien phdi (dai diin Phdt gido Viit Nam) vd<br /> Uy ban Liin bg (dai diin Chinh phu) dien<br /> ratii 7 gid sdng din 21 gid khuya hdm qua<br /> dd thoa mdn ndm nguyin vong md cdc td<br /> chUc Phdt gido dd di trinh Tdng thdng<br /> trUdc do, duoc cdc vi dai diin Phdt gido<br /> hoan hi tiep nhdn.. " (16).<br /> Va sau cupc dao chinh 1-11-1963, lai<br /> xuit hien thdng tin "Chinh phu Viet Nam<br /> Cdng hda dd chap nhan ndm nguyen vong<br /> cua phdt gido, nhiing thUc ti', chinh sdch<br /> ddn dp phdt gido vdn dUOc thUc thi, thdm<br /> chi cdn khdc liet hon " (17).<br /> Nhiing tin tiic v l cdc cuoc dan dp ndy<br /> lign tiep x u i t hign sau khi chinh quyIn<br /> Ngd Dinh Diem da sup dd. Bdo Thdn<br /> Chung trong cac so'ra tU ngay 1- 23/8/1965<br /> diu ddnh tif trang thU 3 de'n trang 6 cho<br /> vigc tudng thudt phong trdo dau tranh cua<br /> Phdt gido vd nhiing thu doan ddn dp, bUng<br /> bit sii that cua chinh quyIn Ngo Dinh<br /> Diem, tdng hdp thfing tin tii ngay 8-5-1963<br /> den 30-10-1963: "Tudng thudt cuoc bieu<br /> tinh cua chU tdng ni tuyet thiic tai chiia Xd<br /> Lai ngdy 17-7-1963"; "TrUOng ddc biit vi<br /> phong trdo ddu tranh cua Phdt gido d Viit<br /> Nam: Bodn sinh viin phdt tu! Sdi Gdn thdn<br /> gOi todn the sinh viin, hgc sinh phdt td<br /> todn qudc ddi chdnh quyin trd nhuc thdn<br /> cua boh tdng ni dd tU thiiu"; "Thich Tdm<br /> Chdu, dai diin Uy ban Lien phdi bdo vi<br /> <br /> Rghien eihi Lieh sir. s6 7.2013<br /> (18): "Sdi Gdn nong nhU hdn than vi vu tU<br /> thiiu md bdo chi khdng ddm ho he mdt<br /> Mat khac, eac bao eon sit dung thdng tin tii'ng". Cdn binh lu^ln tit "ho he" chinh Id<br /> tli cac hdng Thing tdii nUde ngodi ndi v l sU each cing chiing chd dpi nhiing phan dnh,<br /> . kiln nay de to ro quan dilm ciia minh. Bdo nhiing khai thdc thong tin sii kien do thupc<br /> Thdn Chung da trich tii bdi "Bd ddn luc ti'nh n h | t bao quy dinh vd nhU truyin<br /> dng Tdng thdng Ngo Binh Diim phdi siia thong cua bdo ehi Sdi Gon von c6 nhUng<br /> ddi dudng ldi" tren bdo The Stars and thuc t l da khong diln ra nhu thi. Ngudi<br /> Stripes, so ra ngdy 25-7-1963: "That vdy, co dpe chd dpi nhiing tudng thudt cd' binh<br /> rdt nhiiu sai lam trong chdnh phu dng luan phan tich sau sdc nhfing quan sdt thdi<br /> Tdng thdng Diem, mot thi du the thdm dUOc cuoc cua ede ky gia tdi ba vlh khdng thilu<br /> biiu 16 qua hinh dnh mdt vi hda thUOng trong Idng bao Sai Gdn ma thdi ndo cung co<br /> mdi ddy dd phdi tU thieu dd phdn ddi thdi nhUng diu im hoi lang tii'ng. Nhu trong hii<br /> dd ngoan cd, tU kieu, tU dg.i ciia dng Tdng ky bao ehi cua nhd bao qua co Ly Quy<br /> thdng Diim ddi vdi phdt gido dd chiem 80% Chung da chia se: co bdi cung khdng ddm<br /> tdng sd 15 triiu ddn tai miin Nam Viit in neu khdng mudn td bdo bi dong cda,<br /> dinh ban. Vi the chiing ta t h i y chinh<br /> Nam.<br /> nhiing td hao thupc dong ndy the hiln thai<br /> Trgn td Budi sdng ngay 25-12-1963 ciing dd sp sgt, nude d5i, chd dpi thdi dp cua<br /> trich Idi binh luan trgn td bdo Le Monde, d l chinh quyin. Thdm chi chi la y tham do<br /> ngdy 13-6-1963: "trUdc hdnh dgng tU sdt de nhu binh luan theo hUdng cd ldi cho chinh<br /> ddu tranh, ke tdn bg.o nhdt cdng phdi chdn quyin cua nhdt bao Le Sd'ng: "Theo chung<br /> budc ".<br /> tdi duoc bidt thi chiiu nay thUOng toa Thich<br /> Tinh Khii't, hdi chu Phdt gido Viit Nam se<br /> tii Hue vdo Sdi Gdn, cho nin dU ludn cho<br /> Nhu vdy, cd t h i ndi trong ddng chay rang dd co mot nhdm qud khich mud'n ngdn<br /> chung, eac nh^t bao Sai Gdn thdi ky ndy trd cudc thuong thuyii hiin dang tidn hdnh<br /> vdn t h i hign tinh hai mdt. Mot la khong giUa uy ban lien bg vd tdng hdi phdt gido,<br /> the khdng thong tin v l sii kign ndng bdng Idm. ndn Idng nhOng ngUdi co thiin chi hien<br /> ndy, thdm chi d ddng bao xa hpi thUdng mai dang cd' gdng gidi quyet em dep cdc viec<br /> thi tinh chit nhanh nhay dUa tin chip ddng tide xdy ra"; hay dang tai ldi phat<br /> nhoang, cd mue dich 16i cuo'n ngUdi dpe di bilu quan dilm cua Tong thong trUdc sii<br /> theo sU kign da lam sit menh phan anh thdi vide da xay ra. Cd le vi "milng edm manh<br /> cu6c cua bao chi. N h i t Id nhiing td bao cua do" vdn xud't hign nhiing thdng tin nhu t h i<br /> chinh quyen nhu Cach mang quoc gia hodn dl khing gdy b i t lpi cho chinh quyen Idc<br /> todn thong tin theo y muon cua chinh nay.<br /> quyen. Tuy nhign trong tnidng hdp ndy,<br /> Hai la, chi ngay sau d6 khi xay ra cudc<br /> ngUdi ta dl ddng nhdn thd'y nhiing han dao chinh 10,t dd chinh quyin Ngo Dinh<br /> c h i cd tinh c l hiiu trong moi quan hg vdi Diem (1-11-1963) thi da ed hdng loat bai<br /> chinh quyen cua bao chi. Chung t l i hodn vilt cd npi dung phanh phui, t l cdo ehinh<br /> todn n h i t tri vdi y kiln ciia tac gia Nguyen sdch ddn dp Phdt giao cua chinh quyin<br /> Djnh Diem trong luan vfin t i t nghigp Bdo Ngo Dinh Di$m d ehinh cdc td bao dd nhU:<br /> chi vd chinh quyin tai miin Nam Viet Nam "Hai ngdy lich si? cua Phdt gido d Viit<br /> Phdt gido tdcdo trUdc thd gidi mgi hdnh vi<br /> chdng Phdt gido ".<br /> <br />