Thái độ giảng dạy của giảng viên đại học - Nguyễn Thị Tình

THAI D O G I A N G DAY CUA<br /> • •<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> GIANG VIEN OAI HOC<br /> Nguy§n Thi Tinh<br /> Trudng Dgi hgc Su phgm Hd Ngi.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> 1. Dat van de<br /> Nhung nghien c d budc dau d a chiing toi cho thay: Da sd g i d g vien (GV)<br /> dupe nghien c d ddu co tfnh tfch cue (TTC) the hien thong qua nhan thiic d a GV ve<br /> hoat dpng su pham d mirc dp tuang ddi cao. GV nhan thiic kha day dii va chinh xac \'e<br /> hoat dpng su pham, cac yeu cau d a no, ciing nhu ve ban chat va cac bidu hien d a<br /> tfnh tfch cue giang day (TTCGD) trong boat dpng su pham... TTC nhan thiic nay sc la<br /> d i d kien, la tien de dd GV co thai dp va hanh dpng tfch cue trong hoat dpng giang<br /> day d a minh. Tuy nhien, thuc trang thai dp giang day d a GV dupe bidu hien nhu the<br /> nao? Giira nhan thiic ve boat dpng su pham d a GV va thuc te thai dp giang day d a<br /> hp CO mdi quan he ra sao? La hai vin de ma tac gia mudn tim hieu va phan tfch trong<br /> bai viet nay.<br /> 2. Thirc trang thai dp giang day ciia giang vien dai hpc<br /> <br /> Bdng 1: TTCGD bieu hien qua thdi do gidng dgy ciia GVDH<br /> <br /> Cac HV Bien phong DH Luat DHSu pham HV Ta i chinh Tong<br /> menh de<br /> DTB DLC DTB DLC DTB DLC DTB DLC DTB DLC<br /> 1 4.15 0.42 4.29 0.49 4.44 0.52 3.57 0.67 4.12 0.62<br /> 2 4.12 0.38 4.17 0.45 4.15 0.50 3.52 0.67 4.00 0.57<br /> 3 3.90 0.69 3.31 0.82 3.34 0.92 3.18 0.60 3.36 0.81<br /> 4 4.12 0.43 4.11 0.44 4.32 0.47 3.79 0.67 4.09 0.54<br /> 5 4.15 0.44 4.17 0.37 4.32 0.51 4.00 0.45 -^.16 0.46<br /> 6 4.11 0.40 4.14 0.40 4.17 0.45 3.81 0.49 4.06 0.46<br /> 7 4.07 0.46 3.68 0.64 3.95 0.57 3.55 0.58 3.81 0.60<br /> 8 4.04 0.39 3.90 0.43 4.09 0.68 3.78 0.62 3.95 0.55<br /> 9 4.03 0.38 3.97 0.47 4.19 0.59 3.91 0.61 4.03 0.53<br /> 10 4.03 0.38 3.97 0.57 4.06 0.66 3.70 0.69 3.94 0.60<br /> 11 4.04 0.39 4.08 0.45 4.35 0.60 3.89 0.62 4.09 0.55<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> TAP CHI TAM LY HOC. SO 8 (125). 8 - 2009 13<br />  12 -1.11 0.-5 -1.11 0.51 4.07 0.62 3.75 0.61 4.01 0.55<br /> <br /> i3 -.0^ 0.^6 J.O- 0.62 -i.03 0.57 3.88 0.49 4.01 0.56<br /> 14 -.10 0.-- -.07 0.55 4.18 0.60 3.90 0.60 4.06 0.57<br /> 15 -.05 0.-3 -i.Ol 0.51 ^.16 0.64 3.89 0.6-i 4.03 0.50<br /> 16 -.0^ O.-l -.0" 0.^3 4.28 0.52 3.92 0.56 4.08 0.54<br /> 17 -.0- 0.-i2 4.00 O.-lS 4.18 0.60 3.95 0.60 4.04 0.51<br /> 18 -.07 0.-^ -.05 0.40 -1.2S 0.55 3.91 0.56 4.08 0.57<br /> 19 •:^.05 0.43 -.12 0.51 4.1S 0.58 3.84 0.67 4.05 0.51<br /> 20 -.05 0.40 4.07 0.42 -1.18 0.52 3.75 0.61 4.02 0.68<br /> 21 -^ _ -^ J. 0.6"^ 3.7'^ 0.67 3.8-1 0.62 3.69 0.65 3.67 0.57<br /> TBC 4.03 0.44 4.00 0.51 4.13 0.59 3.77 0.60 3.98 0.56<br /> <br /> <br /> Ghi chu: (ehung eho ed bdng I vd 2)<br /> 1. Toi luon CO y thiic chip hanh mpi npi qui. qui dinh cua n h i t r u d g , khoa, td chuyen<br /> mon. ' ••<br /> <br /> 2. Toi luon CO y thiic cd gang \ l t h u d g xuyen d d sdm hoac dung gid qui dinh.<br /> 3. Toi khong hai long \a co thii dp phe phan nhung hanh vi \i pham qui che giao due.<br /> 4. Toi la ngudi luon co thai dp nghiem tuc trong gilng day.<br /> 5. Toi luon co y thirc cd gang h o d thanh mpi nhiem \u giang dav duac giao.<br /> 6. Toi luon y thuc dpc lap, tu chu trong lam viec dat ket qua tdt. /'"<br /> 7. Co y thiic sang tao trong day hoc. s<br /> 8. Toi cam thay thu vi \a co n h i d niem xni khi tham sia hoat dons s i l n s dav<br /> 9. Toi rat nhiet tinh. say me trong gilng dav. ' ''<br /> 10. Ly t u d g nghe nghiep d a toi la hei long VI hoc sinh than veu. - --^<br /> 11. Toi mong mudn co su phan hoi tir ngudi hpc dd dieu chinh hoat dpng gians day<br /> d a minh.<br /> 12. Toi hang hai tim dpc them tai lieu. ^ i<br /> 13. Toi sin s d g ddi mdi npi dung, phuang phap. phuang tien dav hpc.<br /> 14. Toi luon img hp viec ddi mdi day hpc cua dong nghiep.<br /> L-). Toi cam thay thoai mai \a vui ve khi tham gia mpi hoat dpng chuyen mon.<br /> 16. Toi rat tfch cue trong giang day chuven mon.<br /> 17. Toi thuc su yeu thfeh bo mon minh phu trach. ;<br /> 18. Toi luon nhiet tinh coi md trong quan he vai sinh vien va ddng nghiep.<br /> 19. Toi mudn dupe chia se y k i d \ai sinh \ien. •• • ^<br /> 20. Trong mpi truong hop toi luon co tmh than, trach nhiem cao vdi sinh vien.<br /> 21. Toi luon s d sang thii nghiem nhung y t u d g mdi trong day hpc.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> 14<br /> TAP CHI TAM LY HOC. SO' 8 (125). S - 2009<br />  Ket qua tren cho thIy: Diem TBC d a t o d thang do 11 3.98. Trong do co 16<br /> bieu hien ve thai dp gilng day d a GV co DTB tir 4,00 trd len, va chi co 05 menh de<br /> CO DTB < 4. So vai DTB cao nhat la 5, c h d g to, da sd GV dupe nghien cihi co thai do<br /> tich cue va rat tfch cue trong boat dpng giang day. Tuy nhien. mirc dp ti'ch cue khong<br /> ddng deu. co bieu hien d miic rit tfch cue va co nhung bidu hien chi dat d miic tfch<br /> cue trung binh. CIc bieu hien: "Luon co y thiic cd gIng h o d t h d h mpi nhiem vu<br /> g i d g day dupe giao": "Luon co y thiic dpc lap, tu chu trong g i d g day va dat kei qua<br /> tdt"; "Nghiem tiic trong gilng day"; "Mong mudn co su phan hdi tir phia ngudi hpc dd<br /> d i d chinh boat dpng gilng day d a minh"; "Rat tfch cue trong gilng day chuyen<br /> mon"; "Luon nhiet tinh va cdi md trong quan he vai SV va ddng nghiep"; "Nhiet tinh,<br /> say me trong g i d g day"; "Hang hii tim dpc tai lieu"; "Sin s d g ddi mai va d g hp<br /> viec ddi mdi d a ddng nghiep"; " H d g thii va co nhidu niem vui khi tham gia giang<br /> day" va "RIt yeu thfeh mon hpc minh phu trach"... la cac bidu hien rat tfch cue co<br /> DTB > 4 va DLC t h u d g < 0,55; bieu hien chii y d d mirc dp " T h u d g xuyen va rat<br /> t h u d g xuyen" (chiem tren 70% cac y k i d ) . CIc bidu hien: "Ly tudng nghd nghiep"<br /> (DTB = 3,94); "Co y thirc sang tao trong day hpc" (DTB = 3,81):""Sin sang thir<br /> nghiem nhirng y t u d g mdi trong day hpc" (DTB = 3,67) la nhung thai dp co mirc<br /> diem vira phli (trung binh) va miic didm kha, tham chf sat vdi mirc cao.<br /> Dac biet, khi xem xet phan bd d a cac khach the theo muc diem ma hp dat<br /> dupe ehiing toi thIy: Khong co GV nao co mirc DTB < 3 (tuc mirc it tfch cue va khong<br /> tich cue). Co tdi 136 GV, chiem 45.9% dat mirc didm 4 < DTB < 5. Day la nhirng GV<br /> CO thai dp rat tfch cue trong gilng day. Va 160 GV, chiem 54,1% co DTB d miic vira<br /> phai (trung binh) vai 3 < DTB < 4. Ket qua tren d cac t r u d g co khic nhau ft nhieu,<br /> nhung nhin chung da sd GV cac truang ddu co thii dp rIt tfch cue vl tfch cue trong<br /> giang day.<br /> Cung nhu nhirng npi dung khac, ehiing toi cung lay y k i d d a can bp quan ly<br /> (CBQL) ve vin de nay di co them thong tin khang dinh kei qua nghien c d neu tren.<br /> Bdng 2: Ddnh gid cua CBQL ve thdi do gidng dgy ciia GVDH<br /> <br /> Cac HV Bien phong DH Luat DH Su pham H \ lai chinh Tong<br /> menh<br /> de TB DLC TB DLC TH DLC TB DLC TB DLC<br /> <br /> 1 4.36 0.50 4.40 0.52 3.78 0.44 4.20 0.45 4.21 0.53<br /> 2 4.17 1.12 3.89 0.60 3.67 0.50 3.80 0.45 3.91 0.78<br /> 3 3.40 1.07 3.63 0.74 2.67 0.87 3.67 0.58 3.27 0.94<br /> 4 4.36 0.51 4.40 0.52 3.78 0.44 4.00 0.00 4.18 0.53<br /> 5 4.31 0.48 4.50 0.53 3.78 0.44 4.00 0.00 4.18 0.52<br /> 6 3.67 1.37 4.30 0.68 3.67 0.50 4.00 0.00 3.89 0.93<br /> 7 3.92 1.08 4.14 1.07 3.25 0.46 3.67 0.58 3.77 0.94<br /> S 4.08 0.76 3.78 0.67 3.63 0.52 4.00 0.00 3.88 0.64<br /> 9 4.36 0.63 4.00 0.58 3.56 0.53 3.80 0.45 4.00 0.64<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> TAP CHI TAM LY HOC. SO 8 (125). 8 - 2009 15<br />  10 4.29 C."3 4.00 0.58 ^_ J~l 0.53 3.75 0.50 3.94 0.69<br /> 11 4.36 0.63 4.10 0."4 *>">** 0.50 3.67 1.53 3.97 0.81<br /> 12 4.14 0.66 4.00 0.47 3.38 0.52 3.20 1.10 3.81 0.74<br /> 13 3.6" 0.7S 3.':'8 0.6" •> . •> ^ 0.71 3.60 0.55 3.60 0.70<br /> ] •<br /> -.CO 0.60 4.00 C.-" 3.6" 0.71 3.67 0.58 3.88 0.59<br /> 15 — •> "^<br /> 0.49 4.00 0.54 3.67 0.71 3.80 0.45 4.00 0.60<br /> 16 4.36 0.50 4.00 0.54 3.56 0.53 4.00 0.00 4.03 0.57<br /> 17 4.55 0.52 3.75 0.71 3.56 0.53 4.00 0.00 4.00 067<br /> 18 4.39 0.51 4.00 0.50 3.56 0.53 4.00 0.00 4.03 0.57<br /> 19 4.23 0.~3 4.00 0.50 ^ • ^ .<br /> 0.53 3.25 1.00 3.86 0.73<br /> 20 4.17 0.58 3.89 0.60 3.67 0.50 0.58 3.88 0.60<br /> 21 3.57 0.:'6 3.86 0.69 3.00 0.50 3.67 0.58 3.49 0.71<br /> TBC 4.13 0.71 4.02 0.61 3.49 0.55 3.77 0.44 3.89 0.69<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> CIc sd lieu bang 2 cho tha>-: Giira su tu danh gia \e thai dp gilng day d a GV<br /> va danh gia d a CBQL ve doi ngu nay co sir khac nhau ft nhieu. 6 CBQL chi co 08<br /> bieu hien co DTB co gia tri = 4.00 trd len. dat muc "rat tfch cue" \ i co toi 13 bidu<br /> hien dupe danh gia d miic "tfch cue trung binh" vol DTB < 4.00. Dieu nav cho thay.<br /> GV cho ring minh tfch cue va rIt tfch cue. con CBQL chi cho la d mii-c tfch cue tmng<br /> binh. N d xet DTBC d a t o d thang do thi a CBQL cung thap hon so vdi GV (3.89 so<br /> vdi 3.99). Nhung nhin chung \di ket qua nay thi cac CBQL cung danh gia GV duac<br /> nghien c d co thai dp giang day tfch cue. tuy nhien khong phai tfch cue d'mirc dp cao.<br /> Ket qua nay co the do CBQL chua co d i d kien sau sat dVn t d g gid dav d a GV. ma<br /> thudg mpt nam du gid danh gia ehung GV mpt lln. Trong khi^do GV tu d d h gia<br /> thai dp cua minh qua t d g gid day. timg bai. timg hpc ky.<br /> De khang dinh mot lln nira \ an de nay. c h d g toi t i d h d h tim hieu thai dp<br /> gilng day cua GV thong qua su quan sat. danh gia d a sinh \ien (SV) thuPc cac<br /> trudg va thu duoc kei qua bang 3.<br /> Qua sd lieu ma chiing toi thu dupe d SV. chuns ta co the thav: SV danh sia<br /> thai dp giang day cua GV co muc dp thip ban. tham chf thap hon nhidu so xdi GV^u<br /> danh gia. DTB a tat ca cac bieu hien ddu < 4 tir 3.43 d d 3.98. Didm TBC d a loan<br /> thang do cung thap han nhieu (3.77 so vdi 3.99). Trons 5 miic do lua chon thi miic do<br /> phan % an dupe nhieu SV lua chpn cho tat cl cac bidu hien. tham chf co n h i d v k i d<br /> khong dong y . Dieu nay cang dupe khang dinh khi c h d s ta xem xet phan bd cua<br /> T'^^^l^^ ^^^ ^^^° "'"''' "^''^ ""^ ^° "^^ "^^^ ^^^^- ^'^" c^ GV khons cd GV nao d miic<br /> i ^ n V l''^-^ ^'^^ ^ ^ ^^'"" ^ ^ ^^ ^^ -^ "^"^^ do- Trong do co^cl mirc rat thap 1 <<br /> t^lB < 2 ( 01 SV chiem 0.2%) va mirc thap 2 < DTB < 3 (52 SV chiem 7 8%) - dav la<br /> nhung muc diem bieu hien d a thai do "khong tfch cue" vk "ft tfch cue" Tuv sd SV co<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> 16 TAP CHI TAM LY HOC. Sd S (125). 8 - 2009<br /> miic danh gia nay la kbPng n h i d , nhung no cung phan anh mpt thuc te la theo SV con<br /> CO mpt sd lupng nhit dinh GV chua co thai dp tfch cue trong giang day.<br /> <br /> Bdng 3: Ddnh gid cua SX-^ ve thdi do gidng day ciia GX'DH<br /> <br /> Truong<br /> - HV Bien phong DH Luat D H S u pham HV Tai chinh Tong<br /> TB DLC TB DLC TB DLC TB DLC TB DLC<br /> I 4.60 0.57 3.03 2.77 3.39 1.06 3.45 0.99 3.57 1.56<br /> 2 4.36 0.62 3.47 0.89 3.54 0.98 3.64 0.89 3.71 0.94<br /> 3 4.59 3.43 3.50 0.81 3.73 0.87 3.71 0.84 3.86 1.74<br /> 4 4.24 0.71 3.83 0.78 3.91 0.77 3.99 0.69 3.98 0.75<br /> 5 4.38 0.58 3.68 0.83 3.88 0.80 3.75 0.83 3.91 0.81<br /> 6 4.19 0.57 3.55 0.69 3.82 0.71 3.66 0.78 3.81 0.73<br /> 7 4.25 0.66 3.34 0.79 3.66 0.90 3.55 0.86 3.69 0.88<br /> 8 4.19 0.78 3.75 0.74 3.79 0.76 3.78 0.69 3.86 0.76<br /> 9 3.82 0.85 3.30 0.78 3.29 0.94 3.42 0.88 3.43 0.90<br /> 10 4.31 0.64 3.69 0.70 3.74 0.81 3.92 0.65 3.89 0.76<br /> TB 4,29 0,94 3,52 0,98 3,68 0,86 3,69 0,81 3,77 0,98<br /> <br /> <br /> 1. GV d a ban la tim guang ve su d d g gid.<br /> 2. GV thuc hien rat nghiem tiic gid len ldp.<br /> 3. GV giang day rat nhiet tinh va say me.<br /> 4. GV rIt khfch le va hai long khi co su phan hdi tir phia ngudi hpc.<br /> 5. GV luon cdi md va ton trpng y k i d d a SV.<br /> 6. Khi CO tinh hudng su pham nay sinh trong Idp- GV binh tinh \a giai quyet<br /> kheo Ieo cac tinh hudng do.<br /> 7. Trong mpi t r u d g hop, GV luon thd hien tinh than, trach nhiem cao va luon<br /> yeu m d chiing toi.<br /> 8. GV rIt thfeh dupe chia se y k i d vai SV.<br /> 9. GV d a toi rIt sin s d g thir nghiem nhung y tuong mai trong day hpc.<br /> 10. GV d a toi to ra rat say me va yeu thfeh bp mon minh phu trach.<br /> <br /> <br /> Ben canh do, SV danh gil cao va thdng nhat vai sir danh gia d a GV ve thai<br /> dp "chia se y k i d d a GV vdi SV"; "Cdi md va ton trpng y k i d d a SV"; "GV rat<br /> khfch le va hai long khi eo sir p h d hdi tir phfa SV" va "GV d a toi to ra rat yeu thfeh<br /> va say me bp mon minh phu trach". Nhu vay, co the thIy, n d GV co thai dp tfch cue<br /> trono bieu hien nao thi mirc danh gia tfnh tfch cue tir SV cilng d miic dp tuang d g .<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> TAP CHI TAM LY HOC, Sd 8 (125), 8 - 2009 17<br />  Ket qua nav cho thIy, mirc do tu dinh gia d a GV ve thai dp giang day cua<br /> minh thudg cao ban danh gia c d SV. Vdi SV, hp cho rang thii dp tfch cue giang day<br /> d a GV ehi d mirc trung binh. Didu do co thd do SV chua hieu ro dupe bet nhung yeu<br /> clu CO ban vi hoat dons g i d g day d a GV, va nhung ydu td Inh huang tdi hoat dpng<br /> nay, hoac cung c6 thd Ta sir ky vpng va mong mudn GV tfch cue ban nua trong khi<br /> giang day SV.<br /> So sinh su dinh gia d a SV cac truong cho thay: Do dac trung nghe nghiep,<br /> nen d HV Bien phong mirc dp danh gia d a SV vd thai dp gilng day d a GV la cao<br /> han el (DTB = 4,26) tham chf cao ban cl sir tu danh gil d a GV (4.26 so vdi 4.03).<br /> Didu nay c h d g to nhirng qui djnh vd npi dung, phuang phap va thii dp mang tfnh dac<br /> thii d a cIc trudg quan dpi co y nghia dac biet trong viec didu chinh thai do giang<br /> day d a GV. ^r<br /> Ket qua dupe sir ly cho thIy, mdi tuang quan ( r) giira nhan thiic d a GV ve<br /> hoat dong su pham noi chung va boat dpng giang day noi neng vdi thai dp giang day<br /> d a GV blng 0,557 vdi p < 0,01. Day la mdi tuang quan thuan va tuong ddi chat. Va<br /> dieu do co nghia la nhan thirc d a GV ve boat dpng su pham cang dung dan, chinh<br /> xac thi thai dp gidg day d a GV cung e d g tfch cue vl ngupc lai.<br /> Tir nhirng nghien c d tren day, ehiing toi budc diu nit ra mpt vai nhan dinh la:<br /> Nhin ehung, GV dupe nghien c d co thai dp giang day kha tich cue. Da sd GV dupe<br /> nghien c d co y t h d dpc lap, tu chii trong boat dpng gilng day; h d g thii, nhiet tinh<br /> va say me trong gilng day; nghiem tiic trong gilng day; sin sang ddi mdi npi dung,<br /> phuang phap, phuang tien day hpc; eo y t h d sing tao trong day hpc... Tu danh gia vd<br /> thai dp gilng day d a GV thudg co m d dp cao ban dinh gil d a SV va CBQL.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> 18 TAP CHI TAM Ly HOC, Sd 8 (125). 8 - 2009<br />