TC.DD & TP6 (3+4) - 2010<br />
<br />
TINH TRANG THIEU MAU D|NH D U Q N G 6 PHU NX? CO THAJ,<br />
BA ME CHO CON BU VA T;11E Dir6l 5 TUOI TAI THANH PHO<br />
HO c m MINH<br />
Nguyen Nhan Thanli', Trdn Thi Minti Hanh\ Phan Nguyen Thanh Binh',<br />
Le Nguyen Trung Due Son^, Pham Ngoc Oanh', Do Thi Ngoc Diep\ Le Thi Kim Qui •'<br />
<br />
Khao sat tinh trang thilu mau d phu nii' cd thai (PNCT) nam 2006, tinh trang thieu mau d phu nii'<br />
cho con bii va tre em < 5 hili nam 2008 tai thanh pho Ho Chi Minh (TP.HCM). Muc tieu; Xac dinh<br />
ti le thilu mau, thieu sat va cac yeu to lien quan vdi tinh trang thieu vi chat nay d PNMT, phu nii<br />
cho con bu va tre em < 5 tuoi. Phuong phap; Dieu tra cat ngang; 776 PNCT, 711 ba me cho con<br />
bii (2-12 thang) va 644 tre < 5 tuoi tai TP.HCM. PNCT dugc liy mau xet nghiem Hb, fenitin,<br />
CRP; Ba me cho con bii va tre < 5 tuoi dugc lay mau xet nghiem cong thiic mau; Bang cau hoi<br />
soan sin dugc dung de phong van kien thiic & thuc hanh cua PNCT, ba me cho con bii va tre < 5<br />
tuli vl phong chong thieu vi chat. Ket qua; Hb & ferritin huyet thanh tmng binh cua PNCT lan<br />
lugt la ll,9g/dl & 46ng/ml. Ti le thieu mau & thieu sat va du trii sat thap lan lugt la 17,5%, 7.9%<br />
va 34,7%. PNCT uong sat it nhat 3 thang trong thai ky co ti le thieu mau thap hon PNCT khong<br />
uIng sit du 3 thang (14,5% so vdi 21,0%, p40 10 1,3<br />
3 Ky thai 3 thang dau 29 3,7<br />
3 thang giiia 248 32,0<br />
3 thang cuoi 499 64,3<br />
Noi cu ngu Npi thanh 449 57,9<br />
Ngoai thanh & ven (ghi chung la "ngoai thanh") 327 42,1<br />
Toan bo 776 100<br />
<br />
Bdng 2. Dac diem tre < 5 tuoi tham gia nghien cun Bdng 3. Dac diem ba me cho con bii tham gia<br />
nghien ciru<br />
%<br />
So doi tuong<br />
IjilOl<br />
n %<br />
Trai 322 50,0 Vuns cu ngu<br />
Noi thanh 589 82,8<br />
Gai 322 50,0 Ngoai thanh 122 17,2<br />
Noi cir ngu Dan toe<br />
Kinh 693 97,5<br />
Noi thanh 547 84,9 Hoa . • 14 2,0<br />
Ngoai thanh 97 15,1 Khac 4 0,6<br />
Nhom tuoi<br />
Nhom tuoi