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từ điển nhật anh kanji 2kyuu phần 4

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Về phương ngữ, có sự khác nhau lớn giữa miền Đông và miền Tây của Nhật Bản cũng như ở nhóm đảo Ryūkyū. Hơn nữa, nếu nhìn vào chi tiết, ở mỗi địa phương lại có một phương ngữ khác nhau

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Nội dung Text: từ điển nhật anh kanji 2kyuu phần 4

  1. Level 2 Kanji List 関 関係 kan kei - a relationship concern, barrier 471 KAN 玄関 gen kan - entrance to house かん (where you take of shoes) seki 関心 kan shin - concern, interest せき 観 観光 kan kou - sightseeing view 472 KAN 観光ビザ kan kou biza - tourist visa かん 刊 月刊 gekkan - a monthly publication publish 473 KAN 週刊 shuu kan - published weekly かん 夕刊 yuu kan - evening paper 慣 習慣 shuu kan - custom, habit, manners habit, custom, 474 KAN to get used to 慣れる nareru - to become accustomed to, get used to... かん nareru , narasu なれる,ならす 干 梅干し ume boshi - umeboshi (dried sour plum) dry 475 KAN 干し草 hoshi kusa - hay (dry grass) かん hosu , hiru ほす,ひる www.thejapanesepage.com 46
  2. Level 2 Kanji List 巻 絵巻き e maki - a scroll with pictures roll up, volume 476 KAN 竜巻 tatsu maki - a tornado かん 鉢巻き hachi maki - a headband maku , maki 巻き物 maki mono - a scroll まく,まき 簡 簡単 kan tan - easy, simple simple 477 KAN 簡略 kan ryaku - simplicity かん 缶 空缶 aki kan - an empty can a can 478 KAN (drink or food can) 缶詰 kan zume - packed can, canned goods かん 缶切り kan kiri - a can opener 患 患者 kan ja - a patient sickness, 479 KAN affection 重患 juu kan - a serious (heavy) sickness かん wazurau わ ずらう 丸 日の丸 hi no maru - the Japanese flag round 480 GAN 丸見え maru mie - completely visable, see everything がん maru , marui , marumeru まる,まるい まるめる www.thejapanesepage.com 47
  3. Level 2 Kanji List 岸 海岸 kai gan - seashore, coast (sea) shore 481 GAN 川岸 kawa gishi - a river bank がん kishi きし 願 念願 nen gan - one's heart's desire wish, 482 GAN ask a favor, 願い negai - a wish, a desire がん desire 願望 gan bou - desire, wish, aspiration nekau ねかう 含 含蓄 gan chiku - significant contain, include, 483 GAN keep in one's 含み笑い fukumi warai - suppressed laugh, がん mouth giggle, chuckle fukumu , fukumeru ふくむ,ふくめる 記 暗記 an ki - memorize, learning by heart write down 484 KI 日記 nikki - a diary き 創世記 sou sei ki - Genesis shirusu 記憶 ki oku - memory しるす 期 延期 en ki - to postpone, postponement term expect 485 GO , KI 学期 gakki - a (school) term, semester ご ,き 同期 dou ki - same class, entered (work, school) at the same time www.thejapanesepage.com 48
  4. Level 2 Kanji List 希 希望 ki bou - wish, desire, hope rare, aspire, 486 KI desire 希望者 ki bou sha - person wishing to do something き (join something...) 季 四季 shi ki - the 4 seasons season 487 KI (of the year) 季節 ki setsu - the seasons, season き 季節的 ki setsu teki - seasonal 喜 大喜び oo yorokobi - great joy joy, happy 488 KI 喜び歌う yorokobi utau - joyfully singing き yorokobu よろこぶ 機 機械 ki kai - a machine machine, 489 KI occasion 乾燥機 kan sou ki - a dryer, drying machine き 危機 ki ki - crisis hata 自動販売機 ji dou han bai ki - a vending machine はた (drinks...) 扇風機 sen puu ki - an electric fan 規 規格 ki kaku - norm, standard rule, 490 KI regulation, 規則 ki soku - rule, regulations き compass www.thejapanesepage.com 49
  5. Level 2 Kanji List 寄 年寄り toshi yori - the aged, old people to approach, 491 KI to drop in, 言い寄る ii yoru - to court, to make a pass き to gather , yoru , yoseru contribute, よ る ,よ せ る to draw up a chair 机 机 tsukue - desk desk 492 KI 机上の空論 ki jou no kuu ron - amchair theory; き academic gossip, empty theory tsukue つくえ 議 会議 kai gi - a meeting, conference discuss, 493 GI debate 不思議 fu shi gi - strange, mysterious ぎ 議会 gi kai - Diet, congress, parliament 技 裏技 ura waza - underhanded trick, secret trick skill 494 GI 特技 toku gi - a special skill ぎ 技術 gi jutsu - technology, technique, art waza わざ 消 解消 kai shou - to cancel, cancellation extinguish, 495 SHOU put out, spend 消える kieru - to vanish しょう 消しゴム keshi gomu - an eraser kieru , kesu きえる,けす www.thejapanesepage.com 50
  6. Level 2 Kanji List 利 権利 ken ri - right, privilege advantage, 496 RI profit 勝利 shou ri - victory, win,triumph り 便利 ben ri - convenient, handy, useful kiku きく 効 効果 kou ka - effectiveness, result effect, 497 KOU efficiency 効果的 kou ka teki - effective, successful こう kiku きく 兆 兆し kizashi - a sign, omen trillion (US) 498 CHOU billion (Eng) 前兆 zen chou - omen, premonition ちょう sign, symptom kizashi , kizasu きざし,きざす 刻 深刻 shin koku - serious engrave, carve, 499 KOKU to cut fine 遅刻 chi koku - lateness, to be late こく kizamu きざむ 築 改築 kai chiku - reconstruction to build , 500 CHIKU construction 建築 ken chiku - construction ちく 修築 shuu chiku - renovation, resoration, repair kizuku きずく www.thejapanesepage.com 51
  7. Level 2 Kanji List 競 競泳 kyou ei - swimming race compete 501 KYOU , KEI (in a race...) 競技 kyou gi - a match, game きょう,けい 競争 kyou sou - competition kisou , seru きそう,せる 喫 受動喫煙 ju dou kitsu en - passive smoke inhale, drink 502 KITSU 喫茶店 kissaten - coffee house, coffee shop きつ 詰 缶詰 kan zume - canned food, canning to call to account , 503 KITSU to cram, すし詰め sushi zume - packed in like sushi (sardines) きつ to put close to, tsumeru , tsumaru , tsumu to shorten つめる,つまる つむ 決 解決 kai ketsu - solution, settlement to be decided , 504 KETSU decide 決議 ketsu gi - vote, decide けつ 雨天決行 u ten kekkou - even in case of rain, will proceed kimaru , kimeru (not cancelled) きまる,きめる 君 諸君 sho kun - Ladies & Gentlemen! you (familiar) , 505 KUN ruler, 君 kimi - you くん added to (to girls - be careful can be consided a little rude) kimi names of boys きみ www.thejapanesepage.com 52
  8. Level 2 Kanji List 逆 逆さま saka sama - up-side down reverse, opposite 506 GYAKU 逆効果 gyaku kou ka - back fire, ぎゃく opposite of what was hoped for sakarau , saka 逆説 gyaku setsu - paradox さ か ら う ,さ か 級 一級 ikkyuu - 1st class, 1st grade grade 507 KYUU 高級 kou kyuu - high class (expensive) きゅう 上級 jou kyuu - advanced level, upper class 武士階級 bu shi kai kyuu - the warrior class 球 卓球 takkyuu - ping pong, table tennis ball 508 KYOU 地球 chi kyuu - the Earth きょう tama たま 求 探求 tan kyuu - a quest, pursuit seek 509 KYOU 要求 you kyuu - to demand, request きょう 求愛 kyuu ai - courting motomeru 求職 kyuu shoku - searching for a job, job-hunting もとめる 泣 感泣 kan kyuu - to be moved to tears cry 510 KYOU 泣き笑い naki warai - a tearful smile, きょう smile through one's tears naku なく www.thejapanesepage.com 53
  9. Level 2 Kanji List 救 救急車 kyuu kyuu sha - an ambulance save, rescue 511 KYOU 救世主 kyuu sei shu - Messiah, Savior きょう 救命 kyuu mei - life saving sukuu すく う 給 給食 kyuu shoku - school lunch supply, pay 512 KYUU 給料日 kyuu ryou bi - pay day きゅう 久 久しぶり hisashiburi - it's been a long time long time 513 KYUU , KU 永久歯 ei kyuu shi - permanant tooth きゅう,く hisashii ひさしい 旧 復旧 fukkyuu - restoration, rehabilitation old, former 514 KYUU 旧姓 kyuu sei - maiden name (former name) きゅう 旧約聖書 kyuu yaku sei sho - the Old Testament 吸 深呼吸 shin ko kyuu - deep breath suck, 515 KYUU breathe in 人工呼吸 jin kou ko kyuu - artificial respiration, きゅう mouth to mouth suu すう www.thejapanesepage.com 54
  10. Level 2 Kanji List 許 運転免許 un ten men kyo - drivers licence permit, 516 KYO pardon, 許し yurushi - pardon, forgiveness, permission きょ forgive 許可 kyo ka - permission, approval yurusu ゆるす 魚 金魚 kin gyo - goldfish fish 517 GYO 飛魚 tobi uo - flying fish ぎょ 人魚 nin gyo - mermaid, merman sakana , uo さ か な ,う お 清 清水 shi mizu - spring water clean, clear, pure 518 SEI , SHOU 清明 sei mei - pure & clean せい,しょう kiyoi , kiyomaru , kiyomeru きよ い, きよまる, きよめる 橋 石橋 ishi bashi - stone bridge bridge 519 KYOU 歩道橋 ho dou kyou - pedestrian bridge きょう hashi はし 共 公共 kou kyou - public, community together 520 KYOU と共に to tomo ni - together with きょう 共産 kyou san - communist tomo とも www.thejapanesepage.com 55
  11. Level 2 Kanji List 協 協会 kyou kai - association,society, organization cooperate 521 KYOU 日本放送協会 nippon hou sou kyou kai - きょう NHK (public television in Japan) 経 経営 kei ei - management manage, 522 KYOU , KEI passage 経験 kei ken - experience きょう,けい circles of longitude 経済 kei zai - economics, business heru へる 境 環境 kan kyou - environment boundary, 523 KYOU , KEI border line, 境界 kyou kai - boundary きょう,けい situation sakai さかい 供 子供 kodomo - child, children attendant , 524 KYOU , KU offer 供給 kyou kyuu - supply, provision きょう,く 供え物 sonae mono - an offering tomo , sonaeru とも,そなえる 胸 胸毛 muna ge - chest hairs chest (body part) 525 KYOU 胸部 kyou bu - chest area きょう mune , muna む ね ,む な www.thejapanesepage.com 56
  12. Level 2 Kanji List 叫 叫び sakebi - a shout, scream shout 526 KYOU 雄叫び otakebi - a war cry,roar きょう sakebu さけぶ 況 状況 jyou kyou - circumstances, situation conditions, 527 KYOU state of things, 準備状況 jun bi jyou kyou - preliminary conditions, きょう still more initial conditions 狭 狭苦しい sema kurushii - cramped, to small of a place narrow 528 KYOU 肩身が狭い kata mi ga semai - feeling ashamed きょう semai , sebameru , sebamaru せまい,せばめる, せばまる 挟 洗濯挟み sentaku basami - clothes pin hold between, 529 KYOU clasp 小耳に挟む ko mimi ni hasamu - to happen to overhear きょう hasamu , hasamaru はさむ,はさまる 曲 一曲 ikkyoku - a tune, one song music, song, 530 KYOKU curve, turn カバー曲 kaba- kyoku - a cover, remake of a song きょく 曲がり道 magari michi - a winding road magaru , mageru まがる,まげる www.thejapanesepage.com 57
  13. Level 2 Kanji List 局 結局 kekkyoku - after all, in the end bureau, 531 KYOKU segment 米航空宇宙局 bei kou kuu u chuu kyoku - NASA (USA) きょく 放送局 hou sou kyoku - broadcasting office 極 積極 sekkyoku - positive extreme, pole 532 KYOKU , GOKU (north and south) 南極 nan kyoku - the South Pole, Antarctic きょく 北極 hokkyoku - the North Pole kiwameru , kiwamaru , kiwami きわめる,きわまる, きわみ 玉 五百円玉 go hyaku en dama - 500 yen coin gem, jewel, 533 GYOKU round object 水玉 mizu tama - a drop of water ぎょく お手玉 o te dama - juggling tama たま 際 交際 kou sai - company, association verge, occasion 534 SAI 国際 koku sai - international さい 実際 jissai - actual condition, practical kiwa きわ 均 平均 hei kin - equilibrium, balance,average even, level 535 KIN 平均寿命 heikin jyu myou - life expectancy きん www.thejapanesepage.com 58
  14. Level 2 Kanji List 禁 禁煙 kin en - no smoking! prohibit, 536 KIN not allowed 禁煙車 kin en sha - non-smoking car きん 禁止 kin shi - prohibited, not allowed 勤 勤務 kin mu - duty, service service 537 KIN , GON 勤務者 kin mu sha - workers, men on duty きん,ごん 勤労 kin rou - labor, exertion tsutomeru , tsutomaru つとめる,つとまる 区 行政区 gyou sei ku - administrative district district, ward 538 KU 区別 ku betsu - distinction, to make a distinction く 苦 労苦 rou ku - labor, toil, hardship suffering , 539 KU bitter , 暑苦しい atsu kurushii - sweltering hot く painful 寝苦しい ne gurushii - unable to sleep well kurushii , kurushimu , 御苦労様 go ku rou sama - good work! kurushimeru , nigai , Thanks for your labors nigaru くるしい,くるしむ, くるしめる,にが い, にがる 庫 倉庫 sou kou - a warehouse storehouse 540 KU , KO 冷蔵庫 rei zou ko - refrigerator く,こ www.thejapanesepage.com 59
  15. Level 2 Kanji List 紅 口紅 kuchi beni - lipstick crimson 541 KU , KOU 紅海 kou kai - the Red Sea く ,こ う beni , kurenai べに,くれない 具 雨具 ama gu - rain gear (umbrella, raincoat...) tool , 542 GU utensil , 家具 ka gu - furniture (lit. house equipment) ぐ ingredients 道具 dou gu - tool, equipment, implement 具合 gu ai - condition 具体的 gu tai teki - concrete, definite, tangible 偶 配偶者 hai guu sha - spouse by chance , 543 GUU couple , 配偶者ビザ hai guu sha biza - spousal visa ぐう even numbers 偶然 guu zen - by chance, unexpectantly 偶像 guu zou - idol, statue 隅 片隅 kata sumi - corner, nook nook, corner 544 GUU 隅々 sumi zumi - every nook & corner ぐう sumi すみ 草 海草 kai sou - seawead grass 545 SOU 道草 を食う michi kusa o kuu - to loiter on the way, そう to stop and eat the grass kusa (take your time coming home stopping where ever) くさ www.thejapanesepage.com 60
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