Xây dựng mô hình mạng lưới thông tin thư viện trong đại học vùng

Nguyen Duy Hoan va cs Tap chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE 71(9): 141 - 144<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> XAY DUNG MO HINH MANG LUOI THONG TIN THLT VIEN<br /> TRONG DAI HOC VUNG<br /> <br /> Nguyen Duy Hoan", Tran Van Tu'O'ng'<br /> Trung tdm hge lieu - Dgi hoc Thdi Nguyen, 'Dgi hoc Thdi Nguyen<br /> <br /> <br /> TOM TAT<br /> Dai hpc Thai Nguyen la mot trong 3 Dai hoc vimg, ciing voi 2 Dai hoc Quoc gia Ha Noi va Thanh<br /> pho Ho Chi Minh da hinh thanh nen loai hinh Dai hoc mai, dac thii khac voi cac truong Dai hoc<br /> khac trong he thong cac truong Dai hoc Cao dang 6 Viet nam. Viec nghien ciiu tim ra ca che phoi<br /> hgp, chia se cac mat boat dong trong do c6 ITnh vuc thong tin thu vien (TTTV) la viec lam can<br /> thiet. Pham vi ciia biii viet nay de cap den thuc trang ciia he thong TTTV hien tai, tren ca sa do de<br /> xuat dinh huong phat trien trong tuang lai.<br /> Til' khoa: Thdng tin, Thu vien, Cdng nghe thong tin, dgi hoc vimg, tdi nguyen thdng tin.<br /> <br /> DAT VAN DE vien tu hge, ty nghien ciru thdng qua cung<br /> ciip ngudn thdng lin, lu lieu bgc liip cd chat<br /> Vai tro ciia he thong thong tin thir vien<br /> lirgng cao, cung ciip khdng gian. mdi IruiTug<br /> (TTTV) trong viec nang cao chat luong<br /> 111 bgc thuiin Igi cho sinh vien. Nhu viiy. thu<br /> dao tao<br /> vien chinh la mgt trong nhfrng yeu Id vd cimg<br /> Dai bgc Thai Nguyen dang lien himb ddi mdi quan trgng quyet djnh hieu qua, chat lugng<br /> phuong phap day bgc theo hudng tich cue ciia phuong tbirc diio lao theo tin chi.<br /> hda, liiy nguiri bgc liim trung liim va chuyen<br /> Sy can thiet phai doi moi cong tiic TTTV<br /> ddi tir phuong tbirc dao lao theo nien che sang<br /> phuong thiic dao tao theo tin chi. Trong qua De nang cao chat lugng giao due theo phuong<br /> trinh nay. he thdng TTTV ddng mdt vai trd rat thire dao tao theo tin chi, bai bgc lir cac<br /> quan trgng. true tiep gdp phim quyet djnh chat Irudng dai bgc cd uy tin tren the gidi dii lien<br /> lugng. hieu qua cua cdng tac diio lao, ddng himb la phai xiiy dung dugc he thdng TTTV<br /> thai la yeu Id then chdt trong viec xay dyng cd dil kha niing cung cap thdng tin nhanh<br /> DH Thai nguyen trd thiinb Dai bgc dien lir, chdng va chinh xiic, ddng lii "giang duiing thir<br /> dieu niiy the hien qua hai ly do chinh sau: hai" ciia sinh vien va giang vien, chinh vi viiy<br /> cac thu vien Iruyen thdng can phai chuyen<br /> - fhu vien chinh la mgt cdng cu vd cimg diic sang boat ddng iheo md binh md. Can bd thu<br /> luc. cung ciip cho giang vien cac ngudn thdng vien khdng chi lit ngudi giu sach. ngu'ii'i trdng<br /> lin, lu lieu, dir kien cd chiit lugng cao. dugc coi thiel bj thu vien. mil phai lii nhung chuyen<br /> Ccip nhiit thu'img xuyen, hd trg cdng tac giang gia. nhung tu van vien cd dii trinh dd chuyen<br /> day, nghien ciru ciia giang vien. Ben canh dd. mdn, ngoai ngir va ciic ky niing nghiep vu de<br /> ciic thu vien hien dai cdn cung ciip ca khdng<br /> cd the bd trg cho giang vien, sinh vien trong<br /> gian, phuong lien nghien ciru (may linh.<br /> viec tim Ihdng tin nhanh chdng va chinh xac<br /> internet...) cho giang vien. Can bg thu vien<br /> ehinh la cac trg thii dSe lyc hd trg cho giang litem viio dd. sy phiit trien manh me ciia ITnh<br /> vien Irong viec tim kiem thdng tin. vuc cdng nghe thdng tin va truyen thdng dii<br /> - Theo yeu ciiu ciia phuong tbirc diio tao theo tac ddng den mgi miit ciia ddi sdng xa bgi<br /> tin chi. de chuan bj cho I gid bgc tren Idp. Irong dd cd ngimh TTTV, viec xay dyng Ihu<br /> mdi sinh v\en can cd td thieu 15 gid lu bgc, vien dien lu, thu vien sd la xu hudng tiii yen<br /> dieu nay ddi hoi nha trudng. thdng qua he ciia tiii ca cac loai hinh thu vien tren the gidi<br /> thdng I'TTV, can true tiep hd trg cho sinh hien nay. Dac biet, do yeu cau dac thii cua ihu<br /> vien cac trudng Dai bgc ciin ngudn thdng tin<br /> ' Icl: 0913377255: Email. iidhoan 1961 {iryahoo.com nhieu hon, nhanh lion vii chinh xiic hon so vdi<br /> 141<br /> Nguyen Duy Hoan vd t Tap chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGHE 71(9): 141 - 144<br /> <br /> cac loai hinh thu vien khac chinh vi vay nhu vi thanh vien va cung cap dudng truyen tdc<br /> cau \a\ dung thu vien dien tir, thu vien sd do 24MB trong he thong ngi bd, ngoai ra Bo<br /> trong cac trudng Dai bgc cang trd nen can Khoa bgc & Cdng nghe chap thuan .xay dyng<br /> thiet va cap bach hon. NOC tai TTHL trd thanh mil chinh trong he<br /> HIEN TRANG VA M Q T SO KET QUA ihdng Vinaren vdi tdc do dudng truyen 45<br /> MB Ha Ndi-Thai Nguyen cung cap mien phi<br /> DAT DUOC CUA HE THONG TTTV<br /> den nam 2011.<br /> DAI HOC THAI NGUYEN<br /> Sd lugng may tinh cho he thdng TTTV trong<br /> Hien trang<br /> loan DH hien cd 687 chiec, mac dii vay van<br /> Nhdn sg-<br /> chua dap irng dii nhu cau, binh quan I 18 SV<br /> Hien nay tdng sd can bg thu vien cua Dai bgc hay 80 SV quy ddi mdi cd I may tinh de tra<br /> la 100 ngudi. trong dd 45 % lam viec tai ciru, neu tinh 5%o sd lugng sinh vien thudng<br /> TTHL, S5%o liim viec tai thu vien ctia 9 don vj xuyen den thu vien de tra ciru thi con sd nay<br /> thanh vien. Ve trinh do; 17%o cd trinh do van rat cao (khoang S SV/may).<br /> SDH. 69% cd trinh do DH. l4%o cd bang CD,<br /> Tdi nguyen thdng lin<br /> TC, trong do; 4l%o cd bang cap ve thu vien.<br /> 13%) ve CNTT, l8%o cd bang ngoai ngfr va Tai lieu in an: Sd lugng tai lieu in an ciia<br /> 30%o cd bang cac nganh khac.Trong nam Dai hoc hien tai kha phong phii dat 57.514<br /> 2009, Dai bgc da lhanh lap mdi Ban CNTT vii ten sach, 486 ten tap chi vdi 612.929 ban<br /> cac phdng CNTT va thu vien lai cac don vj, sach, trong dd khoang S7%o la giao trinh. Tuy<br /> neu tinh them sd can bd CNTT thi tdng sd can nhien, tren 60%o la tai lieu cu xuat ban trudc<br /> bd liim cdng tac TTTV trong loan DH len tdi nam 2005, sd sach mdi xuat ban gan day<br /> 157 can bd. phan ldn tap trung tai TTHL va cae don vj<br /> mdi thanh lap.<br /> IVtiie du vdy Sd lugng can bd thu vien viin<br /> Tai lieu dien tir: Hien DHTN la mdt trong so<br /> chua dap img dugc yeu ciiu trong giai doan<br /> it cac trudng Dai hge cd ngudn tai nguyen<br /> hien nay vi tdc do tiing quy md tuyen sinh qua<br /> dien tir phong phu, da dang va cap nhat nhat<br /> nhanh o tat ca cac dgn vj thudc Dai bgc.<br /> Viet Nam. Ngudn tai lieu dien lir cua Dai hge<br /> Binh quan I CB thu vien phai phuc vu 815<br /> tap trung chii yeu tai TTHL, vdi 14 co sd dfr<br /> sinh vien. trong khi d ciic nudc trong khu viic<br /> lieu trong do cd 08 co' sd du' lieu dien tii' tieng<br /> nhu Phippin. Singapore... 1 CBTV chi phuc<br /> Viet, 06 CO sd dfr lieu tieng Anh. Ndi bat<br /> vu loi da 150.<br /> trong sd cac co sd dfr lieu tieng Viet la cac lai<br /> Co- so- viti chdt. hg long, Irang thiel bi lieu dugc TTHL sd hda nhu 1472 giao trinh<br /> Dien tich thu' vien: Tdng dien tich thu vien dien tii. 2689 luan an luan van, 345 bai giang<br /> trong loan Dai bgc dat 13.753 m"(binh quiin 6 dien tir, 447 phim khoa hge...<br /> sinh vien/m") so vdi lieu chuan ban hanh tai Mac dil vay, lugng tai lieu hien cd van chua<br /> Thdng tu 56/2003/TT BVHTT ciia Bd Van dap irng dugc yeu cau, tinh den thiing<br /> hda Thdng tin" thi dien tich thu vien cdn thieu 12/2009 toan DH ed khoang 1.924 mdn hge<br /> 4950 nv. he Dai bgc, 88 mdn bgc Cao dang va Trung<br /> Ha tang, trang thiet bj: Trong S nam vira cap, neu tinh trung binh I sinh vien I nam<br /> qua tdng dau tu cho ha l4ng CNTT va thu phai hoc 10 mdn hoc thi lugng giao trinh hien<br /> vien len tdi gan 63 ty ddng, tir nhieu nguon nay mdi chi dap ung dugc 6,4 quy^n/SV/nam.<br /> khac nhau nhu: Tiii trg tir nudc ngoai (du an, M^t khac, chat lugng giao trinh bi cu hdng,<br /> AP. dy TRIG cua WB..), vii von ngan siich kien thirc da lac hau, chinh vi vay cdng tac<br /> nha nudc... qua do. dua ba l4ng he thong bd sung giao trinh la rat can thiet trong thdi<br /> CNTT cua Dai hoc den nay kha ddng bd, hien gian siip tdi.<br /> dai so vdi cac trudng Dai bgc khac trong Ket qua phuc vu<br /> nudc. Dai bgc da xay dyng he thong cap Mac dil van cdn mdt so khd khan bat cap.<br /> quang ndi lir TTHL ldi lai ca thu vien cac don nhung trong nhung nam qua he thong TTI V<br /> 142<br /> Nsiuven Duv Hoan vd i Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 71(9): 141 - 144<br /> <br /> ciia Dai hge da va dang cd nhung ddng gdp cho ibu vien ma sir dung true tiep TTHL nhir<br /> quan trgng trong cdng tac dao tao, nghien eiiu la ibu vien ciia don vj minh.<br /> khoa bgc va chuyen giao cdng nghe ciia Dai Thdng nhat trong cdng lac quan ly dieu hanh<br /> hoc. Thdng qua viec thanh lap TTHL vira la he thdng TTTV trong Dai bgc. Trung tam bgc<br /> don vj tryc tiep cung cap thdng tin viia la don<br /> lieu va Ban CNTT phdi hgp chat che de dieu<br /> vj dau mdi quan ly cdng tac chuyen mdn<br /> hanh mang ludi thdng qua phdng CNTT- Thu<br /> nghiep vu thu vien trong loan dai bgc, he<br /> vien ciia cac don vj. Trung lain bgc lieu vira<br /> thdng TTTV ciia DH da boat ddng cd hieu<br /> qua ban, timg bude khang djnh vai trd ddi vdi cd chuc nang cung cap liii nguyen thdng tin<br /> qua trinh phat trien ehung eiia Dai hge. Cac vira cd chiic nang tham muu cho Ban Giam<br /> chuan thu vien qudc te birdc dau da dugc ap ddc ve cdng tac quan ly Nhii nudc ddi vdi<br /> dung va dugc cac ddi tac nudc ngoai va Bd cdng tac thdng tin thu vien.<br /> GD & DT danh gia la mdt trong nhung thu Ap dung triet de cac lien bd trong ITnh vuc<br /> vien manh trong he thdng thu vien cae trudng CNTT, truyen Ihdng va cac chuan thu vien<br /> Dai hge trong ca nude. Cdng tac phuc vu qudc le trong cdng tac thu vien, tirng birdc<br /> ngay cang hieu qua; Chi tinh rieng nam bgc chuyen ddi thu vien truyen thdng thanh thir<br /> 2009/2010 da cd 514.122 lugt can bd, giao vien dien tir lien tdi thir vien sd. Phan dau den<br /> vien va sinh vien den thu vien de su' dung cac nam 2015 tat ea cac thu vien ciia cac trudng d<br /> djch vu nhu mugn, dgc tai lieu, tra cuu thdng<br /> xa TTHL trd lhanh thu vien dien tir trong dd<br /> tin tryc tuyen, binb quan I sinh vien den thu<br /> I00%o nghiep vu thu vien dugc ap dung cac<br /> vien 9,4 lan/nam. Tdng sd lugt tai lieu cho<br /> chuan thu vien qudc le thdng qua cac phiin<br /> mugn trong loan Dai bgc la 940.175 tai lieu,<br /> binh quan I nam I sinh vien mugn 17 tai lieu mem chuyen dung. Den niim 2020 he thdng<br /> phuc vu cho bgc tap. Cfmg trong nam 2009 da thu vien ciia DH trd thiinh mgt trong nhfrng<br /> c6 962.100 lugt ngudi truy cap vao website thu vien sd dau ticn ciia ca nudc.<br /> ciia TTHL de sir dung tai lieu true luyen, binb Ve cdng liic phat trien ngudn liii nguyen; Tiep<br /> quiin khoang 2672 lugt/ngay (tang 3,85 lan so<br /> tuc cimg cd va phat trien ngudn tai nguyen<br /> vdi nam 2008)<br /> thdng lin dap irng ldi da nhu ciiu ciia giang<br /> MOT SO DE XUAT PHAT TRIEN HE vien va sinh vien. CIni trgng phat trien tiii lieu<br /> THONG 'ITTV DEN N A M 2015 VA TAM dien tir, dac biet la giao trinh, biii giang dien<br /> NHJN DEN N A M 2020 lir, phan diiu den bet niim 2012 100%) mdn<br /> Muc tieu chien lu'o'c: Xdy chmg vd cung cd bgc (khoang 2000 mdn) cd giao trinh dien tir<br /> he thdng thdng tin thu vien trong Dgi hge Ird dua len mang ndi bd dc dimg chung, den nam<br /> ihcinh mgng thu vien dien tir hien dgi, cap 2015 khoang 25% (20.000 cuon) vii den nam<br /> nhdt vd hdi nhdp qudc le, ddp img yen cdu 2020 khoang 50%) (40.000 cudn) sach chuyen<br /> ngdy cdng cao cua cdng ldc ddo tgo, nghien khao va tham khao cd lai T'FHL dugc sd hda<br /> cim khoa hpc vd chuyen giao lien bd ky thudt trd lhanh tai lieu sd.<br /> cho vimg Trung du mien nid phia Bdc vd cho Khuyen khich giang vien va sinh vien sir<br /> ca nirdc. dung tai lieu dien tii' dac biel la cac co so du<br /> Mot so muc tieu va giai phap cu the lieu dien tir bang tieng Anh nham khai thac cd<br /> hieu qua he thdng mang ndi bd vii he thdng<br /> Ve mang ludi td chuc; Xay dyng he thdng<br /> mang Vinaren<br /> TTTV trong Dai bgc trd thanh mdt mang ludi<br /> thdng lin ddng bd, hieu qua cao, trong dd lay Cac don vj d xa TTHL tiep tuc dau tu cho thir<br /> TTHL la trung tam. thu vien cac don vj lhanh vien dam bao dien tich vii sd may tinh tdi<br /> vien la ve linh. Tiep tuc xiiy dung va cimg cd thieu cho sinh vien sir dung, trong dd dac biet<br /> TTHL va thu vien cac don vj d xa TTHL, cac uu lien trang bj miiy linh ndi mang lai ciic thu<br /> dan vj d gan khdng nen xay dyng va dau tu vien de tao dieu kien cho sinh vien truy cap<br /> <br /> 143<br /> Nguyen Duy Hoan vd i Tap chi KHOA HOC & CONG NGHE 71(9); 141 - 144<br /> <br /> tai nguyen dien tir cua T T H L va tren internet uu tien can bd nganh c d n g nghe thdng tin va<br /> ngay lai don vj. ngoai ngir. Boi d u o n g them nghiep vu thu<br /> Ve nhan sy. cac don vj can chii dgng tuyen vien cho sd can bg nganh C N T T dang lam<br /> can bd thu vien dam bao sd lugng tdi thieu viec tai cac phdng C N T T - Thu vien de hd trg<br /> theo quy djnh va cd co' cau h o p ly, trong dd them cho cdng tac t h u vien.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> SUMMARY<br /> BUILDING T H E I N F O R M A T I O N L I B R A R Y N E T W O R K<br /> IN T H E R E G I O N U N I V E R S I T Y<br /> <br /> Nguyen Duy Hoan'', Tran Van Tuong'<br /> Learning Resource Center TNU. 'Thainguyen University<br /> <br /> <br /> Thai Nguyen University is one of 3 region universities, together with 2 National Universities: Ha<br /> noi and Ho Chi Minh National Universities to form a new model of University in Viet Nam. It is<br /> necessary to study to find a structure to coordinate all educational aspects in general, and how to<br /> share informations between colleges in particular? In this article we concern about the current<br /> situation of University's information library so as to put forward a new model of information<br /> library system for the future.<br /> Key words: Information. Libraiy, information technolog}'. Region University, information resources.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ' Tel: 0913377255: Email :ndhoaii 1961'a valioo.com<br /> <br /> 144<br />