Analog and digital signals

Hindawi Publishing Corporation EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing Volume 2008, Article ID 289184, 11 pages doi:10.1155/2008/289184 Research Article Multirate Formulation for Mismatch Sensitivity Analysis of Analog-to-Digital Converters That Utilize Parallel ΣΔ-Modulators ¨ Anton Blad, H˚ kan Johansson, and Per Lowenborg a Division of Electronics Systems, Department of Electrical Engineering, Link¨ping University, Sweden o Correspondence should be addressed to Anton Blad, antonb@isy.liu.

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IMAGE QUANTIZATION Any analog quantity that is to be processed by a digital computer or digital system must be converted to an integer number proportional to its amplitude. The conversion process between analog samples and discrete-valued samples is called quantization. The following section includes an analytic treatment of the quantization process, which is applicable not only for images but for a wide class of signals encountered in image processing systems.

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The analog output modules convert digital signals from the PLC into analog signals for the process. The modules feature the following: Resolution from 12 to 15 bit Various voltage and current ranges: The ranges are set independently for each channel using parameterization software. Interrupt capability: The module transmits diagnostic alarm messages to the controller’s CPU in the event of errors.

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