Infant’s microbiota
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The infant gut is rapidly colonized by microorganisms soon after birth, and the composition of the microbiota is dynamic in the first year of life. Although a stable microbiome may not be established until 1 to 3 years after birth, the infant gut microbiota appears to be an important predictor of health outcomes in later life.
12p vioraclene 31-03-2024 2 2 Download
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At birth, the newborn has no bacteria in its gut. This last is rapidly colonized by microbial flora (microbiota) from, mainly of the mother and environment. The main objective is the study of the influence of breastfeeding in the establishment of the intestinal microbial flora in the newborn.
5p viisac 23-09-2023 1 1 Download
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Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children under 5 years of age. Enhanced understanding of causal pathways, pathogenesis, and sequelae of diarrhea is urgently needed. Although the gut microbiota is believed to play a role in susceptibility to diarrheal diseases, our understanding of this association remains incomplete.
16p vielonmusk 30-01-2022 12 0 Download
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The succession of the gut microbiota during the first few years plays a vital role in human development. We elucidate the characteristics and alternations of the infant gut microbiota to better understand the correlation between infant health and microbiota maturation.
21p viarchimedes 26-01-2022 7 0 Download
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Infants born prematurely, particularly extremely low birth weight infants (ELBW) have altered gut microbial communities. Factors such as maternal health, gut immaturity, delivery mode, and antibiotic treatments are associated with microbiota disturbances, and are linked to an increased risk of certain diseases such as necrotising enterocolitis. Therefore, there is a requirement to optimally characterise microbial profiles in this at-risk cohort, via standardisation of methods, particularly for studying the influence of microbiota therapies (e.g.
15p vilarryellison 29-10-2021 22 1 Download
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Bifidobacterium longum is a common member of the human gut microbiota and is frequently present at high numbers in the gut microbiota of humans throughout life, thus indicative of a close symbiotic host-microbe relationship. Different mechanisms may be responsible for the high competitiveness of this taxon in its human host to allow stable establishment in the complex and dynamic intestinal microbiota environment. The objective of this study was to assess the genetic and metabolic diversity in a set of 20 B.
16p vilarryellison 29-10-2021 9 0 Download
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Comparative analysis of Lactobacillus gasseri from Chinese subjects reveals a new species-level taxa
Lactobacillus gasseri as a probiotic has history of safe consumption is prevalent in infants and adults gut microbiota to maintain gut homeostasis. This is the first time to study pan/core-genome of L. gasseri and L. paragasseri, and compare their genetic diversity, and all the results provided better understating on genetics of the two species.
16p vijeeni2711 24-07-2021 9 0 Download
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It is important to understand the consequences of pre-emptive antibiotic treatment in neonates, as disturbances in microbiota development during this key developmental time window might affect early and later life health outcomes.
10p viorochimaru2711 29-05-2020 19 0 Download
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The distal GI microbiota of hospitalized preterm neonates has been established to be unique from that of healthy full-term infants; the proximal GI, more specifically gastroesophageal colonization has not been systematically addressed.
8p vivalanbo2711 19-03-2020 8 0 Download
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Clostridium perfringens forms part of the human gut microbiota and has been associated with lifethreatening necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) in premature infants. Whether specific toxigenic strains are responsible is unknown, as is the extent of diversity of strains in healthy premature babies.
11p vivalanbo2711 19-03-2020 13 0 Download
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The acquisition and development of infant gut microbiota can be influenced by numerous factors, of which early antibiotic treatment is an important one. However, studies on the effects of antibiotic treatment in early life on clinical outcomes and establishment and development of the gut microbiota of term infants are limited.
8p vichengna2711 25-02-2020 21 0 Download
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Celiac disease (CD) is increasing worldwide, which might be due to the changing environmental and lifestyle exposures. We aimed to explore how conditions related to maternity, delivery and the neonatal period influence CD onset during childhood.
10p videshiki2711 21-02-2020 13 0 Download
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The intestinal microbiota influences metabolic, nutritional, and immunologic processes and has been associated with a broad range of adverse health outcomes including asthma, obesity and Type 2 diabetes.
7p videshiki2711 21-02-2020 11 1 Download
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The World Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months followed by introduction of iron-rich complementary foods (CFs). The aim of this study was to determine the impact of different iron-rich CFs on infant gut inflammation and microbiota.
12p videshiki2711 19-02-2020 8 1 Download
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The microorganism present in breast milk, added to other factors, determine the colonization of infants. The objective of the present study is to evaluate the safety, tolerance and effects of the consumption of a milk formula during the first year of life that is supplemented with L. fermentum CECT5716 or Bifidobacterium breve CECT7263, two strains originally isolated from breast milk.
15p virome2711 13-01-2020 15 1 Download
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Early microbial colonization is a relevant aspect in human health. Altered microbial colonization patterns have been linked to an increased risk of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Advances in understanding host-microbe interactions highlight the pivotal role of maternal microbiota on infant health programming.
8p virome2711 13-01-2020 13 1 Download
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part 2 book “microbiota in health and disease - from pregnancy to childhood” has contents: gut microbiota - it’s role in paediatric diseases , from bowel to infant behavior, assessment of microbiota, consequences of dysbiosis outside of the gut, manipulating the gut microbiota.
182p tieu_vu14 15-08-2018 25 3 Download
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part 1 book “microbiota in health and disease - from pregnancy to childhood” has contents: infant and child microbiota - current status and directions for future research, development of the neonatal microbiota, impact of maternal prenatal psychosocial stress and maternal obesity on infant microbiota,… and other contents.
163p tieu_vu14 15-08-2018 33 2 Download