Mechanical translation

This research is a practice led investigation of interactive computer artworks that incorporate physical and interactive aspects of pre-computer age mechanical devices.The research initially proceeds by looking at interactive productions, previously produced by John Lycette, in order to identify any relationship to mechanical devices or factors that have influenced this field of enquiry. It then documents a broad collection of the machines and mechanical objects in order to analyze them in terms of their: mechanics; visual and tactile form; and relationship with function.

58p runthenight05 01-03-2023 3 3   Download

The expression and activation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) is associated with cell transformation and tumor initiation, but the functional role and the mechanism whereby it drives immune cell infltration in breast cancer (BRCA) remain uncertain.

20p vielonmusk 21-01-2022 12 0   Download

Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (HNRNP) A1 and A2 are the most abundant HNRNPs with nearly identical functions, and play important roles in regulating gene expression at multiple levels (i.e. transcription, posttranscription, and translation). However, the expression and regulation mechanism of HNRNPA1 and A2 themselves remain unclear. In this study, the amino acid sequences of HNRNPA1 and HNRNPA2 were compared and found to have 78% and 86% homology in key functional domains.

10p thiencuuchu 27-11-2021 10 1   Download

This paper analyses new and innovative financing mechanisms for 2021 - 2050, that are being considered and developed by a large number of countries, discusses opportunities and constraints for translating these mechanisms to the ground, and proposes policy recommendations for Vietnam to better access to these new funding sources.

9p larachdumlanat129 14-01-2021 18 3   Download

The signaling properties of the gasotransmitter molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S), which is endogenously generated in plant cells, are mainly observed during persulfidation, a protein post-translational modification (PTM) that affects redox-sensitive cysteine residues. There is growing experimental evidence that H2S in higher plants may function as a mechanism of response to environmental stress conditions.

7p partimesinhvien 08-05-2020 31 0   Download

Upon completion you will be able to: Understand the difference between an internet and an extranet, understand private, hybrid, and virtual private networks, understand how VPN can guarantee privacy, understand the mechanism of NAT.

14p tangtuy09 26-04-2016 74 7   Download

The organization of DNA within eukaryotic cell nuclei poses special problems and opportunities for the cell. For example, assembly of DNA into chromatin is thought to be a principle mechanism by which adventitious general transcription is repressed. However, access to genomic DNA for events such as DNA repair must be facilitated by energy-intensive processes that either directly alter chromatin structure or impart post-translational modifications, leading to increased DNA accessibility.

6p research12 01-06-2013 36 4   Download

Protein synthesis requires both amino acids, as precursors, and a substantial amount of metabolic energy. It is well established that starvation or lack of nutrients impairs pro-tein synthesis in mammalian cells and tissues. Branched chain amino acids are particularly effective in promoting protein synthesis. Recent work has revealed important new information about the mechanisms involved in these effects. Anumber of components of the translational machinery are regulated through signalling events that require the mam-malian target of rapamycin, mTOR. ...

12p tumor12 22-04-2013 34 2   Download

The transcription factor hypoxia inducible factora-subunit (HIFa)is pivotal in the cellular response to the stress of hypoxia. Post-translational modification of HIFa by hydroxylase enzymes has recently been identified as a key
oxygen sensing mechanism within the cell. The absence of the substrate oxygen prevents the hydroxylases from modi-fying HIFaduring hypoxia and allows dramatic up-regula-tion of both HIFaprotein stability and transcriptional activation capability.

8p tumor12 20-04-2013 28 2   Download

The Sir2 family of histone⁄protein deacetylases (sirtuins) is comprised of homologues found across all kingdoms of life. These enzymes catalyse a unique reaction in which NAD + and acetylated substrate are converted into deacetylated product, nicotinamide, and a novel metabolite O-acetyl ADP-ribose. Although the catalytic mechanism is well conserved across Sir2 family members, sirtuins display differential specificity toward acetyl-ated substrates, which translates into an expanding range of physiological functions. ...

10p fptmusic 11-04-2013 41 3   Download

This paper describes the use of an on-line system to do word-sense ambiguity resolution and content analysis of English paragraphs, using a system of semantic analysis programmed in Q32 LISP 1.5. The system of semantic analysis comprises dictionary codings for the text words, coded forms of permitted message, and rules producing message forms in combination on the basis of a criterion of semantic closeness. All these can be expressed as a single system of rules of phrase-structure form.

14p nghetay_1 06-04-2013 54 3   Download

Some features of the morphology of Swahili are discussed from the point of view of mechanizing a dictionary. A preliminary program is described.1. Basic Features of the Swahili Language To the best of my knowledge, no work has previously been carried out on the mechanical translation of any Bantu language.

0p nghetay_1 06-04-2013 50 2   Download

A computer grammar is described which includes most of the English relative-clause constructions. It is written in the form of a left-to-right phrase-structure grammar with discontinuous constituents and subscripts, which carry such syntactic restrictions as number and verb government category.

14p nghetay_1 06-04-2013 53 4   Download

Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 A stemming algorithm, a procedure to reduce all words with the same stem to a common form, is useful in many areas of computational linguistics and information-retrieval work. While the form of the algorithm varies with its application, certain linguistic problems are common to any stemming procedure.

0p nghetay_1 06-04-2013 37 3   Download

This paper first presents a theoretical interpretation of the translation process. It then analyzes existing machine-translation research strategies and points out that some of the generally accepted principles of these strategies are not optimal. Finally, an alternative strategy is proposed, based on the author's theoretical position and research results.

8p nghetay_1 06-04-2013 53 3   Download

First the notion "paraphrase" is defined, and then several different types of paraphrase are analyzed: transformational, attenuated, lexical, derivational, and real-world. Next, several different methods of retrieving information are discussed utilizing the notions of paraphrase defined previously.

11p nghetay_1 06-04-2013 37 1   Download

The classifying of words according to syntactic usage is basic to language handling; this paper describes an algorithm for automatically classifying words according to thirteen commonly used parts of speech: noun, adjective, verb, past verb, adverb, preposition, conjunction, pronoun, interjection, present participle, past participle, auxiliary verb, and plural or collective noun.

0p nghetay_1 06-04-2013 44 2   Download

Some considerations are presented regarding certain aspects of automatically translating Russian predicative infinitives into English. Emphasis is placed on the analysis (decoding) of the pertinent infinitive constructions in the source language rather than on the synthesis (encoding) of their equivalents in the target language.

0p nghetay_1 06-04-2013 63 3   Download

This paper examines the theory of translation in Quine's Word and Object and attempts to show that it involves tacit appeal to a premise concerning a regularity in the behavior of bilinguals. The regularity is one whose existence is neither explained nor rendered probable by the theory.

12p nghetay_1 06-04-2013 35 2   Download

This is a continuation of the authors' paper of the same title which appeared in Volume 8 of this journal. The present part extends the authors' definitions of prefix and suffix (in written English) to corpora of three-vowel-string words, and implements them on a corpus K consisting of 19,329 graphemically distinct three-vowel-string words from the Shorter Oxford Dictionary.

11p nghetay_1 06-04-2013 55 4   Download