Polymer research

Polymers are the compounds that includes plastics, artificial fibers, rubber, cellulose, and many other materials, including coatings and adhesives. This book presents key data on approximately 200 important polymers currently in industrial use or under study in industrial or academic research. No other single source covers so many polymers or offers such a depth of data. The book standardized and makes accessible a wealth of essential data for students, teachers, researchers, and other professionals in chemistry and chemical engineering.

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Since the establishment of the conductive properties of intrinsic conductive polymers, a huge variety of basic and applied research has been carried out, involving different polymers, copolymers, blends, mixtures and composites. Thus, fundamental understanding of physical and chemical properties of these materials has been sought, while the applied aspects have advanced very rapidly, crossing the boundaries between disciplines. Today, the applications of conducting polymers in various fields such as neuroscience, nanotechnology and green chemistry, are easily found.

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With contributions from many of the world's leading scientists in the field of dendritic research and development, Dendrimers and Other Dendritic Polymers provides a comprehensive review of this rapidly expanding and exciting new field of polymer science. Of interest to academia and industry alike, this book covers the synthesis, characterization, unique properties, potential for novel applications and technical challenges associated with these polymers.

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Application of polymers from renewable resources - also identified as biopolymers - has a large potential market due to the current emphasis on sustainable technology. For optimal R&D achievements and hence benefits from these market opportunities, it is essential to combine the expertise available in the vast range of different disciplines in biopolymer science and technology.

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As the title, “Recent Researches in Metallurgical Engineering, From Extraction to Forming” implies, this text blends new theories with practices covering a broad field of metalrelated technologies including mineral processing, extractive metallurgy, heat treatment and casting. This book is divided into different 5 chapters. Each of the chapters is a review of the research made by the authors during the last decade, and includes references to the research published in scientific papers and conference proceedings by experts in the field....

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We establish an exact relation between self-avoiding branched polymers in D + 2 continuum dimensions and the hard-core continuum gas at negative activity in D dimensions. We review conjectures and results on critical exponents for D + 2 = 2, 3, 4 and show that they are corollaries of our result. We explain the connection (first proposed by Parisi and Sourlas) between branched polymers in D + 2 dimensions and the Yang-Lee edge singularity in D dimensions.

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Polymer applications have become more demanding as industry continuously turns to more microscopic parts. Due to the interactions of the polymer chains with the supporting surface and the air interface, the thinner films required for such applications have distinctly different properties than those of the well-defined bulk systems. The goal of the current research is to elucidate the behavior of ultrathin films.

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This paper present the results of research on designing mold for vacuum infusion technique for preparation the polymer composite material. Specimens of varrious methods of vacuum technique have been prepared and their mechanical and structural properties have been studied. The results show that material obtained from vacuum assisted technique have a preciously mechanical properties, increased in average 45% in comparison with hand lay up method. The scanning electronic microscopy has been used for investigation on void appearance of composite materials.

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Polyurethanes are block copolymers composed of alternating short hard segments and long flexible soft segments that are thermodynamically incompatible at the temperature of use [1,2]. Phase separation of segmented polyurethanes (SPU) with a limited hard segment content results in hard segment rich domains dispersed in a continuous matrix of the soft segments [3]. The hard domains act as physical crosslink providing the polymer with mechanical strength while the soft matrix contributes to the elastomeric properties [4,5]....

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Today, nano composite material is being studied and widely used for defence security and economic development. Keeping researching on the mechanic of three-phases nano composite in which two-phases is grains of pad and the structure of one-phase in reinforced two-phases is a nano structure, basing on consideration for interaction of the polyme matrix and grains of padding, we have defined engineering constants of the three-phases polyme composite nano material.

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This paper presents the result of research on equipment development of vacuum injection molding technique for preparation the chopped bamboo fiber polymer composite and some properties of obtained composite material. For the vacuum injection molding technique, firstly the dry fibers were plated in the mold. Then the mold was closed by the vacuum bag, the air inside the mold was sucked out by a vacuum pump, due to the difference of the pressure in side and outside the mold, the polymer liquid was transferred to the closed mold and impregnated the bamboo fiber.

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The research part comprised a systematic study of the synthesis and phase separation of Interpenetrating Polymer Network (IPN) gels consisting of crosslinked polyurethane (CPU) and polymethacrylic acid (PMA). CPU was prepared by crosslinking polyaddition between the triblock polyalkylene oxide (ethylene oxide-propylene oxide-ethylene oxide), diisocyanate, crosslinker (triethanolamine) and chain extender (1,4-butanediol). IPN gels based on CPU and PMA were formed by the sequential interpenetrating polymerization (two-stage procedure).

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The feature of polyimides and other heterocyclic polymers are now well-established and used for long term temperature durability in the range of 250 - 350'C. This book will review synthesis, mechanisms, ultimate properties, physico-chemical properties, processing and applications of such high performance materials needed in advanced technologies. It presents interdisciplinary papers on the state of knowledge of each topic under consideration through a combination of overviews and original unpublished research.

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In 2010, the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia raised the English language proficiency requirement for registration as a nurse to an Overall score of 7.0 in the Academic module of the IELTS Test, with 7.0 in each of the components that comprise the Test. Other professional registration boards have also instituted an IELTS requirement (discussed in Merrifield, 2008). According to information on the IELTS website, as of November 2010, 48 professional associations in Australia identified an IELTS requirement (International English Language Testing System, 2010a).

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Nanocrystals have been attracting much attention for future science and technology. Chapters are sought that address innovative solutions to the design, synthesis, crystallization, morphology control, self-assembly, nano/micro-structure formation, patterning, novel property and device application of Nanocrystals. The book involves Nanocrystals of metal oxides, semiconductors, compounds, noble metals, metals, inorganic materials, carbon materials, organic molecules, polymers, bio materials, hybrid materials, composites, etc....

272p samsungwifi 10-04-2012 132 27   Download

Studies have been done on this focus such as the ones on sustainable agriculture, which is a philosophy that guides the development of agriculture systems in a multidisciplinary way in the areas of economy, environment, and social impact. Sustainable agriculture requires a global focus, one that is oriented towards solving the problems of the food industry and fibers industry Williams & Dollisso (1998).

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Đối với những nguồn này, yếu tố phát thải (EFS) (EF: một tỷ lệ có liên quan phát thải của chất gây ô nhiễm đến một mức độ hoạt động) hoặc không phát triển hoặc, nếu được phát triển, có liên quan với số lượng cao của sự không chắc chắn.

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This book presents a collection of recent and extended academic works in selected topics of biomedical technology, biomedical instrumentations, biomedical signal processing and bio-imaging. This wide range of topics provide a valuable update to researchers in the multidisciplinary area of biomedical engineering and an interesting introduction for engineers new to the area. The techniques covered include modelling, experimentation and discussion with the application areas ranging from bio-sensors development to neurophysiology, telemedicine and biomedical signal classification....

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This book is a result of contributions of experts from international scientific community working in different aspects of nanocomposite science and applications and reports on the state of the art research and development findings on nanocomposites through original and innovative research studies.

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The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has become a íundamental tool in molecular research and clinical testing. The origins of PCR and its early evolution are described; including adaptation to RNA; thermostable polymerases, automation, improvements in speciíkity and rapid temperature cycling.

392p langtuthangpro 24-06-2014 61 16   Download