Ritz energy method

Buckling and postbuckling behaviors of porous functionally graded graphene platelets-reinforced composite (porous FG-GPLRC) cylindrical shells with stiffeners subjected to external pressures are presented in this paper. Three distribution types of porosity in the shells are considered. The smeared technique for stiffeners is employed to model the mechanical behaviors of the stiffened shells.

13p viengfa 28-10-2024 4 2   Download

An analytical approach for nonlinear buckling of functionally graded graphene platelet reinforced composite toroidal shell segments is presented in this paper. The Ritz energy procedure is executed, and radial pressure– deflection expression is constituted to obtain the postbuckling strength and critical buckling pressure of the shells.

7p viengfa 28-10-2024 3 1   Download

In this study, the Ritz variational method is used to analyze and solve the bending problem of rectangular functionally graded material plate with general boundary conditions and subject to some types of load distribution over the entire plate domain. Based on the Kirchoff plate theory, the equilibrium equations are obtained by minimizing the total potential energy.

12p viyoko 24-09-2024 2 1   Download