3T - Giải pháp hữu hiệu để bảo vệ môi trường

PHd BIEN KIEN IHUfC KHOA HOC<br /> bdn " trong ddi sd'ng, sinh boat<br /> ciia ngifdi dan. Day la npi<br /> dung hidu qud nhd't trong ba<br /> <br /> GiAi PHAP HQU HIEU •<br /> gidi phdp, la siT td'i lAi hda qud<br /> trinh sdn xud't vd tieu dung vd<br /> mat mdi trufdng, tao ra lufdng<br /> DE BAO VE MOI TRa(:5NG san pham Idn nhd't, suf dung<br /> hidu qud nhd't ma tidu thu it<br /> Gidi phdp 3R hidn dang diTdc khuyd'n khich thifc hien d tdi nguyen vd thdi ra liTdng<br /> nhidu nU'dc phdt trien trdn the' gidi nhiT Singapore, Anh, thdi thd'p nhd't.<br /> Nhat... bdi nd dem lai nhiTng ldi ich vd ciing to Idn<br /> khdng chi dd'i vdi mdi trifdng. Tdi su* dung (Reuse) Id<br /> vide sij'dung lai ede san pham,<br /> hay mdt phIn ciia san pham<br /> cho chinh muc dich cu, hay cho<br /> 3R va 3T la gi? Tiet giam (Reduce) Id mdt muc dich khde, suf dung<br /> 3R Id tir vid't tat ba chCT edi vide gidm Mdng rdc phat sinh mdt san phd'm nhidu lln cho<br /> diu trong tid'ng Anh: Reduce - thdng qua vide thay ddi Id'i dd'n hd't tudi thp sdn pham.<br /> Reuse - Recycle. Theo nghia song, thay ddi trong each tidu<br /> tid'ng Viet Id: Tid't gidm - Tdi diing, cdi tidn cdc quy trinh Tdi che' (Recycle) Id vide<br /> suf dung - Tdi che', gpi tat Id sdn xud't.. Chang ban dp dung suf dung rdc thai, vat lieu thai<br /> 3T. Day Id giai phdp quen cac gidi phdp san xud't sach ldm nguyen lieu san xud't ra<br /> thudc dd'i vdi nhidu niTdc trdn hdn, hda hoc xanh trong boat cdc vat chd't, cdc san pham<br /> thd' gidi giiip gidm nhe gdnh dpng san xua't, hay khuyd'n mdi cd ich. Hoat ddng thu hdi<br /> ndng len mdi tnTdng sd'ng. khich thdi quen "an chac mac lai til chd't thai cac thdnh<br /> phan cd the suf dung de ehd'<br /> bid'n thdnh cac san pham mdi<br /> suf dung lai cho ede boat ddng<br /> sinh boat vd san xud't. Mac<br /> dii chat liTdng eua sdn pham<br /> tdi che' khdng the bang san<br /> phd'm tuf nguyen lieu chinh<br /> phd'm nhiTng qua trinh nay<br /> giup ngan chan lang phi<br /> ngudn tai nguydn, gidm tidu<br /> thu nguydn Ueu thd ciing nhiT<br /> nhidn lieu suf dung so vdi qua<br /> trinh san xua't cd ban til<br /> nguyen lieu thd. Tai che' cd<br /> Gian hang tai che cac sdn pham tCl rac cda thanh nien quan 3 the chia thdnh hai dang, tdi<br /> trong ngay hoi tai che 2010 che' ngay tai ngudn tif quy 114<br /> <br /> <br /> Thong tin KHOAHOCSCONG NGHE 9 21<br />  PHO BIEN KIEN IHlfC KHOA HOC<br /> •• trinh san xua't vd tdi che' gidi phdp 3R, rdc tif cdc hd tdi khau xuf Iy va tieu buy cudi<br /> nguyen lieu tif san pham thai. gia dinh se difdc phan loai vd ciing. Cdc hoat dpng tdi^^^<br /> difdc lifu trCf lai diing quy rdc de thdnh cdng bdi ngudn<br /> Hoat ddng 3R hien da trien<br /> cdch, ldm gidm khd'i lifdng nguyen lieu dau vdo re,<br /> khai tai nhidu nufde trdn the'<br /> chd't thdi phdt sinh, gidm phong phii va difdc hifdng ede<br /> gidi, dufdc khuyen khich phdt<br /> khd'i lu'dng chd't thdi phdi chinh sdeh khuyd'n khich. Cd<br /> trien nhdm gdp phIn suf dung<br /> chdn la'p vd kd't qud Id vifa nhieu ngudn thu nhdp ddi vdi<br /> tid't kiem vd hieu qud tdi<br /> tid't kiem dd't, vila gidm d ngdnh cdng nghidp tai che<br /> nguyen thien nhidn trong<br /> nhiem mdi trifdng. nhif ban nguyen lieu cho ede<br /> chid'n Mdc bdo vd mdi tnTdng<br /> Tai cdc cd sd tdi che", rdc ngdnh sdn xud't, bdn cac sdn<br /> vd phdt trien ben viing.<br /> tdi che' khdng cdn bj nhiem pham tieu diing dd qua sufa<br /> Chinh phu cdc nufde ndy da<br /> ban bdi cdc thdnh phIn hiTu chiTa, tan trang hay bdn didn<br /> diTa ra cdc chinh sdeh tdi<br /> cd phan buy nen dd gidm do cdc Id dot rdc san xud't ra.<br /> chinh nhiT giam thud' ldi tile<br /> thieu mdt Mdng nifdc dang ke Bdi the', khdng khd thu hut<br /> khi diu tiTcdng nghd tdi ehd'<br /> dung de rii'a nguydn lieu. Mui ddng d i u tif vdo phdt trien<br /> (Dan Mach, My); thanh lap<br /> Quy tdi ehd' chd't thdi (Ddi hdi do vdy ciing gidm han. Tai cac cdng nghe tai ehd'rac<br /> Loan, Anh) de phdt trien boat bdi chdn ldp, lufdng chd't thdi thdi hien dai vd xdy difng<br /> ddng tdi ehd' chat thdi. Cdc giam, cdng nghd chdn lap thay cac cd sd tai che.<br /> chuTdng trinh tdi che'chd't thai ddi, chat hCfu cd diTdc chdn Giai phdp 3R cdn mang lai<br /> Cling da huy ddng siI tham gia ridng ndn thanh phIn niTdc rd nhCTng ldi ich xa hdi to Idn<br /> hidu qua cua tiT nhan va cdc ri thay ddi, it bj anh hiTdng bdi md hodn toan khdng the quy<br /> cdng ddng ddn ciT. cdc chd't ddc hai. dd'i thanh tien, cuing nhif<br /> Ve mat kinh td', 3R cung khdng the nhin thay mpt<br /> Ich ldi nhidu bd<br /> dem lai nhidu ldi Ich to Idn. cdch cu the difdc. Sif tham gia<br /> Kd't qua thiTc te tir cdc niTdc TnTdc hd't Id vide tid't kidm cua cpng ddng dan cif trong<br /> da trien khai thilc hidn boat tdi nguydn thidn nhidn, bdi chifdng tnnh ndy tnTdc tidn<br /> ddng 3R cho thd'y ddy Id giai nd giiip su' dung vat lieu se gdp phIn ndng cao nhdn<br /> phdp bao vd mdi tnTdng rd't diTdc tai che' thay cho vat thifc cua ngifdi dan vd bao<br /> hidu qua, ddng thdi mang lai lieu gdc. Nd cung giiip giam vd mdi tnfdng. Tdi che chd't<br /> nhiing ich ldi to Idn ve cdc liTdng rac thdng qua vide thai cdn tao ra vide Idm, tang<br /> mat kinh td', xd hdi... gidm chi phi dd thai, giam thu nhdp, gdp phan giam<br /> tdc ddng mdi tnTdng do do ngheo. Ddng thdi, 3R ciing<br /> TnTdc hd't, 3R Id cdc gidi<br /> thai gdy ra, tid't kidm dien gidm cac chi phi cho xa hdi<br /> phdp xud't phdt til cdc ydu clu<br /> tich chdn lap. trong qudn Iy chd't thai, trong<br /> giam gdnh ndng len mdi<br /> tnfdng sd'ng. Bdi vdy, ldi ich cham sdc silc khde dd'i vdi<br /> Vide tdi ehd' rdc mang lai<br /> cho mdi trufdng Id yd'u to'diu cdc benh tat do d nhidm mdi<br /> ldi ich kinh td' rd't Idn. Nd giai<br /> tidn va quan trpng nhd't cho trifdng tif chd't thai gay ra./.<br /> thich tai sao cdc vat lieu cd<br /> vide quyd't djnh dp dung thilc the tai che'hidn diTdc thu gom B. LIEN<br /> hidn nd. Khi thifc hien cdc ngay til ngudn phdt sinh cho phapluattp.vn<br /> <br /> <br /> 22 Thong tin KHOA HOC S CONG NGHE<br />