Effects of turmeric residue on hematological parameters, nutrient digestibility and growth performance of hybrid catfish (Clarias gariepinus x Heterobranchus bidorsalis)

Turmeric residue (TR), which is obtained from the extraction process of curcuminoids, may remain biological active compounds. This study was conducted to examine the effects of the TR on hematological parameters, nutrient digestibility, and growth performance in hybrid catfish (Clarias gariepinus × Heterobranchus bidorsalis).