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Nội dung ôn tập học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 11 năm 2023-2024 - Trường THPT Phước Long, HCM

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Mời các bạn học sinh cùng tham khảo và tải về "Nội dung ôn tập học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 11 năm 2023-2024 - Trường THPT Phước Long, HCM" được chia sẻ sau đây để luyện tập nâng cao khả năng giải bài tập, tự tin đạt kết quả cao trong kì thi sắp diễn ra. Chúc các em ôn tập và đạt kết quả cao trong kì thi.

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Nội dung Text: Nội dung ôn tập học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 11 năm 2023-2024 - Trường THPT Phước Long, HCM

  1. TRƯỜNG THPT PHƯỚC LONG NĂM HỌC: 2023 - 2024 NỘI DUNG ÔN TẬP KIỂM TRA CUỐI HỌC KÌ I MÔN ANH - LỚP 11 A. HÌNH THỨC KIỂM TRA * Hình thức kiểm tra : Trắc nghiệm hoàn toàn,50 câu/ mỗi câu 0.2đ, thời gian làm bài 60 phút * Giới hạn chủ đề đọc hiểu và từ vựng ở các Unit 7,8 (bám sát Student book, Work book và đề cương ôn tập) * Ngữ pháp : Passive Voice,Causative form,Conditonal Sentences, Participle & Infinitive Clauses,Word form, Preposition B. NỘI DUNG ÔN TẬP 1. Phát âm (Pronunciation): 3 câu (nằm trong 2 Unit 7,8) 2. Dấu nhấn (Stress): 3 câu (nằm trong 2 Unit 7,8) 3. Tìm lỗi sai (Error Identification): 3 câu (theo ngữ pháp nêu ở phần trên) 4. Đồng nghĩa (Synonym): 2 câu (nằm trong 2 Unit 7,8) 5. Trái nghĩa (Antonym): 2 câu (nằm trong 2 Unit 7,8) 6. Bài đọc hiểu (Gap - Reading ): 4 câu (theo chủ đề nằm trong 2 Unit 7,8) 7. Bài đọc hiểu (Reading & Comprehension): 4 câu (theo chủ đề nằm trong 2 Unit 7,8) 8. Chuyển thể câu ( Transformation) 5 câu (theo ngữ pháp nêu ở phần trên) 9. Từ vựng: 16 câu (nằm trong 2 Unit 3,4) (Theo tỉ lệ 7 - 7 và 2 câu văn nói) 10. Nghe : 8 câu ( gồm 2 phần trắc nghiệm) thuộc về phần Listening của Student book và Work book C. CÂU HỎI ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 11 FRIENDS GLOBAL UNIT 7 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following sentences. 1. A. hand B. taken C. animal D. prepare 2. A. edible B. creative C. decorative D. explanation
  2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following sentences. 3. A. tourism B. graffiti C. customer D. museum 4. A. suitable B. different C. attractive D. favourite Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 5. Underwater imaging ___ an essential technology for marine biologists and oceanographers. A. considering B. considers C. be considered D. is considered 6. Noise can be a serious threat ___ physical well-being. A. on B. at C. to D. with 7. Mary's leaky faucet had been causing water wastage, so she decided not to use it ___. A. until the plumbers fixes it B. until it will be fixed by the plumber C. until it gets fixed D. until fixed by the plumber 8. ___ the eye, the ear has no lid. A. Like B. Unlike C. As D. For 9. I ____ a closer look at the intricate details of the painting when she finally showed up. A. will make B. have given C. was taking D. can provide 10. Embroidery has often been seen as a more ___ activity. A. femininity B. feminism C. feminine D. feminist 11. In that thrilling crime novel, Detective Miller's sharp mind and expertise in ___ science were crucial in solving the mysterious case. A. forensic B. athletic C. artistic D. musical 12. While visiting the art gallery, Sarah was mesmerized by the lifelike ___ on display. A. ballet B. sculpture C. sitcom D. cartoon 13. After retiring from his successful career, John decided to ___ himself in social activities. A. determine B. promote C. serve D. involve 14. In the school play, Jessica's passionate performance on stage truly ___ her character ___. A. brought - down B. took – for granted C. brought – to life D. set - off 15. The audience couldn't take their eyes ___ him throughout the entire show. A. off B. of C. into D. away 16. For the cultural festival, Carlos and Maria decided to ___. A. sing a lullaby B. take a break C. miss the melody D. put on a show 17. I think it’s time we got ___ problems over with. A. solving B. unsolved C. dissolved D. solve 18. The textbook is well ___ with colourful diagrams and informative charts. A. illustrate B. illustrating C. illustration D. illustrated 19. She stood in awe before a painting that was undoubtedly a ___. A. landscape B. masterpiece C. seascape D. imitation Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. 20. Tom: “Unfortunately, the photocopy machine is out of order!” Susan: “_____” A. Be positive. It’s going to be okay. B. We must send for a handyman now. C. Your guess is as good as mine! D. Search me. 21. Peter: “Hi! What are you doing these days?” Lily: “_____” A. I know I have been hard on you.
  3. B. For your information, I’m doing a drawing course. C. I’m talking to you, don’t you see that? D. I’m flattered! Thank you, you know, just going to the movies. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 22. The art supply store offers a wide selection of off-the-shelf canvases. A. regular B. customized C. standard D. usual 23. The con artist promised great returns on their investment. A. a real estate agent B. a young artist C. an honest person D. a travel agent Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 24. Despite the high anticipation surrounding the gallery's latest exhibition, it has fallen short of expectations. A. illustrious B. amazing C. disappointing D. amusing 25. She proudly embraces her identity as a person of mixed race. A. multiracial B. original C. native D. indigenous Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions. 26. He was persuaded into going to the event by his friend. A. He wouldn’t have decided to go to the event without being persuaded. B. No one had to put effort into talking him into attending the event. C. He wanted to go to the event in the first place. D. He was under obligation to attend the event on his own. 27. She was romantically involved with her boss. A. Her boss asked her to plot a romantic film. B. She was always flirting with her boss. C. She fell for her boss and they were in a relationship with each other. D. She joined hands with her boss to romanticise her involvement. 28. It is said that the treasure was hidden deep within the cave. A. The cave was said to be where the treasure was hidden. B. The treasure is said to have been hidden deep within the cave. C. Nobody gets to know why the treasure was hidden deep within the cave. D. People deny having hidden the treasure deep within the cave. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Write a sentence which includes all of the following “who”, “but”, “however”, one passive form of a verb in perfect continuous 29. We were slipping on the wet floor before we realized that we were not knowing that a A B C pipe had leaked. D 30. Despite being advised address their academic issues, they put off seeking help until it put A B C D out their chances of being able to graduate. 31. While the repairs, which had been ongoing for weeks, were being overseen by the A B construction manager, the progress was slow; however, the building finally brought back C D to its former glory.
  4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. 32. We turned off all the lights. Then, we left the room. A. We left the room where the lights were still on. B. All the lights had been turned off before we left the room. C. We remembered not to turn off the lights because someone was still there. D. All the lights had been turned off before leaving the room. 33. We need to increase security policies. Now we are developing immunity programs. A. We cannot afford to improve security policies and immunity programs at this time. B. There’s nothing that could be done about security policies or immunity programs. C. Security policies need to be increased as immunity programs are being developed. D. Increasing security policies is a must, and so is developing immunity programs. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38. Graffiti, (34) ___ often considered a form of self-expression, comes with its fair share of disadvantages that cannot be ignored. Firstly, it is a violation of public and private property. When graffiti artists choose public spaces as their canvas, it results in defacement and property damage, (35) ___ costing taxpayers and property owners significant sums for clean-up and repairs. Furthermore, graffiti can contribute to a sense of urban decay and blight. What might start as a small, artistic tag can quickly spiral (36) ___ a proliferation of unsightly markings that diminish the overall aesthetic of a neighbourhood or city. This not only lowers property values but also fosters a perception of neglect and (37) ___. Moreover, graffiti often involves the use of toxic paints or chemicals, posing environmental hazards. The chemicals in aerosol paints can (38) ___ harmful fumes, while improper disposal of used cans can contaminate soil and water. 34. A. when B. if C. as D. while 35. A. hopefully B. ultimately C. accusingly D. relatively 36. A. out of B. within C. into D. for 37. A. illicit B. lawlessness C. unlawful D. legalised 38. A. release B. relieve C. restrain D. recollect Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43. Walt Disney's entertainment empire, often referred to as the "House of Mouse," owes much of its iconic status to Mickey Mouse. Mickey's distinctive round ears, often in silhouette or on hats, have become one of the world's most recognizable corporate logos. However, a few pivotal decisions in the 1920s could have led to a different emblem — rabbit ears. In the mid-1920s, Disney, a young animator, was producing the Alice Comedies, a series blending live-action with animation. Eager to focus on entirely animated films, he struck a deal with Universal in 1927 to create a series featuring Oswald the Lucky Rabbit. Universal had selected both the character's name and species – Oswald, chosen from a hat of names, became a rabbit due to market saturation of cartoon cats. Disney and his chief animator, Ub Iwerks, created Oswald, whose design Universal initially disliked as old and pudgy. Disney and Iwerks revamped Oswald, giving him a more energetic appearance, bearing a striking resemblance to a certain every mouse Disney would later create. Oswald's distinctive personality was also crafted, making him mischievous yet endearing. Oswald's first film, "Trolley Troubles," debuted in 1927, marking Disney's introduction to character merchandise licensing. The film succeeded, prompting Disney and Iwerks to produce new films rapidly. However, Disney's association with Oswald ended due to conflicts with his distributor, Charles Mintz. Mintz forced Disney out, leading him to create a new character he could fully own – Mickey Mouse, introduced in November 1928.
  5. Oswald continued in films for over a decade but was eventually overshadowed by Mickey. In a surprising twist, Disney reacquired Oswald's rights from Universal in 2006, leading to Oswald's revival in Disney entertainment and merchandise, including a 2010 video game where he starred. 39. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The Origins of Oswald the Lucky Rabbit B. The Iconic Corporate Logo of All Time C. Walt Disney's Pivotal Decisions in the 1920s D. The Creation of Walt Disney's Animated Characters 40. According to paragraph 1, “emblem” mostly means _____. A. symbol B. character C. label D. image 41. The word "he" in paragraph 2 refers to _____. A. Oswald B. Ub Iwerks C. Charles Mintz D. Walt Disney 42. According to paragraph 3, Disney and Iwerks had to improve Oswald because _____. A. Universal approved of his design B. He had old and pudgy features C. He didn't resemble a rabbit D. He was mischievous yet endearing 43. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Mickey Mouse was introduced in November 1928. B. Oswald's rights were reacquired from Universal in 2006. C. Oswald's first film was "Trolley Troubles." D. Oswald's character was only created by Ub Iwerks. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50. Centuries have passed since Leonardo da Vinci crafted the Mona Lisa (1503–19), yet this modest portrayal of an ordinary woman still captivates within the Louvre's fortified glass. The world's most renowned painting, its charm remains a puzzle to many. The Mona Lisa's acclaim isn't solely due to its high quality, though that's undeniable. Leonardo's contemporaries recognized its merit even during its creation. His ingenious three-quarter pose and remarkable mimicry of nature earned praise. Subtle shadows and meticulous details showcase his precision, revealing the complexity of human existence. Housing it in the Louvre, one of the world's most esteemed museums, bolstered its prestige. Its journey to the Louvre, starting with Francis I of France, ultimately contributed to its renown. The painting became part of the royal collection, later inherited by the French public during the Revolution. After a brief sojourn in Napoleon's residence, it found a permanent home in the Louvre in the early 19th century. The identity of the sitter added intrigue. Though believed by many to be Lisa Gherardini, wife of Florentine merchant Francesco del Giocondo, no concrete evidence exists of this commission. This mystery allowed the figure to assume various interpretations. However, it was the 1911 theft and the ensuing media frenzy that thrust the painting onto the global stage. The world watched in shock as news of the theft broke. Crowds gathered at the Louvre, the director resigned, and accusations flew. Even Pablo Picasso fell under suspicion. Two years later, the painting was recovered in Italy, igniting celebrations across France. This daring theft turned the Mona Lisa into a national treasure, cherished by all who had lost and found her. 44. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The Louvre: Home to the Mona Lisa B. The Enigma of the Mona Lisa C. Leonardo da Vinci's Masterpieces D. The Journey of the Mona Lisa 45. The word “puzzle” in paragraph 1 probably means _____. A. clue B. maze
  6. C. mystery D. solution 46. According to the paragraph 2, the factors that contribute to the value of Mona Lisa are ___. A. its ingenious pose and nature mimicry B. its high quality and subtle shadows C. its remarkable details and complexity D. All of the above 47. The word “esteemed” in paragraph 3 probably means _____. A. unpopular B. insignificant C. overlooked D. respected 48. The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to _____. A. The Royal Collection B. The Louvre C. The Mona Lisa D. The Revolution 49. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The Mona Lisa's value is solely due to its high quality. B. The painting's journey contributed to its renown. C. The identity of the sitter remains a mystery. D. The theft in 1911 thrust the painting onto the global stage. 50. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. The Mona Lisa was painted in the 19th century. B. The Louvre is one of the world's esteemed museums. C. The 1911 theft made the Mona Lisa a global treasure. D. Mona Lisa's identity was then difficult to be definitively proven. ---THE END OF THE TEST--- UNIT 8 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following sentences. 1. A. mosque B. holiday C. pagoda D. bus-stop 2. A. antenna B. vendor C. temple D. boulevard Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following sentences. 3. A. pollution B. resident C. commuter D. capacity 4. A. immigrant B. stadium C. boulevard D. antenna Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 5. We had a chance to visit an Islamic ________ when we stayed in Indonesia. A. pagoda B. church C. temple D. mosque 6. Tuk-tuk is a nice _______ of transport with three wheels and an engine. A. means B. method C. medium D. way 7. The bus stop _______ with beautiful pictures of some tourist attractions. A. decorates B. is decorated C. is decorating D. be decorated 8. Thong Nhat, a multi-purpose stadium, ________ in District 10 in Ho Chi Minh City. A. located B. locates C. is locating D. is located
  7. 9. I do not like to live near the harbour because of the ________ early in the morning. A. immigration B. pollution C. hustle D. residence 10. Don’t go far, kids! It is nearly time to ________ the plane. A. check in B. board C. hail D. reach 11. The traffic was so heavy that we could not ________ any taxi. A. hail B. hire C. board D. book 12. If the kids had not got up late, we _______ late for the train. A. would not have been B. were not C. would be not D. will not be 13. If we ________ more time, we would have visited Wat Arun. A. had B. have C. have had D. had had 14. The modern ______ looks awkward among the historic buildings. A. skyscraper B. monument C. boulevard D. pedicab 15. We were happy that we came to the site 15 minutes ahead of ________. A. time B. timetable C. course D. schedule 16. The guide _______ that the tourists stay seated until the boat stopped. A. regretted B. requested C. told D. wanted 17. During the excursion, refreshments ________ to tourists every 3 hours. A. is served B. serve C. are being served D. will be served 18. Elena offered _______ the shopping for me; she was really kind to me. A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. carries 19. The tourist guide agreed ______ us another 30 minutes for shopping. A. giving B. to give C. and give D. gave Mark the letter A, B, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. 20. -The teacher: You didn’t tell me your answer. - Dora: ________? A. Didn’t you B. Didn’t I C. Do I. D. Don’t I. 21. Ben: "A local resident gave me a room for 2 days." Affleck: “_____” A. Sure, he is nice. B. How about a B&B? C. That’s really kind of him. D. There’s more to do there. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 22. What time does the ferry depart? 6:30am or 7:30am? I do not want to be late for it. A. come B. leave C. change D. stop 23. The tour commenced with a stop at the city hall, and then we headed to the nearby pagoda. A. included B. began C. ended D. passed Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 24. The theatre is looking for a cost-effective plan to rebuild the stage because they have not found any finance support. A. complex B. simple C. money-saving D. beneficial 25. The company has prepared for a ceremony for the new product rollout. A. sale B. introduction C. market D. research Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions. 26. The programme presented in the last meeting was not practical at all. A. The programme which was presented in the last meeting was not practical at all. B. The programme was not practical at all when we presented it in the last meeting.
  8. C. The programme presented no practicality in the last meeting. D. Though it was not practical at all, the programme was still presented in the last meeting. 27. Elena did not turn off the taps, and the bathroom was all flooded. A. Elena would have turned off the taps if the bathroom had not been flooded. B. The bathroom was flooded because Elena stopped to turn off the taps. C. If Elena had turned off the taps, the bathroom would not have been flooded. D. The bathroom would have not been flooded if elena had turned off the taps. 28. The vehicles which were produced in the past may not work well now. A. The vehicles were produced in the past, but they may work well now. B. Having produced in the past, the vehicles may not work well now. C. Being produced in the past, and the vehicles may not work well now. D. The vehicles produced in the past may not work well now. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 29. Though (A) it was very late in the evening, Jack still (B) had quite a few (C) reports be rewritten(D). 30. The package having sent (A) from the office in Melbourne is (B) too big to be put (C) on the manager’s (D) desk. 31. I will never forget practising (A) to speak (B) English with you all (C) because it is really fun(D). Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. 32. The church is one of the tourist attractions. The church was built in the 18th century. A. The church building in the 18th century is one of the tourist attractions. B. As one of the tourist attractions, the church is built in the 18th century. C. The church which was built in the 18th century was one of the tourist attractions. D. The church built in the 18th century is one of the tourist attractions. 33. The reporter works for the local newspaper. He always keeps up his enthusiasm. A. The reporter working for the local newspaper always keeps up his enthusiasm. B. The reporter who is working for the local newspaper always keeping up his enthusiasm C. The reporter worked for the local newspaper always keeps up his enthusiasm. D. The reporter keeping up his enthusiasm always work for the local newspaper. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38. Hoan Kiem Lake, (34) _______ as “Lake of the Restored Sword”, is located within minutes from Hanoi’s Old Quarter. The lake is a remarkable tourist attraction, (35) ________ residents and tourists come to exercise in the morning and go for a walk in the evening. In the middle of the lake is the 18th century Ngoc Son Temple. As legend (36) ________ it, Emperor Le Thai To was given a magical sword by the Dragon King for his (37) ________ against the Ming. After he fought off the Chinese, a golden turtle collected this sword and disappeared into the lake never (38) ______ again. The legend is well related to the Turtle Tower in the middle of the lake. When you are at the lake, keep your eyes out for a glimmer of the sword at the bottom of the lake. 34. A. knowing B. which knows C. known D. is known 35. A. which B. that C. where D. whose 36. A. has B. goes C. makes D. brings 37. A. upbringing B. upcoming C. upgrading D. uprising 38. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 44.
  9. Every culture in the world has marriage and wedding ceremonies. Usually marriages are between one woman (the bride) and one man (the groom). However, in other parts of the world a man may have several wives, or, as in some areas of Tibet and India, a wife may have more than one husband. There are also many different kinds of wedding ceremonies practiced around the world. These ceremonies can be very short and simple, or very long and complicated. One of the largest and most expensive wedding ceremonies in recent times was held in Dubai in 1981. The couple tying the knot at this wedding were the son of Sheik Rashid Bin Saeed Al Maktoum and Princess Salama. The wedding ceremony took seven days and cost 44 million dollars. It was held in a large building which was specially built for the ceremony and looked like a stadium. The bride and the groom needed a large place for their wedding because more than 20,000 guests were invited. The reason why a man and a woman get married also vary. Sometimes they marry because they are in love, sometimes they marry someone they meet through a matchmaker, and sometimes they marry because their parents tell them that they must marry. One unusual example of an arranged marriage took place in Bangladesh in 1986. The groom was an eleven-month-old boy, and the bride was a three-month-old girl. They were the youngest married couple ever. The parents of the bride and groom arranged the marriage as away of ending a fight between the two families who had been arguing over a farm for twenty years. Both families thought that they owned the farm, but no one knew exactly. The fight ended for good when the young boy married the young girl. By arranging this marriage, neither family was forced to lose face. The two families agreed to give the farm to the young couple. 39. What is the best title for this passage? A. An Unusual Wedding Tradition B. A Short History of Marriage C. Common Western Wedding Traditions D. Interesting Weddings Around the World 40. The word ‘complicated’ could be replaced by A. expensive B. formal C. noisy D. confusing 41. Who got married in the large wedding ceremony described in the passage? A. a sheik and a princess B. a son of a sheik and a princess C. a farmer and a neighbor D. a king and a queen 42. Which statement is wrong? A. Men may have more than one wife in Tibet and India B. The woman who gets married is called a bride. C. princess Salama’s wedding cost over 40 million dollars. D. Some marriages are arranged by parents. 43. Why was the wedding ceremony in Dubai held in a building like a stadium? A. The ceremony was very long B. Many people came to the wedding C. The groom loved to play sports D. People in Dubai usually get married in stadiums. 44. Why did the families in Bangladesh make their children get married? A. the children were in love B. the families wanted to buy a farm C. the families wanted to end a fight D. the bride’s family wanted to sell their farm Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 45 to 50. Vertical farming is the practice of producing food on vertically inclined surfaces. Instead of farming vegetables and other foods on a single level, such as in a field or a greenhouse, this method produces foods in vertically stacked layers commonly integrated into other structures like a skyscraper, shipping container or repurposed warehouse. Using Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) technology, this modern idea uses indoor farming techniques. The artificial control of temperature, light, humidity, and gases makes producing foods and medicine indoor possible. In many ways, vertical farming is similar to greenhouses were
  10. metal reflectors and artificial lighting augment natural sunlight. The primary goal of vertical farming is maximizing crops output in a limited space. There are four critical areas in understanding how vertical farming works: physical layout, lighting, growing medium, and sustainability features. Firstly, the primary goal of vertical farming is producing more foods per square meter. To accomplish this goal, crops are cultivated in stacked layers in a tower life structure. Secondly, a perfect combination of natural and artificial lights is used to maintain the perfect light level in the room. Technologies such as rotating beds are used to improve lighting efficiency. Thirdly, instead of soil, aeroponic, aquaponic or hydroponic growing mediums are used. Peat moss or coconut husks and similar non-soil mediums are very common in vertical farming. Finally, the vertical farming method uses various sustainability features to offset the energy cost of farming. In fact, vertical farming uses 95 percent less water. Vertical farming has a lot of promise and sounds like the farm of the future. However, there are a few stumbling blocks to consider before rushing full speed ahead into vertical farming. 45. What is the passage about? A. The difference between vertical farming and greenhouses. B. The advantages of vertical farming. C. An overview of vertical farming. D. Technology behind vertical farming. 46. What is the reason for vertical farming? A. Artificial lighting can be used in place of natural sunlight. B. Metal reflectors should be highly recommended. C. Indoor farming techniques can be put into use. D. Productivity in crops can be enhanced. 47. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word ‘augment’? A. change B. lessen C. increase D. replace 48. According to the passage, which of the following locations is NOT suitable for vertical farming? A. skyscrapers B. shipping containers C. fields D. repurposed warehouses 49. Which of the following statements is wrong? A. Hydroponic growing medium is one of the ways to replace soil. B. More water is needed for vertical farming. C. Maintenance of light level is important. D. Vertical farming has both advantages and disadvantages. 50. The words ‘stumbling blocks’ refer to _______. A. the prizes B. the obstacles C. the hesitations D. the preparations ---THE END OF THE TEST— TP. Hồ Chí Minh, ngày 07 tháng 04 năm 2024 HIỆU TRƯỞNG TỔ TRƯỞNG CHUYÊN MÔN Vũ Thị Hồng Châu Nguyễn Trí Khôn
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