Week 3
revision
I. Past Simple Tense (Thì quá kh đ n)ứ ơ
- Use : Di n t hành đ ng x y ra và k t thúc t i m t th i đi m xác đ nh quá kh ễ ả ộ ả ế ạ ộ ờ ể ị ở ứ
- Form:
(+) S + V-ed(regular) / V2 ( column irregular) + ……Ex : - He arrived here yesterday.
(- ) S + didn’t + Vnt + …………………. - She didn’t go to school yesterday.
(?) Did + S + Vnt + …………………… ? - Did you clean this table?
- Note: Thì quá kh đ n th ng đ c dùng v i các c m t ch th i gian xác đ nh ứ ơ ườ ượ ớ ụ ừ ỉ ờ ị ở
quá kh : ứlast week / month / year . . ., a week / 3 days / 5 months . . . , yesterday,
yesterday morning / evening, In+ năm, from 2000 to 2005
- Cách đ c các đ ng t quá kh đ n v i “ ED”: ọ ộ ừ ở ứ ơ ớ
+ “ ED”: đ c đ c là /t/ khi nh ng đ ng t nguyên m u có âm t n cùng là /f/, /k/, /p/,ượ ọ ữ ộ ừ ẫ ậ
/s/,/tΣ/, /Σ/.
Ex : laughed , asked , helped , watch , pushed , dressed , ……………
+ “ ED”: đ c đ c là /id/ khi nh ng đ ng t nguyên m u có âm t n cùng là /d/ và /t/ượ ọ ữ ộ ừ ẫ ậ
Ex : needed , wanted , waited , ……..
+ “ ED”: đ c đ c là /d/ khi nh ng đ ng t nguyên m u có âm t n cùng là các âm cònượ ọ ữ ộ ừ ẫ ậ
l i ạ
Ex : enjoyed , saved , filled ,…dduwowcj
I I. Present Simple tense.( Thi hi n t i đ n)ệ ạ ơ
- Use : Đ di n t s vi c m t cách t ng quát , không nh t thi t ch nghĩ đ n hi n t i . Taể ễ ả ự ệ ộ ổ ấ ế ỉ ế ệ ạ
dùng thì này đ nói đ n mot s vi c nào đó x y ra liên t c ,l p đi l p l i nhi u l n ,ể ế ự ệ ả ụ ặ ặ ạ ề ầ
hay môt đi u gì đó luôn luôn đúng ,dù cho s vi c đó có x y ra ngay t i lúc nói hayề ự ệ ả ạ
không là đi u không quan tr ng .ề ọ
- Form: (+) S + Vnt/Vs / es + ………………… Ex -The earth goes around the sun.
. Vnt: khi chñ ng÷ lµ I, you, we, they vµ danh tõ sè nhiÒu.
. Vs/es: khi chñ ng÷ lµ he, she, it vµ danh tõ sè Ýt ( + es vµo sau c¸c ®éng tõ cã
tËn cïng lµ: O, S, SH, CH, X. + s vµo sau c¸c trêng hîp cßn l¹i)
(-) S + don’t/doesn’t + Vnt+ ……………….. -We don’t have classes
on Sunday.
(?) Do/Does + S + Vnt + ………………….? - Does Lan speak French?
-Note: th× hiÖn t¹i ®¬n thêng xuÊt hiÖn every......, always, usually, sometimes,
often,.....
III.Like : Lµ 1 giíi tõ ,cã nghÜa lµ “gièng”
1,”What + be +S + like ?”.§îc dïng hái vÒ chÊt lîng hay tÝnh t×nh
Eg: What’s your teacher like?
( Gi¸o viªn cña b¹n nh thÕ nµo?)
2, “What + do/ does + S + look like?”.§îc dïng hái vÒ h×nh d¸ng bªn
ngoµi
Eg:What does your teacher look like?
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( Gi¸o viªn cña b¹n tr«ng nh thÕ nµo?)
3, Like : Gièng(lµ 1 giíi tõ)
Eg: He is like his father (Anh Êy gièng cha cña anh Êy)
III.Too/Enough
1,-Enough(®ñ): - Lµ 1 tÝnh tõ ®øng tríc danh tõ
Eg:He has enough time to do the test ( Anh Êy cã ®ñ thêi gian ®Ó lam bµi
kiÓm tra)
-Enough : - Lµ 1 tr¹ng tõ ®øng sau 1 tÝnh tõ
(S +be + adj +enough + to –V) :…… ®ñ ………….®Ó…….
Eg :She is old enough tobe in my class.(C« ©y ®ñ lín ®Ó häc cïng líp
t«i)
2,-Too : Tr¸i víi Enough ,bao hµm ý nghÜa phñ ®Þnh.ChØ sù vît møc qui ®Þnh hay giíi
h¹n
Eg: It’s too hot .(Trêi qu¸ nãng)
- (S + be + too +adj + to –V” :………..qu¸........... ®Õn nçi……………
Eg: The water is too hot to drink (Níc qu¸ nãng kh«ng thÓ uèng ®îc)
-§«i khi sau ENOUGH/ TOO ……….cã “FOR + O”
Eg: The water is too hot for me to drink.(Níc qu¸ nãng t«I kh«ng uèng ®îc)
IV. Bµi TËp
1. Put the verbs in brackÐt into the present simple tense.
a. She ( not drink)..........................coffee. She ( drink).................Coca Cola.
b. It ( be)................often hot in the Summer.
c. What ...............you ( do)........................every evening?
d. The Earth ( circle) ............................the Sun once every 365 days.
e. I ( see) ..................her very often.
f. Most rivers ( flow)................................into the sea.
g. Bees ( make).........................honey.
h. Where.......................Martin (come)........................from? - He
( be)....................Scottish.
2. Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence.
Using (not) adj + enough + to - V
a. My sister is old. She can drive a car.
b. The radio isn't small. You can't put it in your pocket.
c. The weather was fine. We could go camping.
d. Those apples aren't ripe. We can't eat them.
e. Mr. Robinson isn't rich. He can't buy a house.
f. She is beautiful and intelligent. She can become Miss World.
g. She can't drive a car. She is young.
h. I like watching this film. It is interesting.
i. I can't do any more work. I'm very tired.
j. We didn't buy the house because it wasn't large.
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k. We shouldn't go to the beach. It's cold.
3. Complete the sentences, using the present and past simple tenses.
1. She ( not drink).................coffee. She (drink)...............Coca Cola.
2. It ( be)................often hot in the summer.
3. What ....you ( do).............every evening?
4. They ( go)..............0n holiday to Italy last summer.
5. Christ (phone)............me yesterday.
6. .............you (see)...........the doctor yesterday?
7. Most rivers (flow) ................into the sea.
8. Bees ( make)..............honey.
9. I (meet)...............her at the cinema last week.
10. He (ring)............ the doorbell and a men ( open)..............the door.
11. The city team (play)...............very well yesterday.
12. Where .............Lan (come).................from? - she( from)..............Vietnam.
13. It ( rain).......... a lot in 2000.
14. We usually (go) ........to the library three times a week, but last week we ( go) ..twice.
15. Yesterday I (be) ...............busy, so I (not have )..........to phone you.
4. Make sentences, using the given words.
1. John/ write/ letter/ a friend/ last night/.
2. She/ always/ forget/ my birthday/.
3. Bill/ play/ piano/ very well/.
4. Sarah/ not/ like/ classical music/.
5. You/ watch/ the neews / TV/ last night/?
6. Where/ your sister/ live?
7. She/ buy/ some vegetables/ market.
5. Lµm theo híng dÉn trong ngoÆc
1, He is strong .He can carry the box. (nèi c©u, dïng enough to )
2, Her hair is long and black. (viÕt c©u víi nghÜa kh«ng thay ®æi )
-> She has……………………………………………………………………………
3, you / going / to / are / what /do / next weekend ? (x¾p xÕp thµnh c©u hoµn
chØnh)
4, The sun ……………………..(rise ) in the east . (chia ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc)
5, His son is very intelligent. He can answer your difficult questions. (Combine;
using "enough")
6, The red pen is cheaper than the blue one.(Rewrite; beginning with: The red
pen isn't .)
7, She is quite pretty, with straight black hair. (Make a question)
8, You have beautiful hair. -> Your hair...........................................
9, Let's go out tonight. -> Shall.................................................?
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10, I can't drive a car because I am only 16 years old. -> I am
not....................................
11, It was very hot. You can fry an egg on the pavement.( enough)
12, The front yard is too small to play soccer in.-> The front yard
isn't..........................
Week 5
Revision
I. Be going to +Vnt : §îc dïng ®Ó diÔn t¶ :
1, §iÒu ®· ®îc quyÕt ®Þnh tríc khi nãi
Eg: I’m going to have a party this everning .(M×nh ®Þnh tæ chøc b÷a tiÖc chiÒu
nay)
2, Sù tiªn ®o¸n ®iÒu g× ch¾c ch¾n x¶y ra trong t¬ng lai v× cã dÊu hiÖu hay
chøng cø ë hiÖn t¹i
Eg: He’s studying very hard . He’s going to pass the exam. (Anh Êy ®ang häc
rÊt ch¨m.Anh Êy sÏ ®Ëu thi)
II. Sù kh¸c nhau gi÷a WILL vµ BE GOING TO
- Will: diÔn t¶ sù tiªn ®o¸n dùa vµo ý kiÕn
c¸ nh©n
eg: It will rain .It often rains at this time of
the year. (Trêi sÏ ma.Trêi thêng ma vµo
mïa nµy trong n¨m.)
- Will: diÔn t¶ quyÕt ®Þnh lóc nãi
eg: The phone is ringing. I’ll answer it.
(§iÖn tho¹i ®ang reo.T«i tr¶ lêi cho)
- Be going to: tiªn ®o¸n sù viÖc
ch¾c ch¾n x¶y ra
eg:Look at the black clouds.It’s
going to rain.(H·y nh×n m©y
®en.Trêi sÏ ma)
- Be going to: diÔn t¶ ý ®Þnh ®·
quyÕt ®Þnh hay s¾p xÕp tríc khi
nãi.
eg:Are you busy this everning?
-Yes .I’m going to see my
uncle.
(ChiÒu nay b¹n cã bËn kh«ng?
- Cã .M×nh ®i th¨m chó cña m×nh.)
III.§¹i tõ ph¶n th©n (relexive pronouns)
Gåm: myself ,yourself –yourselves ,ourselves ,himself ,herself ,itself ,themselves.
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§¹i tõ ph¶n th©n dïng ®Ó nhÊn m¹nh chñ ng÷.Cã thÓ ®øng sau chñ ng÷ hay cuèi
c©u
Eg: I did my homework myself ---- I myself did my homework.
IV. Must – Have to – Ought to
1, Must (ph¶i):Lµ ®éng tõ khiÕm khuyÕt ,®îc dïng ®Ó diÔn t¶ sù b¾t buéc hay
sù cÇn thiÕt do c¶m nghÜ cña ngêi nãi .TÝnh qui t¾c hay luËt lÖ
Eg: He must do this exercise again .( Anh Êy ph¶i lµm bµi tËp nµy l¹i)
We must drive on the right.(Chóng ta ph¶i l¸I xe bªn ph¶i)
2,Have to(ph¶i): diÔn t¶ sù b¾t buéc hay sù cÇn thiÕt do yÕu tè bªn ngoµi
Eg: Mother has been in hospital. Mary has to do all housework.
3, Ought To (nªn):+ Vnt :dïng ®Ó diÔn t¶ lêi khuyªn .
Eg: We ought to obey our parents.( chóng ta nªn v©ng lêi cha mÑ)
V. C©u hái víi Why ( t¹i sao)
+ Dïng ®Ó hái vÒ nguyªn nh©n hay lÝ do
Eg: Why can’t chidren play in the kitchen?
+ §Ó tr¶ lêi cho c©u hái víi WHY , ta cã thÓ dïng:
-MÖnh ®Ò víi BECAUSE
Eg: Why do you get up early?- Because I want to do exercise.
-Côm ®éng tõ nguyªn mÉu
Eg: Why do you do exercise? – To keep healthy.( §Ó gi÷ khoÎ m¹nh)
Bµi tËp
Exercise 1: complete these sentences, using Will or Be going to
1. I feel terrible. I think I (be)..........................sick.
2. 'Lan phoned you while you were out'. " OK I (call).......................him back.
3. Tom ( not pass)...................the exam. He hasn't studied hard enough.
4. "Are you going out this morning?"- " No. I (tidy)....................my room."
5. ...............(you/ watch)..................TV this evening?
6. We often (drink) coffee in the morning. But yesterday morning we (drink) tea.
7. On my way home I often (meet) many children who (go) to school.
8. The sun (rise) in the east and (set) in the west.
9. When they (finish) their work? - They (finish) it two hours ago.
10. What she still (do) when her mother (go) to bed last night? - She till
(write) an essay on the Thames.
11. What you (do) now? - We (repair) our house. We (hope) everything
(be) nice.
Exercise 2: Make questions for the following sentences. Use the given
question words.
1. I had to go to the police station last week. ( why)
2. Jane has to go away for a long time. (how long)
3. You ought to practice English frequently.( how often)
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