134<br />
<br />
NG6N NGf & Bin S6NG<br />
<br />
S6 10 (240)-2015<br />
<br />
VE TET NGUYEN TIEU<br />
Of TRUNG QUOC VA VT|;T NAM<br />
T 6 T NGUYEN TIEU (LANTERN) IN VIET NAM AND CHINA<br />
N G U Y S N T H J LUYf N<br />
<br />
(ThS; Dfi hpc Ngofi ngft, DHQG H i N$i)<br />
Abstract: Vietnam culture is much influenced by Chinese culture, which is represented in the<br />
customs, holidays, behavior, etc. L.antem Festival of Vietnam and China also have many<br />
sunilarities, both of which are the first full moon night of a year, and all have flower l i ^ t<br />
activities,...However in terms of the origin, meaning and cuisine, the two countries still differ<br />
fixim each other.<br />
Key words: Festivals; Lantern Festival; Full Moon in January.<br />
1. Khii quit vl tit NguySn tieu<br />
ngu6i li c6 ni$t s6 vj Ih&l tien Thi£n dinh kh6ng<br />
6 Trung Qu6c, tit nguyfin tieu hay tet Thinjmg ddng y vdi quyet djnh niy cila Nggc Hoing. Hp<br />
Nguy&i Ii mOt tet/ le h§i co ttuyin cua Trang dS lilu minh xuing hf gidi dl hiai kl cho chiing<br />
Quoc vio ngiy 15 (ngiy rSm) thing gifing Am sinh. Thl Ii vio ngiy dd, nhi nhi treo dfin long<br />
ijch Theo sich Trung Hoa, 1§ Thupng Nguyfin vi bin phio hoa dl (ren Thifin dlnh tudng ling<br />
khfing phii Ii mgt ngiy I§ Ph$L Trudc dSy chhih nhi ciia ciia hp i£ bj phdng hoi. Nhd dd mi loii<br />
Ii tit Tigng Nguyen. Vio djp niy, nhi vua h^i ngudi mdi thoit khdi cinh d i ^ vong.<br />
hop cic Tiang nguyen de thit ti$c vi mdi vio<br />
2) Thdi Hin v a D l cd mpt cung ntt tfin li<br />
vudn Ihugng Uyin tham hoa, n g ^ cinh, lim<br />
Nguyfin tifiu da qua nhieu cii Tit m i khdng dupc<br />
dm.<br />
doin tM vdi gia dhih, buin cho so phfn nfin da tim<br />
d Vi^ Nam, Sim thing gieng dang xa d ^ d i ^ din mpt cii gilng toan kit lilu cupc ddi. May<br />
tich nguyfin thi^y ciJa Tnmg Hoa mi n h ^ vio<br />
ttiay, c6 gii dupc Ddng Phuong Sdc, vifin sing<br />
Phat giio. Dii ldnh dien nhi Ph$t kh6ng ndi den<br />
ttiin ciia Hin Vu Dl cihi sing. D I giiip cung nil<br />
ngiy rSm Thing Gifing nhung ttong dSn chung<br />
thl diy li djp ifin chiia cung sao giii hfn, udc thda Idng nhd thuong cha m?, Dong Phuong Sdc<br />
nghTram$t kl: Ong biy mpt bin bdi qufi tifin phi<br />
nguydn dilm linh.<br />
Tling An, tat c i nhihig ngudi din bdi diu nhln<br />
2. D$e dilm ciia tit Nguyen tifiu<br />
dupc m$t qufi ghi ddng chO' "mudi siu thing<br />
Zl. vi nguin gic<br />
2.1.1. NguSn gde tit Nguyen lieu d Trung gifing bj Ida ttiifiu". Sau dd, dng tilt 1$ttifim:ill<br />
Qudc: Ngiy rtm thing Gifing tOn; li Tet Nguyfin ngiy mudi ba thing gifing Ngpc Hoing sfi sai m$t<br />
tifiu, li ngiy i ^ diu tien cua nim mdi. Ngiy niy tifin nii i o dd giing txkti dk hda ttiifiu Tiing An,<br />
cdn dut^ biet den li "HOi hoa ding" hay " I i h$i mpi ngudi muln sing, hiy tiu Ifin nhi vua dl ttm<br />
dfin hoa". Tfi Trung Ciulc, ngudi din ttiudng i& cich ttioit nfn. Dupc tin thin hda sfi dit ttiinh<br />
chiic l i hOi dfin long de Id ni$m dfim rim v6 Tring An, Hin Vu Dl vOi tri$u muu sT Dfing<br />
ciing quan hgng niy, cimg Ii dl chfah tfiirc kit Phuong Sdc dai dl bin cich dii phd. Ddng<br />
thiic nhihig ngiy Tit Nguyfin din c l Iruyln. Phuong Sdc vd suy nghTm^t liic rli tiu vdi vua:<br />
Xung quanh nguon glc cua tl niy hi^n cd cic Nghe ndi ttiin lua rit ttlich in binh bdi, hong<br />
tich tmy$n khic nhau. Ching ban:<br />
cung cd Nguyin tifiu khfio tay, cd thl giao cho co<br />
I) Ngiy xiia ngiy xua cd mpt confliifinnga tir lim binh dai Hda Thin. Dong thdi ban I$nh cho<br />
mbl diifin dinh bay xuing ha gidi di bj m$t ngudi din chiing Tiing An din ngiy dd moi nhi phii<br />
thp sin bin chit E)l tei ttii cho con ttiifin nga, treo hudc ciia m$t chile dfin ling dd dl Ngpc<br />
Ngpc Hoing da sai mfit dpi quan Thifin dhih diing Hoing hrdng lim ttiinh Tiudng An dudi t i n<br />
ngiy 15 ttiing 1 xuBng hda ttiifiu toin bp con dang bj liiattiifiu.De t ^ g cdng lim binh d\i Hda<br />
ngudi vi dOng vjt dudi h? gidi. Rat may cho loii Thin, nhi vua da cho Nguyfin tifiu vl doin ty vdi<br />
<br />
S6 10 (240V2015<br />
<br />
NG6N NGg & Bin<br />
<br />
gia (flnh, cdn ngudi ddi ^ on "d?p nan Ifta" cfta<br />
cd gdi ndn d§t cho c h i £ banh tirdi vd ngfiy idm<br />
tfafing peng c ^ ten "Nguydn tieu". NguM dfin<br />
Trung Qudc quan nifm ngdy NgiQ«n tieu ddng<br />
n ^ a vdi "Tit dofin vien" hay 'Tit tinh yeu".<br />
2.1.2. Nguon goc tit Nguyen tiiu oia Vi^t<br />
Nam: Phgt gido trong hon ngan nfim du nhgp vdo<br />
Vift Nam dd gin kit cdc phong tyc vfin hda Vift<br />
Rfim tiifing gieng kfadng phdi id mft ngogi if, tft<br />
mpt ngdy ll h$i xa Ig cd ngudn gde tft Trung Hoa<br />
dd biln ddi tfadnh mpt ngdy Tit mang bfin sfic rat<br />
ri6ng cda ngudi dfin Vift thim nfauin Pfagt pfa^.<br />
Rfim Ihang giSng Id mdt trong nhihig ngdy tfim<br />
Idn Uong nfim md ngudi Vift ( ^ bift Id Ph|t tft<br />
tfaudng vilng cfafta le Pfagt, cau ^ a dgo binh an,<br />
phong dilu vu thu$n, qudc tfadi dfin an. Do rfim<br />
tiifing gieng trung hpp vdi le Thupng nguydn vd<br />
Tit Nguydn tidu trong dan gian, ddng thdi ngdy<br />
ndy Id rim diu tidn cfta ndm mdi, thdi dilm<br />
thfcfa hpp nfait dl ciu nguyfn an Idnh cho cd<br />
nfim, nen thu hut sy tham gia ddng dfio ciia gidi<br />
Ph§t til vd todn till dfin chftng. Ngudi dfin Vift<br />
Nam coi ngdy tet Nguyen tieu Id ngdy ll pfa§t<br />
Idn nhit trong nfim, cfiu ndi: "li phdt qtumh<br />
ndm khong bdng ngdy rdm thdng gien^^
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