Bài giảng Ôn thi tuyển sinh sau đại học môn Tiếng Anh - ThS. Phạm Thị Phương Dung

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Bài giảng "Ôn thi tuyển sinh sau đại học môn Tiếng Anh" cung cấp cho người học những kiến thức cơ bản nhất về: Passive voice, gerund (V-ing) và to infinitive, nghĩa của của các từ cùng thể loại, tenses, relative clause, preposition, reported Speech,… Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo nội dung chi tiết

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Nội dung Text: Bài giảng Ôn thi tuyển sinh sau đại học môn Tiếng Anh - ThS. Phạm Thị Phương Dung

Ôn thi tuyển sinh sau đại học Môn: Tiếng Anh Giảng viên ThS. Phạm Thị Phương Dung
Nội dung • Passive voice: Câu bị động • Gerund (V-ing) và To Infinitive • Nghĩa của của các từ cùng thể loại • Tenses: Thì • Relative Clause: Mệnh đề quan hệ • Preposition: Giới từ • Reported Speech: Câu tường thuật
Nội dung • Inversion: đảo ngữ • If clause: mệnh đề if • Wishes: câu mơ ước • Comparison: So sánh của tính từ và trạng từ • Hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ • Thành ngữ chỉ số lượng
Passive voice • Câu 8 trang 99, test 4 • Câu 5 trang 113 test 5 • Câu 9 trang 115 test 6 • Câu 10 trang 115 test 6 • Câu 4 trang 121 test 6
Passive Voice • Active: S + V + O+ M • Passive: S+ Be+V3/ed + M+ by O Ex: Khoa bought this book in Can Tho This book was bought in Can Tho by Khoa
Passive Voice • Simple Present • am, is, are + V3,ed + … + By O • Ex: My daughter cleans the floor • -------------------------------------------------- • Simple past • Was, were + V3,ed+….+ by O • Ex: Nam wrote this letter • --------------------------------------------------- • Simple Future • Will, shall + Be + V3,ed+…+by O • Ex: She will teach our class • --------------------------------------------------- • Present continuous • am, is, are + being + V3, ed+…+ by O • Ex: Mary is cooking dinner • ---------------------------------------------------
Passive Voice • Past Continuous: • was + being +V3, ed+…+ by O • I was studying English at 2.00 yesterday • --------------------------------------------------- • Future Continuous: • Will, Shall +be + being+ V3, ed+……+ by O • Mary will be cleaning the door • --------------------------------------------------- • Present Perfect: • Has, have + been + V3, ed • The boy has found the key • --------------------------------------------------- • Past Perfect: • had + been + V3, ed • Mary had made this cake • -------------------------------------------------- • Future Perfect:
Passive Voice • • NEGATIVE: • Saints didn’t build that temple • --------------------------------------------------- • No one looks after the children • ------------------------------------------------- • YES_NO QUESTION:
Passive Voice • VERB OF 2 OBJECTS: (Động từ có 2 túc từ) • Indirect Oject-I.O (Túc từ gián tiếp) • Direct Object (Túc từ trực tiếp) Ex 1:John gives me a book • --------------------------------------------------- • John gives a book to me. • --------------------------------------------------- • Ex 2: I bought my sister some John. • --------------------------------------------------- • I bought some pens for my sister. • --------------------------------------------------- • TO: give, send, show (chỉ, đưa cho), lend, promise, hand, pay, read, wish, offer, read, tell, throw • FOR: get (mua), order (đặt mua), spare (dành cho), bring, make, leave (bỏ lại), save (để dành), sell, buy
Passive voice • DEFECTIVE VERBS (Động từ khiếm khuyết ở câu Passive) • S + Def.V + Be +P.P • May, might, ought to. Can, could, must Ex: He can speak English. • --------------------------------------------------- • NẾU TRONG CÂU ACTIVE CÓ VERBS OF PERCEPTION (động từ tri giác): SEE, WATCH, HEAR, MAKE… • Thì động từ theo sau không TO chuyển thành động từ có TO ở câu passive • Ex: He makes me do it • --------------------------------------------------- • Nếu S trong câu ACTIVE là I, HE, SHE, IT, WE, YOU, THEY, SOMEONE, PEOPLE… • Any • Some one • body • No thing • Every • Khi chuyển sang PASSIVE có thể bỏ BY ME, BY HER, BY US, BY YOU, BY THEM, BY HIM, BY SOMEONE… • Ex: People speak English all over the world • --------------------------------------------------- • Ex: Someone stole my purse • --------------------------------------------------- • VERB FOLLOWED BY A PREPOSITION • Our sister looks after our children.
Passive voice • Causative form: nhờ bảo, sai khiến Chủ động :S+ have + O (person) + V (bare Infinitive) +O (thing) Bị động : S + have +O (thing) + V3 • Ex: I have the barber cut my hair I have my hair cut by the barber
Passive voice • Bị động kép : Động từ chính ở hiện tại • People + think/say/suppose/believe/consider/report…+that + clause • It’s + thought/said/supposed/believed/considered/reported…+ that+clause . • S + am/is/are + thought/said/supposed/believed/considered/reported…+to + V –inf. • Ex: People say he is a good doctor. – It’s said that he is a good doctor. – He is said to be a good doctor. • S + am/is/are + thought/said/supposed/believed/considered/reported…+to + have PII • Ex: People think he stole my motorbike. – It’s thought that he stole my motorbike . – He is thought to have stolen my motorbike.
Passive voice • Dạng đặc biệt (câu 8 p 99, test 4) • Active: S+ have, has, had, be having+ someone+ V1 • Passive:S+ have, has,had, be having+ something+V3/Ved… • Ex: I have the barber cut my hair I have my hair cut
Passive voice • Câu 5 trang 113 test 5 (p43) • His parents made him study for his exams • He was made to study for his exams by his parents • Câu 9 trang 115 test 6 (wh-question) • I’ve never heard of it. Where was it made? • Câu 10 trang 115 test 6 (Mệnh đề danh từ) • I am not sure where it was made
Passive voice • Câu 11 trang 115 test 6 • He was sacked after having an argument with his supervisor (meaning) • Câu 16 trang 116 test 6 • Children can be instructed in swimming. They can be taught how to swim (Động từ khiếm khuyết: model verbs meaning)
Passive voice • Câu 4 trang 121 test 6 • Dạng đặc biệt • They/People + believe/think/say/report + that + S +V + O • It is believed/thought/said/reported + that + S + V +O • S + be+ believed/thought/said/reported + to infinitive • He is believed to be mad • Câu 5 trang 121 test 6
Passive voice exercises • Pine trees are found in many parts of the world • The fire was put by the firemen very quickly • Comedies are usually preferred to tragedies • No prizes were won by bad students • The meat is eaten by the lions with pleasure • Glasses of wine weren’t drunk out • The book was written carefully • A sound wasn’t heard
Passive voice • Someone wants the table to be laid by you • His uncle was made a captain of the football team • The rest of us was asked to be there at eight o’clock • We are promised higher wages • By whom was the telephone discovered? • You are simply laughed at for your trouble • All the people are made happy by the King
Passive voice • People found him lying injured on the pavement • Kind friends supplied him plenty of money • The police closely asked them • They took the injured man to the hospital • The earthquake did a lot of damage • The maid washed the floor this morning • His brother gave him a bike for his birthday • They read prayers after the ceremony
Passive voice • People know that he is a famous scientist • He is • His parents have made him work like a horse • He • People said that he treated his wife badly • He • We had the porter take our luggage into the room • We had our luggage