Clauses

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Clauses

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Exercise 1: Add commas wherenecessary and change the adjective clause pronoun to that if possible 1 Susan and Dave, who are friends of mine, are visiting me this weekend.("who" cannot be changed to "that") 2 The people who speaking English, Spanish, anh French should apply for the job (no commas;"who" can be changed to "that")

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Clauses (Adaptedfrom Understandingand Using English ,Azar) EX E R CIS E : Add #1 to that commas wherenecessaryand changetheadjective clausepronoun ifpossible. Dave,who arefriendsof mine , arevisitingme 1. Susan and thisweekend. (“Who” cannotbe changed to “that.”) 2. The peoplewho arevisit thisweekend ingme liveinOhio. (No commas;“who” be can changed to “that.” ) people 3. Only who speak English, Spanish, and French shouldapplyforthejob. Leonor 4. who speaksallthreelanguagesappliedforthejob. The rice 5. which had we fordinnerlastnightwas verydry. Rice 6. which isgrown in many partsof theworldisan importantfood crop. have wonderfulmemoriesof m y m eto w n ho 7. I which isin Pennsylvania. livedin a town 8. I which islocatedinPennsylvania. South Beach 9. which isone of Florida’s biggesttourist attractionsisalways crowded. The beach 10. which RobertlikesthebestisinFortLauderdale. rebel person 11. A a is who resists fightsauthority or . G han di 12. who was rebel a believedin peacefulresistance. theworldisglass 13. One of themost usefulmaterials in which ismade mostly from sand,soda,and lime. brokethe glass 14. I which was thediningroom on table. 1
E X E R CIS E : Combinethetwo #2 usingthat,w h o h o m , or w sentencesintoone sentencewith adjective an clause, w hich, h ose orw (useallpossible forms,includingø). a. Add commas ifnecessary. b. Rememberthestepsforchangingsentencesintoadjective clause(see below). or pronoun nd 1. Find thenoun inthe2 sentencethatrefers thesame to noun in the1st sentence. pronoun wh o, h o m, w that,which, ose ). or wh 2. Choosethecorrect relative ( Replacethenoun nd 3. in the2 sentencewith theappropriate relativepronoun. to thefrontof the2nd 4. Ifnecessary, move therelative pronoun sentence. clauseafter theword st 5. Now you have an adjective clause.Placetheentire adjective in the1 sentence. 1. a. RosiespeaksGerman and English. b. She isfrom unich. M 2. a. That man istheDirectorof Researchat theUniversity . b. You met at thepartylastweek. hisson 3. a. Thoseshoeswere too expensive. b. I likethoseshoesthebest. 4. a. Mr. Wilson isa veryeffic ientperson. b. He likesto getthingsdone quickly. 5. a. W ho arethosewomen? b. They’retalkingto William. 6. a. Soniaenjoyedthemovie. b. We recommended it. 2
7. a. My daughterwas afraidto go to sleep. b. She doesn’tlikethunderand lightening. 8. a. Peterisextremelyartist . ic b. His motherisa sculptor. 9. a. I brokethegoldchain. b. My fathergave itto me lastyear. 10. a. The professor anthropologist an is . b. Her office nextto mine. is 11. a. HurricaneAndrew causedbill ionsof dollars damage. of b. Itoccurredin August1992. 12. a. We droveto Naples. b. Itislocatedon thewest coastof Florida. 13. a. Did you meettheman? b. We were talkingabouthim lastnight. Leslie Biaggi, 2003 MiamiDade College 3
Document downloaded from the “For the Classroom” area of The Grammar Exchange website, www.longman.com/grammarexchange. Pearson Education. 4

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