ƯỜ
Ạ
Ọ Ề ƯƠ Ữ Ậ
TR
NG THCS M O KHÊ II
NG ÔN T P GI A H C KÌ I
Ớ Đ C NĂM H CỌ 20222023 Ế MÔN: TI NG ANH L P 8
Ộ Ạ Ự Ừ Ễ
ừ A. Grammar: CÁC Đ NG T DI N Đ T S YÊU THÍCH (VERBS OF LIKING) 1. VERBS OF LIKING: ộ Đ ng t Nghĩa
Adore Yêu thích, mê m nẩ
Love Yêu
Like/ enjoy/ fancy Thích
Don’t mind Không phi nề
Dislike/ don’t like Không thích
Hate Ghét
Detest Căm ghét
ố ừ ỉ ự ả ch m t hàng đ ng khác ộ sau đ ng t ch s thích, ta ph i
ặ ộ ộ ở ể ừ ừ ỉ ộ (V_ing) ho c đ ng t ộ nguyên th co “to” (toV)
ớ ả ừ ừ ộ ộ ừ ể đi v i c danh đ ng t ộ và đ ng t ổ ề nguyên th có “to” mà không đ i v
2.VERBS OF LIKING + V_ING / TO V: ộ ộ Khi mu n dùng m t đ ng t ừ ử ụ s d ng danh đ ng t 1.Verbs + Ving/ to V ữ Nh ng đ ng t nghĩa
Verbs Verbs + Ving Verbs +to V
Like
I like skateboarding in my free time I like to skateboard in my free time
Love She loves training
her dog She loves to train her dog
Hate He hates eating out He hates to eat
Prefer My mother prefers going jogging
out My mother prefers to go jogging
ữ ừ ỉ ớ ộ ừ 2. Verbs + Ving ộ Nh ng đ ng t ch đi v i danh đ ng t
Verbs Verbs + Ving
Adore They adore eating icecream
Enjoy We enjoy playing basketball
Fancy Do you fancy making crafts?
Don’t mind I don’t mind cooking
Dislike Does he dislike swimming?
Detest I detest doing housework
ậ ử ụ ơ ớ ơ ủ ườ i(ho c v t) này v i ng
ặ ậ ạ ừ ơ ữ c chia làm 2 lo i là tính t ớ ườ dài và tính t ặ i(ho c ừ
ụ
ừ ắ ừ ừ Tính t Tính t ế t : Ví d : tall, high, big……….. có 1 âm ti ụ ế ở t tr lên : Ví d : expensive, intelligent…….. 2 âm ti
ấ ố ớ ừ ắ ố ớ ừ ừ ( comparative forms of adjectives) III.Ôn t p so sánh h n v i tính t ừ ể đ so sánh gi a ng Ta s d ng so sánh h n c a tính t ậ ừ ẽ ượ v t) khác. Trong câu so sánh h n, tính t s đ ắ ng n, trong đó: ừ ng n là tính t ừ có t dài là tính t ơ 1. C u trúc câu so sánh h n: Đ i v i tính t Đ i v i tính t ng n dài
ừ ắ ừ ng n, thêm đuôi
ướ ừ dài, thêm đuôi c tính t
S1 + to be + adj +er + than + S2 ớ V i tính t “er” vào sau tính từ Ví d : ụ China is bigger than India S1 + to be +more+ adj + than + S2 ớ V i tính t “more” vào tr Ví d : ụ Gold is more valuable than silver
Lan is shorter than Nam My house is bigger than your house His pen is newer than my pen Hanh is more beautiful than Hoa Your book is more expensive than my book Exercise 1 is more difficult than exercise 2
ơ ạ ấ ặ ể ướ c hình
ư ứ
trong câu so sánh h n: ừ ắ ng n
ở k t thúc b i 1 ph âm ụ thêm đuôi er Eg: Oldolder,
ở k t thúc b i 1 nguyên âm “e” thêm đuôi –r Eg:
ở k t thúc b i 1 nguyên âm(ueoai) +1 ph âm ụ g p ấ
ố
ừ ắ ế ẫ ở k t thúc b i “y” dù có 2 âm ti t v n là tính t ng n
L u ý: Đ nh n m nh ý trong câu so sánh h n, ta thêm “much” ho c “far” tr th c so sánh ụ Ví d : Her boyfriend is much/ far older than her ơ ừ ử ụ 2. Cách s d ng tính t 2.1.Cách thêm đuôi –er vào tính t ừ ế Tính t nearnearer ừ ế Tính t Nicenicer ừ ế Tính t ụ đôi ph âm cu i và thêm đuôi –er eg: Bigbigger ừ ế Tính t b “y” và thêm đuôi “ier” ỏ Eg:Prettyprettier
ư ắ ằ ụ ư ế ế t k t thúc b ng “et, ow, er, y” thì áp d ng nh quy t c có hai âm ti
ở ộ ố tính t
ệ t:
ơ ủ ắ
ơ ừ L u ý: M t s tính t ừ ắ ng n thêm er quieter ụ Ví d : quiet clever cleverer Simple simpler narrow narower ừ ặ ộ đ c bi 2.2.M t vài tính t ạ ừ ộ ố ớ sau, d ng so sánh h n c a chúng không theo quy t c trên. V i m t s tính t ạ Tính từ D ng so sánh h n
Good Better
Bad Worse
Far Farther/ further
Much/ many More
Little Less
Old Older/ elder
Ừ
Ơ Ớ ừ ạ
ừ ừ ế t.
ừ ữ ừ dài là nh ng t t tr lên. 2 âm ti có t
ừ ắ Ạ IV. SO SÁNH H N V I TR NG T (COMPARATIVE FORMS OF ADVERBS) ự ư ớ ươ , trang t nh v i tính t chia thành 2 lo i: ng t T ạ ữ ừ ắ ạ .Tr ng t ng n là nh ng tr ng t có 1 âm ti ụ Ví d : hard, near, far, right, wrong………… ế ở ừ ạ Tr ng t ụ Ví d : slowly, responsibly, quickly, interestingly, tiredly…… ơ ớ ạ ấ 1.C u trúc câu so sánh h n v i tr ng t ố ớ ạ ố ớ ạ Đ i v i tr ng t Đ i v i tr ng t ng n ừ : ừ dài
S1 +V +adv +er +than+ S2
ớ ườ ế ứ
ứ
ố ừ ầ dài, h u h t là ừ ỉ ch cách th c có ỏ ơ
ừ ừ ắ ạ ng n, V i các tr ng t ừ ỉ ạ ch ng là tr ng t th ứ cách th c có hình th c ừ , ta thêm gi ng tính t ạ “er” vào sau tr ng t
ặ ừ ướ c trang t ừ ả
ượ
ằ ủ ph n nghĩa c a ể ễ c dùng đ di n ở
S1 +V +more / less +adv +than+ S2 ớ ạ V i tr ng t ạ các tr ng t ề đuôi “ly” ta thêm “m e”(nhi u ơ h n) ho c “less”(ít h n) vào các tr “Less” là t “more” ,đ ạ ự đ t s không b ng nhau ơ ứ ộ m c đ ít h n. Ví d :ụ My friend did the test more carefuly than I did. My father talks more slowly than my mother does. Hanh acts less resposibly than anyone
Ví d :ụ They work harder than I do. She runs faster than he does My mother gets up earlier than me. I go to school later than my friends do
ạ ừ ừ ặ ệ
ạ có d ng t ạ t: ơ ộ 2.M t vài tr ng t Tính từ đ c bi D ng so sánh h n
well Better
Badly Worse
Far Farther/ further
Early Earlier
Ậ
ợ ộ ầ ả ỏ ừ (auxiliray verbs)
ướ
Ví d :ụ The little boy ran farther than his friends You’re driving worse today than yesterday. Ỏ V.ÔN T P CÂU H I. (QUESTION) Theo quy t c ng pháp, khi là câu h i thì chúng ta c n đ o tr đ ng t lên tr 1. ắ ữ ủ ữ c ch ng ỏ
Câu h i Yes/No (Yes/No Questions) ỏ ạ ạ ỏ ỏ ả ờ ặ i là Yes (có) ho c No
Câu h i d ng Yes/No Questions là d ng câu h i đòi h i câu tr l (không). ấ C u trúc Ví dụ
ừ (be/
ộ ọ ả
ừ ợ ộ
/ tobe.
ợ ộ ừ
2.
Isn’t Lan going to school today? Hôm nay Lan đi h c ph i không? Yes, she is. (đúng v y)ậ Was Hung sick yesterday? No, he wasn’t. (không, anh ấ ệ ợ ộ Tr đ ng t do/ does) + ch ngủ ữ (S) + đ ng t + ….? Yes, S + tr đ ng ừ t Ho cặ No, S + tr đ ng t / tobe + not y không b nh)
Whquestions ế ả ờ ụ ể ầ ỏ
ỏ ự ế ượ ọ ỏ i c th , ta dùng câu c g i là câu h i tr c ti p (direct questions)
ừ ể ỏ ừ ạ ể ỏ ế ầ Trong ti ng Anh, khi chúng ta c n h i rõ ràng và c n có câu tr l ỏ ớ h i v i các t a. Các t
Whose ủ (C a ai) đ h i. Lo i câu h i này đ dùng đ h i trong ti ng Anh What (Cái gì)
When (Khi nào) Who (Ai) (ch c ứ năng chủ ng )ữ Where đâu)Ở (
Why (T i ạ sao)
ọ
Whom (Ai) (ch c ứ năng tân ngữ Which (cái nào) (đ ể ỏ ề ự h i v s ự l a ch n) How much How many How How
ư ế (nh th nào) (Bao nhiêu) (Bao nhiêu, ố ượ s l ng)
How far(Bao xa) How old (Bao nhiêu tu i)ổ How often (Bao nhiêu l n)ầ
long (Bao lâu) What time (M y ấ gi )ờ
ườ ặ ng g p (cid:0)
ừ ợ ộ ả ừ ượ thì ph i m n tr đ ng t :do/ does/ did
ợ ộ ừ ả ỏ ấ Các c u trúc câu h i WH th ỏ ắ ặ Nguyên t c đ t câu h i ư N u ch a có tr đ ng t ẵ ợ ộ N u tr đ ng t
tr
ướ (cid:0) ế ế ủ ữ ấ ủ ạ có s n (am/is/are/can /will/shall/would/could) thì đ o chúng ra ữ ượ c ch ng , không m n do/does/did n a. ỏ ườ ng c a lo i câu h i Whquestions C u trúc thông th
ừ ạ ể ữ ử ụ ủ ộ
ự ừ ế ỉ t thành câu hoàn ch nh: ẵ cho s n, vi
B. Practice Ex 1: Hoàn thành nh ng câu sau, s d ng d ng nguyên th có (to)(toV) c a đ ng t trong ngo c:ặ 1.Everyone likes (eat)_________ice cream. 2.Do you prefer (read)books in your freetime? 3.I hate(watch)_______horror movies? 4.Many people prefer(go)___travelling on holidays. 5.My father loves(play)______ golf with his friends. 6.I prefer (not stay)__________up too late. 7. What does your sister love(do)__in her spare time? 8.I used to prefer(hang out)_______with my friends at weekend. 9. I think not many people like(listen)__to her music. 10. Teenagers love (surf)_____the web to while away their freetime. Ex 2: D a vào các t 1.Peter/ prefer/ play/ computer games/ in his free time. 2.You/ hate/ do/ the washing? 3.My father/ enjoy/ play/ sports/ and/ read/ books. 4.The teacher/ not mind/ help/ you/ with difficult exercises. 5.Jane/ not fancy/ read/ science books. 6.Which kind of juice/ you/ dislike/ drink/ the most? 7. Ann/ fancy/ do /DIY/ in her free time. 8. My father/ prefer/ not eat/ out. 9.Mr.Smith/ love/ go/ shopping/ at weekend. 10.Everyone/ adore/ receive/ presents/ on their birthday.
C. kit D. active
C. school
D. foot D. gather
C. harvest D. collect
C. collect D.cattle C. visit D. visible
B. grassland C. highlands D. beehive
Ex 3:Find the word which has different sound in the underlined part in each line. 1.A. addicted B. virtual 2.A.communicateB. produceC.computer D.summer 3.A. pressure B. especial C. prepare D. helpful 4. A. hooked B. book 5.A. shawl B. grassland C. lands 6.A. leisure B. netlingo 7.A. highlandsB.grasslandC.natural D. Central Ex 4:Choose the word (A, B, C or D) whose main stress pattern is not the same as that of the others. 1.A. harvest B. nomad 2.A. virtual B. visual 3.A. donate B. activate C. active D. monkey 4.A. excited B. exercise C. expect D. experience 5.A. enter 6.A. beehive B. nomad C. disturb D. event 7.A. offspring B. refer C. unique D. detest Ex5:Circle the best answer 1.Living in this small town is (more peaceful/ peaceful more) than I expected. 2.Nowadays people are (more anxious/ anxious more) about pollution than before. 3.Today you look ( happier/ more happy) than usual. 4.This year I will move to a (bigger/ biggest) city. 5.This experience is (more exciting/ most exciting) than I expected. 6. Who is (more intelligent/ most intelligent) between two of them. 7. This song is (catcher/ more catchy) than that song. 8. The new sofa is (costlier/ more costly) than the old one 9.Our family will move to a (more comfortable/ more comfortable than) place next year. 10. I hope you will get (best/ better) the next time I see you. Ex6: Comparatives 1. My sister is ……. (good looking) than I am. 2. A book is ……… (wonderful) than a comic. 3. Nina walks ……… (slowly) than her father. 4. She is ………….. (happy) than I am. 5. This bike is………. (cheap) than mine. 6. This house is much………… (comfortable) than that one. 7. A dog is ……………….. (heavy) than a cat. 8. My pencil is…………. (long) than yours. 9. New teacher is ……… (nice) than old one. 10. Ho Chi Minh is………. (large) than Bien Hoa. Ex 7: Circle the best answer 1.The teacher asked me to speak___________. C.more loud A.loud B.louder
B.more beautifully C.beautifully.
B.more better
C.harder B.hardlier
C. early B.earlier
B. more carefully C. carefully
C.more slowier
ơ ủ ạ ừ ặ trong ngo c:
ơ ủ ừ ặ trong ngo c:
2.Today you looks________than usual. A.more confident B.more confidently C. confidently 3.Your house is_______decorated than me. A.more beautiful 4.No one in my class runs__________than Peter. A.more fastly C.faster. 5.This time you did much________! C.more well B.more better A.better 6.You have to work_________If you want to succeed. A.more hardly 7.Today I come to class_________than usual A.more early 8.You need to work___________, or you will make a lot of mistakes. A.more careful 9.She walks__________than other people. A.slower B.slowlier 10.The blue skirt suits you_______than the black one. C.more well B.more better A.better ớ ạ Ex 8: Hoàn thành các câu sau v i d ng so sánh h n c a các tr ng t 1.I speak English__________now than last year.(fluently). 2.They smiled________than before(happily). 3.Tom arrived_________than I expected(early). 4.We will meet ________in the afternoon(late). 5.Mary dances__________than anyone else(gracefully) ớ ạ Ex9:Hoàn thành các Câu sau v i d ng so sánh h n c a các trang t 1.I/ play/ tennis/ badly/ Tom. 2.The Australian athlete/run/ slowly/ the Korean athlete. 3.Cats/ walk/ quiet/ dogs. 4.James/ reply/ swiftly/ Peter. 5. The tiger/ hunt/ ferociously/ the wolf.
ề ừ ợ ể thích h p đ hoàn thành các câu sau.
Ex10: Đi n t 1. ________have you give up smoking? For about two years. 2. _________place is more densely populated – Ha noi or Ho Chi Minh City? 3. _________broken Jane’s favorite vase? Her brother did it. 4. _________ does Mr. Brown do? He’s a reseacher. 5. _________ethnic groups are there in your country? 6. _________ is your grandmother? She’s ninety years old. 7. _________ does your English teacher look like? She’s young and pretty. 8. _________water should we drink every day? 9. _________did you use to go to school? I used to go on foot.
10. _________is it from here to the nearest police station? ..................................................................................................
Ex 11. Writing:
Write a short paragraph giving your opinion about life in the countryside.
Write to show a foreign visitor how to make yellow sticky rice.
THE END
Ậ
Ề ƯƠ
NG ÔN T P
ừ ạ ể ữ ử ụ ủ ộ
ừ ự ế ỉ
ĐÁP ÁN Đ C Ex 1: Hoàn thành nh ng câu sau, s d ng d ng nguyên th có (to)(toV) c a đ ng t trong ngo c:ặ 1.Everyone likes eating/ to eatice cream. 2.Do you prefer to read/ readingbooks in your freetime? 3.I hatewatching/ to watch horror movies? 4.Many people preferto go/ goingtravelling on holidays. 5.My father lovesplaying/ to playgolf with his friends. 6. What does your sister lovedoing/ to doin her spare time? 7.I used to preferto hang / hanging out with my friends at weekend. 8. I think not many people likelistening/ to listento her music. ẵ Ex 2: D a vào các t cho s n, vi t thành câu hoàn ch nh: 1.Peterprefers to play computer gamesin his free time. 2.Do you hate doing the washing? 3.My father enjoys playing sports andreading books. 4.The teacher does not mindhelping youwith difficult exercises. 5.Jane does not fancyreading science books. 6.Everyone adores receiving presents on their birthday. Ex 3: Find the word which has different sound in the underlined part in each line.
C. kit D. active
C. harvest D. collect
C. vi’sit D. ‘visible
This house is much more comfortable than that one.
B.louder
B.more beautifully C.beautifully.
1.A. addicted B. virtual 2.A.communicateB. produceC.computer D.summer 3.A. pressure B. especial C. prepare D. helpful 4.A. shawl D. gather B. grassland C. lands 5.A. leisure B. netlingo 6.A. highlandsB.grasslandC.natural D. Central Ex 4:Choose the word (A, B, C or D) whose main stress pattern is not the same as that of the others. 1.A. ‘harvest B. ‘nomad C. co’llect D.’cattle 2.A. ‘virtual B. ‘visual 3.A. do’nate B. ‘activate C. ‘active D. ‘monkey 4.A. ex’cited B. ‘exercise C. ex’pect D. ex’perience 5.A. ‘enter B. ‘grassland C. ‘highlands D. pre’fer 6.A.’ beehive B. ‘nomad C. dis’turb D. ‘boring 7.A. ‘offspring B. re’fer C. uni’que D. de’test Ex 5: Circle the best answer 1.Living in this small town is (more peaceful/ peaceful more) than I expected. 2.Nowadays people are (more anxious/ anxious more) about pollution than before. 3.Today you look ( happier/ more happy) than usual. 4.This year I will move to a (bigger/ biggest) city. 5.This experience is (more exciting/ most exciting) than I expected. 6. Who is (more intelligent/ most intelligent) between two of them. 7. The new sofa is (costlier/ more costly) than the old one 9.Our family will move to a (more comfortable/ more comfortable than) place next year. 10. I hope you will get (best/ better) the next time I see you. Ex 6: Comparatives 11.My sister is more good looking than I am. 12. A book is more wonderfulthan a comic. 13. Nina walks more slowlythan her father. 14. 15. A dog is heavier than a cat. 16. My pencil islonger than yours. 17. New teacher is nicer than old one. 18. Ho Chi Minh islarger than Bien Hoa. Ex 7: Circle the best answer 1.The teacher asked me to speak___________. A.loud C.more loud 2.Today you looks________than usual. A.more confident B.more confidently C. confidently 3.Your house is_______decorated than me. A.more beautiful 4.No one in my class runs__________than Peter.
C.faster. B.more better
C.harder B.hardlier
C. early B.earlier
ừ ặ ơ ủ ạ trong ngo c:
ừ ặ ơ ủ trong ngo c:
A.more fastly 5.This time you did much________! A.better C.more well B.more better 6.You have to work_________If you want to succeed. A.more hardly 7.Today I come to class_________than usual A.more early 8.You need to work___________, or you will make a lot of mistakes. A.more careful B. more carefully C. carefully 9.The blue skirt suits you_______than the black one. C.more well B.more better A.better ớ ạ Ex 8: Hoàn thành các câu sau v i d ng so sánh h n c a các tr ng t 1.I speak English__________now than last year.(more fluently). 2.They smiled________than before(more happily). 3.Tom arrived_________than I expected(earlier). 4.We will meet ________in the afternoon(later). 5.Mary dances__________than anyone else(more gracefully) ớ ạ Ex 9:Hoàn thành các Câu sau v i d ng so sánh h n c a các trang t 1.I play tennis worse than Tom. 2.The Australian athleteruns more slowly than the Korean athlete. 3.Catswalk more quietly than dogs. 4.James replies more swiftly than Peter. 5.The tigerhunt more ferociously than the wolf.
ề ừ ợ ể thích h p đ hoàn thành các câu sau.
Ex10: Đi n t 1. How long have you give up smoking? For about two years. 2. Which place is more densely populated – Ha noi or Ho Chi Minh City? 3. Who broken Jane’s favorite vase? Her brother did it. 4. What does Mr. Brown do? He’s a reseacher. 5. How many ethnic groups are there in your country? 6. How old is your grandmother? She’s ninety years old. 7. What does your English teacher look like? She’s young and pretty. 8. How much water should we drink every day? 9. How did you use to go to school? I used to go on foot. 10. How far is it from here to the nearest police station? ..................................................................................................
Ex 11. Writing: ( 5 sentences)
Write a short paragraph giving your opinion about life in the countryside.
Write to show a foreign visitor how to make yellow sticky rice.