REVIEW FOR THE 2ND SEMESTER (ENGLISH 8 Thí đi m)ể
NĂM H C 2019-1020Ọ
A.GRAMMAR ( NG PHÁP )Ữ
I. Conditional sentences type 1. (Câuđi uki nlo i 1)ề ệ ạ
IF CLAUSE ( M nhđ If )ệ ề MAIN CLAUSE ( M nhđchính )ệ ề
If + S + V (s/es) S + will/ won’t + V ( bare infinitive )
S+ can/must/ may/ might+ V( bare infinitive )
II. Conditional sentences type 2. (Câuđi uki nlo i 2)ề ệ ạ
IF CLAUSE (M nhđ If )ệ ề MAIN CLAUSE ( M nhđchính )ệ ề
If +S + V-ed/2
If + S + were
S + would / could/might + V(infinitive)
S + wouldn’t / couldn’t +V (infinitive)
III .The past perfect .(Thìquákh hoànthành )ứ
(+) S + had + p.p
(-) S+ hadn’t + p.p
(?) Had + s + p.p?
D uhi unh nbi t:ấ ệ ậ ế Trongcâuth ngcócáct :ườ ừ before(TR C KHI ), after(saukhi), ƯỚ
when(khi), by the time(vàoth iđi m), by the end of + time in the past …ờ ể
IV. PASSIVE VOICE (TH B ĐNG)Ể Ị Ộ
Cáchchuy nt câuch đng sang câub đng:ể ừ ủ ộ ị ộ
V. Future continuous .( THÌ T NG LAI TI P DI N)ƯƠ Ế Ễ
(+) S + will + be + V-ing
(-) S + won’t + be + V-ing
(?) Shall + S + be + V-ing…?
2.Usage:
Thì t ng lai ti p di n đc dùng đ:ươ ế ễ ượ ể
- .Di n t m thành đng kéo dài trong m t th i gian nào đó t ng laiễ ả ộ ộ ộ ờ ở ươ
- .Di n t m t hành đng s x y ra trong t ng lai mà th i đi m không c n xác đnhễ ả ộ ộ ẽ ả ươ ờ ể ầ ị
VI. Verb + to –Infinitive ; Verb + V-ing
Các đng t ph icó V-ING theo sauộ ừ ả Các đng t ph i có TO-V1ộ ừ ả
theo sau
1. deny ( t ch i ) ừ ố
2. dislike ( không thích )
3. enjoy ( thích )
1. agree (đng ý )ồ
2. ask ( h i , yê uc u )ỏ ầ
3. decide ( quy t đnh )ế ị
4. finish ( hoàn thành )
5. keep ( ti p t c )ế ụ
6. mind ( phi n , ng i )ề ạ
7. miss (nh , b l )ớ ỏ ỡ
8. postpone ( tr hoãn )ỉ
9. practice (luy n t p )ệ ậ
10. suggest (đ ngh )ề ị
11. would you mind (có làm
phi n ..ko)ề
12. to look forward to (trông
mong )
13.to have difficulty / fun / trouble
14.to have a difficult time
4. expect ( mong đi )ợ
5. hope (hi v ng )ọ
6. learn ( h c )ọ
7. need ( c n ) ầ
8. plan ( lên k ho ch )ế ạ
9. promise ( h a )ứ
10.refuse ( t ch i ) ừ ố
11. volunteer ( tình
nguy n )ệ
12.wait (đi )ợ
13.want ( mu n )ố
14. wish ( mong )
* Note:m t s đng t nh : love, hate, prefer có th tuân theo c hai : V-ingvà toộ ố ộ ừ ư ể ả
– V mà không đi nghĩaổ
VII. QUY T C ĐÁNH D U TR NG ÂMẮ Ấ Ọ
1.Đánh d u nh n âm trên t có âm k t thúc là -icvà -alấ ấ ừ ế
2.Các t có t n cùng là: -ese, -ee, -eer, -oo, -oon, -ique, -ed, -es que thì tr ng âm r i vàoừ ậ ọ ơ
nh ng t nàyữ ừ
3.Nh ng t có 3 âm ti t tr lên thì tr ng âm (nh nâm) r i vào âm ti t th ba t ph i ữ ừ ế ở ọ ấ ơ ế ứ ừ ả
sang trái.
4.Nh ng t có t n cùng là-ityand -itive , thì tr ng âm đng tr c h u tữ ừ ậ ọ ứ ướ ậ ố
VIII. CAUSE VÀ EFFECT
Cause Effect
1. Because /Since + Clause so + clause
2. Due to /because of + sth to cause sth / to lead to sth/ to result in sth
to make sbd/sth do sth
4/PASSIVE VOICE ( Câu b đng )ị ộ
a/ Simple present tense
( A ) S + V 1 /V –es /s + O + (M )
(P ) S + is /am are + p.p(V-ed / V3)+ (M ) + by + O
b/ Simple past tense :
(A ) S+ V-ed /V2 + O + ( M )
(P ) S +was /were + p.p (V-ed / V3) + ( M ) + by + O
c / Modal verbs : Will / Shall /Could /Must/ Should
(A ) S + Modal verb +V1 + O + (M )
(P ) S + Modal verb +be +p.p + ( M ) + by + O
d / Present perfect tense :
( A ) S + have /has +p.p + O + ( M )
( P ) S + have / has + been + p.p + (M ) + by + O
*Drill : Chuy n nh ng câu sau sang b đng :ể ữ ị ộ
1.My father bought this house two years ago
2 .We have done these exercises carefully.
3 .People recycle car tires to make pipes.
4. The workers will build a new school in my town.
5 .Franz Gruber wrote the Christmas carol in the 19th century
6. People can reuse milk bottles for thirty times .
7. People speak English in the world .
8 .The boy has broken the classroom window.
9 .I got his letter this morning.
10. They make these cars in Japan
5.Indirect speech (Câu gián ti p)ế
Cách chuy n câu tr n thu t( câu kh ng đnh, câu ph đnh)ể ầ ậ ẳ ị ủ ị
S+ said(to some body) that + 1 câu tr n thu tầ ậ
Cách chuy n đi t câu tr c ti p sang câu gián ti p:ể ổ ừ ự ế ế
a. Thay đi v thìổ ề Is/am/are was/ were
V1/ V-es/s V2/V-ed
Don’t /doesn’t Didn’t
Will Would
Can Could
Must Had to
b. Thay đi đi t : Ph thu c vào ch ng c a m nh đ chínhổ ạ ừ ụ ộ ủ ữ ủ ệ ề
I He /she
We They
He /She /they He /She /They
c. Thay đi t ch n i ch n và th i gianổ ừ ỉ ơ ố ờ
This That
Here There
Now Then
Today That day
Tomorrow The next day/ the following day
Yesterday The last day/ the day before/ The previous day
Cách chuy n câu h i Yes /No sang câu gián ti pể ỏ ế
S+ V + O + If /Whether + S + V
Said asked /wanted to know
*Drill : Chuy n nh ng câu sau sang câu gián ti pể ữ ế
1. Mai said “We are going to have an English –speaking club “
2. “I will come here tomorrow “ said Tim
3. She aksed me “Do you know him? “
4. My friend told me “ I can repair the bike myself “
5. My friend said “ after Tet every thing is expensive “
6. “ Is Phong Nha Cave far from HaNoi , Lan ? “ Peter aksed
7. The teacher said to Nam “ You must study harder in English “
8. “ Do many tourists visit Ha Long Bay every year , Nga ? “ Mary aksed
9. Nam said “ My sister likes cooking “
10. My mother said “ I want our house to look clean and nice at Tet “
6 /Present participle and past participle used as Adjectives
a. Present participle : V-ing (active meaning ) đang
b. Past participle : V –ed /V3 (passive meaning ) b ,đcị ượ
*Drill : k t h p nh ng c p câu sau dùng hi n t i phân t ho c quá kh phân tế ợ ữ ặ ệ ạ ừ ặ ứ ừ
1.The man is standing near the window . He is Nam
2 .A car was made in Japan . It was very expensive
3 .The film was shown on TV last night .It won the first prize in the film festival last
year
4. A man is working in the garden .He is my grand father
5. A window was broken in the storm last night .It has been repaired
* May/ Might
B. BÀI T PẬ
I. Choose the word in each line that has different stress pattern.
1. A. ecology B. environment C. autography D. residential
2. A. physiography B. alternatively C. criminology D. unsuccessfully
3. A. temporary B. geology C. emergency D. logography
4. A. astrology B. unnatural C. medication D. demography
5. A. voluntary B. apology C. television D. nationalize
6. A. engineer B.volunteer C.mountaineer D.reindeer
7. A. tropical B.natural C.terrible D.destructive
8. A.nationality B.mobility C.equality D.majority
9. A.transitive B.effective C.positive D.sensitive
10. A.unpopular B.unorganized C.unfortunate
D.unambitious
II. Find the word which has a different sound in part underlined . Read the words
out loud
1. A. other B. leather C. wealthy D. brother
2. A. television B. elephant C. section D. Swedish
3. A. explain B. current C. desire D. electric
4. A. threaten B. thread C. seat D. bread
5. A. deaf B. leaf C. meat D. heat
6. A. sociable B. ocean C. receive D. special
7. A. classmate B. climate C. adequate D. concentrate
8. A. crooked B. wrapped C. fixed D. polished
9 A. introduce B. cousin C. invent D. furniture
10. A. mute B. humor C. junior D. music
III. Choose A, B, C, D for each gap in the following sentences.
1. Air_______, together with littering, is causing many problems in our cities today.
A. pollute B. pollution C. polluting D. polluted
2. The road in front of my office is always __________ when it rains heavily.
A. to flood B. flooding C. flood D. flooded
3. Singapore is famous for its __________ and green trees.
A. cleanliness B. cleanly C. cleaning D. clean
4. In some English speaking countries, turkey and pudding are _____ food at Christmas.
A. national B. historical C. traditional D. possible
5. The USA has a population of 304 million, and it’s the third_____ country in the world.
A. smallest B. largest C. narrowest D. highest
6. The roof of the building _____________ in a storm a few days ago.
A. damaged B. was damaged C. has damaged D. has been damaged
7. As soon as the floodwater ___________ down, people ____________ their houses.
A. went - cleaned B. had gone – cleaned C. went - had cleaned D. had gone – had
cleaned
9. If I were you, I … do something to prevent him from littering.
A. would B. did C. will D. do
10.Earth …..............by the gravity of the Sun and orbits around it.
A. holds B. is held C. is holding D. held
11. By the time we …..............to the cinema, the film had started.
A. gets B. had got C. has got D. got
12. When the policeman came there, the robber …
A. had left B. has left C. left D. was left
13. All people who were without homes in the flood were provided with ….........
accommodation.
A. short B. temporary C. present D. instant
14. Seven of ten people prefer face-to-face … when having a date.
A. language B. contact C. code D. sign
15. When thermal pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers, lakes and
oceans ...
A. changes B. keeps C. remains D. stays
16. Australia is home to .......................… animals like kangaroos and koalas.
A. only B. rare C. unique D. precious
17. If you were the president, what .....................… you do to help the environment?
A. will B. did C. would D. do
18.The Maori in New Zealand greet each other by .......................… their noses.
A. touching B. punching C. blowing D. rubbing
19. I believe that our new manager has the …..............to work well in this business
environment.
A. inflexible B. flexibly C. flexibility D. flexible
20. If the factory … dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals
will die.
A. continues B. continued C. will continue D. continue
21. You will recognize Jenny when you see her. She ….......................a red hat.
A. wears B. is wearing C. will wear D. will be wearing
22. Little Pascal ……a mechanical calculator which could do additions or subtractions
very quickly.
A. discovered B. found C. found out D. invented
23. Robots save workers from ………dangerous tasks.
A. making B. having C. performing D. carrying