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SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
NGHỆ AN
ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC
(Đề thi có 04 trang)
KỲ KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG KẾT HỢP THI THỬ
LỚP 12 – ĐỢT 1, NĂM HỌC 2020 - 2021
Bài thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; không kể thời gian phát đề
Họ và tên thí sinh:....................................................................
Số báo danh: ............................................................................
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary
stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. enter B. compete C. attract D. design
Question 2: A. equipment B. hospital C. benefit D. memory
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in
each of the following questions.
Question 3: She decided to remain celibate and devote her life to helping the homeless and orphans
A. married B. separated C. single D. divorced
Question 4: One of the reasons why families break up is that parents are always critical of each other.
A. supportive B. tired C. unaware D. intolerant
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 5 to 11.
RELIGION IN JAPAN
The native religion of Japan is Shintou, an indigenous folk religion that finds spirits abounding in nature.
There is no formal creed, or indeed much of any philosophy behind it. It basically allows followers a way of currying
favour with various gods so as to receive good luck. Even today, many older Japanese will, when walking past a
shrine, turn and bow to the spirits within.
Mahayana Buddhism arrived in Japan in the 6th century. Over the centuries, it grew in prestige and
divided into sects. Today, the most well-known forms of Japanese Buddhism are Souka Gakkai - the quasi-political
religious group that has significant political clout - and Zen Buddhism.
Shintou and Buddhism have a long and intertwined history in Japan, and it is only in the past hundred
years or so that they have been separated. Even today things can be confusing, as the design of Shintou shrines
and Buddhist temples can look very much alike. The key tip: If there's a torii (a large, two-legged arch) standing at
the entrance of the grounds, it's a Shintou shrine; if not, it's a Buddhist temple.
A visit to a shrine first involves the visitor washing his hands and mouth at a pool in front of the shrine.
Then he will make an offering of money, ring the gong, bow twice, clap twice and bow twice more.
To an outsider's eyes, there are a few differences with regards to religion as it is practised in Japan. The
most obvious is that in Japan it is perfectly permissible - indeed, almost expected - that people can be both
Buddhist and Shintoist at the same time. Many Japanese, for example, will get married in a Shintou ceremony, but
will have Buddhist rites at their funerals.
In fact, many Japanese seem to avoid people who appear overtly religious. Occasionally you will meet a
proselytiser of some religion on the street, but in general, people seem to think that that kind of behaviour is
reserved for cult members. People have strong memories of the cult that killed and injured so many people on the
Tokyo underground system with toxic sarin gas in 1995, and find anyone who is not moderate in his religion a little
unsettling.
Performing dispassionate, ritualistic acts is line, I suppose, but many Japanese cannot begin to fathom
those who take strong moral stands. So much of Japanese society is geared towards enjoying oneself that there
seems to be no appetite left for considering intangible issues. As one Japanese told me when I expressed an
appreciation in the aesthetics of Zen, "I can't do it. It's just too hard." This attitude may go a long way in explaining
why non-Japanese friends of mine who were so interested in Buddhism wound up criticising Japan as a religiously
dead society.
Question 5: Shinto, the native religion of Japan, has ______.
A. a lot of philosophy behind it B. many indigenous followers
C. no set of formal religious beliefs D. its origin from Buddhism
Question 6: Souka Gakkai is a group of Buddists that ______.
A. seperated from Buddhism in the 6th century
B. has great power and influence in Japanese politics
C. consists of leading members of political parties in Japan
D. has a close connection with Zen Buddhism
Question 7: The word “prestige” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. rank B. level C. reputation D. status
Mã đề thi 410