Chapter 4
Flow measurement
Viet Dung Nguyen
Department of Electronic Technology and Biomedical Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Tech
Sensors and Measurements in Biomedicine Chương 4: 2/
4.1. CÁC ĐẠI LƯỢNG CẦN ĐO
4.2. ĐO LƯU LƯỢNG MÁU TRONG MẠCH MÁU
ĐƠN
4.3. PHÉP ĐO DÒNG MÁU MÔ
4.4. ĐO LƯU LƯỢNG KHÍ HÔ HẤP
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4.1. OBJECT QUANTITIES
4.1.1. Unit in Flow Measurements
- For fluid flow
+ Volume flow rate: m3/s, kg/s; l/s, l/min, ml/min
+ Mass flow rate: m3/s.kg; ml/(min.100g): volume flow rate per unit
mass of tissue
+ Volume flow rate per unit volume of tissue: number of turnovers in
the unit of time interval: s-1, min-1...
+ Flow velocity: m/s
- For gas flow: pressure and temperature are known
+STPD (Standard Temperature and Pressure, Dry): 10C, 101,325 kPa
(1 atm), zero water vapor pressure
+ BTPS (Body Temperature, ambient Pressure and Saturated with
water vapor):
+ ATPS (Ambient Temperature and Pressure Saturated with water
vapor)
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4.1.2. Requirements for Measurement Range
- Flow rate: ~ (2R)3
- Mean velocity: ~ (2R)
- Different flow rate or velocity
different measurement
4.1.2.1. Blood flow in a single vessel
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- Flow velocity: not uniform but distributed
Assumption: conduit is a long straight, cylinder tube, flow is steady and
laminar
parabolic velocity profile
= 2
2
mR
r
1U)r(U
==
R
0
m
2UR
2
1
rdr2).r(UQ
Parabolic velocity profile in long circular conduit
with steady laminar flow