LUAT BAO VE SL/C KHOE NHAN DAN
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(Trich noi dung chitting I, II, IV)
Myc Tieu
1. Neu dtitic noi dung chitting 1 nhiing quy dinh chung trong luat bao ve stic khoe
nhan ddn.
2. Trinh bay dtitic nhting noi dung chitting 2 vi cdng tac ve sinh trong sinh hoat va
lao dong, ve sinh cdng cong va phong chong dich.
3. Trinh bay dtitic ndi dung chitting 4 vi c6ng tac kham va chtia benh.
Stic khoe la von quy nhat cua con ngiidi, la mot trong nhting dieu kien cd
ban de con ngUdi song, hanh phuc, la muc tieu va la nhan to' quan trong trong
viec phat trien kinh te, van hoa, xa hoi va bao ve to quoc.
De bao ve va tang ciidng stic khoe nhan dan:
Can cti vao Dieu 47, Dieu 61 va Dieu 83 cua Hien phap niidc cong hoa xa
hoi chu nghia Viet Nam.
Luat nay quy dinh viec bao ve stic khoe nhan dan.
ChtfOng I
NHONG QUY DjNH CHUNG
DIEU 1: Quyen va nghia vu cua cong dan trong bao ve stic khoe
1. Cong dan co quyen dUdc bao ve stic khoe, nghi ngdi, giai tri, ren luyen
than the, diidc bao dam ve sinh trong lao dong, ve sinh dinh diidng, ve
sinh moi triidng song, va diidc phuc vu ve chuyen mon y te.
2. Bao ve stic khoe la sii nghiep cua toan dan. Tat ca cong dan co nghia vu
thiic hien nghiem chinh nhting quy dinh cua phap luat ve bao ve stic
khoe nhan dan de giti gin stic khoe cho minh va moi ngiidi.
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1. Day manh tuyen truyen, giao due ve sinh trong nhan dan, tien hanh cac
bien phap du phong, cai tao va lam sach moi trUdng song, bao dam tieu
chuan ve sinh lao dong, ve sinh lUdng thtfc, thtfc pham va ntfdc uong theo
quy dinh cua Hoi dong Bo trtfdng.
2. Md rong mang ludi nha nghi, nha dieu dtfdng, cd sd tap luyen the due,
the thao, ket hdp lao dong, hoc tap vdi nghi ngdi va giai tri, phat trien
the due the thao quan chung de duy tri va phuc hoi kha nang lao dong.
3. Hoan thien, nang cao chat ltfdng va phat trien mang ltfdi phong, chong
dich, kham benh, chiia benh, ket hdp phat trien he thong y te Nha ntfdc
vdi y te tap the va y te ttf nhan.
4. Xay dtfng nen y hoc Viet Nam ke thtfa va phat huy nen y hoc, dtfdc hoc co
truyen dan toe, ket hdp y hoc, dtfdc hoc hien dai vdi y hoc, dtfdc hoc co
truyen dan toe, nghien ctfu va tfng dung nhiing tien bo khoa hoc ky thu&t
cua y hpc the gidi vao thtfc tien Viet Nam, xay dtfng cac mui nhon khoa
hoc y hoc, dtfdc hoc Viet Nam.
DIEU 3: Trach nhiem cua Nha ntfdc
1. Nha ntfdc cham lo bao ve va tang ctfdng stfc khoe nhan dan, dtfa cdng tac
bao ve stfc khoe nhan dan vao ke hoach phat trien kinh te - xa hoi v&
ngan sach Nha ntfdc, quyet dinh nhiing che do, chinh sach, bien phap de
bao ve va tang ctfdng stfc khoe nhan dan.
2. Bo Y te co trach nhiem quan ly, hoan thien nang cao chat ltfdng va phat
trien he thong phong benh, chong dich, kham benh, chiia benh, san xuat.
ltfu thong thuoc va thiet bi y te, kiem tra viec thtfc hien cac quy dinh ve
chuyen mon nghiep vu y, dtfdc.
3. Hoi dong nhan dan cac cap danh ty le ngan sach thich dang cho cong tac
bao ve stfc khoe nhan dan 6 dia phtfdng, thtfdng xuyen giam sat, kiem tra
viec tuan theo Phap luat ve bao ve stfc khoe nhan dan cua Uy ban nhan
dan cung cap, cua cac cd quan, cac to chtfc xa hoi, cd sd san xuat, kinh
doanh cua Nha ntfdc, tap the, ttf nhan va moi cong dan trong dia phtfOng.
Uy ban nhan dan cac cap co trach nhiem thtfc hien cac bien phap de dam
bao ve sinh an, d, sinh hoat, ve sinh cong cong cho nhan dan trong dia
phtfdng, lanh dao cac cd quan y te trUc thuoc, chi dao stf phoi hdp gitfa cac
nganh, cac to chtfc xa hoi trong dia phtfdng de thtfc hien nhiing quy dinh
cua phap luat de bao ve stfc khoe nhan dan.
DIEU 4: Trach nhiem cua cac cd quan Nha ntfdc, cac cd sd san xuat,
kinh doanh, cac dOn vi vu trang nhan dan
Cac cd quan Nha ntfdc, cac cd sd san xuat, kinh doanh cua Nha ntfdc, cac
DIEU 2: N guyen tac chi da o co n g ta c b ao ve stfc k h oe
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clcJn vi vu trang nhan dan (goi chung la cac to chiic Nha nUdc), cac cd sd san xuat,
kinh doanh cua tap the va tu nhan co trach nhiem trUc tiep cham lo, bao ve, tang
cUdng siic khoe cua nhiing thanh vien trong cd quan ddn vi minh va dong gop
tien cua, cong stfc theo kha nang cho cong tac bao ve stic khoe nhan dan.
DIEU 5: Trach nhiem cua cac to chtfc xa hoi
1. Mat tran to quoc Viet Nam, tong lien doan Lao dong Viet Nam, Doan
Thanh nien Cong san Ho Chi Minh, Hoi lien hiep phu n\3 Viet Nam, Hoi
nong dan Viet Nam, Tong hoi Y DUdc hoc Viet Nam, Hoi y hoc co truyen
dan toe Viet Nam va cac to chiic xa hoi khac dong vien, giao due cac thanh
vien trong to chiic thiic hien nhiing quy dinh cua Phap luat ve bao ve siic
khoe nhan dan va tham gia tich ciic vao sii nghiep bao ve siic khoe nhan
dan trong pham vi dieu le cua to chiic minh.
2. Hoi Chii thap do Viet Nam tuyen truyen, pho bien nhiing kien thiic y hoc
thtfdng thiic cho hoi vien va nhan dan, van dong nhan dan thiic hien cac
bien phap giii gin stfc khoe cho ban than va cho moi ngtfdi, hien mau ctfu
ngtfdi, to chiic ciiu trd nhan dan khi co tai nan, dich benh va chien tranh
xay ra.
ChtfOng II
VE SINH TRONG SINH HOAT VA LAO DONG VE SINH
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CONG CONG PHONG VA CHONG DICH BENH
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DIEU 6: Giao due ve sinh
1. Cac cd quan y te, van hoa, giao due, the due the thao, thong tin dai chung
va cac to chiic xa hoi co trach nhiem tuyen truyen, giao due cho nhan dan
kien thiic ve y hoc va ve sinh thtfdng thiic, ve sinh moi trtfdng, ve sinh phu
nii, ve sinh thai nghen va nuoi day con.
2. Bo giao due xay dtfng chUdng trinh giao due ve sinh cho hoc sinh pho
thong, mau giao, nha tre tao thoi quen giii gin ve sinh chung, ve sinh
trong sinh hoat va hoc tap.
DIEU 7: Ve sinh ltfofng thtfc, thtfc pham, cac loai ntfdc uong va rtfdu
1. Cac to chiic Nha ntfdc, tap the, tii nhan khi san xuat, che bien, bao bi
dong goi, bao quan, van chuyen liidng thiic, thiic pham, cac loai ntfdc uong
va rtfdu phai dam bao tieu chuan ve sinh. Khi diia cac hoa chat mdi,
nguyen lieu mdi ho&c cac chat phu gia mdi vao che bien, bao quan liidng
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thuc, thuc pham. cac loai nUdc uong. rtfdu va san xuat cac loai bao bi dong
goi phai dtfdc phep cua sd y te.
2. Nghiem cam san xuat. ltfu thong, xuat khau, nhap khau nhQng mat hang
lUOng thuc, thtfc pha!m, cac loai ntfdc uong va rtfdu khong dam bao tieu
chuan ve sinh.
3. Ngtfdi dang m^c benh truyen nhiem khong dtfdc lam nhtfng cong viec co
lien quan true tiep den thtfc pham, cac loai ntfdc uong va rtfdu.
DIEU 8: Ve sinh ntfdc va cac n gu o n ntfdc d u n g tro n g sinh h o at nhan
dan
1. Cac cd quan, xi nghiep cap ntfdc phai dam bao tieu chuan ve sinh ntfdc
dung trong sinh hoat cua nhan dan.
2. Nghiem cam cac to chtfc Nha ntfdc, tap the, ttf nhan va moi cong dan l&m
o nhiem cac nguon ntfdc dung trong sinh hoat cua nhan dan.
D IEU 9: Ve sinh trong san xuat, bao quan, van ch u yen va sir d u ng hoa
chat
1. Cac to chtfc Nha ntfdc, tap the, ttf nhan va moi cong dan khi san xu&t, bao
quan, van chuyen, stf dung phan bon, thuoc trtf sau, diet co, diet chudt,
hoa chat kich thich sinh trtfdng v&t nuoi, cay trong va cac loai hoa chift
khac phai dam bao tieu chuan ve sinh, khong gay nguy hai den stfc khoe
con ngtfdi.
2. Cac cd so san xuat my pham. do chdi tre em. do dung ve sinh ca nhan bang
hoa chat phai dam bao tieu chuan ve sinh.
DIEU 10: Ve sinh cac chat thai tro n g c o n g n g h iep va t r o n g sinh hoat
1. Cac xi nghiep, cac cd so' san xuat cua Xha nude, tap the, ttf nhan phai
thtfc hien bien phap xtf ly chat thai trong cong nghiep de phong chong 6
nhiem khong khi. dat va nude theo quy dinh cua Hoi dong Bo trtfdng.
2. Cac to chtfc Nha nude, to chtfc xa hoi, tap the ttf nhan va moi cong dan
khong dtfdc de cac chat phe thai trong sinh hoat lam o nhiem moi trtfdng
song d cac khu dan ctf.
DIEU 11: Ve sinh tro n g ch an n u o i gia sue, gia cam
1. Viec chan nuoi gia sue, gia cam phai dam bao ve sinh chung. Khong dtfdc
giet mo, mua, ban, an thit gia sue, gia cam bi benh truyen nhiem gav nguy
hai cho stfc khoe con ngtfdi.
2. Nghiem cam viec tha rong cho d thanh pho", thi xa v i thi tran, cho nuoi
phai dtfdc tiem phong theo quy dinh cua cd quan thu y.
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Viec quy hoach xay dtfng va cai tao cac khu dan ctf, cac cong trinh cong
nghiep va cac cong trinh dan dung deu phai tuan theo tieu chuan ve sinh.
DIEU 13: Ve sinh tro n g trtfdng h o c va nha tre
1. Hoi dong nhan dan, Uy ban nhan dan cac cap, nganh giao due va cac
nganh co lien quan phai ttfng budc bao dam cO sd vat chat, trang thiet bi,
anh sang, do dung giang day, hoc tap d trtfdng hoc va nha tre khong lam
anh htfdng den stfc khoe cua hoc sinh va giao vien.
2. Hi$u trtfdng cac trtfdng hoc va chu nhiem cac nha tre phai dam bao thtfc
hien chtfdng trinh hoc tap, ren luy^n da dtfdc quy dinh, bao dam ve sinh
trtfdng ldp va nha tre.
D IE U 14: Ve sinh tr o n g la o d o n g
1. Cac to chtfc Nha ntfdc, tap the ttf nhan phai thtfc hien cac bien phap bao
dam an toan lao dong, bao dam tieu chuan ve sinh ve do nong, am, kboi,
bui, tieng on, rung chuyen va ve cac yeu to doc hai khac trong kinh doanh
san xuat de bao ve stfc khoe, phong chong benh nghe nghiep cho ngtfdi lao
dong, khong gay anh htfdng xau den moi trtfdng xung quanh.
2. Ddn vi va ca nhan sii dung lao dong phai to chtfc viec kham stfc khoe dinh
ky cho ngtfdi lao dong va phai dam bao trang thiet bi bao ho lao ddng cin
thiet cho ngtfdi lao dong.
DIEU 15: V e sinh nOi c o n g co n g
1. Moi ngtfdi phai co trach nhiem thtfc hien nhtfng quy dinh ve ve sinh ndi
cong cong.
2. Cam phong ue, vtft rac va cac chat phe thai khac tren dtfdng pho, vtfdn
hoa, cong vien va nhtfng ndi cong cong khac.
3. Cam hut thuoc trong phong hop, d rap chieu bong, rap hat va nhtfng ndi
quy dinh khac.
D IE U 16: V e sinh t r o n g v ie c qu an, tfdp, ch o n , h o a tan g , di c h u y e n th i
hai, h ai co t
1. Viec quan, tfdp, chon, hoa tang, di chuyen thi hai, hai cot, phai tuan theo
cac quy dinh ve ve sinh phong dich. Nha ntfdc khuyen khich viec hoa tang
thi hai va hai cot.
2. Khi di chuyen thi hai, hai cot qua bien gidi Viet Nam phai co giay phep theo
quy dinh cua Hoi dong Bo trtfdng ntfdc Cong hoa xa hoi chu nghia Viet Nam.
DIEU 12: Ve sinh tro n g xay dtfng
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