Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
32. We turned off all the lights. Then, we left the room.
A. We left the room where the lights were still on.
B. All the lights had been turned off before we left the room.
C. We remembered not to turn off the lights because someone was still there.
D. All the lights had been turned off before leaving the room.
33. We need to increase security policies. Now we are developing immunity programs.
A. We cannot afford to improve security policies and immunity programs at this time.
B. There’s nothing that could be done about security policies or immunity programs.
C. Security policies need to be increased as immunity programs are being developed.
D. Increasing security policies is a must, and so is developing immunity programs.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.
Graffiti, (34) ___ often considered a form of self-expression, comes with its fair share of
disadvantages that cannot be ignored. Firstly, it is a violation of public and private property. When
graffiti artists choose public spaces as their canvas, it results in defacement and property damage,
(35) ___ costing taxpayers and property owners significant sums for clean-up and repairs.
Furthermore, graffiti can contribute to a sense of urban decay and blight. What might start as a
small, artistic tag can quickly spiral (36) ___ a proliferation of unsightly markings that diminish the
overall aesthetic of a neighbourhood or city. This not only lowers property values but also fosters a
perception of neglect and (37) ___. Moreover, graffiti often involves the use of toxic paints or
chemicals, posing environmental hazards. The chemicals in aerosol paints can (38) ___ harmful
fumes, while improper disposal of used cans can contaminate soil and water.
34. A. when B. if C. as D. while
35. A. hopefully B. ultimately C. accusingly D. relatively
36. A. out of B. within C. into D. for
37. A. illicit B. lawlessness C. unlawful D. legalised
38. A. release B. relieve C. restrain D. recollect
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43.
Walt Disney's entertainment empire, often referred to as the "House of Mouse," owes much of
its iconic status to Mickey Mouse. Mickey's distinctive round ears, often in silhouette or on hats, have
become one of the world's most recognizable corporate logos. However, a few pivotal decisions in
the 1920s could have led to a different emblem — rabbit ears.
In the mid-1920s, Disney, a young animator, was producing the Alice Comedies, a series
blending live-action with animation. Eager to focus on entirely animated films, he struck a deal with
Universal in 1927 to create a series featuring Oswald the Lucky Rabbit. Universal had selected both
the character's name and species – Oswald, chosen from a hat of names, became a rabbit due to market
saturation of cartoon cats.
Disney and his chief animator, Ub Iwerks, created Oswald, whose design Universal initially
disliked as old and pudgy. Disney and Iwerks revamped Oswald, giving him a more energetic
appearance, bearing a striking resemblance to a certain every mouse Disney would later create.
Oswald's distinctive personality was also crafted, making him mischievous yet endearing.
Oswald's first film, "Trolley Troubles," debuted in 1927, marking Disney's introduction to
character merchandise licensing. The film succeeded, prompting Disney and Iwerks to produce new
films rapidly. However, Disney's association with Oswald ended due to conflicts with his distributor,
Charles Mintz. Mintz forced Disney out, leading him to create a new character he could fully own –
Mickey Mouse, introduced in November 1928.
