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Nội dung Text: Tìm từ đồng nghĩa với từ được gạch chân - Trình độ TOEFL
- Tìm từ đồng nghĩa với từ được gạch chân - Trình độ TOEFL
1. Taillevent's fame as a chef has endured since the 14th century.
(A) cook B) soldier C) diplomat D) leader
2. The spectacle being planned for the next Fourth of July party is quite awesome.
(A) funny B) ordinary C) alarming D) prodigious
3. With a new project the initial stages are often the key to success.
(A) final B) first C) concluding D) preparatory
4. Some of the gangs that terrorized Chicago in the 1920s did not have the propriety to keep their activities
off the streets. (A) decency B) ability C) resources (D) courage
5. Drink only tepid liquids.
(A) slightly warm (B) very hot (C) slightly cool (D) very cold
6. People who live in the country enjoy a rustic life style.
(A) slow (B) difficult (C) simple (D) happy
7. Astronomy provides the knowledge necessary for correct timekeeping, navigation, surveying and
mapmaking.
(A) meticulous (B) incessant (C) accurate (D) ancient
8. One of the responsibilities of a forest ranger is to drive slowly through the area in search of animals in
distress.
(A) cruise(B) race(C) skid(D) swerve
9. I always thought ornithology was for older people not for teenagers.
(A) rock-climbing (B) the study of birds C) deep-sea diving D) free-fall parachuting
10. Early log cabins were crude if sturdy structures.
(A) unpainted (B) resilient (C) unseasoned (D) rough
11. The harp, with up to 47 strings, produces the most tones o f any stringed instrument.
(A) noise (B) melodies (C) sounds (D) scales
12. Marvin's doctor said he was obese and had to take immediate measures to correct the problem.
(A) anemia (B) tired (C) corpulent (D) petulant
13. Recent border confrontations between the two military groups lend credence to the rumors of an
impending war.
(A) enterprises (B) consequences (C) conferences (D) disputes
14. The students were given complimentary passes for the new movie.
(A) inexpensive (B) free (C) expensive (D) good
15. The president's compassion for the refugees caused him to admit a very large number of them.
(A) friendship (B) respect (C) pity (D) hostility
16. The meat must be chopped before it can be used in that recipe.
(A) stewed (B) bought (C) cut (D) cooked
17. Neutron stars are incredibly dense stars that are formed after the explosion of a supernova.
(A) brilliance (B) dynamism (C) expansion (D) burst
18. Scientists believe that a 400-mile wide meteoric crater to the east of Hudson Bay may be the world's
largest.
(A) container (B) depression (C) locale (D) mound
19. Caffeine is a stimulant that was originally produced from plants but now can be made under laboratory
conditions.
(A) first (B) appropriately (C) often (D) only
20. Defined most broadly, folklore includes all the customs, beliefs, and traditions that people have handed
down from the generation to generation.
(A) fancifully (B) liberally (C) quaintly (D) dryly
Bài số 2
1. When preparing a diet, a person should be aware that vitamin D acts to increase the amount of calcium
absorbed by the body.
(A) schedule of exercises (B) nutritional plan (C) study on longevity (D) medicinal chart
2. The plane took off and after a few seconds was barely visible.
(A) forgotten (B) heard (C) gone (D) observable
3. Mark Anthony's eulogy of Caesar at his funeral is memorably recorded in a play by Shakespeare.
(A) prayer (B) biography (C) praise (D) denunciation
4. In the fall the weather is cool in the morning but warm by midday.
- (A) chilly (B) rusty (C) silly (D) fluffy
5. A few spots o f paint splattered on the floor in spite of the care that we took to cover it.
(A) speaks (B) tricks (C) cracks (D) bricks
6. A hot land covered with a dense growth of trees o ffers the best climate for growing orchids.
(A) plateau (B) plain (C) jungle (D) forest
7. The rooms and meals at the Campus Motel were not only adequate but also inexpensive.
(A) registrations (B) reservations (C) accommodations (D)
confirmations
8. Her only chance to elude her pursuer was to mingle with the crowd.
(A) friend (B) lawyer (C) follower (D) captor
9. He could barely stand up after completing the marathon, even though he won.
(A) hardly (B) still (C) really (D) bravely
10. We were caught in a deluge while returning from our vacation.
(A) hailstorm (B) downpour (C) sandstorm (D) blizzard
11. Of the approximately 400 billion packages used yearly in the United States, half are for food and
drink.
(A) posters (B) suitcases (C) dishes (D) containers
12. Extracted from flaxseed, linseed oil is the principal source of drying oil for paint and varnish.
(A) Derive (B) Differentiated (C) Detached (D) Descended
13. Feudal society depended on the existence of faithful vassals.
(A) diligent (B) gullible (C) pious (D) loyal
14. City taxes are based on an estimate of the value o f one's property.
(A) appraisal (B) forecast (C) diagnosis (D) outline
15. If one aids and abets a criminal, he is also considered guilty of the crime.
(A) suspicious (B) daring (C) culpable (D) ruthless
16. In the past, energy sources were thought to be boundless.
(A) without limits (B) inexpensive (C) natural (D) solar
17. Some scientists have argued that the purpose of the human appendix may have been to digest
uncooked meat and bark, functions that are no longer useful.
(A) simulated (B) perilous (C) o bsolete (D) sluggish
18. Crop irrigation has long played a role in agricultural practices.
(A) possibilities (B) routines (C) rehearsals (D) services
19. In the early 1960's many Southern communities were slow to desegregate their public schools.
(A) establishments (B) communes (C) states (D) neighborhoods
20. Fragments of the Dead Sea Scrolls have been found in recent years.
(A) aromas (B) pieces (C) drawings (D) writers
Reading comprehension -TOEFL- Lesson 23 (Đọc hiểu -TOEFL- Bài 23)
Read the passage then choose the correct answer.
Lead poisoning in children is a major health concern. Both low and high doses of paint can have serious
effects. Children exposed to high doses of lead often suffer permanent nerve damage, mental retardat ion,
blindness, and even death. Low doses of lead can lead to mild mental 5 retardation, short attention spans,
distractibility, poor academic performa nce, and behavioral problems.
This is not a new concern. As early as 1904, lead poisoning in children was linked to lead-based paint.
Microscopic lead particles from paint 10 are absorbed into the bloodstream when children ingest flak es of
chipped paint,plaster,or paint dust from sanding. Lead can also enter the body through household dust,
nailbiting, thumb su cking, or chewing on toys and other objects painted with lead-based paint. Although
American paint companies today must comply with strict regulations 15 regarding the amount of lead u sed
in their paint, this source of lead poisoning is still the most common and most dangerous. Children living
in older, dilapidated houses are particularly at risk.
1. What is the main topic of the passage?
(A) problems with household paint(B) major health concerns for children
(C) lead poisoning in children(D) lead paint in o lder homes
2. Which part of the passage discusses symptoms and consequences of lead poisoning?
(A) lines 1-6(B) lines 8-13(C) lines 13-16(D) lines 16-17
3. The phrase "exposed to" in line 2 could best be replaced by which of the following?
(A) familiar with(B) in contact with(C) displaying(D) conducting
4. As used in line 3, which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "suffer"?
- (A) experience(B) reveal(C) feel pain from(D) grieve with
5. Which of the following does the passage infer?
(A) Paint companies can no longer use lead in their paint.
(B) Paint companies aren't required to limit the amount of lead used in their paint.
(C) Paint companies must limit the amount of lead used in their lead.
(D) Paint companies have always followed restr ictions regarding the amount of lead used in their paint.
6. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase "linked to" in line 9?
(A) endorsed by(B) threatened by(C) combined with(D) associated with
7. The word "absorbed" in line 10 could best bereplaced by
(A) fixed(B) assimilated(C) soaked(D) accepted
8. In line 10, the word "ingest" could best be replaced by which of the following?
(A) inhale(B) digest(C) inject(D) eat
9. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "chipped" as used in line 11?
(A) fragmented(B) canned(C) sprayed(D) unhealthy
10. In line 17, the word "dilapidated" is closest in meaning to which of the following?
(A) poorly painted(B) unpainted(C) falled down(D) broken down
11. According to the passage, what is the most common source of lead poisoning in children?
(A) household dust(B) lead-based paint (C) painted toys(D) dilapidated houses
12. What does the author imply in the final sentence of the passage?
(A) Lead-based paint chips off more easily than newer paints. (B) Poor people did not comply with the
regulations.
(C) Old homes were painted with lead-based paint.(D) Old homes need to be rebuilt in order to be safe for
children.
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