Tài liệu sưu t(cid:7847)m
TỔNG HỢP TỪ VỰNG, NGỮ PHÁP, BÀI TẬP TIẾNG ANH 12
REVISION
1. Cách nhận biết từ loại: a. Cánh nhận biết danh từ: danh từ thường có các hậu tố sau:
invention, information, education - development, employment -ENCE/-
difference, importance
richness, happiness, business teacher, worker, writer, singer inventor, visitor, actor physicist, biologist, chemist -AR/-
beggar, assistant, employee
-TION/ -ATION MENT ANCE -NESS -ER (chỉ người) -OR (chỉ người) -IST (chỉ người) ANT/-EE (chỉ người) -ING -AGE -SHIP -ISM (chủ nghĩa) -(I)TY (verb)-AL -TH
teaching, schooling teenage, marriage friendship, championship pessimism, optimism possibility, responsibility, reality, beauty refusal, arrival, survival warmth, strength, youth, truth, depth
b. Cánh nhận biết tính từ: tính từ thường có các hậu tố sau:
successful, helpful, beautiful - homeless, careless rainy, snowy, windy
friendly, yearly, daily
-FUL LESS (nghĩa phủ định) (noun)-Y (có nhiều) (noun)-LY (có vẻ, hàng ngày giờ.ngày..) -ISH (noun)-AL (thuộc về) -OUS -IVE -IC -ABLE
selfish, childish natural, cutural nervous, dangerous, famous active, expensive electric, economic comfortable, acceptable
c. Cánh nhận biết động từ: động từ thường có tiền tố hoặc hậu tố sau:
Tiền tố EN- -FY -IZE, -ISE -EN -ATE
endanger, enlarge, enrich (làm giàu), encourage (động viên) classify, satisfy, beautify socialize, modernize, industrialize widen, frighten considerate, translate
d. Cánh nhận biết trạng từ: trạng từ thường có hậu tố -LY. Ex: beautifully, carefully, suddenly, carelessly, recently ...
lately (adv): mới đây, gần đây
Lưu ý: Một số trạng từ đặc biệt cần ghi nhớ:
- good (a) - late (a) - ill (a) - fast (a) - hard (a)
well (adv): giỏi, tốt late: trễ, chậm ill (adv): xấu, tồi, kém fast (adv): nhanh hard (adv): tích cực, vất vả, chăm chỉ hardly (adv): hầu như không
2. Chức năng của một số từ loại:
a. Danh từ (Noun)
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Tài liệu sưu t(cid:7847)m
They are interesting books.
He is a student. These flowers are beautiful. She needs some water.
Sau tính từ (adj + N) Sau - mạo từ: a /an / the - từ chỉ định: this, that, these, those, every, each, … - từ chỉ số lượng: many, some, few, little, several ... - tính từ sở hữu: my, his, her, your, our, their, its… Sau ngoại động từ (V cần O)
Sau giới từ (prep. + N)
Trước V chia thì (N làm chủ từ) Sau enough (enough + N)
She buys books. She meets a lot of people. He talked about the story yesterday. He is interested in music. The main has just arrived. I don‘t have enough money to buy that house.
b. Tính từ (Adj)
Trước N (Adj + N) Sau TO BE Sau: become, get, look, feel, taste, smell, seem keep, make …
This is an interesting books. I am tired. It becomes hot. She feels sad. The news made me happy. It is extremely cold. I‘m terribly sorry. She is very beautiful. That house is too small. The house isn‘t large enough. She was so angry that she can‘t speak. My new car is blue.
How beautiful the girl is! What an interesting film!
Sau trạng từ (adv + adj): extremely (cực kỳ), completely (hoàn toàn), really (thực sự), terribly, very, quite, rather, … Sau too ( be + too + adj) Trước enough (be + adj + enough) Trong cấu trúc: be + so + adj + that A, an, the, this, that, his, her, their, my, … + (Adj) + Noun Trong câu cảm thán: - How + adj + S + V - Wht + (a / an) + adj + N
c. Trạng từ (Adv)
Sau V thường Trước Adj Giữa cụm V
He drove carefully. I meet an extremely handsome man. She has already finished the job. The party was well prepared.
- have / has + adv + V3/-ed - am/ is/ are + adv + V3/-ed
Unfortunately, I couldn‘t come the party. They walked too slowly to catch the bus. Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident. You should write clearly enough.
Đầu câu hoặc trước dấu phẩy Sau too V + too + adv Trong cấu trúc V + so + adv + that Trước enough V + adv + enough
EXERCISE Choose the best answers 1. Life here is very _____.
B. peaceful
C. peace
D. peaceful-
A. peacefully ness
2. Women usually don‘t shake hands when being _____.
A. introducing
C. introduced
D. introducer
B. introduction 3. He was so _____ that he had an accident.
A. caring
B. careless
C. careful
D. carefully
4. Farmers can enrich the soil by using ______.
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D. fertilizers
A. fertile
C. fertilize
D. injected
B. fertility 5. Nowadays, chemicals are ______ into some fruits to reduce decay. B. injecting
A. injection
C. inject
6. What‘s your _______ ? – I‘m Vietnamese.
D. internation-
B. national
C. nationality
7.
D. instructive
C. instruction
8.
A. nation al In this course, students receive _______ in the basic English grammar. A. instruct B. instructional I _____ him for his honesty. A. respective
D. respect D. importance
B. respectful B. important
C. respectable C. importantly
9. All of the students appreciate the ______ of English learning. 10. We can enjoy live programmes through _______ satellites.
A. import A. communicate
B. communication
C. communicative D. communicable
11. Learning English has become a ______ in our country.
A. necessitate
B. necessary
C. necessity
D. necessarily
12. Computers are ______ used in schools and universities.
A. widely
B. wide
C. width
D. widen
13. He retired at the ______ of 60.
A. age
B. old
C. older
D. elder
14. My teacher always give us a clear ______.
A. explain
B. explained
C. explanatory
D. explanation
15. The _____ of the moon for the earth causes the tides.
A. attract
B. attracted
C. attractive
D. attraction
16. Your bad result made me ______ .
A. disappoint
B. disappointment
C. disappointed
D. disappointing
17. Getting such a well-paid job is very beyond my ______.
A. expect
C. expecting
D. expectation
B. expected 18. It has been proved ______ that the unemployment rates are increasing. B. statistics
C. statistical
A. statistic
D. statistically
19. She has made an _______ for the job as a nursery teacher because she like children.
A. apply
B. applicant
C. application
D. applicator
20. Daisy has been out of work for 3 months. She stay at home and does the housework_______.
A. disappoint
B. disappointed
C. disappointedly
D. disappointing
21. She is a biologist. She is interested in _______ .
A. conserves
B. conservancy
C. conservation
D. conservative
22. There is no ______ for them to do that.
A. need
B. needs
C. needless
D. needing
23. The _____ development leads to our country‘s prosperity.
A. industry
B. industries
C. industrial
D. industrialize
24. Farmers ______ their land to make it _______.
A. fertilize / product
B. fertilizer / productive C. fertilize / production D. fertilize /
productive 25. Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce ______.
A. electric
B. electricity
C. electrician
D. electrify
UNIT 1: HOME LIFE
A. READING - night shift:
………………………………………….
- biology ( ) - biologist ( ):
………………………………………..
- biological ( ):
……………………………………….
- join hands: work together
………………………………………..
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……………………………………….. ………………………………………. ………………………………………… ………………………………………… …………………………………… ……………………………………. ……………………………………. ……………………………………. ……………………………………. ……………………………………. ………………………………….. …………………………………… ………………………………………. ………………………………….. ………………………………….. …………………………………. …………………………………… …………………………………. ………………………………….. ………………………………….. …………………………………… ……………………………………… …………………………………… …………………………………… ………………………………… ……………………………….. ………………………………. ………………………………… ………………………………… ………………………………….. ……………………………………. …………………………………… …………………………………… ……………………………………… ……………………………………………
- (be) willing to + V1: - household chores: - run the household: - make sure - rush = hurry = go quickly (v) - responsibility ( ): - responsible for (a): - take the responsibility for + V-ing: - pressure (n): - (be) under pressure: - caring (a) - take out = remove: - mischievous ( ): - mischief (n): - give s.o a hand = help s.o: - o‘bedient (a) ≠ disobedient (a): - obedience (n): - obey ( ): - close – knit: - supportive of - ‗frankly (adv): - frank (a): - make a decision = decide (v) - solve (v): - solution ( ): - secure (a) = safe (a) - security (n): - (be) crowded with - well – behaved (a): - confidence (n): - confident in s.o (a): - base (n) / based on = rely on - come up = appear, happen - hard-working (a) - be good at Task 1 (Textbook page 14) Task 2: 1. Who makes dinner in the family?
A. the father
B. the daughter
C. the son
D. the mother
2. Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. There are five people in the family. B. The father sometimes goes home late. C. The father doesn‘t help anything in housework. D. This family has a close-knit relationship.
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3. What is the daughter attempting to do after secondary school?
A. win a place at university C. help her family with the household chores
B. get over the study pressure D. pass the final exam
4. How are the boys like?
B. never active D. sometimes obedient and hard working
A. always mischievouse C. quite obedient and hard working
5. The word ―them” in the last line refers to ________
A. feelings
B. problems
C. solutions
D. weekends
B. SPEAKING + C. LISTENING Choose the best answer 1. ―____________?‖ – Yes, I‘d like to.
A. How do you do? C. What about going shopping? B. How about something to drink D. What do you like doing? 2. I‘d like the blue jacket, please? Can you try it on?. - ―____________‖ A. Yes, you would B. Yes, you must D. Yes, you do C. Yes, certainly 3. ―Thanks a lot for your wonderful gift, Tom .‖ _ Tom: ―_____________‖ A. Thank you B Cheers. C. Have a good day D. You are welcome
4. Alice: ―How about having a drive to the countryside this weekend?‖ - Mary: ―_____________.‖ A. Not at all B. That‘s a good idea C. No, thanks D. Let‘s go 5. An: ―Do you think it will rain?‖ - Binh: ― Oh!__________‖ C. It‘s hopeless A. I don‘t hope so D. I hope not
b. dangerous b. changeable b. husband b. celebrate b. how b. anniversary b. competitor b. great
c. gossip c. each c. have c. parents c. which c. birthday c. contest c. seat c. thought c. diverse b. title d. passenger d. characteristic d. hour d. restaurant d. whose d. cream d. question d. beat d. though d. wilderness
B. I don‘t hope Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others. 6. a. village 7. a. which 8. a. happy 9. a. iron 10. a. who 11. a. friend 12. a. competition 13. a. feat 14. a. there b. than 15. a. trial Choose the word whose primary stress is different from others. b. counterpart 16. a. biologist b. maximum 17. a. applicant b. dictionary 18. a. renovation b. polite 19. a. simple b. terrific 20. a. beautiful b. different 21. a. conical b. mischievous 22. a. cultural b. service 23. a. financial b. obedient 24. a. hospital b. whenever 25. a. family c. compliment c. category c. intervention c. formal c. wonderful c. romantic c. interesting c. order c. supportive c. occur d. kindergarten d. inflation d. expedition d. instant d. marvelous d. careful d. responsible d.company d. biology d. solution
D. WRITING - share (v)
………………………………………….
- rule (n)
…………………………………………
Note:
Let + O + V1: để cho ai làm việc gì Have to / has to + V1: phải Allow / permit + O + to-inf: cho phép ai làm việc gì Allow / permit + V-ing: cho phép Be allowed / permitted + to-inf: được cho phép
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Ex: She let me (use) ---------------------- her pen.
Students have to (wear) --------------------------- uniform when going to school.
My mother permitted me (go) ------------------------- out with my friends. I was allowed (go) ----------------------- out with my friends.
She doesn‘t allow (smoke) ----------------------- in her room.
EXERCISE 1. Linda has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it.
A B C D 2. The telephone rang several times and then stop before I could answer it. A B C D 3. Debbie, whose father is an excellent tennis player, has been playing tennis since ten years. C D B A 4. I have seen lots of interesting places when I went on holiday last summer. C D A B 5. I think it‘s time you change your way of living. B C D A 6. When I‘m shopping in the supermarket, I ran into an old friend who I hadn‘t met for five years. B C D A 7. The police arrested the man while he is having dinner in a restaurant. A C B D 8. We‘ll be cycled to Hoa‘s village at this time next Sunday. A B C D 9. What will you do when your friends won‘t come ? A B C D 10. Some was knocking at the door when I was doing the washing up. A B C D
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS 1. PRONUNCIATION: * Cách phát âm của –s / -es - Có 3 cách phát âm –s hoặc –es tận cùng.
* đọc thành âm /s/ với những từ có âm cuối là / p, f, k, t, θ / * đọc thành âm /iz/ với những từ có âm cuối là / s, z, ∫, t∫, dƷ/ * đọc thành âm /z/ với những trường hợp còn lại
, books, hats, coughs, laughs, photographs ….
- Examples:
* /iz/: buses, watches, roses, washes, boxes….. * /s/: maps * /z/: bells, eyes, plays ….
Note: Các từ: photograph, cough, laugh có âm cuối là âm /f/
2. GRAMMAR: TENSES 1. Hiện tại đơn (Simple present) * Công thức: V thường
to be
S + am / is / are … S + am not / isn‟t / aren‟t
S + V1/(s/es) S + don‟t / doesn‟t + V1 …. Wh- + do / does + S + V1…?
Wh - + S + is / are …?
* Cách dùng:
: She usually gets up at 6 a.m.
- Chỉ thói quen ở hiện tại - Chỉ sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý.
Ex Ex: Water freezes at 0 degree centigrade.
- Chỉ hành động trong tương lai được đưa vào chương trình, kế hoạch. Ex: The new school year begins on September 5th.
* Dấu hiệu:
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every____ (every day, every week, every night,…..) often, sometimes, usually, always, frequently, normally, occasionally, as a rule…… twice a week, once a week….
2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present progressive) * Công thức:
S + am / is / are + V-ing S + am / is are + not + V-ing Wh- + am / is / are + S + V-ing…?
* Cách dùng:
- Chỉ hành động đang diễn ra trong lúc nói.
Ex: Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.
I am studying English now.
- Chỉ hành động dự kiến và có kế hoạch thực hiện trong tương lai gần.
Ex: We are having a birthday party next week.
- Chỉ hành động có tính chất tạm thời
Ex: Everyday she goes to work by car, but today she is going by train.
- Với chữ always đế diễn tả một hành động làm bực bội người khác, hay một lời phàn nàn…
Ex: He is always talking in the class.
- Hai hành động xảy ra song song ở hiện tại
Ex: She is cooking dinner while her husband is watching T.V now.
* Dấu hiệu:
- Câu bắt đầu bằng một mệnh lệnh như: Listen!, Look!, Pay attention!, Keep silent! Be quiet! Be
careful....
hoặc các từ: now, right now, at the moment, at present, today, while, next…(chỉ một dự định)
3. Hiện tại hoàn thành (Present perfect): * Công thức:
S + have / has + V3/-ed S + haven‟t / hasn‟t + V3/-ed Wh- + have / has + S + V3/-ed…?
* Cách dùng:
- Chỉ hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không có thời gian xác định.
Ex: I haven‘t met him before.
- Chỉ hành động vừa mới xảy ra, hay vừa mới hoàn tất. Ex: She has just finished her homework.
- Chỉ hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục trong tương lai.
Ex: My father has worked in this company for 10 years.
never, ever, recently (gần đây), lately (mới đây), just (vừa mới), already (đã rồi) since * Dấu hiệu:
+ mốc thời gian: từ, từ khi for + khoảng thời gian, so far, up to now, up to the present, until now: cho tới bây giờ before (trước đây), yet, (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi) many times, several times: nhiều lần how long, this is the first time / the second time, four times , five times…
in the last / past + số năm in the last five years: trong năm năm qua
4. Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn * Công thức:
S + have / has + been + V-ing S + haven‟t / hasn‟t + been + V-ing Wh- + have / has + S + been + V-ing …?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục trong tương lai nhưng
nhấn mạnh sự liên tục của hành động.
Ex: I’ve been working here for ten years now.
* Dấu hiệu:
for + khoảng thời gian + now,
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Tài liệu sưu t(cid:7847)m
5. Quá khứ đơn (Simple Past) * Công thức:
to be
S + wasn‟t / weren‟t ….
V thường S + V2/-ed S + was / were … S + didn‟t + V1 Wh- + did + S + V1…? Wh - + S + was / were …?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt ở thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
Ex: We bought this car two years ago.
- Một thói quen trong quá khứ.
Ex: When I was young, I often went swimming with my friends in this river.
- Một chuỗi hành động trong quá khứ
Ex: I entered the room, turned on the light, went to the kitchen and had dinner.
* Dấu hiệu:
in 1999, in 2001…)
yesterday ________ ( yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon,…….) last _______ ( last year, last night, last week, last month….) _______ ago ( two years ago, many months ago, ten minutes ago….) in the past, in the old times, …: trước đây, ngày xưa
in + year in the past ( một năm nào đó trong quá khứ:
6. Quá khứ tiếp diễn (Past continuous): * Công thức:
S + was / were + V-ing S + was / were + not + V-ing Wh- + was / were + S + V-ing…?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
Ex: What were you doing at 7 pm yesterday?
- Một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động khác xảy ra cắt ngang.
Ex: Mai was watching TV when I came home.
- Hai hành động xảy ra song song trong quá khứ.
Ex: While her mother was cooking dinner, her father was reading books.
* Dấu hiệu:
At + giờ + thời gian trong quá khứ At this/ that time + thời gian trong quá khứ Khi hai mệnh đề nối với nhau bằng chữ when hoặc while…
Note: Hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ: hành động ngắn dùng quá khứ đơn; hành động dài dùng quá khứ tiếp diễn.
Last night, when they were having dinner, she entered their room.
7. Quá khứ hoàn thành (Past perfect) * Công thức:
S + had + V3/-ed S + hadn‟t + V3/-ed Wh- + had + S + V3/-ed…?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ.
Ex: He had left the house before she came.
- Một hành động xảy ra trước một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
Ex: We had had lunch by two o‘clock yesterday.
By the age of 25, he had written two famous novels.
* Dấu hiệu: before, after, when, by the time, as soon as, as, by + thời gian trong quá khứ Note: Hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ: hành động trước dùng QKHT, hành động sau dùng QKĐ
Ex: She had finished her work before she went out.
8. Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn: * Công thức:
S + had been + V-ing
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S + hadn‟t been + V-ing Wh- + had + S + been + V-ing …?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác hoặc trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ nhưng
nhấn mạnh đến tính liên tục của hành động.
Ex: We had been waiting for two hours before she came.
* Dấu hiệu: before, after, when, by the time, as soon as, as, by + thời gian trong quá khứ 9. Tương lai đơn (Simple future): * Công thức:
S + will / shall + V1 S + won‟t / shan‟t + V1 Wh- + will / shall + S + V1…?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai (không có dự tính) Ex: - They will come here next week.
- The football match will be over at 7 o‘clock.
- Một lời đề nghị hay một yêu cầu (ở thể nghi vấn)
Ex: Will you go to the cinema with me?
- Một quyết định đưa ra vào thời điểm nói
Ex: The bag is very heavy. – I‘ll help you.
* Dấu hiệu:
next… ( next week, next month, …..), someday, tomorrow, soon, in + năm trong tương lai, in
the future … Note: Để diễn tả một hành động có dự định hay một dự đoán trong tương lai, ta có thể dùng BE GOING TO + V1:
S + am / is / are + going to + V1 Ex:
- Why do you buy a lot of suger? – I‘m going to make a cake. - Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.
10. Tương lai tiếp diễn (Future continuous): * Công thức:
S + will / shall + be + V-ing S + won‟t / shan‟t + be + V-ing Wh- + will / shall + S + be + V-ing …?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành sẽ đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong tương lai. Ex: - At 9a.m tomorrow, we will be studying Math.
* Dấu hiệu:
at + giờ trong tương lai (at 10 p.m tomorrow, at 7 pm tonight…) at this time + thời gian tương lai (at this time next summer, at this time next month …)
11. Tương lai hoàn thành (Future perfect): * Công thức:
S + will have + V3/-ed S + won‟t have + V3/-ed Wh- + will + S + have + V3/-ed…?
* Cách dùng: - Một hành động sẽ hoàn thành trước một thời điểm hay một hành động khác trong tương lai.
Ex: By lunch time, I will have typed five letters.
Before you go home tonight, I will have prepared dinner.
* Dấu hiệu:
by + mốc thời gian, by the time, before …
EXERCISE I. Pronunciation: 1. A. proofs 2. A. asks 3. A. sees
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B. books B. laughs B. sports C. points C. lives C. pools D. days D. hopes D. trains
Tài liệu sưu t(cid:7847)m
B. lamps B. floors B. tapes B. begins B. grounds B. coughs B. fathers B. doors B. suits B. classes B. invents B. heals B. stages B. whistles B. mounts B. works B. households C. brakes C. combs C. rides C. helps C. concentrates C. cooks C. dreams C. plays C. chairs C. potatoes C. buys C. kills C. preserves C. assures C. kitchens C. accidents C. minds D. invites D. drums D. cooks D. cuts D. forests D. finds D. thinks D. students D. boards D. finishes D. deals D. tasks D. focuses D. costumes D. words D. names D. plays
4. A. tombs 5. A. books 6. A. cats 7. A. walks 8. A. shoots 9. A. helps 10. A. hours 11. A. beds 12. A. arms 13. A. boxes 14. A. relieves 15. A. dreams 16. A. resources 17. A. villages 18. A. offers 19. A. likes 20. A. sports Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D. 1. When I last saw him, he _____ in London. A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living 2. We _______ Dorothy since last Saturday. C. didn‘t see D. hadn‘t seen A. don‘t see 3. The train ______ half an hour B. haven‘t seen ago. B. left C. has left D. had left A. has been leaving
4. Jack ______ the door. A. has just painted B. paint C. will have painted D. painting 5. My sister ________ for you since yesterday. A. is looking B. was looking C. has been looking D. looked 6. I ______ Texas State University now. A. am attending B. attend C. was attending D. attended 7. He has been selling motorbikes ________. A. ten years ago B. since ten years C. for ten years ago D. for ten years 8. Christopher Columbus _______ American more than 500 years ago. A. discovered B. has discovered C. had discovered D. had been discovering 9. He fell down when he ______ towards the church. A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run 10. We _______ there when our father died. A. still lived B. lived still C. was still lived D. were still living
11. They ______ table tennis when their father comes back home. C. play B. will be playing A. will play D. would play 12. By Christmas, I _______ for Mr. Smith for six years. A. shall have worked B. shall work C. have been working D. shall be working 13. I _______ in the room right now. A. am being C. have been being D. am B. was being 14. I ______ to New York three times this year. A. have been B. was C. were D. had been 15. I‘ll come and see you before I _______ for the States. A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave 16. The little girl asked what _______ to her friend. A. has happened B. was happened C. had happened D. would have been happened 17. John ______ a book when I saw him. C. was reading D. reading B. read
B. works C. is working D. work
B. have been going C. go D. had gone
B. died C. has died D. had died
A. is reading 18. Her brother ______ in Canada at present. A. working 19. I ______ to the same barber since last year. A. am going 20. Her father ______ when she was a small girl. A. dies 21. Almost everyone _______ for home by the time we arrived. A. leave B. left D. had left C. leaves 10
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B. writes C. has written D. had written
B. wrote C. was written D. had written
B. tried C. have tried D. am trying
B. he left C. he has left D. he was left
C. have has D. have had
D. would learn
B. walked C. walks D. walk
C. has gone D. did go
C. will finish D. finishing 22. By the age of 25, he ______ two famous novels. A. wrote 23. While her husband was in the army, Mary ______ to him twice a week. A. was reading 24. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I _____ to play. A. try 25. Since _______, I have heard nothing from him. A. he had left 26. After I _______ lunch, I looked for my bag. B. had had A. had 27. By the end of next year, George _______ English for two years. A. will have learned C. has learned B. will learn 28. The man got out of the car, ________ round to the back and opened the book. A. walking 29. Henry _______ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner. A. was going B. went 30. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ______ dinner. B. finishes A. finish 31. How long _____ able to drive? – since 1990. A. could you B. have you been C. were you D. are you 32. They ______ since eight o‘clock. A. are talking C. talked D. talk B. have been talking 33. My brother _______ in the army from 1990 to 1995. A. served B. has served C. had served D. is serving 34. At this moment, I _____ that we have a good chance of victory. B. am feeling A. was feeling C. feel D. had been feeling 35. I _____ the money from him yet. A. haven‘t received B. don‘t receive C. will receive D. am receiving 36. This is the most interesting book _____ . A. I‘ve read B. I had read C. I‘ve ever readed D. I‘ve ever read 37. I ____ him ten days ago. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 38. At present, that author ______ a historical novel. A. is writing B. was writing C. has written D. had written 39. By next month, I _____ my first novel. A. will finish B. am going to finish C. finish D. will have finished
40. Mr. John_______ to Los Angeles in 1992. B. has gone A. had gone C. went D. was going 41. They ____the exercise when their teacher comes back. A. are doing B. will be doing C. do D. would do 42. By Christmas, I ____ for the company for five years.
A. will get B. get C. got D. had got
46. When I walk past the park, I saw some children playing football. A B C D
A. shall have been working C. have been working B. shall work D. shall be working 43. We ______ exam at 8 o‘clock next Monday. A. will take D. would take B. will be taking C. take 44. By the end of next year, my son _______ English for six months. A. will learn B. will have learned C. has learned D. had learned 45. I will contact you as soon as I ___________the information.
47. After John eaten dinner, he wrote several letters and went to bed.
A B C D you but nobody answered.
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A B C D 48. What did you do at 9 o'clock last night? I was phoning 49. I think I won‘t come to the party because I had an interview for a job with a publishing firm. A B C D
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50. When you will come to Dalat next summer, I will take you round the city. A B C D
UNIT 2: CUTURAL DIVERSITY
A. READING - culture (n) - cultural (a)
…………………………………. ………………………………….
- diverse (a) - diversity ( n) = variety (n)
…………………………………. ……………………………………
- diversify (v): - approve (v):
…………………………………… …………………………………….
- approval (n) ≠ disapproval (n): - believe in
…………………………………… …………………………………….
- contractual marriage - attract ( ):
…………………………………..
- marry to s.o (v): - marriage (n): - married (a):
………………………………….. …………………………………..
- groom (n): - bride (n):
………………………………….... ………………………………….…
- decide on s.th - suppose (v)
…………………………………… ……………………………………
- precede (v) = ………………………………….: - survey (n)
…………………………………… ……………………………………
- conduct a survey - determine (v) = ………………………………:
…………………………………… …………………………….. ……..
- response (n) - attractive ( ):
…………………………………… …………………………………..
- attraction ( ): - physical attractiveness (n):
………………………………….. ……………………………..……
- concern with (v) = relate to: - maintain (v):
………………………………….. …………………………..……….
……………………………………
- appearance (n): - confide (v): ……………………………………………: …………………………………….
- confide in s.o: - wise (a) ≠ unwise (a): - reject (v): - sacrifice (v): …………………………………………..: - trust (n, v): - trustful (a): - oblige to (v): ……………………………..
……………………………………. ………………………………………. …………………………………….… ……………………………………... ………………………………………. …………………………………….. ……………………………………..
- obligation ( ): - counterpart (n):
…………………………………… ………………………………………
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………………………………………
- romance (n) - romantic (a) Task 1 (Textbook page 22) Task 2: 1. The survey is based on ___________ values.
A. three B. four C. five D. six 2. ________ people much more concerned with physical attractiveness when choosing a wife or a husband. D. Asian A. American B. Chinese C. Indian 3. The word “they” in paragraph 3, line 3 refers to __________
A. The Americans B. The Indians C. The Chinese D. The Asian students 4. Which one of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Many Indian students think that women have to sacrifice more in a marriage than a man. B. The Asian wife trust her husband‘s activities. C. Young Americans are more romantic than the Asians. D. Most Indian men agree that it is unwise to confide in their wife.
5. What is the main topic of the passage? A. Different beliefs C. Love and marriage B. Contractual marriage D. Different attitudes toward love and marriage
B. SPEAKING + C. LISTENING
- generation (n):
…………………………………….
- under one roof
…………………………………….
- old-aged (a)
……………………………………
- nursing home
……………………………………
- income (n)
……………………………………
- greet (v)
……………………………………
- fall in love with s.o
…………………………………….
- decide + to-V1
……………………………………
- attitude toward
……………………………………..
- independent of (a)
……………………………………..
≠ dependent on (a);
……………………………………..
- protect s.o from .th
…………………………………….
Ex: The conical leaf hat protects people from sun and rain.
- altar (n)
…………………………………….
- ‗ancestor (n)
……………………………………
- beauty (n)
……………………………………...
- beautiful ( )
…………………………………..…
- beautify (v)
……………………………………...
- agree with
……………..……………………….
It‟s + adj + to-inf ….: thật … để
→ V-ing … + is + adj
Note: 1/ Ex: It‘s difficult to study English. -------------------------------------------------------------
2/ Cách diễn tả ý kiến:
I think / feel / believe …. In my opinion, …. For me, …. I don‘t agree …. It‘s / That‘s not true …. That‘s wrong …
………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………….
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Tài liệu sưu t(cid:7847)m
c. booked c. developed c. coughed c. recorded c. helped c. actually c. response c. physical c. generation c. decide b. looked b. raised b. agreed b. trusted b. weighed b. romantic b. marriage b. different b. traditional b. couple d. cooked d. maintained d. loved d. acted d. missed d. attitude d. maintain d. decision d. American d. equal
Ex: I think it’s a good idea to have three or four generations living under one roof. EXERCISE Choose the best answer 1. a. naked 2. a. concerned 3. a. appeared 4. a. sacrificed 5. a. laughed 6. a. partnership 7. a. believe 8. a. summary 9. a. attractiveness 10. a. certain 11. "Let's go to the movie now" -"Oh! ____________"
A. I don't B. Why's that? C. I need it D. Good idea
12. ―Hello! My name is Minh. Nice to meet you.‖ – ―Hello! ____________‖ B. Really? A. I‘m fine C. Good D. I‘m Jane. Glad to see you. 13. Mary: ― How do you get here?‖
A. I come here by bus. C. The bus is very crowded Jane: ― ______________‖ B. I come here at 5p.m. D. It is very far from here 14. Lan: ―Are you American?‖ – John: ―__________‖ A. Sorry! C. Excuse me? D. Pardon? B. Yes? 15. Thanks for your help!‖ ―________________‖ A. With all my heart B. Never mind me C. It‘s my pleasure D. All it is for you
B. I‘ve been living here for three months. D. I didn‘t live here for three months.
B. It‘s years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
B. We have no longer worked here for three years. D. We will work here in three years.
B. We haven‘t been to the cinema for a long time. D. We wish we went to the cinema now.
B. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then. D. He didn‘t have any test on his eyes in ten months.
B. This is the first time I have been here . D. Before long I will be here.
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B. I haven‘t seen Rose three years ago. D. I haven‘t seen Rose for three years. D. WRITING Choose the best answer 1. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago. A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car five years ago. B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown bought this car C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years . D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown bought this car. 2. I came to live here three months ago. A. It was three months since I lived here. C. I lived here for three months. 3. My father hasn‘t smoked cigarettes for a month. A. It‘s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes. B. It‘s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes. C. It‘s a month that my father hasn‘t smoked cigarettes. D. It‘s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago. 4. I haven‘t enjoyed myself so much for years. A. It‘s years since I last enjoyed myself so much. C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much. D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much. 5. We started working here three years ago. A. We worked here for three years. C. We have worked here for three years. 6. It‘s a long time since we last went to the cinema. A. We have been to the cinema for a long time. C. We don‘t go to the cinema as we used to. 7. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago. A. He hasn‘t had his eyes tested for ten months . C. He had tested his eyes ten months before. 8. Someone knocked on the door during my lunchtime. A. I had lunch when someone knocked on the door. B. When I had had lunch, someone knocked on the door. C. I was having lunch when someone was knocking on the door. D. I was having lunch when someone knocked on the door. 9. I haven‘t been here before. A. Being here is a pleasant experience. C. I have wished to be here for long. 10. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago. A. I hasn‘t seen Rose for three years. C. I haven‘t seen Rose since three years. Find the underlined parts that need correcting
Tài liệu sưu t(cid:7847)m
1. The phone rung while I was washing the dishes.
A B C D 2. Did the letters which I want been typed yet? A B C D
D 3. Although they always argued with each other, they are good friends. A B C D 4. Since they study in the same primary school, they have known each other. A B C 5. When they came home, they haven‘t bought anything from the supermarket. A B C D
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS 1. PRONUNCIATION: Cách phát âm -ed - Có 3 cách phát âm –ed tận cùng.
* đọc thành âm /id/ với những từ có âm cuối là / t, d / * đọc thành âm /t/ với những từ có âm cuối là /p, f, k, s, ∫, t∫, θ / * đọc thành âm /d/ với những trường hợp còn lại
- Examples:
* /id/: wanted, needed, prevented, confided …. * /t/: looked, stopped, laughed, coughed, sacrificed….. * /d/: played, seemed, planned……. - Note: các từ raise, advise, …có âm cuối là /z/ Từ manage có âm cuối là /dz/
Từ practice, introduce có âm cuối là /s/ Từ cough, laugh có âm cuối là /f/
II. GRAMMAR: TENSES (Continue) 1/ Một số cách hòa hợp thì giữa mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề thời gian: Main clause (Mệnh đề chính) Hiện tại Quá khứ Tương lai
Adverbial clause of time (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian) Hiện tại Quá khứ Hiện tại
1.TLĐ + until / when / as soon as + HTĐ
I will wait here until she (come) ----------------- back.
2.TLĐ + after + HTHT
He (go) --------------- home after he has finished his work.
3.TLHT + by / by the time / before + HTĐ
He (leave) ------------------------by the time you (arrive) -----------------.
4.while / when / as + QKTD, QKĐ
While I was going to school, I met my friend.
5.QKĐ + while / when / as + QKTD
It (start) --------------- to rain while the boys (play) -------------- football.
6.QKTD + while + QKTD
Last night, I was doing my homework while my sister was playing games.
7.HTHT + since + QKĐ
I (work) -------------------- here since I (graduate)---------------------.
8. QKĐ + since then + HTHT
I (graduate) ---------------- in 2002 since then I (work) --------------- here.
9. QKHT + by / by the time / before + QKĐ
He (leave) ------------------ by the time I came.
10. Before + QKĐ + QKHT
Before she (have) ---------------- dinner, she (write) ------------- letter
11. After + QKHT, QKĐ
After I had finished my homework, I (go) --------------- to bed.
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Tài liệu sưu t(cid:7847)m
12. QKĐ + after + QKHT
I (go) ----------------- to bed after I (finish) ---------------- my
work. 2/ Đổi thì quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành a. S + last + QKĐ ….+ thời gian + ago.
S + HTHT (phủ định) ….+ for + thời gian It‟s / It has been + thời gian + since + S + last + QKĐ….. The last time + S + QKĐ…. + was + thời gian + ago.
b. This is the first time + S + HTHT khẳng định….
S + HTHT never …..+ before c. S + began / started + V-ing + ---- S + have / has + V3/-ed + for / since --- Ex: We last went to London two years ago. We ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- It‘s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The last time ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the first time I have visited Hanoi. I ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I began learning English five years ago. I have ------------------------------------------------------------------------ I began learning English in 2007. I have ------------------------------------------------------------------------ EXERCISE Choose the best answer 1. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago. B. I have seen Rose for three years. A. I didn‘t see Rose three years ago. C. I haven‘t seen Rose for three years. D. I hadn‘t seen Rose for three years. When did 2.When did Mike start learning French?
A. How long has Mike started to learn French? C. How long has Mike been learning French? B. How long ago has Mike started to learn French? D. How long was Mike starting to learn French? 3. The last time I played football was in 1991. B. I haven‘t played football since 1991. A. I haven‘t played football in 1991. C. I didn‘t play football in 1991. D. I last played football since 1991.
4. We last saw Mr. Brown when we were at Mary's party. A. We haven't seen Mr. Brown since we attended Mary's party. B.We didn't see Mr. Brown since we were at Mary's party. C.The last time we saw Mr.Brown while we were enjoying Mary's party. D.We haven't seen Mr. Brown when we were invited to Mary's party. 5. After I_________here, I_________to feel better.
C. was falling D. falls
A. have come / started B. had come / started C. was coming/ had started D. came/ had started 6. In recent years, the price of coffee, cocoa and bananas _______. A. has fallen B. fell 7. He fell down when he ______ towards the church. B. runs C. was running D. had run A. run 8. When Jack ______ me, I ______ a letter.
A. was phoning / wrote C. phoned / was writing B. phoned / has been writing D. has phoned / was writing
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9. They_________for 3 hours when the storm suddenly broke. A. had been running B.have been running C.are running D.will be running 10. When I was at school, I _________ soccer twice a week. A. will play B. am playing C. used to play D. am going to play 11. This morning while I ______ for the bus, it started to rain. A. waited B. have waited C. had waited D. was waiting 12. This is the first time we _________ a sewing machine. A. are using B. use C. used D. have used 13. I had missed the beginning of the film when I _________TV on. A. switched B. was switching C. am switching D. had switched 14. She was sitting on the park bench when she ___________ a strange noise.
Tài liệu sưu t(cid:7847)m
A. heard B. hears C. was hearing D. had heard 15. I____________ the book by the time you come tonight. A. will be finishing B. finished C. had finished D. will have finished 16. They have been in love with each other _________they were young. A. since B. while. C. until D. all are correct
C. was cleaning D. was cleaned 17. The room ____________ when I arrived . A. was being cleaned B. is cleaned 18. Since I came here, I___________a lot of acquaintances. A.have had B.had . C.have D.am having 19.We___________that film two years ago. A.watch C.had watched D.watched B.have watched 20.I was learning maths when _______________.
A. my mother comes back B. my mother came back C. my mother has come back D. my mother is coming back
21. Look! The boy ___________ at the desk is Mary‘s boy friend. A. stand B. standing C. stands D. stood 22. By September John __________enough to buy a mountain bike B. will have saved C. will be saving A. saves D. has saved
23. He felt asleep while he ____________ his homework A. was doing B. had done C. did D. has done
B. has washed C. was washing D. washes
C. consisted D. have consisted
C. studied D. am studying
C. writes D. had not written 24. After my sister ____________ her clothes, she began watching T.V A. had washed 25. Water . ............. of hydrogen and oxygen . A. consist B. consists 26. Please don‘t make so much noise! I ___________ B. study A. have studied 27. She ____________ to me since last year. A. has not written B. wrote 28. When the police ________ , the thief _________. A.came / left. D.came / had left.
D. was watched B.had come / had left C.had come / left 29. While my mother ____________ a film on TV, my father was cooking dinner. It was March 8th yesterday. A. watched B. was watching C. had watched 30. By 2050, medical technology _________ many diseases. A. will have conquered B. conquered C. has conquered D. is conquering
B.would turn off C.have turned off D.had turned off
B.were talking C.are talking D.had talked 31. By the time I left the room, I___________ he lights. A.will turn off 32. Our teacher came in when we____________ noisy. A.have been talking 33. Hurry up! It‘s time we __________for next week‘s examination. A. have studied B. studied C. had studied D. will study 34. When Jack __________me, I __________a letter.
A. phoned/ has been writing C. phoned/ was writing B. has phoned/ was writing D. was phoning/ wrote 35. Be quiet! The baby__________. A. is sleeping B. slept C. was sleeping D. sleeps 36. At present Mary __________her clothes. She __________ the clothes on Sundays.
A. is washing / often washes C. was washing / has often washed B. has washed / is often washing D. washes / often washed
37. After Mary ___________ her degree, she intends to work in her father‘s company. B. is finishing A. will finish C. finishes D. will have finished 38. By the time I ______back next year, I think, you _____ me.
A. am / will have forgotten C. am / will be forgetting B. will be / will have forgotten D. will be/ will forget 39. Since I moved in, my upstairs neighbour _______ his stereo loudly every night. A. is playing B. played C. has played D. plays
B. drove C. was driving D. were driving
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B. ever visited C. was ever visiting D. has ever visited 40. This time last week I _________ to Dalat. A. have driven 41. This is the first time I _________London. A. have ever visited 42. Much progress on computers________ since 1950.
Tài liệu sưu t(cid:7847)m
A. has made B. has been made C. have made D. have been made 43. This is the first time I________ here. A. am B. have been C. was D. will be 44. After she________ the letter, she put it down and started to cry. A. read B. reads C. has read D. had read 45. We __________ each other since we left university. A. don't meet B. are meeting C. will not meet D. have not met
46. She has disappeared for 3 days ago, and they are still looking for her now. A B C D 47. Our class will visit the teacher when we will have free time. A B C D 48. Lan often arrives at the office at nine o'clock, but because of the storm, she is late this morning. A B C D 49. He never goes home before he will finish his work. A B C D 50. After get to know her at school, he finished by asking her address. A B C D
UNIT 3: WAYS OF SOCIALISING
A. READING - society (n): . ............................................................................................................
- social (a): ………………………. - socialize (v):
………………………
- sociable (a)
. …………………….. ……………………… .
…………………….
....................................................... - get / attract someone‟s attention: - verbal (a) ≠ non-verbal (a): - communicate (v): ................................................................... - communication (n): - communicative (a):
. .....
- probably (adv)
. .....
- signal (n, v):
. .....
- catch one‟s eyes: attract someone‘s attention:
. .....................
- get off ≠ get on:
. .....
- appropriate (a) = suitable - nod (v): - wave hands (v):
. ..... …………………………. ……………………………
- clap hands
. .....
- raise hands
- shake hands - assist (v) – assistance (n) - whistle (v) - impolite (rude) ≠ polite (a):
- formal (a) ≠ informal (a):
. ..... …………………………….. . .... . .... ……………………. ……………………..
- formality (n) ≠ informality (n): - approach (v): come near:
……………………. …………………….
- object to:
. ...
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Tài liệu sưu t(cid:7847)m
…………………..
- reasonable (a):
……………………….
- (be) sorry for:
……………………..
- break down:
. .....
- point at
. .....
- acceptable (a)
…………………………….
- argue (v) - argument (n)
…………………………….
- obvious (a)
Note:
Would like + to-V1 Want + to-V1
Ex: Would you like to have a cup of coffee? I want to be a doctor. Task 1 and 2 (textbook page 32) Task 3: Choose the best answer 1. According to the passage, we can use ____________ communication to attract someone‘s attention. D. both verbal and non-verbal
A. verbal C. signal B. non-verbal 2. To get the waiter‘s attention in a restaurant, we can _____________. A. whistle B. clap our hands C. nod slightly D. approach him 3. The word “that” in paragraph 3, line 7 refers to _________. A. waiting B. whistling or clapping C, raising our hands D. nodding slightly 4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Jumping up and down and waving as hard as you can at the airport are considered as big, obvious non-verbal signals.
B. A brief raise of the hand and a small wave are appropriate only in formal social situations. C. You shouldn‘t point at the person or thing because is usually considered rude. D. That the teacher points to the student is not impolite.
B. SPEAKING + C. LISTENING
Lời khen ngợi
Lời cảm ơn
- You really have a beautiful _______.
- Thank you / Thanks. That‘s a nice
- You look really nice with ________. - Your hairstyle is terrific.
compliment. - You‘ve got to be kidding! I thought it was
- Your English is better than many Americans.
terrible. - I‘m glad you like it.
- Thanks. That‘s very nice of you to say so.
………………………………………………. ………………………………………………. ……………………………………………… ……………………………………………… ……………………………………………….
B. different B. enthusiast B. entertainment B.animal C. confide C. education C. experience C.classify D. contractual D. personality D.introduction. D.primary
D. displayed B. attended
- ‗compliment (n) ……………………………………………… - terrific (a) - marvelous (a) - argument (n) - install (v) - reasonable (a) EXERCISE 1. A. supportive 2. A. optimistic 3. A.economic 4. A.extinction 5. A society B. industry C. another D. dependent 6. A. invited
C. celebrated 19
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B. friends B. house B. watching b. prepare D. photographs D. hold D. choose d. promote 7. A. neighbors 8. A. happy 9. A. childless 10. A. psychology 11. Maria: "Thanks for the lovely evening." C. relatives C. hour C. machine c. problem Diana: "______." A. No, it's not good B. Oh, that's right C. Yes, it's really great D. I'm glad you enjoyed it
12. Kevin: "How far is it from here to the nearest post office?" Lan: "______." A. No, it's rather far C. Turn left and then turn right B. Yes, it's quite near here D. Two kilometers at least
13. Pat: "Would you like something to eat?" Kathy: "______. I'm not hungry now." A. Yes, I would B. No, thanks C. No, no problem D. Yes, it is 14. David: "Could you bring me some water?" Waiter: "______." D. No, I can't A. Yes, I can 15. Ellen: "______?" C. I don't want to B. Certainly, sir Tom: "He's tall and thin with blue eyes."
A. What does John look like C. How is John doing B. What does John like D. Who does John look like 16. Tom:―I‘m taking my driving test tomorrow‖ Mary:―____________‖
A. Lucky! B. Best wishes ! C. Good luck! D. Good chance!
17. ―Oh, I‘m really sorry!‖ ~ ―_____________________.‖ A. It was a pleasure‖ B. That‘s all right C. Thanks D. Yes, why? 18. ―Do you like the weather here?‖ ~ ―I wish it ______________.‖ A. doesn‘t rain B. won‘t rain C. didn‘t rain D. haven‘t rained 19. ―You look nice today. I like your new hairstyle.‖ ~ ―______________________.‖
A. It‘s nice of you to think so. C. Oh well done! B. Shall I? Thanks. D. I feel interesting to hear that -―_____________‖ B. Not at all C.Thank you D. You are welcome
There is a book on the table. There are three students in the classroom. Let‘s go to the cinema.
20. -―Congratulation on winning the prize!‖ A.. All right D. WRITING Note: 1/ There + be + N: có - N sô ít be số ít - N số nhiều be số nhiều 2/ Let‟s + V1: chúng ta hãy cùng….
EXERCISE Choose the best answer: 1. He asked them --------------. A. not help him B. should help him C. to help him D. helping him 2. She said that she -------------- there the year before. A. went B. had gone C. would go D. was going 3. Peter asked Jane why -------------- the film on T.V the previous night. A. didn‘t she watch B. hadn‘t she watched C. she didn‘t watch D. she hadn‘t watched 4. They said they -------------- us if we needed. A. help B. helped C. would help D. had helped
A. to not talk C. to talk not D. don‘t talk
5. He advised them -------------- in class. B. not to talk 6. She said to us ―Don‘t be late again‖. A. She said us not to be late again. C. She told to us not to be late again. B. She told us to be not late again. D. She told us not to be late again. 7. ―John shouldn‘t have behaved so badly.‖ said Janet.
B. Janet was angry with John. D. Janet objected to John's behaviors. 8. A. Janet agreed with John's behaviors. C. Janet disliked John. John said ―You had better not lend them any money, Daisy‖. A. John said Daisy not to lend them any money.
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B. John advised Daisy should not lend any money. C. John said to Daisy not lend them any money. D. John advised Daisy not to lend them any money.
Tài liệu sưu t(cid:7847)m
9. ―I‘m sorry I have to leave so early‘, he said.
B. He apologized to have to leave early. D. He apologized to have left early.
A. He apologized for having to leave early. C. He apologized that he has to leave early 10. ―Can I borrow your pen please, Sam?‖, said Gillian. A. Gillian asked Sam if she can borrow his pen.
B. Gillian asked Sam if she could borrow his pen. C. Gillian asked Sam she can borrow his pen. D. Gillian asked Sam she could borrow his pen. 11. ―Where did you go last night, Nam?‖, said Hoa
A. Hoa said to Nam where had he gone the night before. B. Hoa said to Nam where he had gone the night before. C. Hoa told Nam where he had gone last night. D. Hoa asked Nam where he had gone the night before. 12. Some one was wondering if the taxi -------------- yet. A. had arrived B. arrived C. arrives D. had arrived
B. said me that C. told to me D. told me 13. Some one -------------- the tickets were free. A. said me 14. He said he would go on holiday --------------. A. yesterday B. the following day C. the previous day D. the day before 15. He said that Linda and John _______ married _______.
A. were getting / tomorrow C. were getting / the next day B. were getting / next day D. would get / the day before 16. ―Be aware of the dog,‖ said Tom. Tom warned us _______.
A. to be aware of the dog C. we should be aware of the dog B. being aware of the dog D. aware of the dog 17. "Well done, Jerry. You've passed the driving test!"
A. I told that Jerry had passed her driving test. B. I congratulated Jerry on pass her driving test. C. I congratulated Jerry on passing her driving test. D. I told Jerry that she had done well in her driving test. 18. "Don't forget to go to the supermarket after work", he said.
A. He requested me not forget to go to the supermarket after work. B. He asked me not to forget to go to the supermarket after work. C. He reminded me to go to the supermarket after work. D. He told me that I shouldn't forget to go to the supermarket after work. 19. He apologized __________able to finish the project on time.
B. his colleagues not to be D. his colleagues for not being A. his colleagues not being C. to his colleagues for not being 20. ―Let‘s go on a walking holiday!‖ said Jane.
A. Jane allowed us to go on a walking holiday C. Jane wanted us to go on a walking holiday B. Jane invited us to go on a walking holiday D. Jane suggested going on a walking holiday
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS I. PRONUNCIATION: Stress in two-syllable words: Trọng âm của những từ có hai âm tiết: - Trọng âm chỉ được đặt trên từ gốc. Phần được thêm vào (tiếp đầu ngữ hay tiếp vĩ ngữ) không được tính là vần/âm tiết. 1. Danh từ và tính từ:
- Trọng âm thường được đặt ở vần đầu Ex: ‗table, ‗happy, ‗lucky, ‗weather…… - Một số danh từ có trọng âm ở từ gốc Ex: de‘sign, be‘lief, ac‘cept, de‘mand……….. - Danh từ tận cùng –OO hay –OON: trọng âm đặt ngay vần này Ex: after‘noon, bam‘boo, bal‘loon……..
2. Động từ:
- động từ tận cùng bằng –OW, -EN, -Y, -EL, -LE, -ISH: trọng âm ở vần thứ nhất
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Tài liệu sưu t(cid:7847)m
Ex: ‗follow, ‗finish, ‗carry, ‗suffer, ‗harden, ‗answer……… - động từ tận cùng bằng –ATE: trọng âm đặt ở vần hai Ex: trans‘late, cre‘ate……..
II. GRAMMAR: REPORTED SPEECH: Câu tường thuật - Nếu động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại thì khi đổi sang câu gián tiếp ta không lùi thì.
Ex: She says: ―I am doing my homework.‖ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Nếu động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ thì khi đổi sang câu gián tiếp ta đổi ngôi, thì và trạng ngữ.
1/ Cách đổi ngôi: - Ngôi thứ nhất: đổi dựa vào chủ từ đứng trước động từ tường thuật (said/ told), thường đổi thành
ngôi thứ ba.
I → he / she We → they
me → him / her my → his / her us → them
our → their
- Ngôi thứ hai (you _ you_ your): đổi dựa vào túc từ đứng sau động từ tường thuật (said/ told)
Ex: He says to her ― I miss you very much‖
He tells her that -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Ngôi thứ ba (He / She / Him / Her / His / They / Them / Their): giữ nguyên, không đổi
2/ Cách đổi thì:
Trực tiếp
Gián tiếp
QKĐ – V2 / V-ed QKTD – was / were + V-ing QKHT – had + V3 QKHTTD - had been + V-ing QKHT – had + V3 QKHTTD – had been +V-ing TL trong QK - would + V1 TL tiếp diễn trong QK - would be + V-ing had to + V1
HTĐ - V1 /Vs(es) HTTD – am / is / are + V-ing HTHT – have / has + V3 HTHTTD – have / has been +V-ing QKĐ – V2 / -ed QKTD – was / were + V-ing TLĐ – will + V1 TLTD will be + V-ing Must + V1 3/ Cách đổi các trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn:
Trực tiếp
Gián tiếp
today/ tonight yesterday last month tomorrow the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow next month here now ago this these
that day/ that night the day before/ the previous day the month before / the previous month the following day/ the next day / the day after two days before in two days‘ time the following month / the next month / the month after there then before that those
Chủ từ I You He She It We They
BẢNG ĐẠI TỪ Túc từ me you him her it us them
Tính từ sở hữu my your his her its our their
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Tài liệu sưu t(cid:7847)m
* Cách đổi từng loại câu cụ thể: 1. Câu trần thuật:
S + said (to + O) + that + S + V……
S + told + O + that + S(đổi) + V(lùi thì) + O …
Ex: ‗I will give you a test tomorrow‘, our teacher said.
-> Our teacher said (that) ……………………………………………………………………….. * Có thể sử dụng một số động từ dẫn sau: thought, announced, explained, complained, believed…
Note: said to → told
said to + O (She said to me …) told / asked + O (She told me …/ She asked me …)
2. Câu hỏi
a. Câu hỏi Yes -No asked + O
S + wanted to know + if/ whether + S + V
wondered
EX : She asked him ― Do you know me?‖
She --------------------------------------------------------------------
b. Câu hỏi có từ hỏi (Wh-) asked + O
S + wanted to know + Wh- + S + V
wondered EX : I asked her ―What are you cooking?‖
--------------------------------------------------------------
3. Câu mệnh lệnh:
a. Mệnh lệnh khẳng định:
S + told + O + to V1 …
asked
ordered
Eg: ―Please wait for a minute.‖ the man said to me
The man ……………………………………………………………………………. He said to the waiter, ―Please bring me some hot water.‖ He …………………………………………………………………………………… b. Mệnh lệnh phủ định:
S + ordered + O + not to V1 …
told asked
Eg: ― Please don‘t talk loudly‖.
He asked me ………………………………………………………………………. He said ―Don‘t shut the window, Hoa ‖. He ………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Câu tường thuật với To-infinitive:
a. Không có túc từ:
S + V + to + V1 + …
(agree, demand, hope, promise, offer, refuse, decide...)
Ex : They said: ― We‘ll come back again‖
They …………………………………………………………. b. Có túc từ: S + V + O + to + V1 + … (ask, advise, invite, order, recommend, encourage, urge, warn, want., beg, instruct, persuade…)
Ex: He said to me ―You‘d better get up early‖
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Tài liệu sưu t(cid:7847)m
He ………………………………………………………………..
―Why don‘t you repaint our room?‖ she said to me.
…. ………………………………………………………………..
Note:
Would you / Could you / Will you/ Can you -> asked Would you mind + V-ing /Do you mind + V-ing -> asked Would you like / Will you ….-> invited You should / You ought to V1..........
If I were you ,
You had better + V1… -> advised Why don‘t you + V1….
Remember… -> reminded Don‘t for get
He said, ―Would you like to go out for a drink?‖
…. ………………………………………………………………..
―I will look after the house for you if you like‖ he said.
He offered …. ………………………………………………………………..
5. Câu tường thuật với V-ing: a. Không có giới từ: S + V + V-ing … deny (chối cãi), suggest (đề nghị ), admit (thừa nhận , thú nhận), regret (nuối tiếc)
He said to me; ―Let‘s go home‖
…. ……………………………………………………………….. b. Có giới từ:
S + V + giới từ + V-ing …
accuse sb of
( buộc tội)
apologize to s.o for s.th ( xin lỗi) thank sb for
( cảm ơn)
blame sb for congratulate sb on insist on prevent/ stop sb from
( đổ thừa) ( chúc mừng) ( khăng khăng) ( ngăn cản ai không được làm gì)
―It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much,‖ Tom said to you. …. ………………………………………………………………..
―I‘m sorry I‘m late,‖ Peter said.
…. ………………………………………………………………..
Note: warn sb against+ V-ing / warn sb not to + V1 (cảnh báo ai đừng làm gì) How about + V-ing… / Why don‘t we + V1 -> suggested
Let‘s / Let‘s not -> suggested Shall we/ It‘s a good idea -> suggested I‘m sorry -> apologized Thank you / Thanks -> thanked Congratulations -> congratulated
John said, ―I heard you received the scholarship. Congratulations!‖
…. ………………………………………………………………..
―I‘ll help you with your physics exercise,‖ Peter said to Susan.
…. ………………………………………………………………..
―Don‘t go out alone at night,‖ I said to Linda.
…. ………………………………………………………………..
6. Câu điều kiện trong lời nói gián tiếp: - Đk loại 1: đổi thì, đổi ngôi
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Tài liệu sưu t(cid:7847)m
- Đk loại 2, 3: đổi ngôi
She said: ―If I have enoughmoney, I will buy a new computer.‖
…………………………………………………………………………..
The boy said: ―If I had come to the party, I would have had a good time.‖
…………………………………………………………………………..
EXERCISE 1. Mary asked me----------------
A. whether I would watch the football match on TV the day before. B. whether I watched the football match on TV the day before. C. If I had watch the football match on TV the day before. D. whether I had watched the football match on TV the day before . 2. ― Don‘t forget to give a book to Tom‖ she said
A. She reminded me not to forget to give a book back to Tom. B. She reminded me to remember to give a book back to Tom. C. She reminded me remember to give a book back to Tom. D. She reminded me to give a book back to Tom. 3. Tom said that____
A. An has bought a new car C. An will buy a new car B. An had bought a new car D. An buys a new car
4. Jack asked his sister______________. A. where you have gone tomorrow C. where would she go the following day B. where she would go the following day D. where you will go tomorrow 5. ―You‘d better apologize to Sally.‖ I said
B. I advised him apologize to Sally. D. I advised him had better to apologize to Sally. A. I advised him should apologize to Sally. C. I advised him to apologize to Sally. 6. The host asked Peter _______ tea or coffee.
A. whether he preferred C. did he prefer B. that he preferred D. if he prefers
7. ―I'll never make that mistake again‖, Robert said. Robert promised _______ that mistake again. D. never made C. never to make A. no making B. not made 8. ―Buy some meat in the shop,‖ said my mother to me.
A. My mother said to me to buy some meat in the shop B. My mother told to me to buy some meat in the shop C. My mother told me to buy some meat in the shop D. My mother said me to buy some meat in the shop 9. The doctor said to Peter‘ ―Don‘t go for a walk today‖ A. The doctor said Peter not to go for a walk today B. The doctor told Peter not go for a walk today C. The doctor said to Peter not to go for a walk today D. The doctor told Peter not to go for a walk today 10. ―Please don‘t mention it to any body,‖ Mary said to her friend.
A. Mary asked her friend not to mention it to anybody. B. Mary asked her friend not mention it to anybody. C. Mary asked her friend to not mention it to anybody. D. Mary asked her friend did not mention it to anybody. 11. Tom said: ― I have already has breakfast, so I am not hungry.‘ A. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he is not hungry. B. Tom said he has already had breakfast, so he is not hungry. C. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he was hungry. D. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he was not hungry.
12. I said to Nick: ―Where are you going?‖ A. I asked Nick where was he going. A. I asked Nick where is he going. B. I asked Nick where he was going. D. I asked Nick where he is going.
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13. He said to them: ―Who will you see before you leave here?‖ A. He asked them who they would see before they left there. B. He asked them who would they see before they left there. C. He asked them who they would see before you left there. D. He asked them who you would see before they left there.
Tài liệu sưu t(cid:7847)m
14. She asked me: ―Why didn‘t you come here yesterday?‖
A. She asked me why I hadn‘t gone there the day before. B. She asked me why I didn‘t go there the day before. C. She asked me why didn‘t I go there the day before. D. She asked me why hadn‘t I gone there the day before. 15. Mother asked me: ―Did you play with your friends yesterday?‖
A. Mother asked me if I had played with my friends the day before. B. Mother asked me if I played with my friends the day before. C. Mother asked me if I had played with your friends the day before. D. Mother asked if you had played with my friends the day before. 16. ―Would you like to have lunch with me on Sunday?‖ He said to me.
A. He invited me to have lunch with him on Sunday. B. He offered me to have lunch with him on Sunday. C. He suggested me to have lunch with him on Sunday. D. He reminded me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
17. ―Will you help me, please? She said. ―I can‘t rich the top shelf.‖ A. She asked me help her as she couldn‘t reach the top shelf. B. She asked me to help her as she can‘t reach the top shelf. C. She asked me to help her as she couldn‘t reach the top shelf. D. She warned me to help her as she couldn‘t reach the top shelf. 18. ―This is a horrible room. Why don‘t you ask for something better?‖ he said
A. He said it was a horrible room and reminded me to ask for something better. B. He said it was a horrible room and advised me to ask for something better. C. He said it was a horrible room and warned me to ask for something better. D. He said it was a horrible room and invited me to ask for something better. 19. ―Remember to switch off the fan when you have finished‖, he said
A. He reminded me to switch off the fan when I‘d finished. B. He offered me to switch off the fan when I‘d finished. C. He suggested me to switch off the fan when I‘d finished. D. He reminded me to switch off the fan when I have finished. 20. ―If I were you, I'd tell him the truth,‖ she said to me.
A. She said to me that if I were you, I'd tell him the truth. B. She will tell him the truth if she is me. C. She suggested to tell him the truth if she were me. D. She advised me to tell him the truth.
21. ―Why don‘t you go by train? It‘s much less tiring than driving,‖ I said. A. I advised him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving. B. I suggested him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving. C. I warned him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving. D. I advised him going by train as it was much less tiring than driving. 22. ―Will you be here tomorrow?‖ she asked – ―Yes‖ I answered
A. She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I would. B. She asked if I will be there the next day and I said that I will. C. She asked if you would be there the next day and I said that you would. D. She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I will.
23. ―If I were you I‘d try to get a room on the top floor,‖ he said A. He advised me to try to get a room on the top floor. B. He advised me to try getting a room on the top floor. C. He offered me to try to get a room on the top floor. D. He suggested me to try to get a room on the top floor. 24. I wanted to know_____ return home. A. when would she B. when will she C. when she will D. when she would 25. The woman wonders _______ doing well at school.
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A. whether her children are C. whether her children were B. if her children were D. her children are if 26. Peter said he was leaving for Paris ______. A. next week B. the week previous C. following week D. the following week 27. ―I don‘t usually drink milk when ______ ‖ Mrs. Pike said. A. she was hungry B. I was hungry C. I am hungry D. I will be 28. She wanted to know ______.
Tài liệu sưu t(cid:7847)m
A. what was happening C. it was happening B. was happening D. was happening what 29. My father asked me _____ of the film. A. what do you think B. what I think C. what did you think D. what I thought 30. "I left my umbrella here two days ago," said Susan.
A. Susan said that she had left her umbrella there two days before. B. Susan said that she had left her umbrella there two days ago. C. Susan said that she had left her umbrella here for two days. D. Susan said that I had left my umbrella there two days before. 31. "John left here an hour ago, " said Jane.
A. Jane told me that John had left there an hour before. B. Jane said John left here an hour before. C. Jane told John to have left there an hour before. D. Jane told me that John to leave there an hour before. 32. "I will come to see you next Sunday ". John said to me.
A. John promise me that he will come to see me on the following Sunday. B. John promise to come to see me on the following Sunday. C. John told me that he will come to see me on the following Sunday. D. John said that he will come to see me on the following Sunday. 33. Mai said that her brother ……… to Paris ……….
A. had gone / the next day C. will go / tomorrow B. would go / the next day D. went / tomorrow 34. ― If I were you, I would take a break.‖, Tom said to Daisy.
A. Tom told Daisy he would have taken a break if he had been her. B. Tom advised Daisy he would take a break if he were her. C. Tom advised Daisy to take a break. D. Tom advised Daisy to take a break if he were her. 35. Lan suggested going out for dinner. .
A. Lan said, "Why don't we go out for dinner?" C. Lan said, "Must we go out for dinner?" B. Lan said, "Do you want to go out for dinner?" D. Lan said, "Will you go out for dinner?" 36. "Why don't you ask the teacher for help?" Peter asked me.
A. Peter advised me to ask the teacher for help. B. Peter recommended me not to ask the teacher for help. , C. Peter told me the reason why I did not ask the teacher for help. D. Peter suggested that he should ask the teacher for help. 37. ―Where‘s the book I lent you?‖ John asked me.
A. John asked me where is the book he lent you. B. John asked me where was the book he lent you. C. John asked me where the book he had lent you was. D. John asked me where the book he had lent me was.
B. if she is planning C. was she planning D. if she was planning A. are you planning 38. I asked Martha________ to enter law school. 39. Nam wanted to know what time _________ .
C. the movie begins D. does the movie begin A. the movie began B. did the movie begin 40. Julia said that she ________ there at noon. A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be 41. They asked me when _________ . A. did I arrive B. will I arrive C. I had arrived D. I can arrive 42. I wondered _________ the right thing. A. if I am doing B. was I doing C. am I doing D. whether I was doing 43. Charlie __________ that his father was in hospital. A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. asked me 44. I told him once again not to make much noise while I am working. A B C D 45. My father said my elder brother to give up smoking because of his health. A B C D
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46. Paul asked Sally when would she go out with him. D B C A 47. I asked him how far was it to the station if I went there by taxi.
Tài liệu sưu t(cid:7847)m
A B C D 48. They asked me that I could do the shopping for them. A B C D 49. He advised her thinking about that example again because it needed correcting. A B C D 50. He said that he will pick me up at 8 am the following day. A B C D
TEST YOURSELF A
d. apologize d. polite d. thanks d. examples d. noticed
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. c. interesting b. impatient 1. a. communicate c. verbal b. body 2. a. nervous c. everything b. other 3. a. through 4. a. sometimes c. interests b. gestures 5. a. included c. decided b. wanted Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one. 6. It is of great ______ to show your interest and politeness when you are having a job interview. a. importance d. unimportant b. important
c. importantly 7. Facial ______ show one's feelings when he is communicating. a. expressions c. expressive d. expressively b. expresses 8. Education is very necessary ______ leading a good life. a. on d. with b. in c. for 9. She never looks ______ anyone who she is talking ______. She seems to be lack ______ confidence. a. at / to / of b. for / with / in c. up / for / with d. on / about / for 10. He came to ______ for what had happened because he had clearly been in the wrong. a. apologize b. compliment c. promise d. serve 11. She told him _______. a. patient b. to be patient c. was patient d. that being patient 12. Daniel asked me if I thought _______.
a. it will rain today c. it would rain today b. it will rain that day d. it would rain that day 13. Barbara asked me _______ the homework that week.
a. that she must do c. if she had to do b. if she has to do d. if did she have to do 14. Robert wanted to know if I was leaving the _______ Friday. a. following b. ago c. previous d. before 15. Jennifer asked me _______ the week before.
a. where had I gone c. where did I gone b. where I had gone d. I had gone where 16. I ______ to the shops, but I ______ anything because I ______ my wallet.
a. go / cannot buy / will lose c. am going / am not buying / will lose b. was going / did not buy / have lost d. went / could not buy / had lost 17. I _______ well recently. I _______ to see my doctor yesterday. He said that I _______ some rest.
b. have not slept / went / needed d. had not slept / went / had needed a. do not sleep / went / would need c. did not sleep /go / will need 18. They _______ him for weeks. a. do not see b. did not see c. have not seen d. will not have seen 19. Every day Mary _______ on the computer, but today she _______ a typewriter because there is no power. a. types / is using b. is tying / uses c. has typed / will use d. types / has used 20. He was so _______ that he could not even say a word. a. nerve b. nerves d. nervously c. nervous 21. I am really _______ in the way he talks, but the way he behaves. a. interest b. interested c. interesting d. interestingly
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22. His attitude made me really _______. b. angers a. anger d. angrily c. angry 23. Peter is very busy _______ his new house. a. over b. with d. on c. for
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24. When I _______ up this morning, my roommate _______ already.
a. am waking / leaves c. woke / had left b. wake / has left d. was waking / left 25. Someone _________ at the door. I _______ it.
a. is knocking / will answer b. knocked / would answer c. knocks / have answered d. would knock / was answering 26. In five minutes, they _______ for three hours on the phone. a. are talking b. have talked c. will talk d. will have been talking
27. These workers _______ on strike to ask for higher salary at present. c. have gone b. was going a. are going d. had gone 28. Max told me _______ a book in the evening. b. he has often read a. if he often reads c. that he often read d. he was reading 29. Mary told me _______ home at that moment she _______ her parents with the farm work.
a. that if she was / had helped b. if she were / will have helped c. that if she had been / would have helped d. that she had been / would have helped 30. Tim asked Sarah _______ English so far.
a. she had been learning how long b. how long was she learning c. how long .she has been learning d. how long she had been learning 31. Tom said that he had been to England _______.
a. ten years before c. the following ten years b. the years ago d. the next ten years 32. Peter promised to pick Mary up at 10 o'clock.
a. Peter said, "Mary, I will pick you up at 10 o'clock." b. Peter said, "Mary, I am sorry for not picking you up at 10 o'clock." c. Peter said.' "Mary, I am too busy to pick you up at 10 o'clock." d. Peter said, "Let's pick Mary up atl0 o'clock." 33. Mary :'You look nice in that blue shirt. '- Tom: ―___________‖
A. It's nice of you to say so. C. Oh, poor me. B. Am I? Thanks. D. I am interesting to hear that. 34. My mother's main ________is to run the household. A. responsible B. responsibility C. respond D. responsibly
35. A survey is made to________ their attitudes toward love and marriage. C. answer A. decide B. point D. determine
Choose the underlined parts that need correcting. 36. I believe that only very self-confident, knowledge and attentive students will prefer 100% of eye contact time. A B C D 37. Beside words the human face is the primary source of information for express an individual's internal feelings.
D
A B C D 38. While they were away at the beach, they allowed their neighbors use their car. A B C 39. We were advised not drinking the water in the bottle. A. B C D
40. They can‘t pay the rent unless their parents don‘t send them some money.
A B C D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 36 to 40.
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Many American customs will surprise you, the same thing happens to us when we (36) . ...................... another country. People from various cultures handle many small daily things differently. What a dull world it would be if this were not true! Some differences are minor, and people soon become accustomed to them. At (37) ............................., for example, some foreign women may be startled at the idea of (38) ................ their hair cut or styled by men. Visitors may be amazed to see men wearing wigs. People may (39) ................ the transitory quality of much American life odd, for example, one (40) ................ rent art by the week or the entire furnishings of an apartment, from sofa and bed to the last spoon, on less than 8 hours‘ notice. B. visit 41. A. come B. all 42: A. least B. having 43: A. giving C. arrive C. first C. showing D. travel D. last D. taking
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B. find B. must C. regard C. can D. put D. shall 44: A. get 45: A. should Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
Body postures and movements are frequently indicators of self-confidence, energy, fatigue, or status. Cognitively, gestures operate to clarify, contradict, or replace verbal messages. Gestures also serve an important function with regard to regulating the flow of conversation. For example, if a student is talking about something in front of the class, single nods of the head from the teacher will likely cause that student to continue and perhaps more elaborate. Postures as well as gestures are used to indicate attitudes, status, affective moods, approval, deception, warmth, arid other variables related to conversation interaction.
The saying "A picture is worth a thousand words" well describes the meaning of facial expressions. Facial appearance - including wrinkles, muscle tone, skin coloration, and eye color-offers enduring cues that reve1il information about age, sex, race, ethnic origin, and status.
A less permanent second set of facial cues-including length of hair, hairstyle, cleanliness, and facial hair-relate to an individual's idea of beauty. A third group of facial markers are momentary expressions that signal that cause changes in the forehead, eyebrows, eyelids, cheeks, nose, lips, and chin, such as raising the eyebrows, wrinkling the brow, curling the lip. Some facial expressions are readily visible, while others are fleeting. Both types can positively or negatively
reinforce the spoken words and convey cues concerning emotions and attitudes. 46. Gestures _________.
a. can do nothing with a conversation b: can clarify the meaning of verbal messages. c. may interrupt the flow of a conversation d. can end a conversation more quickly than usual
47. A nod of the head from the teacher will likely ask his student to _______ what he is saying. b. give up c. put off a. go on d. throwaway 48.According to the writer, "A picture is worth a thousand words" means _______.
a. a picture of a face is more valuable than a thousand words b. a picture is more important than a thousand words c. facial gestures can convey a lot of meanings d. he has just bought a picture with a thousand words on it 49. How many categories of facial expressions are mentioned? c. 4 b. 3 a. 2 d. 5
50. Facial expressions _________. a. cannot convey emotions c. can only express negative attitudes b. cannot reinforce spoken words d. can be either visible or fleeting
UNIT 4: SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM
A. READING - consist of
…………………………….
- compulsory for (a) = obligatory (a) = required (a) - compulsion ( ) - from the age of 5 to 16 - at the end of (month / week) - at the age of - divide into: - curriculum (n) - term (n) = semester (n) - private school = public school = independent school
…………………………….. ……………………………. từ 5 đến 16 tuổi cuối (tháng / tuần ….) vào năm …… tuổi …………………………… ………………………….. …………………………… ……………………………….
- state school: without paying fee
……………………………….
……………………………..
- core subject - GCSE = ……………… ………………. of ……………….. Education: ………………………
- general education
giáo dục phổ thông
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…………………………… ……………………………. ……………………….: …………………………… …………………………….. …………………………… ………………………….. …………………………. …………………………. ………………………….. …………………………… …………………………… ………………………….. …………………………… …………………………… ……………………………..
- nursery (n) - kindergarten (n) - primary education - secondary education - lower secondary school - upper secondary school - higher education - optional (a): - „tuition fee: - „fee-paying (a) - take part in: participate in - free (a) - freedom (n) - parallel (a) - break (n) - academic year Task 1 (textbook page 46) Task 2: Choose the best answer 1. English children start their compulsory education at school at the age of __________. D. 16
A. 3 C. 6 B. 5 2. In England, there are __________ terms in a school year. A. two B. three C. four D. more than four 3. The independent or public school system is __________. A. free C. fee-paying D. suitable
B. cheap 4. The national curriculum includes ___________ core subjects. B. 11 A. 3 C. 8 D. 4 5. The word ―it‖ in paragraph 4 line 2 refers to ________.
A. the education system C. the government B. the National Curriculum D. the state school
Task 3. Find words or phrases in the reading passage which have the following meanings: 1. schools in which all children can attend without paying tuition fees: ………………………………. 2. a stage of study for children aged from 5 to 10: ……………………………………………………. 3. put into force by the law: …………………………………………………………………………… 4. a stage of study for children aged from 11 to 16: …………………………………………………… 5. a detailed plan for a course of study offered in a school or college:…………………………………. 6. the examinations children sit at the end of compulsory education: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
B. SPEAKING + C. LISTENING
- well-behaved (a)
…………………………………………..
- struggle (v)
……………………………………………
- me‘thodical (a)
…………………………………………..
- good at / bad at
…………………………………………..
- good for / bad for
…………………………………………..
B.experience B.animal C.entertainment C.classify D.introduction. D.primary.
D. acceptance D. creativity D. adopt
EXERCISE 1. A.economic 2. A.extinction 3. A. campus B. certificate C. performance 4. A. impression B. existence C. compulsory 5. A. reform B. improve C. dominate 31
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Choose the best answer. 1. ―You really have a beautiful dress.‖ A. What? B. Thank you C. You are welcome. D. Yes, please 2. Minh: ―……………………?‖ Lan: ―He is short and fat.‖
A. How old is he C. What does he do B. How tall is he D. What does he look like 3. ―Would you like to meet Hoa, my friend?‖ ―………………………‖ A. Yes, I‘d love to B. Yes, I like C. No, I would D. No, I wouldn‘t like 4. ―Why was Tom sad?‖ ―……………………………‖
A. Because he works hard C. Because he didn‘t get up set B. Because he failed the exam D. Because he could eat a lot 5. ―………………….do you have English?‖ ―Three times a week.‖ B. How far C. How long A. How D. How often 6. ―…………………..have you lived here?‖ ―For ten years.‖ B. Since when C. How far A. When.. D. How long 7. ―I think computers are useful.‖ ―……………………….‖ A. I‘m not agree B. So do I C. I disagree too D. I do either 8. ―Your hairstyle is terrific, Mary.‖ - ―………………‖ A. Thanks B. Don‘t mention it C. Not at all D. Yes, please do 9. ―What a lovely hat you have.‖ - ―Thanks, ……………….‖ A. I‘m glad you like it B. I don‘t care C. That‘s OK D. Certainly
10. Jane: ―You look great in that red skirt, Laura!‖ Laura: ―………………………….‖ B. Oh, you don‘t like it, do you D. Thanks, it‘s my mum‘s present on my birthday. A. No, I don‘t C. I bought it at NEM‘s
11. John: ―Don‘t forget to send your parents my regards.‖ Tim: ―……………………..‖ B. You‘re welcome A. Thanks, I will C. Good ideas, thanks D. It‘s my pleasure 12. Jim: ―Do you agree that physical exercises can keep our body fit?‖ Laura: ―You‘re right. …………………
‖ A. Of course not C. That‘s very surprising B. There‘s no doubt about that D. I‘m not with you there 13. Waiter: ―How do you like your steak done?‖ Customer: ―……………………….‖ A. Well done, please B. I don‘t like it much C. I like it D. Not very well 14. Kathy: ―Should we use solar energy to protect the environment?‖ Janet: ―…………………‖
B. You don‘t think so, do you D. That‘s a good idea A. No, thanks C. Yes, I‘ll go
D. Thanks
B. will be given to Peter C. will be given D. will have given to Peter
C. was invented B. invented D. was being invented
C. was it make B. did it made D. was it made
9. Her book, which were published last year, became a best seller.
A
B
C D
B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented A B C D 15. Tom: ―You look great today, Jack.‖ Jack: ―……………………‖ A. No, I don‘t B. You like it C. You don‘t like it, do you D. WRITING Choose the best answers: PASSIVE VOICE 1. The money _____________ soon after I receive my salary. A.will give Peter 2. Dynamite . ................. by Alfred Bernard Nobel. A. have been invented 3. This is the first time I have seen this car. Where . ................? A. did it make 4. Today, many serious childhood diseases . .................. by early immunization. A. are preventing 5. When he arrived at the furniture shop, they had been sold the table he wanted. 6. The first May Day celebrated in England in 1890. A B C D 7. More people are infecting with HIV this year than they were 5 years ago. A B C D 8. In 1892, the first long-distance telephone line between Chicago and New York was formally opening. A B C D
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10. People said that Tom stole that bicycle. A. Tom is said to steal that bicycle. C. Tom was said to steal that bicycle. B. Tom is said that to steal that bicycle. D. Tom were said to steal that bicycle.
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11. They will speak English at the conference.
B. English at the conference will be speaked D. English at the conference will be spoken A. English will be speaked at the conference C. English will be spoken at the conference 12. We have chosen Helen as the new president.
B. Helen has been chosen as the new president. D. The new president has chosen Helen. A. The new president has been chosen Helen. C. Helen was chosen as the new president. 13. Shakespeare wrote 'Romeo and Juliet' in 1605
A. 'Romeo and Juliet' was written in 1605 by Shakespeare B. 'Romeo and Juliet' in 1605 was written by Shakespeare C. 'Romeo and Juliet' was wrote in 1605 by Shakespeare D. 'Romeo and Juliet' was writed in 1605 by Shakespeare
B. The kitchen is cleaning now. D. The kitchen is being cleaned now 14. They are cleaning the kitchen now. A. The kitchen is now cleaned. C. The kitchen is been cleaning now. 15. People say he won a lot of money on the lottery.
A. He is said that he won a lot of money on the lottery. B. He won a lot of money on the lottery, it is said. C. He is said to have won a lot of money on the lottery. D. He was said to win a lot of money on the lottery 16. This company ……….. in this town a long time ago. Now it is one of the biggest. A. was founded B. will be founded C. has been founded D. is founded 17. ― Diana is a wonderful ballet dancer‖ A. has been teaching B. has been taught - ― She …. how to dance since she was four‖ C. is teaching D. was taught 18. This house was bought last year. A. They bought this house for one year. B.They bought this house last year D. They had this house since last year C. They had this house for a year 19. They will buy a new house next year.
A. A new house is bought next year. C. A new house has been bought next year. B. A new house will been bought next year. D.A new house will be bought next year. 20. You ought to do your homework everyday .
A. Your homework should be done everyday . C. Your homework ought to do everyday B. Your homework ought be done everyday D.Your homework ought to be done everyday
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS PRONUNCIATION:TRỌNG ÂM CỦA NHỮNG TỪ CÓ BA ÂM TIẾT
- Những từ có hậu tố là: -ade, -ee, -ese, -ette, -ique, -eer, -ain thì trọng âm chính rơi vào ngay âm tiết
đó Ex: lemo‘nade, ciga‘rette, Vietna‘mese, …
- Âm tiết liền trước các hậu tố -tion, -ity, -ic, -ics thường nhận trọng
âm Ex:, trans‘lation, com‘munity, elec‘tronic …
- Từ tận cùng bằng –ate thường đặt ở âm thứ 3 tính từ cuối
Ex: ‗generate, cer‘tificate, cong‘ratulate GRAMMAR: THE PASSIVE VOICE (Câu bị động)
ACTIVE : S + V + O + Adv (nơi chốn) + Adv (thời gian) PASSIVE : So + BE (chia theo thì) + V3/ed + Adv(nơi chốn) + by Os + Adv (thời gian) Cách đổi một số thì cụ thể: 1/. HT đơn : So + am/is/are + V3/ed 2/.QK đơn : So + was/ were+ V3/ed 3/.TL đơn : So + wil be + V3/ed 4/.HTTD : So + am/is/are + being + V3/ed 5/.QKTD : So + was/were + being + V3/ed
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6/.TLTD : So + will be being +V3/ed 7/.HTHT : So + has/have + been + V3/ed 8/. QKHT : So + had + been + V3/ed 9/.TLHT : So + will have been + V3/ed 10/ Động từ khiếm khuyết (can / shall / might / would …) + be + V3/-ed 11/ be going to / used to / have to + V1 be going to / used to / have to + be + V3/-ed
* Câu bị động đặc biệt: 1. Với động từ phát biểu ý kiến:
People / They + say/ think/ know / find /believe that S2 + V + O
Active : … Passive : - Cách 1: It + is / was + said/thought/known …. that + S2 + V+ O … - Cách 2 : S2 + is / was / aere/ were + said/ thought… + to V1 (HĐ 2 cùng lúc hoặc sau HĐ 1)
+ to have V3/ed (HĐ 2 xảy ra trước HĐ1)
+ to be V-ing (HĐ 2 là thì tiếp diễn)
They knew that he is a good pupil
It ________________________________________________________ He ________________________________________________________ 2. Thể nhờ vả a/. Với động từ have:
S + have/ has/ had O người + V1 + O vật
Active : S + have/ has/ had+ O vật + V3/ed + by + O người
Passive : b/. Với động từ get:
Active:
S + get/got + Ongười + to V1 + O vật
Passive :
S + get/got + O vật +V 3/ed + by + O người
I had Nam repair my bike ……………………………………………………….
I got my sister to clean the house ……………………………………………………..
V + to be +V 3/ed
C. occupy D. taken
B. we are being followed D. we are being following
C. was being held D. has held
3/ V+ to V1 He wants Lan to invite him to the party Nam wants ……………………………………………………….. 4/. V + V-ing V + being + V3/ed She enjoyed receiving a nice present She enjoyed (give) ………………………….... a nice present EXERCISE Choose correct answer to complete the sentenses: 1. Today, many serious childhood diseases . .................... by early immunization. D. can be prevented A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent 2. Excuse me. Is this seat. ..................? A. taking B. took 3. There‘s somebody walking behind us. I think . .................... . A. we are following C. we are followed 4. The report _________ by the end of next week . A. will be completed B. will have been completed C. has been completed D. will have completed 5. When I came, an experiment . ................... in the lab. A. was being holding B. has been held 6.The X- ray --------------- in 1895.
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B. is said to be discovered D. said to discovered
C. repairing D. repaired
C . modernized D. modernization
C. to be waited D. waiting
C. are taught D. taught A. is said to have been discovered C. said to have been discovered 7.When you are going to get the roof _________? It leaks quite badly . A. repair B. to repair 8.The equipment in our office needs ________ A. modernize B. modernizing 9.He was made _________ for him yesterday . A. to wait B. wait 10.Children ______ to show respect to their teachers . A. teach B. are teaching 11. The telephone ______________ by Alexander Graham Bell. A. invented B. is inventing C. be invented D. was invented 12. Mr. Pike ____________the most famous archaeologist in our city. A. says to be B. is said to be C. is said that D. said to be 13. Many people believe that God created the world.
A. It believes that God created the world. B. The world is believed God created. C. God is believed to create the world. D.God is believed to have created the world.
C. Bill Gates is D. Bill Gates is said A. Bill Gates B. Bill Gates says 14. _________to be the richest man in the USA. 15. John is said to have been stolen the money.
B. It is said that John was stolen money. D. People say that John steals the money
A. It is said that John steals the money . C. People said John was stolen the money 16. It is said that many people are homeless after the floods. A. Many people say to be homeless after the floods. B. Many people said are homeless after the floods. C. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods. D. Many people are said to have been homeless after the floods. 17. They think visiting the pyramids is interesting.
A. The pyramids are thought interesting to be visited. B. It is thought the pyramids are visited interesting. C. Visiting the pyramids is thought to be interesting. D. Visiting the pyramids is thought to have been interesting. 18. The skyscraper is said to have been built in 1930.
A. They said the skyscraper was built in 1930. B. It was said that the skyscraper was built in 1930. C. They are said the skyscraper is built in 1930. D. It is said that the skyscraper was built in 1930. 19. They predict that a heavy storm will come in the area.
A. A heavy storm is predicted to have come in the area. B. It is predicted that a heavy storm would come in the area. C. A heavy storm is predicted to come in the area. D. It is predicted that a heavy storm came in the area. 20. _________how the ancient Egyptian carried such heavy blocks of stone.
A. People do not know C. It has not known B. People have not been known D. It has not known 21. John ______________The Great Pyramid of Giza.
A. said to have been visited C. is said to have been visited B. is said to have visited D. said to have visited. 22. People say that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed.
A. It was said that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed. B. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were said to be destroyed. C. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have destroyed. D. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have been destroyed. 23. It is believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb.
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A. They believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb. B. A buried treasure is believed that was hidden in the tomb. C. A buried treasure is believed to hide in the tomb. D. A buried treasure is believed to have been hidden in the tomb. 24. George ____________another trip to Greece.
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A. is said to be planned C. said to be planning B. said to be planned D. is said to be planning
25. He was made _________ his homework every night. C.doing B.to do A.does D.done
C.to be offering D.to be offered 26. I expect ________ a good job . B.to be offer A.offering 27. Beethoven‘s Fifth Symphony______________ next weekend.
A. is going to be performed C. will be performing B. has been performed D. will have performed
A. to be asking D. of asking 28. I hate_____________ personal questions by newly-acquainted friends C. being asked B. be asked 29. Reagan__________ an actor years ago.
A. is said to be C. was said have been B. was said being D. is said to have been
30. It__________ that learning a foreign language__________ a lot of time. B. is saying / has been taken D. was said / was taken. A. says / is taken C. is said / takes 31. The trees________________.
A. were grown by John yesterday in the backyard B. were grown in the backyard yesterday by John C. were grown in the backyard by John yesterday D. in the backyard were grown yesterday by John 32. __________________yet?
A. Have the letters been typed C. Have the letters typed B. Have been the letters typed D. Had the letters typed 33. English has become a second language in some countries where __________for administration, broadcasting and education. A. is used C. used D. being used B. it is used 34. ___________ the room been cleaned yet? A. Have B. Has C. Did D. Was 35. Lots of houses_____________ by the earthquake. A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroying D. were destroyed 36. In the US, the first stage of compulsory education ________ as elementary education.
A. to be generally known C. generally known
B. is generally known D. is generally knowing 37. Education_________ to be the most important element to develop a country. A. often be considered C. often considers B. can often consider D. can often be considered 38. Portuguese___________ as an official language in this city for three hundred years.
A. has always been spoken C. has always spoken B. has been spoken always D. had always spoken 39. More than ten victims____________ missing in the storm last week.
A. are reported to be C. are reporting to have been B. are reported to have been D. are reporting to be. 40. This car_____________________.
A. was manufactured in Japan by Toyota last year. B. was manufactured by Toyota in Japan last year. C. was manufactured last year in Japan by Toyota. D. last year was manufactured in Japan by Toyota.
41. I have my teeth checking by the dentist. A B C D 42. These pills should be take every four hours. A B C D
43. The letter should been delivered in the afternoon. A B C D 44. The mail has sent to the wrong address.
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A B C D 45. They were questioning by the police. A B C D 46.Do you want being woken up tomorrow morning?
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A B C D 47.That is a new circus which formed in 1992. A B C D 48.The bridge was hitting by a large ship during a sudden storm last week. A B C D 49.The destruction of most of the city of London made by a fire in 1600s. A B C D
50. Most of the films made for entertainment. A B C D
UNIT 5 : HIGHER EDUCATION
Lesson : READING A/. New words :
- apply for a job (v):
nộp đơn (xin việc)
- apply to s.o - application (n): - application form:
nộp đơn đến ai sự áp dụng, đơn xin mẫu đơn, đơn
………………………………………………….….. ………………………………………………………. ………………………..…………………………….. ……………………………………………………… ………………………..……………………………… ………………………..……………………………… ………………………..……………………………… ………………………..……………………………… ………………………..………………………………
- loneliness (n)
………………………………………………………
- applicant (n) /‘æplikənt/: - talk to s.o about s.th - campus ( ) - walk around : ( ) - impress on (v) : - impression (n): - impressive (a) : - impressively (adv): - notice ( ) - exist ( ) : sự tồn tại - ……………….. (n) : gượng không bật khóc - back tear : …………………………………………………… - lonely (a) ……………………………………………………… - run back : ……………………………………………………… - degree Celsius : ……………………………………………………… - midterm ( ) ……………………………………………………... - blame s.th on s.o ………………………………………………………. - blame s.o for s.th ……………………………………………… - daunting ( ) = disappointing (a) - graduate from : ( ) ………………………………………………………… - amaze at : ( ) ………………………………………………………… - scary ( ) …………………………………………………….… - project ( ) …………………………………………………. - ‗challenge ( ) ................................................................................................................................................... - create ( ) : - cre‘ative ( ): - ……………….. (adv): - crea‘tivity ( ):
………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………… một cách sáng tạo ………………………………………………………….
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Tài liệu sưu t(cid:7847)m
- ‗creature ( ): - know ( )
…………………………………………………………. …………………………………………………………
- knowledge ( ) - knowledgeable (a):
……………………………………………………….. thông thạo
- chance = opportunity ( ) - ‗probably ( )
………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………
- eca‘demic (a): - ecademically (adv):
………………………………………………… …. ………………………………………………………
- ecademician: ( ) -. scary ( )
……………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………..
- advance ( ): - advancement ( ):
…………………………………………………… …………………………………………………
…………………………………………………
- be aware of ( ): - awareness( ):
…………………………………………………
- engi‘neer ( ): - engineering ( ):
………………………………………………… …………………………………………………
- non-engineering ( ): - mate ( )
………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………
- undergraduate course ( ) - ……………………( v ) =
khóa học đại học raise ( v) = go up ……………………tăng
- …………………….(v) = - inflation ( )
fall (v) = go down …………………. giảm
………………………………………
- calendar ( n) - on behalf of :
………………………………………. thay mặt , nhân danh , đại diện cho
- order of preference : -take part in = participate in = join :
thứ tự ưu tiên ……………………………………………
…………………………………………………………
………………………………………………
-divide into: -at the end of :
-depend on ………………………………………………… -get on well with : have a good relationship with ………………………………………………….
- excited about - fill in (a form)
………………………………………… ……………………………………………….
- different from - be used to + V-ing = get used to + V-ing
…………………………………………… …………………………………………..
- be busy + V-ing - seem + to V1
………………………………………….. ……………………………………………
B/. EXERCISE : Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences :
B. complained her roommate C.went out with her friends D. all are correct 1/.What did Sarah do on the first weekend ? A.met non- engineer 2/. Why did Sarah feel so lonely at the party ? Because _______________
A. She went to the party at the first weekend B. Noone noticed her existence C. The people at the party were busy playing some games D. b & c 3/.What problem did Ellen have with her roommate ?
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A. Noone noticed her existence B. She went out with her friends C. She blamed her for typing and having a light on while she was trying to sleep.
Tài liệu sưu t(cid:7847)m
D. entertainment D. laboratory D. geography D. education D. technician C. technology C. scientific C. economy C. economics C. librarian
B. university C. identity D. early D. She met non engineering students . 4/.What did Brenden think about his first year at college ? He thought that the first year at colleges was the most _________________ A. boring B. exciting C. lonely D. challenging 5/.What does the social calendar of the colleges provide him ? It provides him plenty of opportunities to meet ______________ A. good friends B. non- engineering students C. other engineers D. all are correct Lesson : SPEAKING AND LISTENING (Unit 5) : I/.Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. B. application 1. A. university B. engineering 2. A. mathematics B. necessary 3. A. certificate B. preparation 4. A. interviewer B. information 5. A. considerable II/. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. 6. A. apply 7. A. ch oice
D. chemistry D. decide D. grade D. your
B. Everything is OK. D. How do you do?
D. Hello.
D. All are correct
B. I do not know. D. At your house
B. Have a good day. C. Thanks. D. Cheer. _ …
_
C. each B. achieve 8. A. final C. high B. applicant 9. A. average C. application B. indicate 10. A. course C. our B. four II/. Choose correct answer to complete the sentences : 11/. - ―I‘ve lost $500 dollars!‖ - ―___________‖ A. Really? Thanks B. Good luck! C. How annoying! D. I‘m sorry to hear that 12/. Peter: Good morning, Mr. Brown. How are you? - Mr. Brown: _______ A. Not bad. You? B. So long C. I‘m fine, thank you D. Morning, Peter. And you? 13/. ―Do you fancy a coffee?‖ - ― _____‖ A. Oh, dear. C. Oh, yes. I‘d love one. 14/. ―I‘m sorry. It‘s late. I must go now. Bye bye.‖ -― _____‖ A. You are welcome. B. Goodbye. See you soon. C. Not at all. 15/. ―How are you getting on?‖ - ― _____‖ A. All right. B. Not bad. C. It‘s OK. 16/. ―Where can we meet?‖ - ―It‘s up to you.‖ A. I do not want to meet you. C. It depends on you. 17/. ―Thank you for a lovely evening.‖ - ― _____‖ A. You are welcome. 18/. _ What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary! A. Thank you very much. I am afraid B. You are telling a lie C. Thank you for your compliment D. I don't like your sayings 19/.I tried not to … attention … the weak points in my argument. A. pull-to B. draw-to C. pull-at D. draw-at 20/. A motorbike knocked Ted down. ―…‖ A. What is it now ? B. Poor Ted ! C. How terrific ! D. What a motorbike! Lesson : WRITING( Unit 5) : Choose the most correct answer: 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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If I ______ the bus this afternoon, I will get a taxi instead. A. miss B. will miss C. missed D. had missed `We‘ll have to go without John if he ______ soon. A. won‘t arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. doesn‘t arrive If I make some coffee, _____ the cake? A. do you cut B. will you cut C. are you cutting D. don‘t you cut If you ______ your homework, I _____ you watch TV. A. won‘t do/ let B. did/ won‘t let C. don‘t do/ won‘t let D. won‘t do/ don‘t let If you _____ this switch, the computer _____ on. A. press/ comes B. will press/ comes C. press/ can come D. have pressed/ will comes
6. ____ you, I would think twice about that decision. It could be a bad move. A. If I am B. should I be C. were I D. if I had been 7. ―Would you like some cake?‖- ―no thanks. If I ________ cake, I ______ fat.‖ A. ate/ will get B. ate/ would get D. am eating/ will get
C. would eat/could get 8. Pam broke her arm in the accident. It____ much worse if she hadn‘t been wearing her seat belt. D. were B. would have been A. will be C. was
9. ―My boss made me work overtime again.‖_ ―if I _____ you, I _____ the job.‖ C. was/ must quit A. were/ would have quit B. am/ will quit D. were/ would quit 10. ―John went to the hospital alone.‖- ―Did he? If he_____ me I _________with him.‖ A. told/ would go B. told/ might have gone D. had told/ would have gone C. had told/ could go 11. ―My car broke down when I was leaving London ‖. – ―_____, we‘d _____ you up.‖ A. if we had known/ pick B. had we known/ have picked D. if we knew/ pick C. if we‘d known/ picked 12. ―I don‘t know whether to take that job or not‖- ―_____ you, I _____ it. ‖ B. should I be/ will take A. if I had been/ would have taken C. if I were/would have taken D. were I/ would take 13. ― You look tired ‖- ―well, if you ____ me up in the middle of the night, I _____ so tired.‖
A. didn‘t wake/ wouldn‘t have been C. hadn‘t woken/ wouldn‘t have been B. hadn‘t woken/ wouldn‘t be D. don‘t wake/ won‘t be 14. ____ resigned, we would have been forced to sack him. A. Had he not B. Hadn‘t he C. He had not D. He not had 15. If you _____ me about the bad service, we‘d have eaten there. A. didn‘t tell B. wouldn‘t have told C. hadn‘t told D. had told
- Những từ có hậu tố là: -ade, -ee, -ese, -ette, -ique, -eer, -ain thì trọng âm chính rơi vào ngay âm tiết
II/. Find out the mistake in each sentence: 16. Unless there had been a heavy storm, the climber will not have died. A B C D 17. What would happen if there was no water? A B C D 18. If forests had not been destroyed, there will have been no floods. A B C D 19. They will build a new house if they were very rich. A B C D 20. What would you have do if you were in my position? A B C D Lesson : LANGUAGE FOCUS A/.PRONUNCIATION : a/.Từ có 3 âm tiết:
đó Ex: lemo‘nade, ciga‘rette, Vietna‘mese, enter‘tain …
- Âm tiết liền trước các hậu tố -tion, thường nhận trọng âm
Ex:, trans‘lation
- Từ tận cùng bằng –ate thường đặt ở âm thứ 3 tính từ cuối
Ex: ‗generate, cer‘tificate, cong‘ratulate b/.. Từ có 3 âm tiết trở lên:
- Những từ tận cùng bằng các hậu tố -ic, -ual, -ian, -ical, -ity, -graphy, -ics, -logy âm tiết liền trước
intel‘lectual, mathema‘tician, poli‘tician, eco‘nomical, uni‘versity, ge‘ography,
nó thường nhận trọng âm Ex: eco‘nomic, mathe‘matics soci‘ology
- Trọng âm đặt ở âm thứ 2 trước các hậu tố -ize, -ary
Ex: ‗modernize, ‗dictionary, i‘maginary EXERCISE I/.Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. B. consequently 1.A. veterinary B. decision 2.A. maximum
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C. application C. requirement D. difficulty D. admission
B. university B. majority D. indicative D. differently
3.A. institution 4.A. available 5.A. graduation B. understanding 6.A. linguistics 7.A. university 8.A.obligatory 9.A.international 10.A.examination B. favorite B. examination B.undergraduate B.psychology B. engineering D. geography D. geographical D.argricultural D.conversation D.mathematics C. preferential C. tutorial C. international D. accommodation C. demanding C. sociology C.international C.university C. archeology
B/. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (Câu điều kiện)
1/. Các loại câu điều kiên : - Loại 1: Chỉ điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại, tương lai : tomorrow, next, in the future , will ,shall, won‟t , shan‟t
If + S + am,is, are + O , S + will / shall / can + V1 + O + V1/ Vs/es won‟t / can‟t + V1 + don‟t + V1 , V +O / Don‟t +V +O (mệnh lệnh) + doesn‟t + V1 , S + V1/ Vs/es (chân lý) , S + should + V1 (lời khuyên) , must + V1 (sự bắt buộc) Ex: If he (have )…………….. enough money , he will buy that house - Loại 2: Chỉ điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại: am, is, are, V1, Vs/es / don‟t +V1/ doesn‟t +V1 , now , today
If + S + were / weren‟t +O , S + would / could + V1 V2/ Ved didn‟t + V1 wouldn‟t / couldn‟t + V1 Ex: If I were you , I ( help)………………………………. her. - Loại 3: Chỉ điều kiện không có thật ở quá khứ: yesterday , last week, ago, was, were, V2/ Ved, didn‟t + V1…… ) If S + had + V3/ed +O, S + would / should + have + V3/ed hadn‟t + V3/-ed wouldn‟t / shouldn‟t + have + V3/ed
Ex: If he(come) ………………..here early , he would have met her Note : - Unless = if …………not - or = if……………not - without = if ……. not Ex: Hurry up or you will be late for school If ………………………………………………………….. Unless …………….………………………………………. * Cách đổi từ If → unless
Unless
If Khẳng định Phủ định
Khẳng định (mệnh đề chính đổi thể) Khẳng định (mệnh đề chính không đổi)
Ex: If he doesn‘t study hard, he will fail the exam Unless he ……………………………………………………………………… 2/. Dạng nhấn mạnh mệnh đề if
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Muốn nhấn mạnh mệnh đề if ta chỉ cần bỏ if và đảo ngữ ở mệnh đề if ( Giống dạng câu hỏi nhưng không có dấu chấm hỏi) - Loại 1:
If + S + am/ is/ are +O , S‟ll +V1 +O Am/Is/ Are + S +O , S + will +V1 +O
If + S + V1 / Vs/es +O , S‟ll +V1 +O Do / Does +S +V1 +O , S +will +V1 +O
Should + S + V1, S +will +V1 +O
EX : If he keeps his feet dry , he won‘t be sick .
……………………………………………………………
- Loại 2:
If +S + were +O , S+ would + V1 +O EX: If I were you , I would help her . Were I you , S + would +V1 + O ……………………………..
If +S + V2/ V ed +O , S + would + V1 +O Did + S + V1 + O , S+ would +V1 +O - Loại 3: If + S + had +V3/ed +O , S+ would + have + V3/ed + O Had +S +V3/ed +O , S + would + have + V3/ed + O EX : If he had come here he would have had great fun
………………………………………………………………..
3/. Cách đổi từ câu tình huống sang câu điều kiện :
Open condition: Khi hai câu tình huống đều ở tương lai (will/ shall/ won‟t/ shan‟t / tomorrow,
next / in the future ….. ) ta nối câu dùng điều kiện loại I .
Ex1: He‘ll come here .He‘ll meet her . …………………………………………………………………………………….. Ex2: They will study hard .They will pass the exam. ………………………………………………………………………………………
Ex3: She won‘t have time .She won‘t visit us .
……………………………………………………………………………………..
EX4 : They won‘t visit her .She will be sad .
…………………………………………………………………………………… Present unreal condition :
-Khi hai câu tình huống có liên quan đến hiện tại ( now, today , am,is,are, V1,Vs/es , don‘t, doesn‘t ) ta đổi thành điều kiện loại II .Phải đổi từ phủ sang khẳng và ngược lại .
EX5: He isn‘t here . He doesn‘t have good fun …………………………………………………………………………………
Past unreal :
- Khi câu tình huống có liên quan đến quá khứ ( yesterday / last/ ago /was/were/V2/ed / didn‘t + V1) ta đổi thành điều kiện loại III .Phải đổi từ phủ sang khẳng và ngược lai .
EX6: He didn‘t study hard . He got bad marks . ……………………………………………………………………
NOTE: Trong câu điều kiện hổn hợp ,ta có thể dùng vế if ở loại III ( Xẩy ra trong QK ) ,với mệnh đề chính loại II (Kết quả còn ở HT ) Ex7: He stayed up late last night. He is tired now. ………………………………………………………………………………….
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EXERCISE I/. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence. 11. If you ______ to my advice in the first place, you______ in this mess right now. A. listen/ won‘t be B. had listened/ wouldn‘t have been
C. will listened/ wouldn‘t be D. had listened/ wouldn‘t be 12. If he ____ me, I‘ll be ready to help him. B. will ask C. asks A. ask D. to ask 13. If winter comes, I ____ a new coat. A. buying B. buy C. will buy D. buys 14. What would Tom do if he ____ the truth? A. would know B. has know C. knows D. knew 15. If I ____ you, I wouldn‘t do that. A. be B. were C. was D. had been 16. If I had money now, I _____ a car. A. will buy B. buy C. would buy D. had bought 17. They would have had accidents if they _____ fast at the time. A. was driving B. had driven C. drove D. drive 18. If I had been absent from class yesterday, I____ the math test A. would missed B. would have missed C. will miss D. miss 19. If you _____ here earlier, you _____ her.
A. had come/ would have met B. come /meet C. came/would meet D. comes will meet 20. If I _____ a millionaire, I ______ a Civic Honda. A. am/ will buy B. was/ would buy C. was/ would have bought D. were/ would buy 21. ― Here is my phone number‖- ―thanks, I _______ you a call if I _____ some help.‖ A. will give/ will need B. would give/ need C. will give/ need D. give/ need
22. The teacher was absent today, so class was canceled. If she _____ absent again tomorrow, class____ tomorrow, too.
B. is/ will be canceled D. was/ would cancel
B. had/ wouldn‘t have to D. had/ didn‘t have to A. is/ will cancel C. was/ would be canceled 22. If I _____ wings, I _____ take an airplane to fly home. A. have/ won‘t have to C. have/ will have to 23. I think you should stop smoking.
A. if I am you, I will stop smoking. C. if I were you, I would stop smoking. B. if I were you, I will stop smoking. D. if I had been you, I would stop smoking. 24. If I were you, I would work harder.
A. you would rather not work so hard C. you should work with me B. you should work harder D. do not work so hard. 25. We did not visit the museum because we had no time.
A. If we have time, we will visit the museum. B. If we had time, we would visit the museum. C. If we had had time, we would have visited the museum. D. If we had had time, we will visit the museum.
C. is climbing D. climb
26. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down. B. could climb A. climbed 27. If I _____ her phone number, I _____ her last night A. had known / could have phoned B. knew / would have phoned C. know / can phone 28. __________you work harder, you will be sacked. D. knew / could phone C. However A. Whether D. Unless B. If 29.Unless you _____ quiet, I‘ll scream. C. kept D. didn‘t keep A. don‘t keep
D. didn‘t hear B. keep 30.I won‘t wake unless I ______ the alarm. B. heard A. don‘t hear 31.______, he would have been able to pass the exam.
C. hear B. If he were studying more D. had he studied more A. If he studied more C. studying more 32.Had I had some more money, I _______ that book. A. Would buy B. will buy C. would have bought D. all are correct
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33.______ if I take a map. A. I will get lost B. I will not get lost C. I would get lost D. I would not get l 34.If cauliflowers ______ from extreme temperatures, the heads get discolored. A. will not be protected B. are not protected
C. wouldn't be D. wasn't
35. I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people in your house. B. hadn't been A. hadn't II/. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one. 36.If I were taller, I could reach the top shelf:
A. I am not tall enough to reach the top shelf. B. I am too tall to reach the top shelf. C. I cannot reach the top shelf because I am very tall. D. In spite of being tall, I cannot reach the top shelf. 37. I don‘t know philosophy, so I can‘t answer your questions. A. If I know philosophy, I can‘t answer your questions. B. If I philosophy, I will ba able to answer your questions. C.If I knew philosophy, I would be able to answer your questions. D. If I had known philosophy, I would have been able to answer your questions. 38. She didn‘t stop her car because she didn‘t see the signal. A. If she saw the signal, she would stop her car. B. If she had seen the signal, she would stop her car. C. If she had seen the signal, she would have stopped her car. D. If she saw the signal, she would have stopped her car. 39. His flight was delayed so he couldn‘t be here on time. A. He would be here in time if his flight were not delayed. B. He would have been here in time if his flight hadn‘t been delayed. C. He would be here in time if his flight hadn‘t been delayed. D. He would have been here in time if his flight weren‘t delayed. 40.We didn‘t go by air because I didn‘t have enough money. A. We would go by air if we had enough money . B. We would have gone by air if we had had enough money . C. we had had enough money if we would have gone by air. D. If we would go by air , we had enough money. III/. Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting. 41.If I had knew the time when the match started, I would have told you. A B C D 42.If had I known you were in financial difficulty, I would have helped you. A B C D 43.If she had listened to my direction she will not turn down the wrong street. A B C D 44.My children won‘t go to bed unless they don‘t watch cartoon films . A B C D 45.If you keep on playing games on the computer, I would sell it. A D C D 46.What do you do if you won the first prize of the lottery? A B C D
47. Would people be able to fly, if they have feathers instead of hair? A B C D
48.If were I you ,I would help her do her homework . A B C D 49.If I had breakfast this morning ,I wouldn‘t be hungry now . A B C D 50. If a drop of oil is placed in a glass of water, it would float to the top. A B C D
UNIT 6: FUTURE JOBS
……………………….………………………………. …………………………..……………………………
- confident (a) -………………….. (n)
…………………………… …………………………. sự tin tưởng
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Lesson : READING : A/. New words : - casual clothes (n) - ‗honest ( )
- sefl- confident ( ) ………………..…………………………………… - nervous( ) - nervousness (n) ……………….……………………………………
- sense of humour ( ) - prepare….. for :
……………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………..
- call for: - ‗interview (v)
……………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………
- ‗interviewer ( ) - interview‘ee ( )
…………………………………………………….. …………………………………………………….
- stressful ( ) - particularly ( )
……………………………………………………… …………………………………………………….
= a job that is available: công việc sẵn có
- ‗vacancy ( n) - ………….. ( ) = curriculum vitae: short written account of some one`s education and previous jobs :
sơ yếu lý lịch …………………………………………………….. - express ( )
- suitable ( ) - ‗candidate ( )
…………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………
- position ( ) = post - recommendation letter ( )
………………………………………………………..… …………………………………………………
- previous ( ) - employ ( )
………………………………………………………. …………………………………………………………
- ………………(n) - employee ( )
ông chủ ……………………………………………………
- …………………….( ) công việc làm - …………………….
(n) sự thất nghiệp
làm đủ tiêu chuẩn trình độ chuyên môn, khả năng
- qualify (v) - ……………… (n)
phẩm chất, có chất lượng
-quality - jot down (v) =
…………………………………………………..
- experience ( ) - relate to ( )
………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………
- make sure = remember ( ) - dress neatly
………………………………….. ………………………………………………………
-formally ( ) - concentrate on ( ) = pay attention to
……………………………………………………. ………………………………………………..
- real effort - technical ( )
………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………….
- technique ( ) - aspect ( ) - admit ( )
……………………………………………………… …………………..……………………………………… ………………..…………………………………………….
- be willing to +V1 - enthusiasm ( )
………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………
-enthusiatic ( )
………………………………………………………
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-enthusiast (n) -enthusiastically (adv)
người đam mê, người nhiệt tình một cáh nhiệt tình
………………………………………………………….
-best side ( …) -keeness ( ) special interest : sự khao khát, sự đam mê
-sense of responsibility ………………………………………………… -comment ( )
…………………………………………..………………
-offer ( ) -call for ( )
……………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………
-shortcomings ( ) -find out : ( ) = determine………………………………………………
- be interestid in ( ) ………………………………………………. -to be keen on : ( )
………………………………………………….
-suitable for : ( ) -bring with : ( )
…………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………
-on time: - in time :
…………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………
- turn down : từ chối , loại bỏ - recommend to (v)
….…………………………………………………
- …………………..(n) -congratulate (v)… on
sự giới thiệu …………………… ………………………………
-………………… (n) - depend on (v)
lời chúc mừng, sự chúc mừng . ……………………………………………………
- …………………….. (n) - dependent on ( )
sự lệ thuộc ……………………………………………………
………………………………………………………
≠ independent of ( ) - dependently ( )
……………………………………………………
……………………………………………………
≠ independently ( ) - take care of = look after …………………………………………………
B/. EXERCISE :Choose the correct answer : 1/. What kind of clothes should you wear when you come to an interview ? A. neatly and formal B. neatly and informal C. casaul clothes D. all are correct 2/. You should arrive the interview _________ A. late or a few minutes early B. on time or a few minutes early C. on time or a few minute early D. in time or a few minutes late 3/. You should prepare what you want to say ___________the interview . A. during B. before C. after D. while 4/. You should show your ______ and your keeness to work and your sense of responsibility . A. shortcomings B. week point C. interest D. best side 5/. You should find out the company you wish to work ________ going to work . A. before B. after C.during D. while
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Lesson : SPEAKING & LISTENING I/. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. 1. A. interview 2. A. stressful 3. A. employment 4. A. express B. impression B. pressure B. remember B. effort C. company C. prepare C. concentrate C. office D. formally D. future D. position D. comment
D. forget B. relate C. during
C. interview C. home C. chemist C. question C. prepared D. answer D. happiness D. technical D. suitable D. interviewed B. whom B. holiday B. teacher B. minute B. disappointed
B. Let‘s C. What D. Would you like
D. But do you know how much it costs? - Linda : ―………………………….‖
B. Yes, I‘m so glad D. Yes, you can sit here
- Thi: . ............................ C- good luck D- Good idea B- thank you
Thu : -...................... C- Good bye D- I‘d like to B- Hold on , please
B- in his office C- an engineer D- going swimming
5. A. advice II/.Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. 6. A. worker 7. A. honest 8. A. character 9. A. interview 10. A. explained III/.Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences : 11/ Nam:.―…………….going to the cinema tonight?‖ -Lan:― I‘d love to A. How about 12/. Mary: ―Thanks for the nice gift!‖ Peter “……………………‖ A. In fact, I myself don‘t like it. B. you‘re welcomed C. I‘m glad you like it. 13/. Tom : ― Excuse me, is anybody sitting here?‖ A. No, thanks C. Sorry, the seat is taken 14/. John : ―Can I help you?‖ – Lili : ―…………………..‖ A. No, thanks. I‘m just looking B. Yes, I‘m watching C. No, I‘m seeing D. Yes, I‘m thinking 15/. Phong :"Where can we meet? _ Mai : ― ______________________‖ A. I do not want to meet you B. I don‘t know C. It's up to you D. At your house 16/.Tuan : "What do you think of the book?" - Hong :" ……….." A. That's right B.No, it not C. It's right __ D. Oh, excellent 17/. Quan : Let‘s chat on line. A- not at all 18/. Hung: Hello, may I speak to Mr Black , please? A- I think so 19/. Hoa : ―Congratulations to you on passing the maths exam.‖ – Bao : ― _______________‖ A- you are welcome B- Never mind C- Don‘t mention it D- Thanks a lot 20/.-Mike : ―What is your father?‖ - Ann: ―He is . .............................‖ A- tall D/. WRITING : IV/. Cách rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ dùng to V1/ V_ing hoặc V3/ed 1/…………… that/ whom/ which + S + V + O = to V + O
Ex1: The first man that we must see is Tom. …………………………………………………………………………
2/…………….. that/ who/ which + V = V_ing
Ex2: The people who wish to go on the tour are waiting in the lobby. ……………………………………………………………………
3/……………… that/ who/ which + be (thì) + V3/ed = V3/ed
Ex3: The chair which was broken by the boy is now mended. ………………………………………………………………………. 4/ a/. ……………… the first, the second + N + who + V
the last, the only which …………………the first, the second + N + ………………... the last, the only + to V ………..
Ex4a: That is the first man who won the gold medal yesterday . ……………………………………………………………………………. b/. ……… the first / the second …N + be ( thì) + V3/ed ( bị động) --> ……...the first , the second …N + to be + V3/ed ( bị động) Ex4b : He is the second man who was killed like that . …………………………………………………………………………… EXERCISE : I/. Choose the correct answer :
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D. st ood
D. frightened
D. advertised
C. showed D. to be showing
C. stood D. standing B. to stand
D. live B. living C. lived
C. speaking D. speak
C. written D. which written
D. whom sits C. who sit
D. consider D. enthusiasm D. honestly D. recommendation D. keenness B. advertise B. certificate B. suitable B. disappointedly B. question C. candidate C. interviewer C. shortcoming C. responsibility C. polite
D.category D.keenness D.enthusiasm D.hour D.though B. wholesale B.create B.resume B.humour B.enthusiast C.retail C.piece C.pressure C.honour C.clothes
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1/.Look ! The boy ______ at the desk is Mary‘s boyfriend . C. standing B. stands A. stand 2/. The little boy _____ by the dog held his mother ‗s arm tightly A. frighten C. frightening B. frightens 3/. They suggest that the beer _____ on T.V should be banned. C. advertising B. to advertise A. advertise 4/. Films _____ in theaters for entertainment are the best known A. showing B. shown 5/. The boy ______ at the desk is Mary‘ s new boy friend A. stand 6/. The woman ______ next door is often willing to help us whenever we are in difficulty A. to live 7/. Today there are many people _____ English A. that speaking B. to speaking 8/.I‘m reading a book _________ by Jack London. A. was written B. that wrote 9/.The boy _______ next to me in the evening class is very clever . A.sitting B. to sit 10/. We are living in the house _______ by green tree . A. is surrounded B. that surrounded C. to be surrounded D. surrounded 11/.Do you know the woman ______ to the head master ? A. is talking B. she is talking C. talking D. talked 12/.The energy _______ by the windmill drives all the drainage pumps. A. that is producing B. which produces C. producing D. produced 13/. She is the only one in the discussion _______ to using nuclear power. A. objects B. objected C. to object D. whom objects 14.The old man _______ a black suit is a famous energy researcher. A. to wear B. wearing C. whom is wearing D. is wearing 15. John was the last applicant _______ for a position in that energy station. A. to interview B.which is interviewed C. interviewing D. to be interviewed II/. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 16/. The book giving to me by my uncle has just been published A B C D 17/. In sociology and biology , a population is the collection of people live in a given geographic area A B C D 18/. The boy who sitting in front of me was reading a novel . A B C D 19/. Many people think this novel writing by Charles Dickens A B C D 20/. He is the second student giving scholarship this school year . A B C D E : LANGUAGE FOCUS A/. Pronunciation : I/. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. 1. A. technical 2. A. experience 3. A. addition 4. A. qualification 5. A. answer II/. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. 6.A. vacancy 7.A.neat 8.A.future 9.A.honest 10A.whether B/. Grammar : RELATIVE CLAUSES (Mệnh đề quan hệ) 1/. ………………..N(người) +WHO + V
Ex 1: The man __________ teaches me English is my uncle a. who b. whom c. whose d. which 2/. …………………N ( người ) + WHOM + S + V …………. Ex 2: The man ______ you met last night is my brother a. who b. whom c. whose d. which 3/. ………………. N (người ) +WHOSE + N ……………………. Ex 3: The woman _______ son won the scholarship is ny aunt a. who b. whom c. whose d. which 4/. ………………… N ( vật) + WHICH + V/ S+V Ex 4: The book ______ you bought yesterday is about some kinds of birth a. who b. whom c. whose d. which 5/ where: chỉ nơi chốn, thường thay cho there
….N (place) + WHERE + S + V …. (WHERE = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)
Ex 5: He came back to the town _______ he was born 6/.when: chỉ thời gian, thường thay cho từ then
….N (time) + WHEN + S + V …
(WHEN = ON / IN / AT + WHICH) Ex 6: We will never forget the day ________ we first met 7/ - why: chỉ lý do, thường thay cho cụm for the reason, for that reason.
…..N (reason) + WHY + S + V …
Ex 7:Please tell me the reason ______ you didn‘t go to the class yesterday . 8/. ……………..N ( người ) + giới từ (on,in, ….) + WHOM ……………… ……………...N (vật ) + giới từ ( at, in ,…..) +WHICH ………………. Ex 8a: I have three sisters all of who got married A B C D Ex 8b : I have got three books all of them are interesting A B C D THAT có thể thay thế cho WHO ,WHOM, WHICH trong mệnh đề liên hệ có giới hạn 9/. Một số trường hợp dùng THAT a/……………….N (người + vật ) +THAT +…………………….. Ex 9: The man and his dog ______ live opposite my house has just gone out a.who b.whom c. which d. that b/.Sau so sánh nhất ( -est/ the ….most ) +N +THAT Ex This is the first film that I have ever seen c/. Sau no , some,only, not, such, first, second ……… + N …….+THAT Ex I saw something that was moving 10/.Môt số trường hợp không dùng THAT a/. THAT không thay thế cho WHOSE Ex: The girl that mother has just come studies the same class with me A B C D b/. THAT không đứng sau dấu phẩy . Ex: Mr White , that teaches English , is my sister A B C D c/.THAT không đứng sau giới từ . Ex: The man to that you talked yesterday is my uncle . A B C D NOTE
1. Mệnh đề liên hệ không giới hạn là mệnh đề thường bổ nghĩa cho danh từ riêng
hoặc danh từ xác định, ta thường dùng một hoặc hai dấu phẩy để phân tách chúng. Mệnh đề liên hệ không giới hạn là mệnh đề không quan trọng, chỉ dùng để bổ nghĩa thêm cho danh từ đứng trước nó. Nếu bỏ mệnh đề này ra ta vẫn hiểu được ý nghĩa của câu. Ex: Mary is my friend. She lives next door to me. => ……………………………………………………………………… 2. Ta có thể dùng WHICH để bổ nghĩa cho nguyên một câu.WHICH đứng sau dấu phẩy
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Ex: Mary failed the exam.This makes me surprised. ……………………………………………………………… 3.Where, when , why không làm chủ từ trong câu (Không đứng trước động từ trong mệnh đề liên hệ ) Ex: He will visit the town where is very crowded at night . A B C D EXERCISE : I/. Choose correct answer to complete the sentences : 11. My father works for a construction company in _______.
A. Winchester, which is a city in the U.K. C. Winchester is a city in the U.K. B. Winchester, that is a city in the U.K. D. Winchester where is a city in the U.K.
12. Ms Young, to _______ many of her students are writing, is living happily and peacefully in Canada. C. that B. whom D. whose A. who 13. I saw a lot of new people at the party, _______ seemed familiar. A. some of whom B. some of who C. whom D. some of that 14. My friend eventually decided to quit her job, _______ upset me a lot A. that B. when D. who
C. which 15. The children were quite attracted by the tamer and his animals _______ were performing on the stage. C. whom B. which A. that D. who 16.He is the man _______ car was stolen last week. A. whom B. that C. which D. whose
17.It was the worst winter _______ anyone could remember. B. which C. where A. that D. why 18.I would like to know the reason _______ he decided to quit the job. A. why B. which C. that D. when 19._____ instructed me how to make a good preparation for a job interview.
A. John Robbins to that I spoke by telephone, C. John Robbins I spoke to by telephone, B. John Robbins, that I spoke to by telephone, D. John Robbins, whom I spoke to by telephone, 20.He was always coming up with new ideas, _______were absolutely impracticable. A. most of whom B. that C. most of which D. most of that 21She always had wanted to go to places _______ she could speak her native tongue. A. that B. in that C. which
D. where 22.February is the month ____ many of my colleagues take skiing holidays. D. which A. when B. that
C. in that 23.Is there anything else _______ you want to ask? C. whom B. where A. what D. that
24.I come from the Seattle area, _______ many successful companies such as Microsoft and Boeing are located. A. which C. where D. whom B. that 25.They have just visited the town _______ location was little known. A. where B. whose C. which D. that 26._______ one of the most creative artists in rock 'n roll, came from California.
A. Frank Zappa, who was C. Frank Zappa, that was B. Frank Zappa was D. Frank Zappa whom was 27.He came to the party wearing only a pair of shorts and a T-shirt, _______ was a stupid thing to do. A. who B. whom C. which D. that
28.He lives in a small town _______. A. where is called Taunton C. is called Taunton B. which is called Taunton D. that called Taunton 29.The house _______ is more than 100 years old. A. where I live B. in where I live C. in that I live D. where I live in 30._______ want to get a god job have to have certain qualifications and experience. A. Who B. Those which C. Those who D. Those whom 31.Wild fires are common in the forest areas of Australia, of the US and Canada, _______ the climate is moist. A. in where B. in that C. where D. which 32.King Henry, _______ was Elizabeth I, led England into the Age of Empire. A. daughter B. whom daughter C. which daughter D. whose daughter
C. at which D. why
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33. I don't think my ex-girl friend will remember the day _____ we saw each other for the first time. A. which B. on which 34.August is the month ______ I always give my birthday parties. A. which B. in which C. what D. why
C. at D. with 35. What exactly is the influence of television ____________ children? B. in A. on 36. I have two brothers, ________ are professional athletes. A. two of which B. two of whom C. both of whom D. two of them
37.They have just found the couple and their car _______ were swept away during the heavy storm last week. C. whose D. when B. which A. that 38. One of the people _________ I admire most in the history of the world is Gandhi. A. that C. whose D. of them B. which 39. Sunday is the day _______ which we usually go fishing. A. during B. at C. in D. on
C. to that D. that
40. The speech _______ we listened last night was informative. A. to which B. which to II/. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 41. The man whom remained in the office was the manager. A B C D
42. 1975 was the year in when the revolution took place. A B C D 43. Mr. Brown, that teaches me English, is coming today. A B C D
44. The car who I bought used to be my father‘s. A B C D 45. Do you ever feel that life is not being fair to you because you cannot
A B C seem to get the job where you want or that really suits you? D III/. Choose one sentence that best rewrites the sentence given:
46. This man studies biology. What do you call him? A. What do you call a man who studies biology? B. What do you call a man, who studies biology? C. What do you call a man studies biology? D. What do you call a man whom studies biology? 47. She is the advisor. We got those recommendations from her.
A. She is the advisor, who we got those recommendations from. B. She is the advisor whom we got those recommendations from her. C. She is the advisor from that we got those recommendations. D. She is the advisor from whom we got those recommendations.
48. This is the battle field. The soldiers fought there. A. This is the battle field which the soldiers fought. B. This is the battle field that the soldiers fought. C. This is the battle field where the soldiers fought there. D. This is the battle field where the soldiers fought. 49. He was born in 1983.There was a severe drought that year. A. He was born in 1983 when there was a severe drought. B. He was born in 1983 when was there a severe drought C. When there was a severe drought in 1983 he was born. D. He was born in 1983, there was a severe drought when 50. John Montagu was an English Earl. He invented the sandwich. A. John Montagu, whose invented the sandwich, was an English Earl. B. John Montagu, who invented the sandwich, was an English Earl. C. John Montagu, that invented the sandwich, was an English Earl. D. John Montagu, invented the sandwich, was an English Earl.
TEST YOURSELF B
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Aims : - Review new words of unit 4,5,6 - Review pronunciation ( stress in three or more than three syllable words . - Review : Passive ,If clause and Relative clause .
D. formally D. geographical
A B C D
D. You needn‘t do that
I/. Mark the letter A, B, C or to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions. B. arrived C. planned D. followed 1.A. stopped 2. A. likes B. matches C. rises D. fixes 3. A. cow B. below C. know D. show II/.Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of main stress in each of the following questions. 4. A. interview B. impression C. company 5. A. university B. examination C. sociology III/. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to show the underlined part that needs correction. 6. That‘s the young man whom we met him at the bus-stop last week, isn‘t it?. 7.The first postage stamps issued in New York City in 1842. A B C D 8.If you had listened to my advice in the first place, you wouldn‘t have been A B C in this mess right now. D IV/.Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct option to fill each of the following blanks. 9.Nam: Shall we have a drink when you finish your class ? Mai: ______________ A. No, we can‘t B. All right C. You‘re welcome 10.Peter: I‘m terribly sorry I behaved in such a childish way . Mary: ____________________ A.Don‘t say that B. That‘s all right. C. You‘re welcome D. Never mind 11.David : Would you mind if I came in late ? Jame: _____________________ A. Yes, of course B. No, of course not C.All right, you can D.No, I would mind 12.Tuan:Help yourself with some chicken . Lan: ____________ A. Thank you B. Never mind C. No,I don‘t like chicken. D. Yes, I will 13. John: Could you pick me up at 6‘clock ? Linda: _______ .I ‗m still at the meeting then A. I think I couldn‘t B. No problem C. Yes, of course I could D. I‘m afraid not 14.Tommy left high school _______ the age of seventeen. D. of C. on A. at B. in 15.As an _______, Mr. Pike is very worried about the increasing of teenager crimes. A. educate B. education C. educator D. educational 16.English is an important _______ that is required in GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education). A. language B. test C. evaluation D. subject 17.In the UK, _______ schools refer to government-funded schools, which provide education free of charge to pupils. A. state C. independent D. primary
D. on/ with B. on/ to C. up/ to B. secondary 18.Ellen didn‘t get _______very well _______the roommate. A. up/ with 19. He has not been offered the job because he cannot meet the _______ of the company. A. requirements B. applicants C. information D. education
20. A _______ is an official document that you receive when you have completed a course of study or training. C. certificate A. vocation B. subject D. grade 21. Many people have objected to the use of animals in _____ experiments. A. science C. scientific D. scientifically B. scientist 22. Her job was so ___________that she decided to quit it. A. interesting B. satisfactory C. stressful D. wonderful
23. Some days of rest may help to ___________ the pressure of work. C. rise up A. reduce B. lower D. increase 24. Not all teenagers are well _______for their future job when they are at high school. A. interested B. satisfied C. concerned D. prepared 25. You should have a job to live _______of your parents. A. dependent C. dependently D. independently
C. would be made D. was being made
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C. delivering D. to deliver B. independent 26. I don't understand why the students didn't keep silent while the speech . ......... A. has been made B. was made 27.We get our mail ______ yesterday. A. been delivered B. delivered 28. He was said _____ this building. A. designing B. to have designed C. to designs D. designed 29.The equipment in our office needs ________
A. modernize B. modernizing C . modernized D. modernization 30.I won‘t wake unless I ______ the alarm. A. don‘t hear B. heard C. hear 31. ______, he would have been able to pass the exam. D. didn‘t hear
A. If he studied more C. studying more B. If he were studying more D. had he studied more 32.If I _______ 10 years younger, I _______ the job.
A. am / will take C. had been / will have taken B. was / have taken D. were / would take 33.A chemical company ______ has gone bankrupt.
A. to employ 4000 people C. employ 4000 people B. employing 4000 people D. that was employed 4000 people 34.There are people ______ no one cares. A. about which B. who C. for whom D. to whom 35.What‘s the name of the man________?
A. you borrowed his car C. whose car you borrowed
B. When he wrote to her, she wasn‘t happy. D. He didn‘t write to her, so she wasn‘t happy.
B. which car you borrowed D. his car you borrowed V/.Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentences which is closest in meaning to the given one. 36. If he wrote to her, she would be happy. A. She isn‘t happy because he doesn‘t write to her. C. She is happy because he has written to her. 37.They had to postpone the meeting because of illness. A. The meeting because of illness had to be postponed. B. The meeting had to because of illness be postponed. C. The meeting had to postponed by them because of illness. D. The meeting had to be postponed because of illness
38.We did not visit the museum because we had no time. A. If we have time, we will visit the museum. B. If we had time, we would visit the museum. C. If we had had time, we would have visited the museum. D. If we had had time, we will visit the museum. 39. They booked the hotel. They had stayed there on their honeymoon.
A. They booked the hotel where they had stayed on their honeymoon. B. They booked the hotel where they had stayed there on their honeymoon. C. They booked the hotel which they had stayed on their honeymoon. D. They booked the hotel which they had stayed there on their honeymoon. 40. He comes from a large family. All of them now live in Canada.
A. He comes from a large family all of who now live in Canad.a B. He comes from a large family all of whose now live in Canada. C. He comes from a large family, all of whom now live in Canada. D. He comes from a large family, all of that now live in Canada. VI/.Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Preparation is a key to a successful interview. Does the idea of going to a job interview make you feel a little nervous? Many people find that it is the hardest part of the employing process. But it is not really true. The more you prepare and practice, the more comfortable you will feel. You should find out as much as possible about the company before you go to the interview. Understand the products that they produce and the services that they provide. It is also good to know who the customers are and who the major competitors are. Practice makes perfect. It will also make you feel more confident and relaxed. So, practice your answers to common questions. Make a list of questions to ask, too. Almost all interviewers will ask if you have questions. This is a great opportunity for you to show your keenness, enthusiasm, and knowledge.
Make a great impression. The interview is your chance to show that you are the best person for the job. Your application or resume has already exhibited that you are qualified. Now it is up to you to show how your skills and experience match this position and this company. The employer will be looking and listening to determine if you are a good fit. He/she will be looking for a number of different qualities, in addition to the skills that you possess. To make the best impression, dress appropriately; express your strengths; arrive early, by about 10-15 minutes; be enthusiastic; shake hands firmly; be an active listener; sit up straight and maintain eye contact; and ask questions
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After the interview, follow up with a thank-you note. This is a chance for you to restate your interest and how you can benefit the company. Your best bet is to try to time it so that the note gets there before the hiring: decision is made. You should also follow up with a phone call if you do not hear back from the employer within the specified time.
41.The pronoun it refers to ________. A. the job B. the interview C. the interviewer D. the preparation 42. What does the writer advise you to practice?
A. Asking and answering questions related to the job. B. Making products that the company produces. C. Providing services that the company serves. D. Meeting some customers and competitors. 43.Which should not be shown during your interview?
A. Punctuality C. Being properly-dressed B. A firm hand shaking D. Weaknesses
44. You can show your qualifications in the A. dressing style and punctuality C. resume and letter of application B. competing with the competitors D. eye contact with the interview 45. Which is not included in the writer's advice?
A. You should not communicate with the interviewer after the interview. B. You should make the best impression in the interview. C. You should write a note to say thanks to the interviewer after the interview, D. You should telephone the interviewer for any information after the interview.
VII/. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 46 to 50.
The General Certificate of Secondary Education or the GCSE examinations for (46) _____ are the standard school-leaver qualifications taken by virtually all UK students in the May and June following their 16th birthday. If you come to a UK independent school before you (47) _____ the age of 16, you will study towards GCSE examinations in up to 12 subjects. Some subjects are compulsory, including English and mathematics, and you can select (48) _____, such as music, drama, geography and history from a series of options. GCSEs provide a good all- round education that you can build on at college and eventually at university.
AS- and A-levels are taken after GCSEs. They are the UK qualifications most (49) _____ accepted for entry to university and are available in subjects from the humanities, arts, sciences and social sciences as well as in (50) _____ subjects such as engineering, and leisure and tourism. You can study up to four subjects at the same time for two years. 46.A. short 47.A. reach 48.A. other 49.A. wide 50.A. practical B. long B. come B. each other B. widely B. apprentice C. big C. approach C. another C. width C. vocational D. long D. go D. others D. widen D. physical
UNIT 8 : LIFE IN THE FUTURE
Lesson : READING : I/. New words : - pessimistic ( ) - …………….. ( n) - optimistic ( ) - …………… ( ) - period ( ) - depression ( ) - corporation ( ) - wipe out ( ) - se‘curity( ) - threaten ( )
…………………………………………………… người bi quan ………………………………….……………………. người lạc quan …………………………………. …………………………………. …………………………………. …………………………………. …………………………………. …………………………………. …………………………………. …………………………………. …………………………………. …………………………………. …………………………………. ………………………………….
- ‗terrorism( ) - ‗terrorist ( )
…………………………………. …………………………………. …………………………………. …………………………………
- On the contrary ( )
…………………………………. ………………………………….
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- en‘vironment ( ) - fresh ( )
…………………………………. …………………………………. …………………………………. ………………………………….
- healthier food ( ) - medicine ( )
…………………………………. ……………………. …………………………………………………
- ………………(a) - medical system ( )
thuộc y khoa …………………………………. …………………….
- domestic chores ( ) - ‗burden( )
……………………………………………………………. …………………………………. ………………………………….
- thanks to ( ) - invent( )
…………………………………. ……………………………. …………………………………………………………
-……………… ( n ) - in‘ventor (n)
sự phát minh ………………………………………………….
- labour – saving devices ( ) - develop ( )
…………………………………. ……… ………………………….. ……………………………………
- …………… (n ) - micro technology –computer ( )
sự phát triển …………………………. …………….
- telecommunication ( ) - poweful ( )
…. …………………………………. …………………………………. ……………………….
- huge ( ) = very big ( ) - „influence on ( )
………………………………………………………. …………………………………. ……………………………..
- various ( ) - ………………(n)
…………………………………. ……………………………… sự khác nhau, sự đa dạng.
……………………………………………………………………
- aspects ( ) - for instance = for example ( ) ……………………………………………….
-disappear ( ) # appear - link to ( )
…………………………………. ……………………………… …………………………………. ………………………………
- head office. ( ) - space – shuttle ( )
…………………………………. ………………………… …………………………………. ………………………
- normal ( ) - achieve ( )
…………………………………. ……………………………… …………………………………. ………………………………
- ………………(n) - at the speed of
thành tựu . …………………………………. …………………………….
- fit with ( ) - efficiently ( )
…………………………………. …………………………… …………………………………. ……………………
- …………….…( a ) - ………………. ( n)
có hiệu quả , có khả năng hiệu quả , năng suất
- expect + to V1( ) - progress( ) - straight lines
…………………………………. ……………………………… …………………………………. ……………………………… một cách dể dàng
- unexpected ( a) - con‟tribute to ( )
không lường trước được …………………………………. ………………………….
- better ( )
…………………………………. ……………………………
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- be full of - incredible (a)
………………………………………………. ………………………………………………
- kph = ………………………………………………………………. EXERCISE : Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences : 1/. What will happen in an economic depression ? A/. The security of the earth will be threatened B. millions of job will be lost C.Many large corporations will be wiped out D. B and C are correct 2/. According to pessimists, why will the security of the earth be threatened ? Because ……………………………………………………………. A.The whole world will experience a period of economic depression B. Many corporations will be wiped out and millions of jobs will be lost . C. terrorist groups will become more powerful an more dangerous. D. space-shuttle technology will be used in normal air travel . 3/. What will life be like in the future, according to optimists ? A.We will be living in a much clearner environment ,breathing fresher air B. We will eat healthier foods C. We‘ll also be better looked after by a more modern medical system D. All are correct 4/What are the most important factors that will bring about dramatic changes in different aspects of our lives ? A. The inventions of labour- saving devices B. The space- shuttle technology C. The developments in micro technology – computers and telecommunication D. Our responsibility to contribute to bettering our own lives. 5/. How is the work in the future ? A. factories will be run by robots B.We ‗ll go to work by space- shuttle technology C. Fewer people will work from home on computers linked to a dead office D. More people will use more paper in the office
D. domestic D. certain D. particular D. instance D. optimistic B. terrorist B. burden B. security B. appear B. technology C. contrary C. device C. pessimistic C. modern C. environment
C. pasture C. much C. healthy C. powerful C. office B. mature B. technology B. earth B. allow B. practice D. nature D. exchange D. breathe D. answer D. device
-Nga: ― ______________‖ C. Not at all. B. Goodbye. See you soon. D. Hello.
- Mrs While: ― _________________‖ C. It‘s OK. D. All are correct
D. I think so - Jame: ― ________________‖ C. Thanks. D. Cheer.
C. Why‘s that D. I need it
D. rather agreed
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B. All right C. You‘re welcome. D. You needn‘t do that Lesson : SPEAKING & LISTENING : I/. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. 1. A. different 2. A. future 3. A. development 4. A. threaten 5. A. experience II. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. 6. A. future 7. A. chore 8. A. threaten 9. A. wipe 10. A. service III/.Choose correct answer to complete the sentences : 11/.Phong: ―I‘m sorry. It‘s late. I must go now. Bye bye.‖ A. You are welcome. 12/.Mr Brown: ―How are you getting on?‖ A. All right. B. Not bad. 13/.Ann: ― What do you think of American films like ―the plan ?‖ _ Paul: _________ A. No, I don‘t B. Yes, I do C. I like them 14/.Peter: ―Thank you for a lovely evening.‖ A. You are welcome. B. Have a good day. 1 5/.Loan : ―Let‘s go to the movie now.‖ _ Mai : ― Oh ! ___________ ― A. Good idea B. I don‘t 16/. Nam : ― I think women shouldn‘t go to work‖ Hai: ― I_____________‖ A . quite agree B.a little agreed C. so agree 17/. John : Shall we have a drink when you finish your class? Linda : __________ A. No, we can‘t 18/. Tuan : ―I‘d like the blue jacket please ! Can I try it on ?‖ -Lan : ― Yes , ____________‖
D. Good
A. you would B.you must C. certainly D. you do 19/. Phuong : ―Hello ! My name is Phuong . Nice to meet you !‖ - Susan : ― Hello! __________‖ A.I‘m Susan . Please to meet you B. That‘s fine C. really 20/.Mary : ―Let‘s go to the movie now.‖ ― Peter :Oh ! ___________ ― A. I need it B. I don‘t C. Why‘s that D. Good idea
Lesson : WRITING Choose the best option to complete the following sentences 1. When studying abroad, Mary was very happy to get a phone call _____ her parents. C. of D. from B. for A. to 2. Why don‘t we stay ______ home _______ a change? A. from/ as B. at / with C. at / for D. at/ on 3. A horse is always mounted ______ the left side. A. on B. to C. from D. at 4. What would you like to have _____ lunch? A. at B. in C. for D. of 5. She always takes good care _____ her children. A. for B. in C. of D. with 6. The Medical Center is close______ the school. A. to B. at C. next D. from 7. Pay attention ______ all the traffic sign when you are travelling in the street. A. of B. to C. for D. with 8. There is a shop _____ front _____ my house. A. at / in B. out / next C. in / of D. of / in 9. He jumped ______ until the stinging return to his feet. A. on and off B. out and in C. down and up D. up and down 10. The only way ______ cross the river is ______ swim. A. to / to B. of / by C. on / to D. in / by 11. What is ______ longest river in ______ world? A. the/ a B. a / the C. a / a D. the / the 12. This morning I bought a newspaper and a magazine. ______ newspaper is in my bag but I don‘t know where
______ magazine is. A. a /a B. a / the C. the / the D. the / a 13. We live in ______ big house in ______ middle of the village. C. the / the D. the / a B. a / the A. a / a 14. I‘m looking for _____ job. Did Mary get _____ job she applied for? C. a/ a B. the / a A. a / the D. the / the 15. My mother goes to church in ______ morning. C. the B. every A. x D. a 16. I eat ______orange everyday. B. orange C. the orange s D. any orange A. an 17. Did _______ police find ______ person who stole your bicycle? A. a /a B. the / the C. a / the D. the / a 18. We went out for ______ meal last night. _______ restaurant we went was excellent. A. a /a C. a / the D. the / a
B. the / the 19. The Soviet Uinon was ______ first country to send a man into _____ space. B. X / X A. the /the C. x /the D. the / X 20. After _____ lunch, we went for a walk by ______ sea. B.X/X C. X / the D. the / X A. the / the
B. astronaut B.pleasure B. secure B.destroyed B.economy D. fatal D.break D.contribute D.improved D.computer C.standard C.celebrate C.shuttle C.declared C.citizen
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Lesson : LANGUAGE FOCUS A/. Pronunciation : I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. 1. A. eradicate 2. A. straight 3.A. future 4.A.unepected 5.A.technique II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. 6.A. powerful C. dangerous D. computer B. medical
B. confident B. electronic B. system B. depression C. disappear C. responsibility C. paper C. invention D. terrorist D. electricity D. shuttle D. completely 7.A. influence 8.A. corporation 9.A. ahead 10.A. history B/. Grammar :
PREPOSITIONS & ARTICLES (Giới từ, Mạo từ )
I. Prepostitions: Giới từ * Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn: - at: ở, tại (địa điểm nhỏ) At the station / the aiport / the door / the crossroads / the seaside
ở cuối đường ở góc đường
At 15 Nguyen Du Street At the end of the street: At/on the corner of the street: At work / at school / at college / at university / at home At the party / at the meeting
phía tay mặt / tay trái
- on: trên, ở trên On the wall / on the farm / on the beach On Phu Dong Thien Vuong Street On a bus / on a train / on a bicycle On the right / on the left: - in : trong, ở trong (địa điểm lớn)
ở giữa phòng
In the kitchen / bathroom / garden / town / city / country/ mountains / village In the world / in the sky / in the air / in space In a car / in a taxi In bed / hospital / prison In the south / east / west / north In the middle of the room: * Một số giới từ chỉ nơi chốn khác:
ở bên trên bên cạnh phía sau ở giữa (hai người, hai vật) ở giữa (nhiều người, nhiều vật) ở dưới quanh
nừa đêm buổi tối vào giờ ăn trưa giữa trưa (lúc 12 giờ trưa) vào lễ phục sinh vào lễ Giáng sinh cùng thời gian
Above By / beside / next to Behind Between Among Under Around / round * Giới từ chỉ thời gian: - at: vào lúc At + giờ At midnight At night At lunchtime At noon At Easter At Christmas At the same time At the end / beginning of this month / next month At the age of
ở lứa tuổi
- on: vào * on + thứ / on + ngày tháng On Sunday, On March 8th ,
* on + buổi trong ngày
On Saturday morning On Christmas Day, On New Year‘s Day, On my birthday
- in: trong
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In the morning / afternoon / evening
* in + tháng, mùa, năm, thế kỷ
In September , In the summer / winter / spring / autumn, In 2010, In the 21st century In the end
* Note: On time
In time
cuối cùng đúng giờ (không trễ) đúng lúc, kịp lúc
* Một số giới từ và cụm giới từ thường gặp :
- across :…………….. ngan qua - opposite: …………… đối diện - between ………….. giữa hai người , hai vật - among : …..… giữa nhiều người , nhiều vật - object to +V-ing / N : phản đối -be different from ……… : khác với -happen to …………………….: xẩy đến với - be fond of / be interrested in : thích thú với -be proud of ……………. : tự hào về - consist of……………… :bao gồm -be famous for ………….: nỗi tiếng vầ -be excited about ……….: sôi động về -be successful in ……….: thành công về -turn on …………………………: bật - depend on ………………..: tùy thuộc vào - prefer ……… to …… : thích …… hôn … -S + be kind/ nice to …...: thật là tử tế -Ex: You are very kind to me when you help me -It/ that + be + kind/nice of + ….:thật là tử tế - Ex: It is very kind of you to say so. - to be on holiday : ……………đi du lịch - to be on business : ………….. đi công tác - die of : ………………….. chết vì ( bệnh ) - believe in : …………….. tin tưởng vào - warn about ……………. cảnh báo về - warn against :. cảnh báo không được làm … - to get married to ……..... kết hôn với -look at ……………………….: nhìn -look for ……………………… : tìm kiếm - look after ……………..……: chăm sóc -look up ………………………..: tra từ điển - look forward to …………: mong đợi -go on …………………….: tiếp tục - bring up ……………….: nuôi dưỡng - pass away …………….: qua đời - cope with …………: đối mặt , đối phó với
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II/. Articles (Mạo từ)
* Mạo từ không xác định: a/ an
- a (một): đứng trước danh từ đếm được bắt đầu bằng phụ âm Ex: a book, a house, a bike, …
- an (một): đứng trước danh từ đếm được bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm (a, e, i, o, u) và ―h‖ câm
Ex: an apple, an orange, an umbrella Nhưng a university, an hour
* Mạo từ xác định: The - Trước danh từ xác định số ít hoặc số nhiều - Trước danh từ chỉ vật duy nhất: the earth, the sun, the moon, the sky, the world, … - Trước tính từ, trạng từ trong so sánh nhất: the first, the second, … - Trước tên người số nhiều để chỉ toàn thể gia đình: the Taylors, the Smiths, .. - The +danh từ đếm được số ít: chỉ một loài vật, phát minh khoa học, nhạc cụ - The + adj: chỉ một nhóm người trong xã hội: the young, the old, the poor,… - The + quốc tịch: chỉ toàn dân tộc: the French, the Chineses,… - The thường dùng trước những từ có of theo sau: the university of London, the Gulf of Mexico, .. - The raido, the cinema, the theater * Các trường hợp không dùng THE - Trước danh từ số nhiều và danh từ không đếm được với nghĩa chung chung. Ex: Sugar is sweet. The sugar in that jar was bought this morning. - Trước các danh từ trừu tượng: happiness, freedom, …Dùng the khi các danh từ này có nghĩa riêng biệt. - Trước các môn thể thao: football, tennis, basketball, baseball - Trước danh từ chỉ bữa ăn trong ngày: breakfast, lunch, dinner * THE không được dùng trước tên của: - Châu lục: Africa, Asia, Europe,… - Quốc gia: Japan, England, .. - Tiểu bang: Texas, Florida, .. - Thành phố, thị trấn: Cairo, New York - Đảo, hồ, núi, đồi, đường phố, công viên, quảng trường, nhà ga, phi trường, các hành tinh, công ty Nhưng: the United States, the United Kingdom, the Philippines, the Netherlands
C.of D. by
C.by D. at
C. to/ by B. in/ on D.on/ in
D. in C.by
B. for C. from D.with
D. by C.of
B . with C. of D. from
B. with C. from D. to
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C.from D.with B. to EXERCISE I/.Fill in blank with correct preposition : 11.They planned to have the trip __________ June . A. on B.in 12.She loves to watch the starts ___________ night . A. before B.on 13.Liz met Ba‘s family ____________ his house early _________ the morning A.at/ in 14.You are just __________ time to meet your pen pal , Maryam A.from B.at 15.I have studied Tamil ___________ six months . A. since 16.Luckily , you are ______ time for the meeting . A. on B.in 17.Many people dying _____ various types of cancer. A.by 18.Next year , I am going to get married _______ John and we are going to move to Bristol. A. between 19. Thank you for everything you‘ve done. You are a true friend _______ me . A.of 20.I will not be here next week.I am going to be _______ business in Mexico.
C. at B. in
D.of C. at B. in
C. among /across D.between / opposite
D. from C. in B. for
D. with C.about B. against
D. at / into C. up / forward B. after / with
B. for / on D. up / away
C. for / on / with B. at / upon / over D. with / in / of
C. down / off B. away / up
C. for / over B. at / after D. up / on
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D.of A.on 21/.Paul and Jane have objected _________ the proposal . A. for B. at C. to D. against 22/. An accident has happened ____________ him A. to B. against C. with D. for 23/. This Jacket is the kind of thing I want . Can I try it __________ ? A. out B. on C. off D. in 24/.They were playing football ________a p.m to 6 p.m yesterday . A. from B.within C.between D.out of 25/.Who looks _______ the garden when you are on vacation? A. at B. after C. for D. to 26.______ the end of the book ,They get married and lived happily ever after . A.on 27. I can‘t believe _______ you.You always let me down . A. out B. on C. to D. in 28.The bookshop is ________ the chemist‘s and the butcher‘s and ________ the library . A. among/ opposite B. between / opposite 29. Britney Spears is famous ________ her beautiful face and sweet voice. A. on 30. I have warned you _________ the difficulties you have to face when applying for the job. A. on 31.She is looking _____ a new place to live because she does not want to depend ____ her parents any more. A. for / on 32.I was brought _______ in the countryside by my aunt after my parents had pass _______. C. on / off A. on / over 33.Due to industrialization, we have to cope _______ the fact that many species are _______ danger _______ extinction. A. over / at / for 34.Boys! Put your toys ______. It is time to go to bed. Don't stay _____ late. A. off / on D. around/ for 35.She intended to quit her job to stay _______ home and look _______ her sick mother. A. in / at Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences : 36. I didn‘t have time for _______ breakfast this morning because I was in _____ hurry. A. X- a B.a –the C. the – a D. X -X 37. They couldn‘t continue their journey because they didn‘t bring enough ____ food and drinks . A. a B.the C. many D. X 38.Lee is ________ waiter at the local Chinese restaurant . A. a B. an C. the D. X 39. Have you ever listened to ______ Backstreet Boys, _______ pop band ? A. the /a B. a/ no article C. X- / the D. a/a 40. I‘m trying to learn ______ Japanese .I‘m having _______ lesson tomorrow . A. the / a B. X/ the C. X/ a D. the /X 41. I like _____ classical music but my brothers prefer ______ Jazz . A. a/ a B. the / the C. X/ X D. a /the 42. _________ breakfast is ______ first meal of the day . A. X /the B. The /the C. A/ no article D. The / X 43. Peter want to become _______ doctor . He will probally go into _____ medicine A. the / a B. a/ X C. the / the D. X / the 44. _________ rice is ______ main food in _______ Asia. A. X/ the /X B.the / X / the C. A /a / X D. X/a/ the 45.________ sun gives off ________ heat and ________ light A. X,X,X B. The /X,X C.A/ the / the D. The /a/a 46. He has just bought ________ expensive new funiture . A. an B. these C. some D. those
B. an D. Ø
47. I had to wear ______ unifom when I worked in the hotel. A. an B . some C. any D. a 48.Lee is ________ waiter at the local Chinese restaurant . A. a B. an C. the D. Þ 49.What are your plans for _______ future? A. a C. the 50.Within _______ few years, _______ private space travel has gone from concept to reality. A. Ø / an C. the / a B. the / the D. a / Ø
TEST YOURSELF C
D. gives D. pessimism D. wicked C. takes C. depression C. stopped B. feels B. domestic B. corrected
C.domestic C.expectancy B.technique B.efficient
D. any C. the B. an Aims : - Review new words of unit 8 . - Review : + Adverbial clauses and phrase of concession , reason + Prepositions + Articles + Future tenses I. Mark the letter A, B, C or to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions 1. A. enjoys 2. A. experience 3. A. treated II/.Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of main stress in each of the following questions. D.incredible 4.A.astronaut D.responsible 5.A. influence III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct option to fill each of the following blanks 6. Hurry up! We have only ……………..little time. A. a 7. Because he is rich, he feels happy.
A. He feels happy because of his richness. C. Because his richness, he feels unhappy. B. He feels happy, so he is rich. D. He feels happy although he is rich.
C. at D. for B. with
C. It‘s Alex D. That is Alex B. Here is Alex
B. by C. with D. on
B. optimistic D. pessimistic C. pestimist
B. on/in D. in/in C. in/at
D. no article C. the B. an
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B. the/ the D. the/a C. a/the 8. We‘ll have to hurry if we want to be ………….. time for the show. A. on 9. The phone rings. The person calling says ― Hello, who‘s that?‖. Alex says ―…………………….‖. A. I‘m Alex 10. Shall we get a taxi or shall we go ……….foot. A. in 11. Someone who is …………… is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular. A. optimist 12. How do you start the computer? A. How does the computer turn on? B. How do you turn on the computer? C. How do you turn the computer on? D. Both B and C are correct 13. Mary: ―Can you lend me your notebook …………Friday?‖ Tom:. ― Sorry, I can‘t. I‘ll have to finish my report ……..the end of the week‖ A. on/at 14. What did you do with ………….. camera I lent you ? A. a 15. His car struck ……….tree; you can still see the mark on ………….tree. A. a/a 16. Mary ( on the phone) : ―Could I speak to Susan?‖
C. Calling B. Talking D. Answering
C. had got B. will get D. will be got
D. devices B. facilities C. equipment
B. of the traffic D. of there was heavy traffic
B. an C. the D. no article
C. scientifically B. scientific D. scientist
D. on/ with B. at/ to C. to/to
B. optimists C. scientists D. terrorists
D. unexpectedly B. unexpected C. expectedly
C. supermarkets B. services D. farms
D. technology C. terrorism B. history
D. I won‘t C. I don‘t B. I can‘t
D. any C. the Susan : ―…………………………….!‖ A. Speaking 17. I‘m sure Bill …………………………….the job. He has a lot of experiences. A. was getting 18. Thanks to the inventions of labour-saving …………………, domestic chores will no longer be a burden. A. tools 19. Despite _______, we arrived on time. A. the traffic C. there was heavy traffic 20. Madrid is …………….capital of Spain. A. a 21. What will the relationship between computing and ………….bring us over the next 15 years ? A. science 22. Why are you so rude ……….your sisters ? Can‘t you be nice ………..them ? A. with/with 23. …………………………are people who always expect good things to happen. A. pessimists 24. No one can predict the future exactly. Things may happen …………………………… A. expected 25. In the future, many large corporations will be wiped out. A. companies 26. The more powerful weapons are, the more terrible the …………………………..is. A. creativity 27. – ―Don‘t tell anyone my new address.‖ - ―No, ……………………..‖ A. I wouldn‘t 28. Have you had …………lunch yet ? A. a B. an 29. 35. Despite the heavy snow, his father went out to work.
A. Although the snow was heavy, his father went out to work. B. Although the snow is heavy, his father went out to work. C. Although it snows heavy, his father went out to work. D. Although the snow was heavily, his father went out to work. 30.In spite ______, the baseball game was not cancelled. A. the rain B. of the rain C. it was raining D. there was a rain
B. See you later C. Good night D. Have a good journey
B will have been C. am D. will being
B. Excuse me C. Pardon D. My apology 31. When you see your friend off on holiday , you say ―…………………………….!‖ A. Lucky you 32. By the end of next year , I ……………………………. here for ten year. A. will be 33. ―……………..! Can you help me with this?‖ A. Sorry 34. He was very kind to help me with my English.
A. It was very kind of him for helping me to learn English. B. It was very kind of him to help me learning English. C. It was very kind of him to help me learn English. D. It was very kind of him because he helped me to learn English.
B. at C. by D. in
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35. Do you believe ……………..God ? A. on III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to show the underlined part that needs correction 36. When you will come to Dalat next summer, I will take you round the city. A B C D 37. Although his poor health, Mr. Brown still works hard to support his family. A B C D 38.You can look after these new words in the dictionary if you don't know their meanings. A B C D 39. Many teenagers show signs of anxiety and depressed when being asked about their future.
A B C D
40. My father often watches the television after dinner. A B C D IV. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 41 to 45
B. planet B. dioxide B. developing B. danger B. habitats C. society C. carbon C.European C. accidents C. resources D. life D. ozone D. rich D. unfortunate D. disasters
Many envirenmental experts are pessimistic about the future of our……(41)….They say that the next few years harmful chemicals will further damage the……(42)……layer., there will be more losses of irreplaceable tropical rainforests, and serious air pollution will cause the climate itself to change.They also warn us that the developing countries will continue to suffer ecologycal disasters, while the …(43)………….countries consume the vast majority of the world‘s fuels. Animals are also at……(44)…...It‘s fear that some endangered species may soon die out, as their natural……(45)…are destroyed. 41. A. country 42. A. oxygen 43. A. poor 44. A. risk 45. A. environment V. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from46.to 50: People used to know more or les how their children would live .Now thing are changing so quickly that they don‘t even know what their own lives will be like in a few years‘ time .What follows is not science fiction .It is how experts see the future. You are daydreaming behind the steering wheel ; is it too dangerous ? No! That‘s no problem because you have it on automatic pilot, and with its hi-tech computers and cameras, your car ―know‖ how to get you home safe and sound . What is for lunch ? In the old days you used to stop off to buy a hamburger or a pizza. Now you use your diagnostic machine to find out which foods your body needs. If your body needs more vegetables and less fat, your food-preparation machine makes you a salad. After lunch,you go down the hall to your home office.Here you have every-thing you need to do your work.Thanks to your information screan and your lastest generation computer, you needn‘t go to the office any more. The information screen shows an urgent message from a co-worker in Brazil.You can instantly send back a reply to him and go on to deal with other matters. 46. The passage mainly discuss about ___________.
A. the pace of life in the future C. what the life is like in the future B.food that people will eat in the future. D. the role of the computer in the future life. 47. According to the passage , people in the future ____________
A. usually have daydreams while driving B.will always have a balanced diet for their meals. C. won‘t need to work for living D. will be much lazier.
48. The word “its” in the second pharagraph refers to _____________. B.the car A.the future C.the steering wheel D.automatic pilot 49. With the help of high technology , you can __________.
A.work at home without going to the office C. work and travel quickly B. have everything you need to do your work D. deal with a lot of matter of just a few seconds
50. Which of the following is NOT true about life in the future? A. There‘s no need to concentrate much when driving. B. Eating is a problem because food contains too much fat . C. Getting information is a matter of just a few seconds . D. Contacts between people are almost instant.
UNIT 10: ENDANGERED SPECIES
Lesson : READING : I/. New words : - -
‗insect (n) extinct(v)
………………………………………………… ………………………………………. ...
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become extinct :
sự tuyệt chủng ……………………………………………
…………………………………….. …………..
- ………………………..(n) - - danger (n) - be in danger of = at risk = be endangered
…………………………………………
-……………………………(a) - endanger (v)
nguy hiểm ………………………………………………………
- species ( ) - globe (n) – global (a)
………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………
- i‘dentify(v) - identity ( n)
………………………………………………….. nét để nhận dạng
- identification (n) -…………………..(a)
………………………………………….. chính , giống hệt , đồng nhất
- ‗primary (a) - cause (n)
…………………………………………………. ………………………………………………..……
- „habitat (n) - destroy (v)
………………………………………………..…. …………………………………
-……………. ………………(n) - commercial (n)
sự tàn phá ……………………………………….
- exploit ( ) -………………………....(n)
…………………………………………… sự khai thác
- drain (v) -………………… (n)
……………………………… sự thoát nước
- wetland (n) -………………….. ( v)
………………………………………………. đô thị hóa
- urbanization(n) - dam (n)
……………………………….……… ……………………………………………………..
-…………………..(v) - construction (n)
xây dựng …………………………………..
- seriously (adv) - serious (a)
………………………………………. ………………………………………….
- damage(v) - rare species (a) - toxic chemicals - contaminate (v) ………………… - contaminated(a)………………… -……………….(n) ……………… - temperatures (n) - drive to (v)
……………………………………..………. ………………………………………………….…. ………………………..…………. ………………………………… .……………………………..… ………………………………. ………………………………… ………………………………….……………….
- at the verge of (n)
…………………………………………………
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……………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………….
- lead to (v) - loss(n)
………………………………………. ………………………………………..…………
- biodiversity (n) - maintain(v)
……………………………………..…….. …………………………………….……..
- fertile soil (n) - in addition (n)
……………………………………………………… ………………………………………………..
- benefit from (n) - medicine (n)
………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………..
-………………..(a) -effort (n)
………………………………………………… …………………………………………………
-make efforts -The Red list = a global list :
……………………………………..…… …………………………………………..….
-vulnerable (a) -introduce to (v)
……………………………………………………… ………………………………….…….
-raise(v) -awareness of (n)
………………………………………. …………………………………….
-conserve( ) -………………..(n)
…………………………………………..……… …………………………………………..….
-enact laws -overhunt(v)
-wildlife habitat reserves : -establish (v) = set up = found
………………………………………………… ……………………………………………...
- a wide range (n) - survive(v)
…………………………………………. ……………………………………………….……..
-………………..(n) -…………...(n)
sự sống sót người sống sót
…………………………………………..……….. ……………………………………………
-prevent from (v) -natural environment (n) II/.EXERCISE : Choose correct answer to complete the sentences : 1/. The existence of a large number of different kinds of animals and plants which make a balanced environment is called ___________ A. priority B. habitat C. extinction D. biodiversity 2/. In recent years, many areas in the suburb of Hanoi have been _______ A. urban B. urbanized C. urbanization D. urbanizing 3/.The government should _____ new laws to conserve wifelife in the area. A. enact B. publish C. announce D. maintain 4/.The world people are now aware ____ the importance of environmental protection A. to B. about C. of D. for 5/. Pandas ,polar bears and many other wild animals are _____ risk of extinction. A.in B. on C. into D. at Lesson : SPEAKING & LISTENING I/.Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
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D. provided D. human D. primary D. each D. climate B. destroyed B. survive B. priority B. which B. commercial C. damaged C. introduce C. crisis C. change C. construction
B. serious B. agriculture B. agency B. vulnerable B. global C. awareness C. development C. benefit C. conservation C. crisis D. chemical D. contaminate D. diversity D. generation D. mankind
C. No, I‘ll think it over D. Not just now B. No, it isn‘t Tom :- Never mind!
Tam ―___________‖. D. I‘d love to. C. Why not? 1. A. endangered 2. A. attitude 3. A. medicine 4. A. chemical 5. A. protect II/.Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. 6. A. temperature 7. A. ability 8. A. government 9. A. disappearance 10. A. current III/. Choose correct the answer to complete the answer : 11. Mary - Can I get you another drink? John : ―___________‖. A. Forget it 12. Mai : ―___________‖. A. Thank you for being honest to me B. Would you mind going out for dinner next Saturday? C. Congratulations! How wonderful! D. Sorry for staining your carpet. Let me have it cleaned 13. Hoa : - Could you open the windows, please? Quan : ―___________‖. A. I am, of course. B. Yes, with pleasure C. I feel sorry D. Yes, I can. 14. Hung : - I‘d like to try on these shoes, please? A. By all means, sir. B. That‘s right, sir. 15. - Joan: ―Our friends are coming._______, Mike?‖ - Mike: ―I‘m sorry, I can‘t do it now.‖
A. Why don‘t we cook some coffee C. Shall you make some coffee, please B. Shall I make you like some coffee D. Would you mind making some coffee
B. I‘m coming D. I won‘t finish C. I‘d be OK
D. Why not?
B. Yes, please D. You are welcome 16. - Harry: ―Are you ready, Kate? There‘s not much time left.‖ - Kate: ―Yes, just a minute. _________!‖ A. No longer 17. - Sue: ―Can you help me with my essay?‖ - Robert: ―___________‖ A. I think that, too. B. Yes, I‘m afraid not. C. Not completely. ―___________‖. 18. - We‘re from London. A. Not at all C. How interesting! 19. - ―Do you mind if I borrow a chair'? - "___________ Do you need only one?' A. I'm sorry. B. Not at all. C. Yes, I do. D. Yes, I would.
B. Yesterday? ―___________‖. C. By train? D. Good! 20. - John‘s going to London? A. Often?
Lesson : WRITING CONNECTORS: AND, BUT, OR, SO ,THEREFORE 1/. AND ( và ): Dùng để nối hai thành phần cùng loại của câu (N/ ADJ/ ADV/ VERB/………) hoặc hai câu cùng thể . Ex1: He has a house and a dog Ex2: She comes home early and I come home early 2/. BUT ( nhưng ) : dùng để giới thiệu một từ , một cụm từ hay một mệnh đề tương phản lại từ , cụm từ hay mệnh đề đã được nói trước trong câu . Ex: She was poor , but she was honest 3/.HOWEVER ( tuy nhiên): dùng để giới thiệu một câu tương phản với những gì đã nói trước đó HOWEVER có thể đứng đầu câu hoặc tách ra giữa hai câu bằng dấu chấm và dấu phẩy Ex:We thought the figures were correct .However , we have now discovered some errors 4/.OR ( hoặc; nếu không ) : a/. Or :Dùng để nêu lên một khả năng khác của các thành phần cùng loại trong câu . Ex: Is it a boy or a girl ?
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he has a headache, he has to take an aspirin. D. In spite of the bad weather. B. Because of C. despite D. when
b/. Or : Dùng trong câu phủ định khi đề cập đến hai hay nhiều thứ khác . Ex: There are people without homes, jobs or family. c/. Or :Nếu không : Ex: Hurry up or you will be late . 5/. SO : a/. Dùng để chỉ lí do : Ex: I felt sleepy so he went to bed b/. Dùng để chỉ kết quả : Ex: We didn‘t hear anything from him so we began to feel worried c/.Dùng để chỉ mục đích : Ex: I will give you a map so you won‘t get lost . 6/.THEREFORE : (Vì vậy ) dùng để giới thiệu kết quả hợp lô-gic của một cái gì đó đã được đề cập đến trước đó. Ex5: He is only 17 ,therefore, he can‘t vote . EXERCISE I/. Choose correct answer to complete the answer : 1.We stayed at home ______ watched T.V last Sunday . A. so B. therefore C. but D. and 2. I bought a newspaper _________ I didn‘t read it A. so B. therefore C. but D. and 3. Houses are very expensive nowadays ._______, they have managed to buy one. A. So B. However C. But D. Therefore 4. The journey didn‘t take _______ long as we expected . A. so B.therefore C. such D. much 5. _____ they haven‘t got enough money , they can‘t buy that house . A. Because B. However C. But D. Therefore 6. He asked her to marry him,____she didn‘t want to A. since B. so C. but d. though 7. He wanted to go on holiday . ______ , he did not have enough money A. However B. Therefore C. Despite d. While 8. Tom didn‘t study hard last semester______, he failed the final test A. nevertheless B. however C. more over d. therefore 9. The traffic was heavy,_____ we arrived late for the meeting A. because B. so C. but d. as 10. He just couldn‘t open the jar______ hard he tried A. whatever B. morecover C. however d.even 11. He is under sixteen,_____ he shouldn‘t drive a car A. so far as B. however C. therefore d. although 12. He is seriously ill _____ he is unable to go to school. A. therefore B. yet C. so d.and 13. She felt ill ,______ she went to work,and tried to concentrate A. although B. however C. but d. even if 14. A tree had fallen across the road,______ they had to turn round and go back A. but B. and C. so d. then 15. Everyone thought Emma should accept the offer______ she turned it down. A. more over B. nevertheless C. there fore d. consequently 16. The letter was delivered ______ it didn‘t have enough postage A. as B. because C. since d. although 17. It‘ s raining , ______ Mr Nam has to go to work. A. but B. so C. therefore d. however 18. A. Because B. Because of C. Although 19. The flight had to be delayed A. because 20. They live happily ______. A. because they have no money C. in spite of their poverty
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B. though they are rich D. because of their poor
II/. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 21. The cafe was crowded, so we found a table A B C D 22. I admired your bravery. Therefore, I didn‘t agree with it A B C D 23. The jacket was nice, however it was too small for me A B C D 24. I turned the heating on , because it was cold A B C D 25. You could fly to Vienna; but it isn‘t the only way A B C D 26.John didn‘t go to work because of he was seriously ill. A B C D
27. Despite the fore cast said it would rain, it turned out to be a beautiful day A B C D 28. In spite of my father is old, he still goes to work. A C D
B 29. I turned on the ceiling fan; although, it is still hot in here A B C D 30. She works during the weekends, so she can earn some extra money therefore A B C D
C.essential C. identify C. result C.exploitation C.world D. generation D.extinction D. current D.expression D.survive B. benefit B.diversity B.industry B.extension B.urban Lesson : LANGUAGE FOCUS A/. Pronunciation : I/. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. 1. A. species 2. A.rhinoceros 3. A.vulnerable 4. A.extinction 5. A.verge II/. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
1. A. extinction B. animal 2. A. biologist 3. A. habitat 4. A. medicine 5. A. derive B. seriously B. different B. endanger B. provide C. classify C. commercial C. industry C. addition C. modern D. primary D. identify D. introduce D. survival D. depend
B/. MODAL VERBS (Động từ khiếm khuyết) * may / might - Ở hiện tại: may / might + V1: có lẽ, diễn tả một suy đoán không chắc chắn - Ở quá khứ: may / might + have + V3/-ed: có lẽ đã, diễn tả một suy đoán không chắc chắn đã xảy ra trong quá khứ. Ex: I phoned him last night but no one answered. He ___________ (be) out. I phone him but no one answers. He ______________ (be) out. * must / mustn‟t - must + V1: phải, diễn tả một sự bắt buộc có tính chủ quan, không dùng ở quá khứ - must + V1: chắc là, diễn tả một sự suy đoán có cơ sở, có mức độ chắc chắn. - must have + V3/-ed: chắc là đã, diễn tả một suy đoán chắc chắn đã xảy ra trong quá khứ - mustn‟t + V1: không được phép, diễn tả một sự cấm đoán Ex: -I haven‘t phone Ann for years. I ____________ (phone) her tonight. -Lan failed the exam. She ______________ (make) a lot of mistakes in her paper. -Visitors _____________ (feed) the animals in the zoos. - He has read that book for 4 hours. It ______________ (be) very interesting.
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* need / needn‟t - need + to V1: cần (chủ động) - need + V-ing = need + to be V1: cần được (bị động) - needn‟t + V1 = don‟t have to + V1: không cần Ex: My car is very dirty. It needs ____________ (wash). My car is dirty. I need ________________ (wash) it. The car is not very dirty. You needn‘t ______________ (wash) it. * should / shouldn‟t - should + V1 = ought to + V1 = had better + V1: nên - should have + V3/-ed: lẽ ra đã nên, diễn tả một việc lẽ ra phải nên làm trong quá khứ - shouldn‘t + V1: không nên Ex: If you want to pass the final exam, you ______________ (study) hard. She failed the final exam. She __________________ (learn) harder. You _____________ (smoke). It is harmful. * have to + V1: phải, diễn tả điều bắt buộc có tính khách quan , dùng trong quá khứ (had to + V1), hiện tại (have / has to + V1) và tương lai (will have to + V1) Ex: -Children _____________ (wear) uniform when going to school. -Yesterday, I felt very ill. I ________________ (see) the doctor. EXERCISE I/ Choose the underlined part among A, B, C, or D that needs correcting: 11. Nancy was refused to be given a scholarship to study abroad two days ago. She could have been very sad.
A B C D
B C D
12. There is no parking sign here so you would better take your car out of here now. A 13. If you are free today, you will join our party at the club. A B C D 14. The company is going to held a party to celebrate the establishment . A B C D 15. The manager would dismiss his secretary if the secretary makes such stupid mistakes in the reports. A B C D 16. The little girl says that her parents have been out but she could contact them easily A B C D
B Your homework has to do by you every day. D Your homework have to be done every day.
A. She shouldn‘t be told by the news. She might be killed. B. The news shouldn‘t be told her. She might be killed. C. She shouldn‘t be told the news. She might be killed. D. She shouldn‘t been told the news. It might be killed.
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17. The men are able work better than they did last year. A B C D 18. When we were children, we use to climb over the wall to get into the neighbor‘s garden. A B C D 19. If the boy had come home last night, he will have seen a gift lying on the table. A B C D 20. Do you please tell us the way to the nearest post office here? A B C D II/.Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentences which is closest in meaning to the given one. 21. You have to do your homework every day. A. Your homework has been done every day. C Your homework has to be done every day. 22. You shouldn‘t tell her the news. It might kill her. 23. It wasn't obligatory to submit my assignment today. A. My assignment must have been submitted today. B. I needn't have submitted my assignment today.
C. My assignment was required to submit by today. D. I mustn't submit my assignment today. 24. It's time we left for the disco.
A. We may leave for the disco now. C. We should leave for the disco now. B. We needn't leave for the disco now. D. We must have left for the disco now.
B. There must be a mistake in your passport. D. Your passport must be lost.
B. My car keys cannot be in the kitchen. D. My car keys might be in the kitchen. 25. It was a mistake of you to lose your passport. A. You shouldn't have lost your passport. C. You needn't have brought your passport. 26. My car keys are possibly in the kitchen. A. My car keys should be put in the kitchen. C. I don‘t know whether my car keys are in the kitchen. 27. Is it possible for me to come to your house at about 7pm?
A. Must I come over to your house at about 7pm? B. Could I be coming to your house at about 7pm? C. Can I come to your house at about 7pm? D. Will I come to your house at about 7pm?
28. You must never take off your helmet while you are riding a motorcycle. A. If you are riding a motorcycle, you needn‘t wear a helmet. B. When you are riding a motorcycle, wearing a helmet is not a must. C. You needn‘t wear a helmet whenever you are riding a motorcycle D. Helmets must be worn at all times when you are riding a motorcycle
29. I have done this math problem at least twenty times, but my answer is wrong according to the answer key. A.The answer in the book should be wrong! B. The book needn't have a wrong answer. C.There is a wrong answer in the book. D. The answer in the book must be wrong! 30. Can you tell me directions for the station near here?
A. Would you tell me where to get to the station near here? B. Could you tell me how to get to the station near here? C. Could you tell me what to get to the station near here? D. Must you tell me the way to get to the station near here?
III. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. 31. He said that he _________ enter the examination room because he was late. A. mustn‘t B. couldn‘t C. needn‘t D. might not 32. ―__________ taking me downtown on your way to work this morning?‖ – Not at all. A. Can you B. Why don‘t you C. Could you please D. Would you mind 33. You haven‘t eaten anything since yesterday afternoon. You ______ be really hungry! A. must B. might C. will D. can 34. ―Why are you so late?‖ – I _________ take my aunt to the airport. The traffic was terrible!‖ A. might B. could C. had to D. should 35. I wonder who drank all the milk yesterday. It _____ have been Mary because she was out all day. A. can‘t C. could B. must D. needn‘t 36. Susan ___________ hear the speaker because the crowd was cheering so loudly. A. might not B. couldn‘t C. can‘t D. mustn‘t 37. Ted‘s flight from Britain took more than 11 hours. He _____ be exhausted after such a long flight. C. must A. had better B. can D. should
38. You ___________ do the job if you didn‘t speak Japanese fluently. B. can‘t C. won‘t be able to A. couldn‘t D. needn‘t
39. When I was young, I __________ go fishing with my father. C. may A. was used to B. would D. used to 40. You ________ take along some cash. The restaurant may not accept credit cards. A. has to B. had better D. could
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C. can 41. Your wedding ring is very precious. You ___________ lose it. C. needn‘t B. could A. must D. mustn‘t 42. ―How old do you think Peter is?‖ - ―I just looked at his driver‘s license. He ______ 33.‖ A. might be B. may be D. should be C. must be 43. It ________ rain this evening. Why don‘t you take an umbrella? A. had better B. might D. could C. must 44. You ________ forget to pay the rent tomorrow. The landlord is very strict about paying on time.
A. don‘t have to B. mustn‘t C. couldn‘t D. can‘t
45. It‘s a school rule. All the students _________ wear a uniform. C. must A. have to B. might D. need 46. Passengers _______ smoke until the signs have been switched off. A. mustn't C. needn't D. mightn't
B. can't 47. We must obey the traffic laws. Otherwise, we __________ be punished. B. might C. should A. will D. need
A. should 48. This is the key. You _________ forget to take it with you when going out. B. have to D. needn‘t
C. mustn‘t 49. You _________ introduce me to Dr. Gray. We have already met. C. mustn‘t A. shouldn‘t B. needn‘t D. couldn‘t 50. ―I have got a headache.‖ – ―You _________ go to see the doctor.‖ A. may B. could C. should D. might
TEST YOURSELF D
I .Read the passage and choose the best answer
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international non governmental organization for the conservation, research, and restoration of the environment. The organization was formed as a charitable trust on September 11, 1961, in Morges, Switzerland, under the name World Wildlife Fund. It was an initiative of Julian Huxley and Max Nicholson. It is the world's largest independent conservation organization with over 5 million supporters worldwide, working in more than 90 countries, supporting 100 conservation and environmental projects around the world. It is a charity, with approximately 9% of its funding coming from voluntary donations by private individuals and businesses.
The group says its mission is "to halt and reverse the destruction of our environment". Currently, much of its work focuses on the conservation of three biomes that contain most of the world's biodiversity: forests, freshwater, ecosystems, and oceans and coasts. Among other issues, it is also concerned with endangered species, pollution, and climate change. The organization runs more than 20 field projects worldwide. In the last few years, the organization set up offices and operations around the world.
B. humanity C. atmosphere D. environment
B. one hundred countries and territories D. sixty- nine countries and states
B. private individuals and businesses D. Canada
C. groups B. ideas D. missions 1. The World Wild Fund for Nature (WWF) is concerned with__________________ A. industry 2. WWF is now working in about ________________ A. nineteen countries C. ninety countries 3. Nine percent of WWF funding comes from _________________ A. governments all over the world C. the United States 4. The word ― issues ― in passage is closest in meaning to _______________ A. problems 5. Which of the following statements is NOT true ?
B. Its name in the United States and Canada is different D. WWF is also concerned with climate change
A. WWF is a non- governmental organization C. WWF focuses on conservation of forests II . Mark the letter A,B,C or D to complete the following sentences 6 Many efforts have been …………..to protect rare animals. A. done B. taken C. made D. given
7_______ is the protection of environment and natural resources. B. Commerce A. Survival C. Conservation D. Extinction 8. We must try to protect _______animals, otherwise when a species disappears the whole ecosystem is affected. A. ecological B. endangered C. extinct D. toxic 9. My mother permitted me to go out at night. She said ‖ You …….go out tonight.‖ D. need A. may B. have to C. must
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10. As an orphan, he ………..earn his living alone B. might A. may C. had to D. have to 11― Do you have to buy this hat?‖. No , I …………. It isn‘t necessary.‖
A. mustn‘t B. won‘t C. needn‘t D. don‘t need 12………….open the window for you? A. Shall I B. Shall I to C. Should I to D. Do I
13I turned on the fan ………….the room was hot. B. despite A. due to D. because
C. even though 14. You_____________use this chemical without gloves . It will burn your skin A. don‘t have to C. needn‘t D. must B. mustn‘t 15. Henry …………into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner. A. was going B. went C. has gone D. goes
C. attention D. impression 16. Qualifications and ………… are two most important factors that help you get a good job. A. politeness B. experience 17 _______ is increasing, which results from economic crisis. A. Employment D. Unem- B. Unemployment C. Employ ployed 18: Before he_______to bed, he _________his homework. A. went/ did B. had gone/ did C. went/had done D. went/ has done 19: The assignment _________before you go back home.
A. must be finished C. must finish B. had to be finished D. had to finish
B. The same to you. D. I‘m glad you like it. 20. Thank you for the nice gift. - ___________ . A. But do you know how much it costs? C. In fact, I myself don‘t like it 21. Mr. Tomy gets lung cancer so he has to_________ smoking. A. take off B. give off C. put off D. give up 22. _________his richness, he is very stingy. He never gives money to anyone. A. Despite B. In spite of the fact that C. Although D. Because of
23. Ellen: ―__________ ?‖ Tom: ―He is tall and thin with blue eyes.‖ B. How is John A. What does John look like
C. How is John doing D. Who does John look like
24. You have a lot of time. You_________leave now.
A. must B. mustn't C. needn't D. should
25. Unless you _________well-trained, you _________to the company. A. are /will never admit B. aren't/ will never be admitted C. are/ will never be admitted D. aren't/ will never admit
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, I would D. No, thanks
26. - Would you like something to eat? - ____________ I‘m not hungry now. C. No, no problem 27: Lan: ―Hoa, thank you very much for what you‘ve done for me‖. Hoa: ―_______‖ C. Yes, you‘re welcome. B. What a pity! A. No, not at al D. Never mind 28. The story I‘ve just read. .................Agatha Christie A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by 29. They said that they had been driving through the desert__________. A the previous day B. yesterday C. the last day D. Sunday previously
C. to that D. to which
30. Yesterday we visited the City Museum, ………I‘d never been before. B. that A. which III. Choose one sentence that has the same meaning as the original one 31 If you just approach the job with the right attitude, ______________.
A. things would have turned out C. things would turn out B. things will turn out D. things turns out 32 Love, ____________, comes to everyone at some time in his life.
A. who is a wonderful feeling C. that is a wonderful feeling B. when is a wonderful feeling D. which is a wonderful feeling
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33 It‘s possible that we won‘t take part in the match this weekend. A. We will probably take part in the match this weekend. B. We will not take part in the match this weekend.
C. We may not take part in the match this weekend. D. We must not take part in the match this weekend. 34. Do you have a good relationship with neighbors? B. Are you going along with your neighbors? A. Are you getting with your neighbors? C. Are you getting well with your neighbors? D. Are you getting along with your neighbors? 35. It is years since I last ate fish.
A. I have not eaten fish for years. C. I like eating fish for years. B. For many years, I have eaten only fish. D. It is fish that I have eaten for many years. IV. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word (1m)
B. more B. often called B. elaborately b. attentions B. in D. more than C. than C. was often called D. has often called C. elaboration D. elaborateness C. situations C. on D. evaluations D. from
D. dropped D. Luggage D. dreams C. played C. Courage C. locks B. caps
C. competitive D. individual C. personal D. vertical B. publicity B. memory
C B D In Korea, in former days the marriage between a man and woman represented the joining of two families, rather (36) ______ the joining of two individuals. The event (37) ______ Taerye (Great Ritual), and people from all over the village or neighborhood participated. The ceremonies and events surrounding the actual marriage were long and (38) ______. Professional matchmakers paired up likely candidates for marriage, with the new couple often meeting for the first time at their wedding! The families considered many factors in the decision, consulting with fortune tellers for (39) ______ about the couple's future life together. During the Chosun period, people married (40) ______ their early teens, with the girl often being several years older than the boy. 36. A. as 37 A. is often called 38. A. elaborate 39. A. predictions 40. A. for V. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others 41: A. raised B. studied 42:. A. Garage B. Shortage 43: A. pots VI. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others in each line 44 A. participant 45 A. interfere VII The letter A, B, C or D to show the underlined part that needs correction 46. After Mary had had a lunch and taken a map, she hurried up to the lecture hall again. A 47. Oh no! We‘ve run out petrol and the nearest filling station is ten miles away. A D C
B 48. We admire Lucy for her intelligence, cheerful disposition and she is honest. A B C D 49. Some of the pictures he painted them were sold for millions of dollars. A B C D 50. Now that I‘ve become old, I can‘t read as quick as I used to. A B C D
UNIT 11: BOOKS
READING - ‗swallow (v)
nuốt, đọc ngấu nghiến
- ………………. /t∫u:/ (v) - ……………….. /teist/ (v)
nhai, đọc nghiền ngẫm nếm, đọc thử
- …………………….. /daІ‗dƷest/ (v) - dip into
tiêu hóa, đọc và suy ngẫm đọc lướt, đọc qua loa
- in a word = in brief = in sum - (be) on holiday - belong to
…………………………………………… ……………………………………………. …………………………………………….
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- advice (n) – advise (v) - hard-to-put-down
……………………………………………. ……………………………………………
- hard-to-pick-up-again
…………………………………………..
- ‗pleasure /‗pleƷə/ (n) - please /pli:z/ (v) - pleased /pli:zd/ (adj)
…………………………………………….. ……………………………………………
- science fiction - romance /rəυ‗mæns/ (n) - romantic (adj)
…………………………………………. …………………………………………
………………………………………….
- wait for - incredible (adj)
……………………………………………
…
- wilderness /„wildənəs/( n) - perso‟nality (n)
…………………………………………… ……………………………………………..
- survive (v) – sur‘vival (n)
……………………………………………
- reunite (v) - fascinating (a)
………………………………………….. …………………………………………..
- interested in - important (a) – importance (n)
…………………………………………… ……………………………………………..
- enter‘tainment (n) – enter‘tain (v) - knowledge (n) – knowledgeable (a)
…………………………………………… ………………………………………….
- pick up - ‗journey(n)
…………………………………………… …………………………………………….
- comic (n) - craft (n)
…………………………………………… …………………………………………
- novel (n) - thriller (n)
………………………………………… ………………………………………….
………………………………………….
- biography (n) Task 1 and 2 in the textbook, page 120
Task 3: Read the reading passage and choose the best answer 1. According to the passage, there are …………………ways of reading. B. three C. four A. two D. five 2. You read a few pages of a book before going to sleep means you ……………… it. A. ―swallow‖ B. ―chew‖ C. ―taste‖ D. ―chew‖ 3. You might ―swallow‖ a book when you ……………….. A. have time to enjoy it B. are interested in it C. find a good story D. A & C are correct
4. Before starting reading a book carefully and slowly, you should …………………….. B. check that it is not too difficult D. know the pages of the book A. read the title carefully C. know the writer of that book
SPEAKING
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D. exciting D. security
B. important B. responsible B. determine B. Chinese C. together C. generally C. maintenance C. agree D. romantic D. conduct
D. deaths D. chopstick C. nurses C. teacher
B. speaks B. school B. sacrifice B. dream D. attitude D. lead C. bride C. feature
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which is stressed differently from the rest. 1. A. confident 2. A. biologist 3 A appearance 4 A. oblige Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions 5. A. bats 6. A. chores 7 A. confide 8 A. idea Choose the best answers 1. ―Are there any chair in the room?‖ - ―No, there aren‘t ……………….‖ A. any C. not D. some
B. no 2. ―Would you like a chocolate?‖ - No, thanks. I am ………….. a diet.‖ B. on A. in C. at D. for 3. ―Where are we going to meet?‖ – ―…………….?‖ A. How about B. How is about D. What about is C. What is about 4. ―Have you got anything ………………….?‖ asked the custom officer. A. declare B. declaring C. to declare D. for declaring
5. – ―……………..‖ - ―Oh, it‘s great!‖ A. How is the music of the film? C. What do you like the music of the film? B. Would you like the music of the film? D. What do you think of the music of the film? 6. – ―…………………..?‖ – ―Yes, please.‖
A. Would you like some tea C. Will you have tea or coffee B. Do you drink tea D. Can you drink some tea
7. ―Do you mind watching the Rainbow movie with us?‖ – ―……………, I‘ve seen it already.‖ D. Thanks A. No, I don‘t C. Yes, I do C. No, I do 8. ―Could you do me a favor?‖ – ―……………….?‖
A. What can I do for you B. What do you want C. Can you help me D. No, thanks 9. A: I feel like having seafood for dinner, but we went to Tai Pak seafood last
night. B:. ...... go again? The food's great, and so is the view. B. Let's not A. Why don't C. Shall D. Let‘s 10. A: I'm really tired. . ..................resting before we go out?
B: That's good idea. I'm tired too. A. Let's. B. Shall we. C. How about D. Why don‘t we 11. A: It's a lovely day. . ..................go for a walk?
B: Yes, OK. A. Shall we B. Let's C. Would you like D. What about 12. A: I want to explore downtown Hong Kong.
B: . .......................take a minibus? We'll see a lot more that way. B. What about A. Let's not C. Why don't we D. Do you feel like
B. Do you feel like C. Would you like D. Let‘s 13. A: . ................ to stay the night? B: Oh, that's very kind of you. A. Why don't you 14. A: I still need to buy some souvenirs before we leave.
C. Let‘s D. Would you like
B: . .......... go shopping after dinner. B. Shall we A. How about 15. A: . ........... to get you some water? B: Oh, thanks. I'm really thirsty. A. Will you please B. Could I C. Would you like me D. Would you mind
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WRITING
1. Với động từ MAKE:
Active: S + make + O1 + V1 + O2 …. Passive: S (O1)+ be + made + to-inf + O2 ……
Ex: They made small children do hard work. → Small children were ----------------------------------- hard work. 2. Với động từ LET:
Active: S + let + O1 + V1 + O2 …. Passive: S (O1)+ be + allowed to + V1 + O2 ……
Ex: They let children play in the park. → The children ----------------------------------------- in the park.
EXERCISE 1. More and more women have become _______ and do research on many fields as men do.
c. scientifically b. scientific d. scientists a. science It is __ that changes women's lives and the perception of women's roles. c. educational d. educated 2. a. educate b. education 3. Peter _______ for thirty minutes before Mary arrived. a. would be waiting b. has been waiting d. was waiting c. had been waiting 4. The residents ________ that there is a crocodile at large in the area. a. must be warned b. must have warned c. may warned d. may be warning 5. These boxes ________ with care. a. should have handled b. should be handling c. should handle d. should be handled 6. 200,000 spectators ________ to witness the three-hour ceremony.
a. were gathered the park c. gathered at the park b. have been gathered the park d. gathered the park 7. The opening ceremonies of the 23rd Southeast Asian games ________ at the Quirino Grandstand in Manila. a. held b. was held c. was holding d. had held 8. Books which describe imaginary events ________ fiction. a. are called c. is calling d. call b. called 9. Can you tell me some things which are made ________ camping? a.go c. going d. gone b. to go 10. We are let to ………….uniform to school a. wear c. wore d. to wear b. wearing 11. The main uses of books are to provide entertainment and ________. a. inform b. information c. informative d. informer 12. Something ________ about global warming or else some types of penguins will perish from the earth. a. should do b. should be done c. should be doing d. should have done 13. A lot of cows ________ on a productive farm. a. can raise b. can be raising c. can be raised d. cannot raise
b. educate b. country b. intensive b. dependent b. proportion c. regional c. promote c. domestic c. encourage c. industry d. operate d. women d. employment d. agreement d. easily
LANGUAGE FOCUS I. Pronunciation 3. a. establish 4. a. labor 5. a. represent 6. a. minister 7. a. social II. Grammar
MODALS IN THE PASSIVE VOICE (Động từ khiếm khuyết trong câu bị động)
Active: S + can / will / shall / may / could / must … + V1 + O
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Passive: S + can / will / shall / may / could / must … + be + V3/-ed + by + O
Ex: People should protect the living environment. The living environment ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ She will meet me at the airport. I --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Note: Một số những hình thức động từ khác sử dụng tương đương như động từ khiếm khuyết
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
(be) able to (be) going to have / has / had to used to
(be) able to be + V3 (be) going to be + V3 have / has / had to be + V3 used to be + V3
EXERCISE 1. This book ___ be written as soon as possible.
A. can be B. ought C. must D. should
2. Don‘t phone Ann now. She ___ be having lunch. B. can A. might C. must D. has to 3. This road is very narrow. It ___ to be widened. B. needs A. might C. mustn‘t D. may
4. That building is too old, so it needs ___. B. to build A. builds C. building D. be built 5. You‘re having a sore throat. You‘d better___ by the doctor. B. checked A. to check C.be checked D. checking 6. My mother permitted me to go out at night. She said, ―You ___ go out tonight.‖ B. have to C. must D. ought to A. may 7. He advised me to take an English course. It ___ early. A. should have been taken B. should take C. will have taken D. may take 8. You ___ ring the bell; I have a key. A. mustn‘t B. needn‘t C. couldn‘t D. shouldn‘t 9. It must ___ without delay. A. be done B. have been done C. do D. be doing 10. By the time a baby has reached his first birthday, he should ___ sit up or even stand up. A. to be able to C. to be able D. be able to B. able to 11. Many birds will ___ more than 3,000 miles to reach their winter homes. C. be fly D. flew A. flying B. fly 12. The pen won‘t write; It ___ out of ink. A. must run B. must be running C. must have run D. must have ran 13. The line is busy; the telephone ___ now. A. must be used B. must have used 14. She told me that she‘d rather ___ in the restaurant. A. not to be served B. not serving C. must use D. must have been using C. not be served D. serving not
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15. ―Are you still going to Florida for vacation?‖ ―Yes, but I really ___because I don‘t have much money.‖ D. won‘t A. shouldn‘t C. mustn‘t B. can‘t 16. ―Did Peter go downtown by car or by train?‖ ―He ___by train because his car was in the mechanics.‖ A. must go B. has to go C. had gone D. must have gone 17. ―Why are you so mad?‖ ―You ___ me you weren‘t coming to dinner. I waited for you for two hours.‖ A. should tell B. should have told C. should told D. should had told 18. ―Do you like to play tennis?‖ ― It___, but now I prefer golf‖
A. used to be played B. used to do C. used to played D. used to playing 19. ―Have you seen Kate?‖ ―No, but she ___ be at her desk.‖ A. may B. ought C. would D. can
20. ―Can I borrow twenty dollars?‖ ―No, you know I ___ lend you money any more.‖ B. shouldn‘t have A. might not C. won‘t D. not going to 21. The plane ___ off after ten minutes A. must take B. must taken C. must be taken D. takes 22. ___ you remember what you were doing at this time yesterday? A. Can B. Must C. May D. Should 23. This letter ___ understood . Will you translate it for me? A. mustn‘t B. may not C. can‘t be D. shouldn‘t 24. Daisy‘s parents don‘t let her go to late- night disco. She ___ be at home at 9 o‘clock in the evening. C. can D. has to
B. may A. must 25. ___ you give me some advice about the language course? A. Have B. Should C. May D. Could 26. Why didn‘t you give me a call yesterday? Everything ___ discussed together. A. can B. may be C. must D. could be 27. Yesterday the work ___ finished because I was very tired. A. could C. couldn‘t be D. mustn‘t be B. can‘t be 28. I would rather ___ poor but happy than become rich without happiness. A. being C. to be D. was B. be 29. Sit down, please. ___ a cup of tea? A. Do you like B. Do you like to drink C. Would you like D. Will you
like 30. It could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz. It ___ tell the difference between Indian music and jazz. A. might not B. may not C. mustn‘t D. wasn‘t able to 31. The residents ________ that there is a crocodile at large in the area. a. must be warned b. must have warned c. may warned d. may be warning 32. These boxes ________ with care. a. should have handled b. should be handling c. should handle d. should be handled 33. 200,000 spectators ________ to witness the three-hour ceremony.
a. were gathered the park c. gathered at the park b. have been gathered the park d. gathered the park 34. The opening ceremonies of the 23rd Southeast Asian games ________ at the Quirino Grandstand in Manila. a. held b. was held c. was holding d. had held 35. Books which describe imaginary events ________ fiction. a. are called b. called c. is calling d. call 36. Something ________ about global warming or else some types of penguins will perish from the earth. a. should do c. should be doing d. should have done
b. should be done 37. A lot of cows ________ on a productive farm. b. can be raising a. can raise c. can be raised d. cannot raise 38. Nuclear waste ________ as a liquid in stainless-steel containers which are encased in concrete. a. must store b. must be storing c. must be stored d. must have stored
39. Nobody can solve the mystery. a. The mystery can be solved c. The mystery can solve. b. The mystery can‘t be solved. d. The mystery could be solved. 40. You should give us the information now.
b. The information should be given us now. d. The information should be give now. a. We should be given the information now. c. The information should give now. 41. You can buy toothpaste at the drug store.
a. Toothpaste can be bought at the drug store. c. Toothpaste can buy at the drug store. b. At the drug store toothpaste can be bought. d. Toothpaste can be buy at the drug store.
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42. They reported that the president had suffered heart attack. a. The president was reported to suffer heart attack.
b. The president was reported to have suffered heart attack. c. The president is reported to have suffered heart attack. d. The president was reported to be suffering heart attack.
43. People saw him steal your car. a. He was seen steal your car. c. He was seen stealing your car. b. He was seen to steal your car. d. He is seen to steal your car. 44. They made him work all day.
a. He was made working all day. c. He was made to work all day. b. He was made work all day. d. He was made works all day. 45. This letter _______ understood . Will you translate it for me? A. mustn‘t B. may not C. can‘t be D. shouldn‘t
UNIT 12: WATER SPORTS
READING - water polo - ‗vertical post
……………………………………………. ……………………………………………
- crossbar (n) - net (n)
……………………………………………. ……………………………………………..
- goalie = goal keeper - advance (v)
……………………………………………. ……………………………………………..
- sprint (v)
……………………………………………
… - defend (v) - defense (n)
……………………………………………
…
- de‘fensive (adj, n) - inter‘fere (v) = inter‘vene (v)
…………………………………………….. ……………………………………………...
- (be) allowed + to-V1 - opponent /ə‘pəunənt/ (n)
……………………………………………. ……………………………………………
- ‗movement (n) - major (adj) # minor (adj)
……………………………………………. ……………………………………………
- foul /faul/ (n) - penalize /‗pi:nəlaiz/ (v) = punish - penalty /‗penəlti/ (n)
………………………………………….. ………………………………………… ……………………………………………..
.
…………………………………………….
- eject /Ι‗dƷekt/ - punch (v)
……………………………………………
… - quarter (n)
………………………………………….
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- tie = draw (n) - ……………….. ………………..
………………………………………….. thời gian bù giờ
- refe‟ree (n) - decide + to V1 - decision (n)
…………………………………………….. ………………………………………….
- break a rule - defeat (v)
……………………………………….. ……………………………………….
- ‗scuba-diving (n) - ‗windsurfing (n)
…………………………………………… ………………………………………….
- ‗rowing (n) - ‗synchronized swimming
………………………………………….. ………………………………………….
Task : Read the reading passage again and choose the best answers
1. People play water polo in a -------------------- A. river B. sea C. lake D. pool 2. The ball is --------------------- when the game starts. B. on the left of the pool A. in the centre of the pool C. on the right of the pool D. near the goal 3. Which sentence is not true?
A. Each water polo team has seven players. B. Defensive players mustn‘t interfere with the opponents‘ movements. C. All players can hold the ball with both hands. D. After committing five personal fouls, a player is ejected. 4. According to the passage, minor fouls are --------------------
A. holding the ball with both hands C. holding or punching the ball B. interfering the opponent‘s movements D. advancing the ball with head
c. country c. difficult c. government c. recovery c. elephant c. carry c. physics c. oppose b. become b. century b. punishment b. particular b. however b. psychology b. diving b. lose d. decade d. prohibit d. destruction d. illegally d. tropical d. activity d. variety d. movement
B: ―………………….‖ B. I‘d love to C. yes, please D. It‘s right. I think
B. didn‘t rain C. won‘t rain D. hadn‘t rained
B. That‘s all right C. Thanks D. Yes, why?
SPEAKING 1. a. weapon 2. a. habitat 3. a. ivory 4. a. population 5. a. continent 6. a. synchronized 7. a. exercise 8. a. improve Choose the best answers 1. A: ―More coffee ? Anybody ?‖ A. I don‘t agree. I‘m afraid‖ 2. A: ― Do you like the weather here ?‖ B: ― I wish it…………………‖ A. doesn‘t rain 3. A: ― Oh, I‘m really sorry‖ B: ―…………………‖ A. It was a pleasure 4. A: ― What‘s your hobby, Hoa? B: ―…………………….‖
A. Well, I like collecting stamps C. Well, I want stamps B. Oh, with computers D. Oh,on the phone 5. A: ―You look nice today .I like your new hairstyle‖ A. It‘s nice of you to say so B: ―………………………‖ B. Shall I? Thanks
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C. Oh, Well done D. I feel interesting to hear that B: ― …………………… 6. A: ― A motorbike knocked Ted down.‖ A. What is it now? B. Poor Ted! C. How terrific! D. What a motorbike!
B: ―…………………‖ D. What a lovely toy ! thanks C. What a pity!
B: ―Oh, It‘s great‖
B. You‘re welcome C. That would be great D. I feel very bored
7. A: ― I have bought you a toy. Happy birthday to you!‖ A. The same to you B. Have a nice day! 8. A ―………………‖ A. How is the English competition ? B. Would you like the English competition? C. What do you like about the English competition? D. What do you think of the English competition ? 9. ― Peter : ― Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening ?‖ Mary: ―……………………………‖ A. I don‘t agree. I‘m afraid 10. Laura: ― What a lovely house you have ― Mary: ―……………….‖
D. No problem B. Thank you .Hope you will drop in
B. Sorry, I don‘t C. I don‘t think that B: ―……………….‖ D. Not yet
B: ―…………………….‖ B. Not at all C. Yes, let‘s D. Great
A. Of course not, It‘s not costly C. I think so 11. A : ― Has an announcement been made about the eight o‘clock flight to Paris ?‖ A. Yes, it‘s was 12.A: ―Would you mind lending me your bike?‖ A. Yes. Here it is 13.A: ―…………….detective stories?‖ B: ―In my opinion, they are very good for teenagers‖
A. How about C. What do you think about B. Are you fond of D. What do people feel about?
B. Thank you C. I‘m sorry D. You are welcome
14. Helen : ― Congratulations !‖ Jane : ―…………….‖ A. What a pity 15. Linda : ― Excuse me ! Where ‗s the post office ?‖ Maria: ―…………………..‖ A. It‘s over there B. I‘m afraid not C. Don‘t worry D. Yes, I think so
WRITING * Note: 1. Passive:
- be + V3 Ex: Water polo is played in a pool. It is played with a ball.
- S + can / will / may + Adv + be + V3…
Ex: Scuba-diving can be dangerous because you can easily be attacked by sharks.
2. Mệnh đề và cụm từ chỉ lý do:
- Because + S + V, S + V…
- Because of + V-ing / Noun / Noun phrase, S + V ..
3. Mệnh đề và cụm từ chỉ nhượng bộ:
- Although/though + S + V, S + V ….
- In spite of the fact that / Despite the fact that + S + V, S + V…
- In spite of /despite + V-ing / Noun / Noun phrase, S + V…
Ex: Because the weather was bad, we didn‘t go for a picnic.
- Because of ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
She missed the train because of getting up late.
- Because ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. prefer: thích hơn
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- prefer + V-ing + to + V-ing Ex: I prefer staying home to going to the concert.
- prefer + to-inf + than + to-inf Ex: I prefer to stay home than (to) go to the concert.
- prefer + N + to + N Ex: I prefer tea to coffee
5. Imperative form: câu mệnh lệnh KĐ: V1 + O … Set yourself in vertical position. PĐ: Don‟t + V1 + O …. Don’t smoke in my room.
EXERCISE
1. Hundreds of species of Hawaiian flowers have become extinct or rare ___ land development and the grazing of wild goats. A. now that B. due to C. because D. for 2. ___ extremely bad weather in the mountains, we‘re no longer considering our skiing trip. A. Due to B. Because C. Since D. Due to the
fact that 3. Barbara is motivated to study ___ she knows that a good education can improve her life. B. because of C. due to D. owing to A. because 4. He could not play in the game ___ his foot injury. B. due to the fact that C. because of D. for A. because 5. ___ I had nothing for lunch but an apple, I ate dinner early. B. Since C. Due to A. For D. Because of 6. Mr. Watson retired from his job early ___ his ill health. B. due to C. as A. because D. for 7. She bought a book ___ she had heard it was good. A. because of B. owing to C. due to D. due to the fact that 8. Josh couldn‘t open the door ___ the lock was broken. A. because B. because of C. due to D. owing to 9. Let‘s ask our teacher how to solve this problem ___ we can‘t agree on the answer. C. due to B. because of A. Since D. owing to 10. ____the need to finish this project soon. I want you to work on this overtime for the next few days. B. As C. Because of D. Since A. Because 11. I can‘t ride my bike ___ there isn‘t any air in one of the tires. B. because of C. due to D. owing to A. because
12. ___ our apartment building has had two robberies in the last month, I‘m going to put an extra lock on the door and install a telephone in my bedroom. D. owing to A. Since B. For C. because of
D. because of 13. I turned on the fan ___ the room was hot. B. owing to A. due to C. because 14. We didn‘t arrive at the lecture on time ___ the bus was late. A. owing to B. as C. because of D. due to 15. I wonder who drank all the milk yesterday. It can‘t have been Susan ___ she was out all day. B. because A. because of C. due to
C. used to playing D. used to played B. used to be played
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D. owing to 16. Tommy and Mary were mischievous children. Tricks ___ on their teachers, which always got them into a lot of trouble. A. could play 17. ―Since we have to be there in a hurry, we ___ take a taxi.‖ ―I agree.‖ C. have been used to D. are able to A. had better B. may 18. 007 didn‘t need ___ out of his room in Moscow. A. go B. to going C. going D. to go 19. It couldn‘t ___ even though I had wanted. A. had bought B. buy C. buying D. have been bought
20. She ought not ___ him but she did. A. to tell B. to telling C. tell D. to have told 21. I‘d rather you ___ that. A. do B. don‘t do C. won‘t do D. didn‘t do
22. ___ you speak any foreign languages? B. Must A. Could C. Can D. Might 23. We ___have gone away if we had enough money. A. could B. must C. can D. might 24. ―The bills ___ paid today.‖ ―I know, I promise. I won‘t forget.‖ A. would B. shall be C. must be D. may 25. ___ you mind my staying here for some days? A. Would B. Could C. Can D. Should 26. _______ some German and British management styles are similar, there are many differences between them. b. In spite of c. Despite the fact that d. Despite
a. In spite 27I could not eat _______ I was very hungry. a. even though b. in spite c. despite d. in spite the fact that 28. In spite _______, the baseball game was not cancelled. a. the rain b. of the rain c. it was raining d. there was a rain 29_______ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car. a. In spite b. In spite of c. Despite d. Although 30._______, he walked to the station. a. Despite being tired b. Although to be tired c. In spite being tired d. Despite tired
a. it was noise c. of the noise d. noisy 31. The children slept well, despite _______. b. the noise 32. She left him _______ she still loved him. a. even if b. even though c. in spite of d. despite 33._______ her lack of hard work, she was promoted. a. In spite b. Even though c. In spite of d. Despite of 34._______ they are brothers, they do not look like. a. Although b. Even c. Despite d. In spite of 35. We are concerned with the problem of energy resources _______ we must also think of our environment. a. despite b. though c. as though d. but
C. even C. informality C. finally
D. either B. suppose D. entertainment B. appropriate B. probably D. approaching B. cinema C. computing D. September B. educated C. certificate D. national
LANGUAGE FOCUS I. Pronunciation 1. A. verbal 2. A. situation 3. A. obvious 4. A. compulsory 5. A. separated II. Grammar and vocabulary:
TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE VERBS (Ngoại động từ và nội động từ) 1. Transitive verbs (ngoại động từ / tha động từ): là những động từ cần có túc từ để làm đầy đủ nghĩa , vd: buy, build, meet, take, have …..
The customer bought a lot of butter.
S V O
Một số ngoại động từ cần hai túc từ: túc từ trực tiếp (Od)và túc từ gián tiếp (Oi), vd: give, send,
buy, lend, like…Hai túc từ có thể được viết bằng hai cách: - S + V + Oi + Od … I sent her a letter
- S + V + Od + giới từ + Oi … I sent a letter to her.
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- Một số động từ luôn là ngoại động từ là:
allow (cho phép ); blame (trách cứ ,đổ lổi ); enjoy (thích thú ); have (có ); like (thích); need (cần); name (đặt tên ); prove (chứng tỏ ); remind (nhắc nhỡ ); rent (cho thuê ); select (lựa chọn ); wrap (bao bọc, gói); rob (cướp ); own (nợ ); greet (chào).....
Ex: I rent (sai) I rent a car (đúng ) 2. Intransitive verbs (nội động từ / tự động từ): là những động từ không cần túc từ, tự nó đủ nghĩa: sleep, cry, occur, rain, …. The baby is crying.
3. Note: Một số động từ vừa là nội động từ vừa là ngoại động từ.
+ các động từ vừa là tha động từ vừa là tự động từ: answer (trả lời ); ask (hỏi ); help (giúp đỡ );
read
(đọc ); touch (sờ ); wash (rửa ); write (viết ) ....
Ex: I read a book. (đúng ) I read. / I‘m reading. (đúng)
EXERCISE
1. We can‘t go along here because the road. ..................... A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repairs 2. The story I‘ve just read. .................Agatha Christie A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by 3. I‘m going to go out and. .............................................. A. have cut my hair B. have my hair cut C. cut my hair D. my hair be cut 4. Something funny . .........................in class yesterday A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened 5. Many US automobiles. ......................in Detroit, Michigan A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
6. A lot of pesticide residue can. .......................................unwashed produce B. found C. be finding A. find D. be found 7. We. ................by a loud noise during the night A. woke up B. are woken up C. were woken up D. were waking up
D. said to be B. are said to be C. say to be 8. Some film stars. .................difficult to work with A. are said be 9 Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? – I don‘t enjoy. ......................at A. be laughed C. laughing D. being laughed B. to be laughed 10. Today, many serious childhood diseases. .........................by early immunization A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented 11. Do you get your heating. ........................every year? A. checking C. be checked D. checked B. check 12. Our environment is ___ because of serious pollution and endangerment. a. threat b. threatened c. threatening d. threaten 13. An _______ of the number of elephants in Asia is about 5 million. a. estimate b. estimable c. estimated d. estimation
14. The referee had no hesitation in awarding the visiting team a _______. b. penalize a. penalty c. penal d. penalization 15. If the tie is not broken after two overtime _______, a penalty shootout will determine the winner. a. opponents b. waves c. parts d. periods
UNIT 13: THE 22nd SEA GAMES
READING - take place = happen / occur
…………………………………………….
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- Sea Games = Southeast Asian Games
…………………………………………….
- hold – held – held - be held
……………………………………………
- host (n, v)
…………………………………………….
- ‗spirit (n)
……………………………………………..
- enthusiast /inj‗θju:ziæst/ (n) - enthusiasm (n)
…………………………………………….
- enthusiastic (a)
…………………………………………….
- soli‘darity (n)
……………………………………………
- cooperation(n)
……………………………………………..
- co-operate (v)
……………………………………………
- ‗athlete (n)
…………………………………………….
- participating country
……………………………………………
- compete (v) - competitor (n)
…………………………………………….
- compe‘tition (n)
……………………………………………
- compose of = consist of
…………………………………………..
………………………………………….
- close to
…………………………………………….
- rank (v)
………………………………………….
- par‟ticipant (n)
– par‟ticipate (v) = take part in = join
……………………………………………
…
- present (v)
……………………………………………
- outstanding (a) = excellent (a)
……………………………………
- event (n)
……………………………………………..
- - gold medal (n)
…………………………………………
- title (n)
…………………………………………….
- bodybuilding(n)
………………………………………….
- ‗energy (n) – ener‘getic (adj)
………………………………………….
- prepare for
…………………………………………..
- carry out
…………………………………………..
- countryman – countrymen (n)
……………………………………………
- propose (v)
………………………………………..
- proposal (n) = suggestion (n)
……………………………………….
- ath‘letics (n)
………………………………………..
- cycling (n)
…………………………………………….
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- break a record
…………………………………………….
………………………………………….. …………………………………………….
- score a goal - defend (v) Task 1: Read the reading passage again and choose the best answers
1. The spirit of the 22nd SEA Games was --------------------, co-operation for peace and development. D. enthusiasm C. countrymen B. high spirit A. solidarity
2. --------------------- gold medals were won at the SEA Games. C. 158 A. 11 B. 32 D. 444 3. Which Women‘s Football team defended the SEA Games title? A. The Thai B. The Vietnamese C. The Malaysian D. The Singaporean 4. Which Men‘s Football team won the gold medal? D. The Singaporean A. The Vietnamese B. The Filipino C. The Thai
5. According to the passage, Vietnam --------------------
A. prepared carefully for the 22nd SEA Games B. didn‘t organize the 22nd SEA Games successfully C. will not host the Asia Sports Games D. won less gold medals than Thailand in the 22nd SEA Games
SPEAKING The + tính từ chỉ quốc tịch
- Vietnam
- the ------------------------------------
- Thailand
- the ------------------------------------
- Indonesia
- -----------------------------------------
- Malaysia
- ------------------------------------------
- Philippines
- the Filipino / the Philippine
Phrase of purpose: Cụm từ chỉ mục đích
To + V1 In order to + V1 So as to + V1 Ex: To pass the final exam, you must study hard.
D. attitude D. lead B. sacrifice B. dream
C. maintenance D. romantic C. agree D. conduct
John: ― ………………‖
B. I came here by train D. The train is so crowded Carol: ―………………….‖ C. Thank you D. Not at all
B. No problem Tom :‖…………….‖ B. It‘s Jane C. It‘s just outside D. It‘s Jane‘s Mary: ―…………………‖ B. Everyday, Except Sunday C. I don‘t think so D. I go there by bus
I. Phonetics Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group 1. A. confide C. bride 2. A. idea C. feature Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest 3. A appearance B. determine 4. A. oblige B. Chinese II COMMUNICATIVE SENTENCES 1. Tom: ― How did you get there ?‖ A. Is it far from here ? C. I came here last night 2. Alice : ― What shall we do this evening?‖ A. Let‘s go out for dinner 3. Mary: ―Whose bike is that?‖ A. No, It‘s over there 4. Peter : ― How do you go to school?‖ A. I go there early 5.A: ― Bye‖ A. See you lately
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B: ―…………..‖ C. Meet you again D. See you later B. Thank you
B: ―…………………..‖ B. That‘s agood idea C. It‘s nice of you to say so D. Do you?
C. I‘m very happy D. Yes, it is B: ―……………….‖ Linda: ― Turn left and then turn right‖ C. Do you tell me D. Will you say me
B. Should you show me B: ―…………….‖ B. Not too bad C. I‘m well. Thanks D. Yeah, OK
C. Neither do I D. So am I
C. Would D. Do
B. will have D. have
6.A: ― I‘ve passed my driving test‖ A. Congratulations! 7.A: ― would you like to have dinner with me ?‖ A. Yes, I love to B. Yes, so do I 8. Ann: ―………..where the nearest post office is ? A. Could you tell me 9.A : ― How do you do ?‖ A. How do you do ? Maria: ―………………..‖ 10. Peter: ― I enjoy listening to pop music‖ B. I don‘t A. I‘m too B: ― …….I open the window?‖ 11. A: It‘s hot in here? A. Did B. Shall Bob: ― Yes, I wish I…………..his encourage‖ 12 .David : ― James is a very brave man ― A. had C. have had Helen: ― ………………..‖ 13. David: ― You‘ve got a beautiful dress!‖ A. I do B. Thank you C. You, too D. Okay
WRITING
C. the largest of which D. the largest Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to complete each of the following sentences 1. Their office consisted of four rooms, ____ was used as conference room . A. the larger of them B. larger of which. 2. At college the work is _____ than the work we did at school , but it is much____.
B. hardest-most interesting D. more hard- more interesting
A. harder- more interesting C. harder-most interesting 3.______ was debated, the more people became involved. A. The longer the issue C. The long issue B. The longer issue D. The longest issue 4. Hair color is one of ____ characteristics to be used in identifying people
A. the most obviously C. obviously the most B. most obvious D. the most obvious
5. In diving competitions, women perform _____ men do. A. dive the same as C. dive the same way as B. the same dives as D. the diving is the same 6. The problem seems to be _______.
A. most serious C. more serious B. more serious than D. more and more serious 7. Petrol is _____ it used to.
A. twice more than expensive C. twice as expensive as B. twice expensive more than D. more expensive than twice 8. My neighbor is driving me mad. It seems that _____ it is at night ____ he plays his music.
A. the less/ the more loud C. the later/ the more loudly B. the later/ the louder D. the less/ less
9. We admire Lucy for her intelligence, cheerful disposition and she is honest. A B C D 10. The suitcase seemed to get heavy and heavier as I carried it along the road. A B C D 12. The more expensive the hotel is, the best the service is. A B C D 13. I think she's about 20, but in fact she is much elder than she looks. A B C D 14. As I waited for the interview, I became much and more nervous. A B C D
LANGUAGE FOCUS
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I. Pronunciation 1. a. trained 2. a. games 3. a. competitor 4. a. honor 5. a. development 6. a. festival
b. proved b. teams b. medal b. high b. cooperation b. badminton c. impressed c. medals c. level c. host c. surprisingly c. participant d. performed d. events d. development d. hold d. facility d. organize
II. Grammar
DOUBLE COMPARISON (So sánh kép)
A So sánh đơn 1. So sánh bằng: S + be + as / so + adj + as …. S + V thường + as / so + adv + as… Ex: She studies __________________ (well) as her close friend. Her bike is _______________________ (good) as her sister‘s one. 2. So sánh không bằng: S + V + not + so/ as +adj/ adv + as …. Ex. She is ………. (tall) ………… her sister. 3. So sánh hơn - Tính từ / trạng từ ngắn ( là tính từ 1 vần hoặc 2 vần tận cùng là : y , ow , er , le) S + V + adj / adv + er + than….
Ex: She drives ______________ (fast) than her sister does. - Tính từ / trạng từ dài : ( là tính từ có hai vần trở lên )
S + V + more + adj / adv + than …
Ex: She drives _______________ (carefully) than her sister does. She is _________________ (careful) than her sister is.
Note: sau as và than trong so sánh bằng và so sánh hơn có thể là một danh từ, túc từ hoặc mệnh đề Ex: She is as tall as her sister. She is as tall as him. She is as tall as he is. N O Clause 4. So sánh nhất - Tính từ / trạng từ ngắn S + V + the + adj / adv + est + ….. Ex: She drives ______________ (fast) in her family. She is ________________ (tall) in her family. - Tính từ / trạng từ dài: S + V + the most + adj / adv + ….. Ex: She drives _______________ (carefully) in her family. She is _________________ (careful) in her family. * Các dạng đặc biệt:
Adj / adv
So sánh hơn
So sánh nhất
better worse more less farther/further fewer
best worst most least farthest/ furthest fewest
Good / well (tốt) Bad / badly (xấu) Many / much (nhiều) Little + N không đếm được: ít Far (xa) Few + N đếm được: ít B. So sánh kép cùng một tính từ / trạng từ:
1. Tăng dần:
a. Tính từ/trạng từ ngắn: S + V + adj/adv + er + and + adj/adv + er
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Ex: It is becoming harder and harder to find a job.
b. Tính từ/trạng từ dài S+ V + more and more + adj/adv
Ex: Finding a job is becoming more and more difficult.
2. Giảm dần:
S + V + less and less + adj/adv
Ex: He seems to get less and less attentive
C. So sánh kép khác tính từ / trạng từ:
a. Tính từ/trạng từ ngắn: The + adj/adv + er + S + V…, the + adj/adv + er + S +
V… Ex: The earlier we leave, the sooner we will arrive.
b. Tính từ/trạng từ dài: The more + adj/adv + S + V, the more + adj/adv + S + V
Ex: The more comfortable the hotel is, the more expensive the rents are.
c. Danh từ: The more + N + S + V, the more + N + S + V
Ex: The more books you read, the more knowledge you can get.
The more electricity you use, the higher your bill will be.
Note: - Nhấn mạnh so sánh: dùng a little / a bit / much / far trước so sánh
hơn
He is much taller than his brother.
- Chỉ số lần: dùng twice / three times + so sánh bằng
His house is twice as big as my house.
- Tính từ có 2 âm tiết tận cùng bằng “y” được xem là tính từ ngắn: happy (happier / the
happiest), lucky, busy
EXERCISE : Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.
1. Ms. Jones isn't as nice . ............... Ms. Smith. B. for A. as C. like D. to
2. The rooms in Graduate Towers are . .............. Patterson Hall. A. larger than C. larger than those in B. larger than that of D. larger than in
3. Although she is very popular, she is not . ........... her sister. B. as pretty D. most pretty than A. pretty as C. prettier than 4. Tuition at an American university runs …….... six thousand dollars a semester. A. so high as B. as high to C. as high as D. as high than
5. Everyone looks much . .............. today than they did yesterday. B. more happily C. happily A. happy D. happier 6. Mr. Brown receives a . ........... salary than anyone else in the company. A. big B. more bigger C. bigger D. the bigger 7. The Boeing 747 is twice . ............... the Boeing 707. A. bigger than B. as bigger as C. as big as D. more bigger than 8. "Do you know that beautiful lady over there?" "Yes, that's Wanida. She's . .................... in her group.
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A. more beautiful than any girl C. so beautiful as other girl B. more beautiful than any other girl D. beautiful more than another girl 9. My young brother grew very quickly and soon he was . ......... my mother.
A. more big than B. so big than C. as big as D. too big than
10. He is not ……………………tall as his father. A. the B. as C. than D. more 11. John‘s grades are ………………..than his sister‘s. A. higher D. the highest B. more high C. high 12. Deana is the …………………… of the three sisters. A. most short B. shorter D. more short C. shortest 13. She speaks English as ………………. as her friend does. A. good B. well C. better D. the best 14. Of the three shirts, this one is the ………………… . A. prettier B. most prettiest C. prettiest D. most pretty 15. The baby‘s illness is ………………… than we thought at first. B. worst C. worse D. badly A. bad 16. Today is the ………………… day of the month. B. hotter C. hottest D. hottest than A. hot 17. He works more ………………….. than I. B. slowly C. slowest D. most slowly A. slow 18. My book is as …………………. as yours. A. good B. well C. better D. the best 19. I love you ………………….. than I can say.
A. much C. more B. many D. the most
D cheaper than 20. It‘s ……………… to go by bus than by car. A. cheaper B. cheapest C the cheapest
B. the more wood pulp is D. the much wood pulp is
C. better than D. good
D. lazier B. the lazier C. the more lazy
C. much more D. the more
B. colder and colder D. more and more cold
C. much more D. the more B. the very more
D. The most B. More
B. cheaper and cheaper D. cheaper and more cheaper
B. better and better D. more and less
C. more / more B. better / better D. better / more
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1. The more paper we save, . ................. preserved. A. more is wood pulp C. wood pulp is 22. The more polluted air we breathe, . ................. we get. B. the more weak A. the more weaker C. the weaker D. weaker more 23. The more we study, the . ..................... we are. A. more good B. better 24. The more I tried my best to help her, . ....................... she became. A. less lazy 25. ―What‘s your thought of her presence here?‖ ―The longer she stays, . .....................I dislike her.‖ B. the very more A. the most 26. The weather becomes . ....................... A. colder with colder C. colder and more cold 27. The more he slept, . ...................... irritable he became. A. the most 28. . ............... he worked, the more money he earned. A. The more hard B. The hard C. The harder D. The hardest 29. . .............. I get to know Jim, the more I like him. A. For more C. The more 30. The competition makes the price of goods . ...................... A. most cheap and cheap C. more cheap and more cheap 31. That factory is producing . ................. pollution. A. more and more C. less and least 32. The ……..….. I read about history, the ………….. it makes me realize how relevant history is for us today. A. more / better 33. The less we study, the . .................. we are. A. worse B. bad C. well D. good
B. The best interesting D. The interesting
B. will be higher your bill D. the highest your bill will be 34. . ............... the match was, the more spectators it attracted. A. The most interesting C. The more interesting 35. The more running water you use, . ...................... A. your bill will be higher C. the higher your bill will be 36. Earning money has always been the thing that pleases him most. _______ he becomes, _______ he is.
a. The more rich / the more happy c. The richer / the happier b. The richest / the happiest d. Richer and richer / happier and happier 37. _______ he drank, _______ he became.
b. The most / the most violent d. The less / less violent a. More / more violent c. The more / the more violent
38. No one in the team can play better than John. a. John plays well but the others play better. b. John as well as other players of the team plays very well. c. Everyone in the team, but John, plays very well. d. John is the best player of the team. 39. He only feels happy whenever he does not have much work to do.
a. The more he works, the happier he feels. c. His work makes him feel happy. b. The less he works, the happier he feels d. He feels happier and happier with his work. 40. I learn a lot but I cannot remember anything. a. I learn more and more and remember more and more. b. The less I learn, the more I
remember. c. The more I learn, the less I remember. d. I remember not only what I have learnt. 41. Peter is _______ John.
a. younger and more intelligent than c. more intelligent and younger than b. more young and intelligent than d. the more intelligent and younger than 42. The Mekong Delta is _______ deltas in Vietnam.
a. the largest of the two c. one of the two largest b. the more larger of the two d. one of the two larger
b. more expensive as d. better expensive than
b. the cars have c. the more d. the cars are
b. good / good c. worse / worse d. d. more / more 43. The hotel was . ................. any one we had stayed at before. a. more expensive than c. most expensive than 44. The more cars people produce, ................... cheaper they are. a. the 45. Is her health getting . ..................................................... and . ....................................................................................................? a. bad / bad 46. .
we eat, the fatter we become. b. The more d. A lot of
a. The much 47. The more we study, the . ..................... we are. a. more good c. Many TEST YOURSELF E c. better than b. better d. good
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced from that of the others in each group D. communicate D. rule
1. A delicate 2. A. justice 3. A. foot 4. A. character B. celebrate B. culture B. wood B. school C. private C. product C. flood C. chew D. book D. characteristics
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 5. Go . ............. this book because it has the information you need. A. over B. by C. off D. on 6. They were often ______ illustrated and always rare and expensive A. beautifully B. beautify C. beautiful D. beauty
C. romance B. biography D. non-fiction
C. informer B. information D. informative
C. the D. Þ
B. an a lot of books when she was a child. B. uses to reading D. used to reading C. used to read
D. where B. when C. if
D. considered B. considered
D. at reading
D. have learned B. learned 7. Books that give facts about real events, things or people are called . ........... A. novel 8. Those books are necessary for your thesis. They are really . ........... A. inform 9. Anne says that she reads about half . ............. hour a day, at least. A. a 10. My mother . A. reading 11. I will lend you my book . ............. I finish reading it. A. as soon 12. ―Romeo and Juliet‖ . ............. one of Shakespeare‘s best books. A. is considered C. are considered 13. Peter and Paul are very keen ............... books. A. on read C. on reading B. in reading 14. Up to now, we . ............. about two thousand English words. A. will learn C. would learn 15. Charles Dickens, . .... books are read all over the world, was not very successful with his career at
D. who B. whom C. whose
B. so much C. too many D. as much
B. might C. must D. should
B. A documentary at 9.30 D. We should buy a TV set.
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B. Do you read any books in your free time? D. How do you like reading books? first. A. which 16. You can take . ............. books as you want. A. as many 17. You have been reading for four hours. This book . ............. be very interesting. A. can 18. ―What‘s on television tonight?‖ _ ― . ............. ― A. It‘s very interesting. C. I‘d like to go to the cinema. 19. ―. ............. ― _ ―Any time. I mean when I can find free time.‖ A. When do you often read books? C. What kinds of books do you read? 20 The faster we walk,………….. we will get there. A. the soonest C. the more soon D. the sooner B. the soon 21 The flight to Hanoi-------------- because of the bad weather. A. can postponed C. can be postponed D. can postpone B. will be postpone 22 Mary: ― I‘ve got an interview for a job tomorrow.‖ – Peter: ― ………..‖ A. Thank you B. Same to you C. Good luck D. See you 23― How well you are playing !‖ ‖_________________ ― B. Thank you too much A. Say it again . I like to hear your words C. Many thanks . That is a nice compliment D. I think so . I am proud of myself 24 In water polo, a player is ……… after committing five personal fouls. A. ejected B. punished C. criticized D. defeated 25 In 1941, The AAU officially accepted synchronized swimming as a ….. sport for team events. A. competitive B. competing C. competed D. competitor 26 In water polo, no player except the ……… can hold the ball with both hands. A. defender B. attacker C. referee D. goalie 27 Many young men prefer scuba- diving to water polo because it is …………. A. adventure B. adventurous C. adventuring D. adventurer 28 The more I got to know Tom, …….I liked him. A. least B. the less C. the least D. the few 29 The rooms in the front ……noisier than those in the back. A. are more B. are littler C. are very D. are much 30 This one is prettier , but costs……………….as the one. A. as much as B. twice as much C. as many D. twice as many 31 China is the country with……..population. D. the most large A. the larger B. the largest C. the more large 32 Jason asked me ________me the book the day before.
A. if who gave B. if who has given C. who had given D. that who had given Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction. 33Although his family was very poor, but he had good education. A B C D 34Many people think that this novel writing by Ngo Tat To. A B C D 35The people about who the novelist wrote were factory workers and their families.
A B C D 36You can apply for a better job when you will have had more experience. A B C D 37No one in the class likes James because he is an unfriendly and bored person A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
B. who bought it yesterday morning. D. that I bought it yesterday morning.
B. the more difficult. D. more and more difficult.
38 This is the book . ............. A. which is bought yesterday morning. C. I bought yesterday morning. 39 Our English lessons are becoming ............. A. difficult and difficult. C. more difficult and more difficult. 40 I first started learning French . ........... A. since my first holiday in Paris. C. for my first holiday in Paris. B. when I went to Paris for a holiday. D. in two years in Paris. Read the passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions
Aquatic sports — sports involving playing in or upon the water — take various forms. The main activ- ities include swimming, synchronized swimming, diving and water polo. Swimming is the act of moving through the water by using the arms, legs, and body in motion. It is an integral part of almost all water-based activities. In synchronized swimming, the players perform beautiful maneuvers to music and diving. Water polo, on the other hand, is a game where two opposing teams play against each other, attempting to throw a buoyant ball into the opponent‘s goal.
Underwater activities are less varied, the most popular of which are snorkeling and scuba diving. Snorkeling involves swimming face down just below the water surface while breathing through a slender plastic tube called a snorkel, meanwhile scuba divers carry a big tank of air that allows them to breathe while deep underwater.
Aquatic sports have long been acknowledged as excellent ways to take physical exercise. Furthermore, practicing them is known to produce both psychological and physical benefits which help to improve mood states and reduce the risk of many serious diseases. This explains why aquatic sports have become very popular forms of exercise among people of all ages. 41. According to the passage, almost all kinds of aquatic sports involve ……. A. scoring B. using equipment C. music D. swimming
D. explained C. described
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42 According to the passage, which sport includes playing against an opponent team? A. snorkeling B. synchronized swimming C. scuba diving D. water polo 43 The word acknowledged in line 12 is nearest in meaning to ……. A. accepted B. known 44 What can we infer from the passage about aquatic sports? A. Younger people can play aquatic sports better than older people. B. Playing aquatic sports costs a lot of money. C. Underwater activities are less dangerous than swimming. D. Aquatic sports give people many health benefits. 45 What is the main idea of the passage? A. Two kinds of aquatic sports C .Aquatic sports — kinds and benefits B. The popularity of aquatic sports D. Swimming and breathing Read the following passage and choose the correct word for each of blanks:
The 23rd Southeast Asian Games (also known as the 2005 SEA Games) was a biannual multi-sport event held in the Philippines from November 27, 2005 to December 5, 2005. The games were (46) _____ by 11 countries locating in Southeast Asia. The first gold (47) ____ of the games was awarded to Singapore on November 25th when the Water Polo team came out unbeaten in the round-robin tournaments, with the Philippine team taking the (48) _____ medal and the Malaysian team taking the bronze. The Games were also considered both a spectacular event and a valuable chance for athletes to gain competition experience and preparation (49)____ the upcoming Asian Games and Olympic Games. It was purposed created to (50) ___ friendship, solidarity and understanding among neighboring countries in the region.
46 A. participating 47 A. prize 48 A. diamond 49 A. to 50 A. strong B. participated B. award B. metal B. of B. strengthen C. participation C. medal C. wood C. for C. strength D. to participate D. present D. silver D. about D. to strengthen
UNIT 14: INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
READING - organization (n.) - (be) involved in - Red Cross Society = The Red Cross - humanitarian (a)
……………………………………………. ……………………………………………. …………………………………………… …………………………………………….
- dedicate to (v) /‗dedikeit/ ≈ devote to (v) - wounded soldier
…………………………………………….. …………………………………………….
- civilian (n) /sə‗viliən/ - prisoner (n) - ‗victim(n)
…………………………………………… ……………………………………………. …………………………………………..
- di‘saster (n) - epi‘demic (n)
……………………………………………. ……………………………………………
- ‗famine(n) - i‟nitiate (v) - initiative (n, a)
…………………………………………. …………………………………………….
- appall (v) - appeal (v)
………………………………………… …………………………………………
- delegate (n) - official (a)
…………………………………………. ………………………………………….
- convention (n) - disaster-stricken - federation (n) - result in - ‗mission (n) - headquarter (n) - ca‘tastrophe (n) - tsu‘nami (n) - hesitation (n) - ‗hesitate (v)
…………………………………………… ……………………………………………. …………………………………………… ………………………………………….. ……………………………………………. ………………………………………….. …………………………………………. …………………………………………. …………………………………………
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- lay down the rule - wash away
………………………………………… …………………………………………..
- provide s.o with sth - provide sth to s.o
………………………………………….. ……………………………………………
- advocate for - disaster-stricken
……………………………………………. …………………………………………….
- UN = ………………………………………………… ………………………………………. - UNICEF = …………………………………………… ………………………………………..
- WHO = ……………………………………………… ……………………………………………. - WWF = ………………………………………………. ……………………………………………
- establish (v) = set up = found - objective (n) = aim (n)
……………………………………………. …………………………………………….
- fill in - look up
…………………………………………….. ………………………………………….
- give up - put on
……………………………………………. …………………………………………….
- take off - turn on # turn off
…………………………………………… …………………………………………..
- wash up - turn up = arrive
………………………………………. …………………………………………..
- go on - go off = …………………………………..
……………………………………………. …………………………………………….
- look after = ……………………………… - try out = ………………………………
…………………………………………… ……………………………………………
- take after = …………………………… - hold up = …………………………….
…………………………………………… …………………………………………….
…………………………………………… ……………………………………………. ……………………………………………
- get over = ………………………….. - turn round - lie down Task 1 : Read the reading passage again and choose the best answers
1. The League of Red Cross Societies became the International Federation of Red Cross in --------------- A. 1864 B. 1991 C. 2004 D. 2001 2. What is the Red Cross Federation‘s mission?
A. reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers B. giving medical aid C. improving the life of vulnerable people D. helping poor people 3. --------------------- countries in the world have national Red Cross societies. A. 12 B. 186 C. 180 D. 86 4. ----------------- is a situation in which large numbers of people have little or no food, and many of them die. A. Disaster B. Famine C. Poverty D. Flood
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5. The 1923 earthquake in Japan killed about 200,000 people and left countless wounded and homeless. A. poor B. imprisoned C. suffered D. injured
C. beat C. enough B. though B. devise B. spirit B. region D. rough D. realise D. silver D. game. C. surprise C. Asian C. organize
SPEAKING Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions. 1 A. clean B. head D. teacher 2 A. cough 3 A. promise 4 A. events 5 A. gold 6 A. child B. technology C. chemist D. Christmas Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
7 A. festival B. enthusiast C. podium D. countryman 8 A. delegation B. energetic C. participant D. competition
Alice : ―……………‖ B. No, I won‘t D. Neither do I
B. Good day C. Yes, I like it Sarah : ―………………..‖ C. good time D. Good chance Lan: ― …………………..‖ B. Never remind me C. It‘s my pleasure D. Wish you Peter : ―…………………‖ D. It‘s hopeless
C. I don‘t hope so Mary: ―………………….‖ C. I know so D. Well, I hope so
Peter : ―…………..‖ B. Happy Christmas to you! C. You are the same ! D. Same for you!
C. How about D. Let‘s EXERCISE 1. Sue: ― I love music‖ A. So do I 2. Maria: ― I‘m taking my end term examination tomorrow: A. Good luck 3. Hang: ― Thank for your help, Lan:‖ A. with all my heart 4. Ann: ― Do you think it will rain?‖ B. I hope not A. I don‘t hope 5. Ann: ― Do you think you will get the job?‖ A. Yes, that‘s right B. I think not 6. David: ― Happy Christmas !‖ A. The same to you! 7.A: ―…………going on a picnic this weekend ?‖ A. Why don‘t we B. Would you like 8. What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary!
A. Thank you very much. I am afraid B. Thank you for your compliment B: ― That‘s great !‖ - _______ C. You are telling a lie D. I don't like your sayings
- ________. B. Not at all D. Do not say anything about it 9. You look great in this new dress. A. With pleasure C. I am glad you like it 10. How well you are playing! - ________.
A. Say it again. I like to hear your words B. Thank you too much C. I think so. I am proud of myself D. Many thanks. That is a nice compliment
B. Good bye. See you soon D. Hello
B. I don‘t care C. I‘m glad you like it D. certainly
B. Not too bad, but very busy D. Pleased to meet you
B: ―______‖ B. Not at all D. I‘m pleased you like it B: ……………………. 11 .I‘m sorry. It‘s late. I must go now. - ________________. A. You are welcome C. Not at all 12. What a lovely hat you have! – Thanks. ……………. . A. that‘s OK 13. A: How‘s life? – B: ______ A. Sure C. Very well, thank you 14. A: ―Thank you for the lovely present.‖ – A. Go ahead C. Come on 15.A: ―Thank you very much‖ A. Not at all B. You are well come C. That‘s all right D. All are correct
WRITING 1. What may happen if John will not arrive in time?
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A. go along B. count on C. keep away D. turn up 2. Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside.
A. calls on B. keeps off C. takes in D. goes up 3. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic. A. take up B. turn round C. put off D. do with 4. I do not use those things any more. You can _______ them away. B. fall C throw A. get D. make 5. They were late for work because their car _______ down. B. put C. cut A. got D. broke
B. watch out D. watch at 6. At the station, we often see the sigh ―________ for pickpockets‖. C. watch up A. watch on 7. I am late because my alarm clock didn‘t _________ this morning. A. come on B. ring out C. go off D. turn on 8. UNESCO _____ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. A. stands for B. brings about C. takes after D. gets across 9. Don't forget to take your gloves on. It is cold outside. A. D. B. C. 10. The passengers had to wait because the plane turned off one hour late. A. B. C. D.
B. C. 11. The bomb went off in the garage; fortunately no one hurt. A. D. 12. I can‘t get on walking. Can we stop and have a short rest? A B C D 13. You can look for these new words in the dictionary if you don't know their meanings. A B C D
LANGUAGE FOCUS I. Pronunciation
a. initiate 1 a. volunteer 2 a. disaster 3 a. international 4 a. catastrophe 5 a. treatment 6 7 a. symbol
b. medical b. wherever b. prisoner b. federation b. propose b. struggle b. emergency c. rapidly c. example c. agency c. society c. become c. initiate c. poverty d. possible d. disaster d. family d. dedication d. survive d. total d. qualify
II. Grammar
PHRASAL VERBS
- fill in (a form) - look up (words in dictionary) - give up = stop/quit - put on = wear - take off - turn on # turn off - wash up - turn up = arrive - go on = continue = keep on - go off = ring / explode - look after = take care off - try out = test - take after = resemble - hold up = delay / put off / postpone - get over = recover from - turn round
điền vào (đơn) tra cứu từ bỏ mặc vào tháo ra, cất cánh mở # tắt rửa chén đến tiếp tục reo, nổ chăm sóc thử nghiệm, kiểm tra giống trì hoãn vượt qua quay người lại
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nằm xuống đi vào # đi ra ngoài đi xa, đi khỏi khẩn trương lên coi thường mất liên lạc với … mất bình tĩnh cản trở ai không … cười vào … cười với … giải thích cái gì cho ai liếc nhìn … mời đến nhìn chằm chằm vào … chỉ vào viết (thư) đến … lắng nghe nói chuyện với ai đợi, chờ … nói về … tìm kiếm hỏi xin ai cái gì nộp đơn xin việc nộp đơn đến ai thảo luận về
- lie down - go in # go out - go away - hurry up - look down upon - lose contact with = lose touch with - lose one‘s temper - prevent s.o from s.th - laugh at - smile at - explain … to … - glance at - invite … to … - stare at - point at - write … to - listen to - speak to s.o / talk to s.o - wait for - talk about - search for = look for - ask …. for …. - apply for a job - apply to s.o - discussion about * Một số phrasal verbs thường gặp:
Phrasal verbs
grow up trưởng thành
No 1 2 3
No 21 22 wake up đánh thức stand for viết tắt cho 23
4 5
24 25
stay on ở lại speak up nói lớn lên
Phrasal verbs keep up with = catch up with : theo kịp die of : chết vì fall behind : rơi lại phía sau believe in : tin vào look out = watch out = be careful: cẩn thận consist of : gồm có 6 cool off : làm nguội 7 get on / along well with hoà thuận với 8 pay attention to : chú ý đến 9 10 search for = look for tìm kiếm 11 get up thức dậy 12 give in chịu thua 13 throw ...at... ném vào 14 go down giảm giá 15 go up tăng giá 16 smile at mỉm cười 17 borrow ……. from…:mượn … từ… live on sống nhờ vào 18 19 surprised at ngạc nhiên về 20 married to kết hôn với ai
26 pass away = die chết 27 wait up /for đợi 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
spend…on… chi phí cho escape from thoát khỏi translate…. into……: dịch sang go over = read carefully : xem , coi kỹ bài take over đảm nhận ,tiếp quản ready for sẵn sang cho … success in thành công rely on tin tưởng vào laugh at cười nhạo … shout at la ,hét famous for nổi tiếng về proud of tự hào về busy with bận công việc gì
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Adjectives Prepositions Meaning
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quen với việc gì Có hại Quan trọng với Chuyển đến Cần thiết với Tử tế May mắn Có sẵn Hữu ích Tương tự với Kết hôn với Đối diện thích điều gì sợ ai / điều gì biết điều gì ,coi chừngviệc gì có khả năng về việc gì đầy những ai /cái gì chán nản điều gì chán điều gì ,chán làm điều gì xấu hổ về điều gì tự hào về ai thiếu thốn giỏi, khéo léo về việc gì ngạc nhiên về điều gì giận dữ về điều gì nghe thính giỏi về môn học có mặt tại một nơi ngạc nhiên về điều gì dở , tệ về môn nổi tiếng về khó cho ai thuận tiện cho ai lợi ích, có ích cho sẵn sàng làm việc gì trể cho việc gì chịu trách nhiệm về việc gì có phận sự làm điều gì có ích cho ai ,việc gì hoàn hảo cho việc gì xấu cho việc gì thương hại cho nổi tiếng về accustomed harmful important moved necessary kind lucky available useful similar married opposite fond afraid aware capable full sick tired ashamed proud short clever amazed angry quick good present surprised bad famous difficult convenient good ready late responsible responsible useful perfect bad sorry well-known to to to to to to to to to to to to of of of of of of of of of of at at at at at at at at for for for for for for for for for for for for for
angry busy bored pupolar crowded tired bored with with with with with with with giận ai vì làm điều gì bận công việc gì chán vì việc gì được ai biết, yêu mến đông đúc với mệt nhọc vì lí do gì chán nản việc gì
in in in in phì nhiêu,có nhiều về thành công trong việc gì tin cậy vào ai thích ,quan tâm điều gì rich successful confident interested
from from from from from about about about vắng mặt ở nơi nào khác với điều gì an toàn khỏi điều gì mệt vì làm việc gì xa ai , việc gì lo lắng về điều gì lo lắng về việc gì /cho ai rối rắm về điều gì absent different safe tired far anxious concernt confused
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thích , say mê điều gì chán việc gì keen fed on up with
S+ verb-noun-preposition+……..
be +involed : dính líu,liên lụy đến invite to :mời import…from :nhập khẩu từ let off :thả ,buông ra lead to dẫn đến go on with :tiếp tục look foward to :mong chờ infer from :suy ra từ listen to : lắng nghe laugh at :cười vào glance at : liếc nhìn (ai) live on :sống nhờ vào live in :sống ở đâu make …..of…. :làm bằng make….from…: làm bằng make in : sản xuất tại (nước) make up : trang điểm make use of :dùng make fun of :chế nhạo object to : bác bỏ profit from : lợi dụng participate in : tham gia vào prefer …to… :thích…hơn… put off :hoãn lại prevent…from…: ngăn mgừa point at :chỉ vào ,chỉa vào put on : mặc vào take off :cởi,bỏ ra (giày, dép,áo…) make rom for :tạo khỏang trống cho prepare for : chuẩn bị cho provide with : cung cấp pay attention to : để ý đến pay a visit to :thăng viếng receive from :nhận từ smile at : mỉm cười laugh at cười nhạo shout at : la ,hét rely on :tin tưởng vào suffer from : bị , chịu đựng success in : thành công remind ….of… :nhắc nhở take over :đảm nhận ,tiếp quản take care of : chăm sóc go out : dập tắt go over : xem , coi kỹ bài take part in : tham gia vào thank…..for… :cám ơn vì go down (price) : giảm giá go up (price) : tăng giá divide into : chia thành
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- - catch sight of : thoáng thấy give place to: để chổ cho agree with : đồng ý với appeal to :kêu gọi apologise for :xin lỗi vì accuse of : buộc tội apply for :xin (việc) ask for : xin arrive at :đến nơi believe in :tin là có belong to :thuộc về , là của bring about :đưa đến ,dẫn đến bring up :nuôi nấng borrow ……. from…:mượn của buy ……. from… :mua từ complain about :phàn nàn về consist of : gồm có come from : đến từ congratulate…on:hoan hô ,chúc mừng cover….with… : bao ,phủ với depend on : phụ thuộc vào die of :chết vì differ from : khác với dreame of :tưởng tượng compete with : tranh đua với carry out :thực hiện decide on :quyết định làm escape from : thoát khỏi explain ….. to….: giải thích cho fall off :ngả,té fall in love with: bắt đầu yêu grow up :trưởng thành happen to :xảy đến với hear about :được nghe nói tới hear from :nhận được tin tức insist on :nằng nặc đòi, nhấn mạnh think of :nghĩ đến ,nghĩ ra think about :nghĩ về talk about /sth :nói về việc gì talk to /so :nói với ai spend…on… :chi phí cho supply….. with…. :cung cấp take off : cởi ,tháo ra show off :khoe khoan turn on : bật ,mở turn off :tắt translate…. into……: dịch sang keep up with :bắt kịp look at : nhìn thẳng vào look into :điều tra xem xét look for : tìm kiếm look up……in… :tra cứu forgive….for… : tha thứ leave….for… : rời đến get rid of :tống khứ ,loại trừ get on :lên xe (buýt, taxi) get off :xuống xe
give way to : nhường đường cho keep space with :theo kịp lose sight of: mất hút lose touch with:mất liên lạc với - - - - - make allowance for: chiếu cố đến
- make fun of:đùa cợt,chế nhạo - make a fuss over / about:làm lộn xộn,la ó lên
wait for :chờ đợi work on :làm việc cho worry about : lo lắng về warn about :báo trước về wake up :thức giấc, đánh thức giấc get up : thức dậy hand in :giao ,nộp (bài ) disagree with :không đồng ý với trouble about :lo lắng về brother about :băn khoăn về focus on : tập trung vào go after : đuổi theo sau ai go ahead : đi thẳng tới go along : đi dọc theo go away : đi xa , đi khỏi go back : quay lại = turn back go by : đi qua ,trôi qua (time) go off : cháy, nổ go on : tiếp tục - make room for:dành phòng cho - make use of:đem dùng - - - - - - - - - pay attention to:chú ý đến put an end to: chấm dứt, kết thúc put a stop to:chấm dứt set fire to:làm cháy,đốt take account of:tính đến take advantage of:lợi dụng take care of:chăm sóc take note of:ghi nhận take notice of:lưu ý, để ý
EXERCISE:
1. Although the team was both mentally and physically exhausted, they ________ on walking. a. stopped b. kept c. took d. put 2. Don't forget to ________ your gloves on. It is cold outside. a. let b. make c. put d. fix 3. If you don't pay your rent, your landlord is going to kick you out! a. lend you some money b. play football with you c. give you a kick d. force you to leave
4. Yesterday I ran into Sam at the grocery store. I had not seen him for years. b. visited a. met c. said goodbye to d. made friends with 5. Let's go over that report again before we submit it. a. dictate b. print c. read carefully d. type 6. Who will __________ the children when you are away ? a. take care on b. take care of c. take care d. care on
7. She is looking _______ a new place to live because she does not want to depend _______ her parents any more. a. for / on b. after / with c. up / forward d. at / into 8. I was brought _______ in the countryside by my aunt after my parents had pass _______. a. on / over b. for / on c. on / off d. up / away 9. Due to industrialization, we have to cope _____the fact that many species are ____ danger ______extinction. a. over / at / for b. at / upon / over c. for / on / with d. with / in / of
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a. off / on d. around/ for 10. Boys! Put your toys ______. It is time to go to bed. Don't stay _____ late. c. down / off b. away / up 11. She intended to quit her job to _______ home and_______ her sick mother.
a. stay in / look at b. stay at / look after c. stay for / look over d. stay up/look on 12. He is very worried _______ his new job because he is not quite prepared _______ working. a. on / over c. about / for d. in / at
b. to / off 13. Instead _____ petrol, cars will only run ____ solar energy and electricity. c. in / over b. for / by a. of / on d. from/ upon 14. She has a promising future _______ her. a. ahead for c. ahead on d. ahead of
b. ahead from 16. You have to study harder in order to _________________ your classmates. c. keep pace at b. keep pace on a. keep pace into d. keep pace
with 17. If you have ever watched television, you have seen plenty ___ drug ads. a. with b. of c. for d. about 18. The space shuttle crashed and _______ in flames. a. went of c. went over d. went off b. went for 19. Elevators in tall building make the top floors accessible _____ everybody a. to c. about d. at b. with 20. While I am waiting _______ my bus, I often listen _______ music. a. on / at c. toward / about d. upon / in
a. through / away d. of / on
b. for / to 21. Will you take care _______ my little dog when I am _______ business? c. for / over b. about / at 22. According _______ Bill, there's something wrong _______ my computer. c. to / with b. on / about a. after / for d. upon / at 23. He depends _______ his sister _______ assistance. a. to / from b. from / in c. on / for d. at / with
24. By 2015, it will be widely accepted that schools and pre-schools have _______ extremely important role to play in future of our world. a. an / a b. an / the c. the / the d. Ø / Ø
25. On _______ Internet and with cable television w e can select information from _______ wide variety of sources. a. the / a b. an / the c. the / Ø d. Ø / the 26. They arrived _______ that train station late because their taxi had broken _______. a. at / down b. for / off c. on / over d. on / up 27. Those workers are in difficulty because wage increases cannot keep up _______ inflation. a. with b. for c. over d. on 28. They argued _______ us _______ the problem last night, but we could not find _______ the solution. a. with / about / out b. on / for / off c. upon / with / in d. to / on I up
29. Although I did not totally ________ feminist's policies, I certainly admired their audacity, dedication and courage. a. agree for c. agree along b. agree with d. agree up 30. I didn't get to see the end of that mystery movie on TV last night. How did it ________ out? a. go c. bring d. turn b. make 31. When you are finished using the computer, can you please ______ it off. a. take b. turn c. do d. go 32. When the alarm went off, everyone proceeded calmly to the emergency exits. a. fell b. exploded c. called d. rang 33. Look out. There is a rattlesnake under the picnic table! a. Listen b. Be careful c. Go d. Watch 34. Mrs. Jones's husband passed away fast Friday. We are all shocked by the news. a. got married b. divorced c. died d. were on business
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35. Williams is working _______ an export company. He intends to apply _______ another job because he is not satisfied _______ the salary. a. in / on / at b. for / for / with c. at / out / into d. from/ on/ for 36. Is Miss Wilson very fond _______ French food? - No, she is not used _______ having French food. c. off / for d. in / about a. over / with b. of / to 37. Look _______! The tree is going to fall.
a. over b. off c. in d. out 38. I think we maybe _______ natural resources some day. a. run into b. run up to c. run out of d. run away from 39. _______ whom do these English books belong? a. From b. To c. For d. With
40. Thanks _______ the inventions _______ labor-saving devices, women have more free time to take part _______ social work. a. through / over / for b. on / from / with c. forward / for / from d. to / of / in 41. She looked _______ to see who was going _______ her. a. round / after b. up / off c. at / to d. for / with 42. She is a friendly girl who _______ everyone she meets. a. gets out of b. gets on with c. gets away from d. gets into
43. I had my sister take care _____ my children while I was _____ business. c. for / in b. in / away a. with / for d. of / on 44. He took a lot of interest _______ our work and he promised to help us _______ any troubles. a. in / with b. for / on c. about / at d. for / from 45. Are you very familiar _______ that new device? a. upon b. over c. with d. for
46. According _______ the US Census Bureau the world's population will reach 7.6 billion people by 2020. d. through c. for b. in a. to 1. Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we _______? A. turn on B. turn off C. go on D. look after 2. Who will ________ the children while you go out to work? A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look at
3. Please ________ the light, it‘s getting dark here. B. turn off A. turn on C. turn over D. turn into 4. The nurse has to _________ the patients at the midnight. A. look after B. look up C. look at C. look for 5. There is an inflation. The prices __________. A. are going on B. are going down C. are going over D. are going up 6. Remember to _______ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house. A. take care B. take on C. take over D. take off 7. You can __________ the new words in the dictionary. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look at 8. It‘s cold outside. __________ your coat. A. Put on B. Put down C. Put off D. Put into 9. 15.If you want to be healthy, you should__________ your bad habits in your lifestyles. A give up B call off C break down D get over 10. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. A. do C. delay D. leave B. let 11. My father still hasn‘t really recovered from the death of my mother. A. looked after B. taken after C. gone off D. got over 12. The bomb exploded with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town. A. went on B. went out C. went off D. went away 13. John, could you look after my handbag while I go out for a minute. A. take part in B. take over C. take place D. take care of
14. Bill seems unhappy in his job because he doesn‘t get _______ his boss. C. on well with D. in with A. up to B. on for 15. Why do they ______ talking about money all the time? A. keep on B. give up C. take after D. stop by 16. My father gave up smoking two years ago. A. liked B. continued C. stopped D. enjoyed
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17. The government hopes to _________ its plans for introducing cable TV. B. carry out C. carry on A. turn out D. keep on 18. When the tenants failed to pay their bill, the authorities decided to _____ the gas supply to the flat.
A. cut down B. cut out C. cut off D. cut up 19. Choose the underlined part need correcting:
―Please turn up the radio, I can‘t concentrate on my work‖ A C D
B. forward to C. up with A. along with D. on to B 20.You go on ahead and then I‘ll catch _____ you. 21. I was born in Scotland but I ________ in Northern Ireland. A. grew up B. raised C. brought up D. rose 22. How do you start the computer?
A. How does the computer turn on? C. How do you turn the computer on? B. How do you turn on the computer? D. Both B and C are correct 23. I/ not accept/ offer/ turn down/
A. I couldn‘t accept his offer to avoid turning down him. B. I couldn‘t accept his offer because he was turned down. C. I couldn‘t accept his offer, so I turned it down. D. I couldn‘t accept his offer whether I was turned down.
D. take on C. take away B. take place
D. buy B. test C. arrive
B. at D. to C. on
B. at C. to D. for
B. in D. of C. for
C. up D. in B. on
B. take part in C. get on with D. get in touch with
C. admire him D. pick him up B. marry him
D. to
D. gotten away B. put off C. set up 24. Both Ann and her sister look like her mother. A. take after 25. I‘ll be back in a minute, Jane. I just want to try out my new tape recorder. A. resemble 26. They are appealing ____ local business for sponsorship money. A. in 27. The Red Cross is aimed _____ providing medical aid and other help to victims of natural disasters. A. in 28. WHO‘s main activities are carrying _____ research on medical development and improving health care. A. out 29. Do you agree that a happy marriage should be based _______ love? A. to B. on C. with D. about 30. The bomb went _________ with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town. A. out B. off C. after D. on 31. Whenever the problems come __________, we discussed them frankly and solved them quickly. A. up B. for C. out D. on 32. Who looks __________ the children when you are going ________ from home? A. out of/ on B. up/ off C. for/ out D. after/ away 33. The national curriculum is made _______of the following subject: English, Maths, Chemistry and so on... . A. from 34. Shy people often find it difficult to ________ group discussions. A. take place in 35. ―To give someone a ring‖ is to __________. A. call him up 36. Her life was devoted ______ the relief of suffering. A. for C. on B. in 37. Because of heavy rain, the game was ______ for a few days. A. taken out 38. What may happen if John will not arrive in time? A. go along B. count on C. keep away D. turn up 39. Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside. A. calls on B. keeps off C. takes in D. goes up
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40. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic. D. do with B. turn round A. take up C. put off 41. I do not use those things any more. You can _______ them away. B. fall C throw D. make A. get 42. They were late for work because their car _______ down. B. put C. cut D. broke A. got 43. At the station, we often see the sigh ―________ for pickpockets‖.
B. watch out C. watch up D. watch at A. watch on 44. I am late because my alarm clock didn‘t _________ this morning. A. come on B. ring out C. go off D. turn on
45. UNESCO _____ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. D. gets across A. stands for B. brings about C. takes after 46. Don't forget to ________ your gloves on. It is cold outside. A. let C. put D. fix
B. make 47. The passengers had to wait because the plane ______ off one hour late. B. turned C. cut A. took D. made 48. The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt. A. put on B. went off C. got out D. kept up 49. I can‘t _____ walking. Can we stop and have a short rest? A. go on D. get up B. get on C. go up
UNIT 15: WONEM IN SOCIETY A. READING
- typical ( )
…………………………………………………….
- throughout ( )
……………………………………………………
- history ( )
……………………………………………………
- historic( )
……………………………………………………
- historical( )
……………………………………………………
- …………………… (n)
sử gia
- civilize (v)
khai sáng , văn minh hóa
- …………………… ( n )
su van minh ……………………………………
- human civilization
……………………………………………………
- deep-seated ( )
……………………………………………………
- cultural ( )
……………………………………………………
- ……………… (n )
nền văn hóa
- believe in ( )
……………………………………………………
- belief ( )
……………………………………………………
- limit ( )
……………………………………………………
- ……………. ( )
sự giới hạn
- suit for ( )
……………………………………………………
- role ( )
……………………………………………………
- bear ( ) – V2: ………………. (V3) ……………………….: ……………………..
-legal ( )
……………………………………………………
-childbearing ( )
……………………………………………………
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50. You can look __________ these new words in the dictionary if you don't know their meanings. B. after D. out A. up C. for
-homemaking ( )
……………………………………………………
- involve in ( )
……………………………………………………
……………………………………………………
-involvement ( )
……………………………………………………
-widespread ( )
-doubt about ( )
……………………………………………………
……………………………………………………
- intellect ( )
……………………………………………………
- intellectual ( )
……………………………………………………
- intelligent( )
- ………………(n)
sự thông minh
……………………………………………………
- enable ( )
……………………………………………………
- able( )
……………………………………………………
- ability(n)
-political rights
……………………………………………………
……………………………………………………
- control ( )
……………………………………………………
- power( )
-struggle for ( )
……………………………………………………
-struggle against ( ) ……………………………………………………
- establish( ) = set up
……………………………………………………
- philosophy ( )
……………………………………………………
- philosopher ( )
……………………………………………………
to advocate ( ) ………. ..........
, ………………… ( n) ………………….
to argure : ( ) …………………………………………………
to discriminate : (from / between) :discrimination ( ) ……………………………….
Age of Enlightenment ( ) ……………………………………………………
*EXERCISES:
1. It is against the law to _________ on the basis of sex, age, marital status, or race. A. suit B. discriminate C. believe D. gain 2. Not all women can do two jobs well at the same time: rearing children and working at office. A. educating B. taking care of C. homemaking D. giving a birth 3. There have been significant changes in women's lives since the women's liberation movement. A. controlled B. economic C. important D. natural
4. Childbearing is the women's most wonderful role. A. Giving birth to a baby B. Having no child C. Bring up a child D. Educating a child 5. The forces behind the women's liberation movement vary from culture to culture, from individual to
*Exercises: I. Choose the the best answer
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B. equalize C. power C. change individual. A. advocate
1. The firm has been a ______ in the pharmaceutical field in 1953
A. volunteer
B. pioneer
C. advocator
D. feminist
2. His work has never gained the international _______ it deserves.
A. recognition
B. recognize
C. recognizing
D. recognized
3. She was just a girl, hardly of _______ age.
A. childhood
B. childless
D. childrearing
D. childbearing
4. Workers‘s ______ are practically non-existent in many clothing factories D. legal
A. legals
B. rights
C. right
5. After the way you have been treated, you have every________ to complain.
A. way
B. status
C. argument
D. right
6. There is no evidence of his direct ________ in the bombing.
A. involve
B. involves
C. involvement
D. involved.
7. Employers are not allowed to ________ on the basis of gender.
A. differ
B. distinguish
C. discriminate
D. vary.
8. Claulfied claimed they had ________ against him because of his nationality.
A. discriminates
B. discrimination C. discriminating
D. discriminated
9. Our organization seeks to improve the social _______ of disabled people
A. status
B. stand
C. seat
D. picture.
10. Women used to be considerd as less _______ ability than men.
A. intellectual
B. intelligent
C. wise
D. smart
B. gone B. hear B. come B. linked B. station B. women B. discriminated B. public B. century B. establish
C. none C. tearing C. some C. lived C. cable C. legal C. enlightenmet C. cultural D. society C. public
D. son D. pear D. comb D. opened D. stable D. equal D. recognition D. human D. culture D. basic
II. LISTENING + SPEAKING A. LISTENING Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others 1 A. won 2 A. bear 3 A. comfortable 4 A. arrived 5 A. transfer 6 A. female 7 A. civilization 8 A. struggle 9 A. civilization 10 A. doubt Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from that of the others. 1 A. accelerate 2 A. economic 3 A. statistics 4 A. associate 5 A. spectacular
D. integrate. D. situation. D. Indstry. D. objective. D. Christianity.
C. diverse C. electronic C. enterprises C. average C. Technology
B. stability B. cooperation B. dominant B. commercial B. significant
B. Same for you D. Happy christmas with you
B. What lucky she be
B. SPEAKING. Choose the best answer. 1.― Happy christmas‖ __________________ A. You are the same C. The same to you 2. ―My sister has been awarded a scholarship to study in Australia‖ ―Uh, really?‖ A. How lucky she is C. What lucky she is D. Lucky as she is 3. ―Thank you for your help.‖ ―_________________‖
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B. It ‗s my pleasure D. All it is for you
D. I ‗m glad you like it.
B. So do I
C. I definitely agree D. Good idear
B. I couldn‘t agree more
B. You could be right.
D. As a matter of fact.
B. I understand what you‘re saying. D. I don‘t see it that way.
B. That‘s a nice comlimemt. D. Oh, thank you very much.
B. It‘s my pleasure. D. That‘s okay.
B. I‘m glad you like it D. Sure. I‘ll be glad to.
A. With all my heart C. Never remind it 4. ― Thank you for the nice gilf.‖ ―_______________‖ A. But do you know how much it costs? B. You are welcomed C. In fact, I myself don‘t like it 5. ―How do you get to work?‖ ―___________‖. A. it is very far B. About two kilometers C. I walk, of courseD. in was taken there 6. Personally, I think a happy marriage should be based on love. __________. A. Oh, I hope so 7. I‘m not sure about this soup. It tastes like something‘s missing. __________. It tastes fine to me. A. You‘re right C. Oh. I don‘t know. D. I don‘t think so. 8. It seems to me that spring is the most beautiful time of year. ________ It really is lovely. A. You are exactly right C. You‘re dead wrong D. Icouldn‘t agree less. 9. _______ children nowadays watch too much TV. – Absolutely. A. In my conlusion B. In my opinion C. As you see 10. This grammar test is the hardest one we‘ve ever had this semester. A. Icouldn‘t disagree more C. You‘re right 11. You‘re a great dancer. I wish I could do half as well as you. _________ I‘m an awfull dancer. A. You‘re too nice C. You‘ve got to be kidding. 12. Congratulation. You did great. _________________ A. It‘s nice of you to say so C. You‘re welcome 13. _______________ Oh, thank you.I just got it yeaterday. A. When have you got this beautifull dress? B. You‘ve just bought this beautifull, haven‘t you? C. How a beautifull dress you‘re wearing. D. That‘s a beautifull dress you have on. 14. This dish is really nice. ___________. It‘s called yakitori, and it‘s made with chicken livers. A. It‘s my pleasure C. I guess you‘re right 15.Your new hairstyle is quite attractive. __________ I think it makes me look 10 years older. A. Thanks a lot C. I hate it
B. I‘m sorry I don‘t like it. D. That‘s a nice compliment.
III. WRITING: I. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C, or D that needs correcting. 1. Before the 1920s, no women have voted in national elections in the US.
A B C D 2.The bomb which went out this morning caused a lot of damage. A B C D 3. The professor is thinking to go to the reference on nuclear power next month A B C D 4. His father does not approve of him to go to party without dressing formally A B C D 5. No one would have attended the lecture if you told the truth about the guest spearker. A B C D
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II. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence 6. Robert outdoes his brother in maths.
A. Robert surpasses his brother in maths B. His brother surpasses Robert in maths C. Robert always does his brother‘s maths D. Robert and his brother make the same grade in maths
7. Nothing but the whole story would satisfy TIM. A. Tim insisted on beind told complete story. B. Tim wouldn‘t be satisfed with anything. C. Tim wanted to know just the end of the story. D. On the whole, Tim wad satisfied with the story.
B. I haven‘t made the decision yet. D. I wasn‘t involved in the decision.
8. The decision had nothing to do with me. A. I wasn‘t told about the decision C. Nothing I knew about the decision
9. She‘s very pleased to be going away on holiday soon.
A. She is fond at going away on holiday soon B. She would like she went on away on holiday soon C. She wishes she is going away on holiday soon. D. She is looking forward to going away on holiday soon.
10. The cold weather is really depressing me at the moment. A. The cold weather is really depressed at the moment. B. The cold weather does not have an influence on me C. The cold weather is getting me down at the moment D. The cold weather is sign of negative changes now. 11. The gunmantold the victim to hand ______ all his money. C. in
B. over
A. out
D. off
12. Don‘t throw your jacket on the bed, hang it ________.
A. up
B. over
D. in
C. on 13. The supervisor told her to keep _________ the good work
D. up
A. over
B. on
C. with
14. Man is killing _____ all the fish in the sea.
D. up.
A. out
C. off
B. away 15. if you leave _______ any information, he form will return to you.
D. away
A. down
B. out
C. up
16. Security is very important in this building. Don‘t let any ______ unless the dhow you proper identification. A. in
D. on.
B. out
C.off 17. Look this document_________ carefully before you sign it. C.at B. on
A. up
D. over
18. If you don‘t know what a word means, look it ______ in the dictionary.
A. over
B. up
C. on
D. at.
19. I could‘t make _______ all the words on the sign because my glasses were dirty.
A. up
B. out
C. clear
D. up with
20. Cross _____ my name because I won‘t be able to attend.
A. out
B. down
C. up
D. away 21. You are old enough to live _____ yourself, you should not depend _____ parents so much. D. of/ to
A. in/ in
C. by / with B. on / on 22. When Mr. Pike was young, he was keen ______ playing football.
A. of
B. on
C. at
D. in
23. Mary is the most beautiful girl _______ the three sisters.
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A. in
B. of
C. with
D. on
24. I have no interest ______ playing chess.
A. at
B. from
C. of
D. in
25. When he was young, he was very keen _____ playing sport to keep himself fit.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. of
B. deep B. involve B. power B. recognize B. natural
D. widespread D. society. D. allow. D. gain. D. potential.
C. belief C. world C. knowlede C. significant C. righteous
III. LANGUAGE FOCUS *Pronunciation. A. Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others 1 A. seat 2 A. advocate 3 A. doubt 4 A. age 5 A. intellectual B. Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from others 6 A. intellectual 7 A. economic 8 A. advocate 9 A. childbearing 10 A. equal
D. recognition D. sympathetic . D. neglect. D. pioneer D. period .
C. individual C. political C. involvement C. cultural C. legal
B. philosopher B. agricultural B. discriminate B. nonsense B. belief
*Grammar: ―PHRASAL VERBS‖ Form
VERB+PREPOSITON
Usage: with a special meaming EX: -to look for: tiem kiem – I‘m looking for a suitable hotel. Can you suggest one? - to look after: cham soc – Who will look after the children while you go out to work -to look up: tra tu –if you don‘t know the meaming of a word, look it up a dictionary - to look at: nhin vao _Look at the picture - to look forward to: mong doi - I‘m looking farward to meeting you again - to explain sth to sb: giai thich cho ai cai gi - to invite sb to: - to laugh at sb: - to listen to : - to point at: - to glance at: - to speak to: - to throw sth at sb: - to stare at sb: - to write to sb: - to wait for: - to apply to: - apply for: - to ask sb for sth:
moi ai den dau cuoi che nhau ai lang nghe ai. chi vao. liec nhin ai. noi voi ai. nemcai gi vao ai nhin cham cham vao ai viet cho ai doi ai ap dung vao nop don xin viecget hoi xin ai cai gi
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tim ai
thao luan ve viec gi
- to search for sb: - to have an discution about sth: - to leave for: - to send for : - to set off/out: - to set up: - to get up: - to get over: - to get on: - to give up: - to go off: - to go about: - to go on: - to go out: - to go over: - to go away: - to go down with: - dream of: - to grow up: - to stand by: - to take over: - to object to: - to keen on :
di dau moi den khoi hanh thanh lap thuc day vuot qua buoc len tu bo chuong reo, no, bi chua(sua) bat dau tiep tuc tat den kiem tra di xa mac benh mo ve lon len ung ho dam nhan phan doi. thich thu
C. over
B. after
D. away.
D. take up
B. get over
C. put away
B. for-to
D. for-for.
C. to-from
C. for
D. through.
D. by.
B. with
C. With
D. For.
D. for
C. to
D. up with
C. with at
B. for
C. up
C. away
B. on
Exercises: Choose the best answer to complete the sentences. 1.I‘m going _____ for a few days so don‘t give me any more work. A. in 2. My father decided to _____ smoking after he had been smoking for ten yeears. A. give up 3. The train starts ______ plymouth and goes _______ London. A. from-to 4. The government appeals ______ help for the flood victims. B. with A. to 5. He is not concerned _______ the youth movements. A. to C. for B. with 6. Orders for the new car came in ______ a rush. A. to D. about C. for 7.__________ the circumstances, I was impossible to do anything about it. A. To B. Under 8. This building is not only an annex ______ a hotel. A. into B. with 9. Please, try to catch _____ your friends at school. B. up to A. with for 10. Who‘s going to look _____ the children while you‘re away A. at D. after. 11. Tom was slow to catch _____ , but gradually he began to understand. D. out A. in 12. I haven‘t time to speak to him now. You‘ll have to put him ______ . A. off
D. away.
B. back
C. aside
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C. by
B. up
D. with.
B. at
D. of.
C. with
C. get
B. face
D. keep.
D. off
C. back
B. through
C. off
B. out
D. away.
D. get over.
B. come through C. go over
C. away
D. about.
C. off
D. back
D. applied.
C. requested
D. over
D. through.
C. off
B. aross
D. along.
B. down
C. off
D. after.
B. over
C. on
D. forward.
C. down
B. up
D. depend.
B. dream
C. rely
D. through.
B. down
D. show.
B. stand
D. on.
B. off
C. to
D. getting off.
D. approve.
B. accept
C. admit
B. over
C. off
D. to.
D. wrapped.
B. wound
C. strung
D. take up.
B. catch on
C. catch up
B. out
D. in.
13. you know I‘ll always stand ______ you if you are in trouble. A. for 14. I disapprove _____ people smoking in public places. A. on 15. She found it hard to _____ up to the fact that she would never be famous. A. come 16. For the first few minutes she was leading the race, the she began to fall _____. A. out 17. The job was too good for him to turn _____ A. down 18. His son‘s death was a terrible shock and it took him a long time to ______ it. A. get around 19. please come _____ and see us some time – you‘re always welcome. A. to B. round 20. She put ____ speaking to him as long as possible. A. over B. away 21 He filled in the necessary forms and _______ for the job. A. appealed B. asked 22. She went ______ a bad cold just before christmas. A. down with B. in for 23. They had never come ______ such a beautifull little village before. A. at 24. When the tenants failed to pay their bills, the authorities decided to cut ______ the gas supply to the flats A. out D. aross. 25. The doctor advised me not to take _______ so much work in the future. A. to 26. The police have warned tourists to look ______ for pickpockets in the town center. A. out 27. I wouldn‘t _____ of going to the party I hadn‘t been invited to. A. intend 28. If you want to be healthy, you should cut _____ on your smoking. A. up C. out 29. Their aim is to ____ up a new political party. A. strike C. set 30. He was busy when I phoned but I hung _____ until he was free. A. back 31. I‘m sure how old is he but he must be ______ for 70 A. going by C. getting on B. getting up 32. I absolutely _____ with everything that have been said. A. agree 33. The man who lives opposite us sometimes comes _______ for a cup of coffee. A. on 34. The butcher cut some steak, ______ it up and handed it to me. A. closed 35. In order to ______ with his studies he work through the summer. A. take on 36. A good friend will stand _____ you when you‘re having trouble. A. by C. against 37. The meeting had to be put _____ until a later date.
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B. on
C. off
D. up
B. down
C. off
D. under.
B. took
C. got
D. put.
A. away 38. The teachers at school went ______ with flu one after the other. A. out 39. The smell was so bad that it completely _____ us off our food. A. set 40. We expected him at eight but he finally _____ at midnight. A. came to
B. turned out
C. turned in
D. came off.
UNIT 16: THE ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS.
I. READING.
- association ( ) :……………
- goal: aim ( ) :……………………
- to accelerate ( ) :………………………
- peace ( ) : ……………… peaceful ( ): ………
- stability ( ) :………………….
- respect ( ): …………
- justice ( ): …………….
- account for ( ): ………….
- diverse ( ): varied……………
- diverse culture: ……………………..
- statiscs ( ): …………………
- integrate ( ), ……………….. (n) : ………………
- invest ( ), investment ( ): ………….
- enterprises ( ): ……….
- to found ……………….foundation ( ) : …………….
- admit ( ) ………………….., ………….(n) ……………..
- economic integration:…………………………..
- vietnam(n): ………………., …………….(a): ………………….
- ………………..(n): …………………Japanese
- Malaysia( )………………., ……………. (a)
- growth( )…………………………
- electric ( ) …………………….
- electrical ( ) ……………………..
- to cooperate : ………………….., ……………….(n) ……………………
- finance( )…………………
- domestic ( ) …………………………
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- ……………….. (n) khu vuc
-…………………(n) ………………….., agricultural (a) …………………….
- enterprise (n) : ………………………………………..
- vision (n): …………………………………….
- to adopt :………………………….
- to improve: …………………………
- sector ( ) : ……………………………..
Exercises: 1.How many originalcountries founded ASEAN? C. five
B. four
A. two
D. three
2. What are the main goals of ASEAN?
A. To accelerate and to develop in many areas: aconomic, society, culture, relationship, peace B. To develop the relationship and economic C. To develop culture and society D. To develop population
3. What was the total trade value of ASEAN in 2006?
A. It was US$ 1282 billion C. It was US$ 1405 billion
B. It was US$ 1500 billion D. It was US$ 1400 billion
4. According to the passage the ASEAN was founded ………………….
A. On 8th August, 1967, in Bangkok, Thailand B. On 18th August, 1976, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia C. On 28th May, 1967, in Bangkok, Thailand D. On 8th August, 1967, Jakarta, Indonesia 5. When was Hanoi Plan of Action adopted?
A. In 1967
B. In 1995
C. In 2006
D. In 1998
Exercises 1. The ASEAN Security Community (ASC)aims to ensure that countries in the region live at _______ with one
another and in a democratic and harmonious environment. C. peacefully B. peaceful A. peace D. peaceable 2. ASEAN's aims include the acceleration of economic growth, _______ progress, cultural, development among its members, and the promotion of regional peace. D. socialize C. socially B. social A. society 3. A combined gross domestic _______ of the member countries of ASEAN has grown at an average rate of
around 6% per year. A. produce B. productivity C. production D. product
4. One of ASEAN's objectives is to help people think about peace and _______ and do something about it. C. statistics B. justice A. origin D. record 5. There are plenty of industrial _______ established in the area, which also makes the government worried
about pollution. A. series C. enterprises D. relationships
B. goods 6. 2007 was the 40th anniversary of the _______ of ASEAN. B. founder C. foundation A. found D. founding
B. admission C. admissive D. admissible
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7. Vietnam asked for _______ to ASEAN in 1995. A. admit II. LISTENING + SPEAKING A. A. Pronunciation
C. realization C. growth C. peace C. accelerate D. adopt D. enterprise. D. southern C. area D. promote B. accelerate C. average B. vision B. southeast B. year B. integration
D. You‘ re welcome B. That‘s all right C. Hold on, please
C. I hink so B. Good idea D. With pleasure
D. Certainly. B. it‘s my pleasure C. Never mind
D. All right B. Yes, we shall C. I‘m afraid of not
B. Yes, I‘dlove to D. N, not at all.
B. I‘m very sorry now D. Iplan to visit my aunt
B. Until the midnight C. For two hours D. In half an hour
D. Good. I like it B. Happy to you C. Iwant it
B. To find a good job C. Because I didn‘t want D. Iwas told about it.
B. Well, I hope so C. I think not D. Yes, that all right.
B. Sory, I can‘t D. Thank you
B. No, only three months D. No, I have lived here for a long time
B. Yes, you may help D. No, I‘m afraid not
Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others 1 A. association 2 A. diverse 3 A. catholic 4 A. realize 5 A. stability B. SPEAKING. Choose the best answer. 1. ―Hello, may I speak to Mr Washington, please‖ A. No, you may not 2. ― Let‘s have some classical music?‖ ―____________‖ A. Never mind 3. : Would mind washing the dishes?‖ ―___________‖ ‗ll do it now. a. Not at all 4. ―it‘ a love day! Shall we go for a walk? ―__________‖. A. No, thanks 5. ―would you like to have dinner with us?‖ ―____________‖ Thank you. A. Yes. I like C. I agree 6.‖ Whatrae you doing this weekend?‖ ―___________‖ A. I think it will be interesting C. I hope it isn‘t raining 7. ― When did they get back home?‖ ―_______________‖ A. It was lately 8. ― Merry Chrismast!‖ ―______________‖ A. The same to you 9. ― Why did you move to the capital?‖ ―______‖ A. For my liking 10. ― Do think you ‗ll get the job?‖ ―__________‖ A. Iknow so 11. ―Could you bring me something to dink?‖ ―____________‖ . ―Orange juice?‖ A. Yes,I can C. Certainly 12. ― You haven‘t lived here long, have you? ―________‖ A. Yes, just a few days C. Yes, I have just moved here 13. ―May I help you, madam?‖ ―_____________‖ A. No, thanks. I‘m just looking C. OK, that‘s all right 14. ― I‘ve lost my purse !‖ ―______‖ A. Oh, be careful 15. ― Do you mind if I take a seat?‖ ―____________‖ A. No, I mind
C. You‘re welcome B. That‘s nothing D. Oh. What a pity.
B. Yes I don‘t mind C. Yes, do as you please D. No. do as you please.
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III .WRITING. a. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C, or D that needs correcting 1. Tom is used to fly after having crossed the comtinent many times during the past decade A B C D 2. Our teacher would like us spending more time in the laboratory pactising pronunciation A B C D 3. Sam used to living in Taxes, but his company had him transfer to a better position in New York. A B C D. 4. I will give you a call on my cell phone as soon as my plane will land. A B C D 5. After I painted outside the house, I ‘m going to decorate the kitchen
A B C D. 6. While I was writing my compossitionlast night, someone was knocking on the door . A B C D b. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence 1. If I‘m lucky I might get the job I‘ve applied for
A. Getting the job. I‘ve applied for is quite impossible B. I have a lot of chance to get the job I‘ve applied for C. Luckily I have got the job I‘ve applied for D. There‘s a chance that I‘ll get the job I‘ve applied for 2. After days of searching, the captain found a fine harbor.
A. The captain found a fine harbor, then he searched for days. B. The captain had searched for days before he could find a fine harbor C. It took the captain some time to search for a fine harbor D. The captain spent many days on exploring the fine harbor in a new place.
3. I last saw him when I was a student.
A. I didn‘t see him when I was a student B. I haven‘t seen him since I was a student C. I hadn‘t seen him from I was a student D. I not saw him from the time I was a student
4. We could‘nt answer those two difficult questions.
A. Those two difficult questions couldn‘t have been answered. B. Those two questions were so difficult that we couldn‘t answer them. C. Those two questions weren‘t enough easy to answer for us D. Those two questions were too difficult for us to answer them.
5. I‘ll be happy to give you a lift home. A. I don‘t mind giving you a lift home B. I‘ll be happy if you go with me in my car C. I‘ll be happy to let you drive me home D. I don‘t mind going with you to your home.
6. He came home immediate ly ________________.
A. after he had finished his work C after he finishes his work
B. before he had finished his work. D. as soon as he finished his work.
7. The boy didn‘t do his homework __________________.
A. as soon as his father came home C. as soon as his father comes home
B. till his father came home. C. till his father came home
8. You will have forgotten eveything ____________.
A. when I came back C. when I come back
B. by the timeI came back. D. by the time I come back.
9. She cut herself ______________.
A. while she was cooking C. when she cooks
B. while she is cooking D. when she cooked
10. My brother joined the army _____________.
A. when he leaves school C. after he left school
B. when he will leave school. D. when he left school.
11. He was doing the gardening______________.
A. while she cooks B. while she cooked C. while she‘s cooking
D. while she was cooking.
12. They have been good neighbours ___________ .
A. when we moved here C. after we moved here
B. since we moved here. D. before we moved here.
13. I had to wait six weeks before the parcel ___________. C. would arrive B. had arrived
A. arrived
D. has arrived
14. When Henry ______ home after a hard day at work, his children ___________.
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A. arrived- slept C.was arriving- slept
B. arrived- were sleeping D. had arrived- were sleeping.
15. Before I I started the car, all of the passengers ____________ their seat belts. D. have buckled
B.had buckled
A. will buckle
C. buckle
16. They _______ in Paris for three years before they moved to New York.
A. live
B. had lived
C .have lived
D. were living
17. The police stopped me the other day as I ________ home, because I _______ speed limit.
A. drove – exceeded C. drove – was exceeding
B. was driving – exceeded D. was driving – was exceeding
18. My parents were watching television downstairs, while __________ in my bed.
A. read
B. was reading
C. had read
D. had been reading
19. By the time you receive this letter, I ___________ for Japan.
A. leave
C. will have left
D. will leave
B. have left 20. We _________ since sunrise, and we were hungry.
A. has walked
B. has been walking C. had been walking D. was walking
B. culture B. wood B. stability B. vision B. adopted
C. country C. through C. integrate C. provision C. planned
III. LANGUAGE FOCUS *Pronunciation. A. Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others D. product. 1 A. justice D. would 2 A. good D. stable 3 A. trade D. decision 4 A. mission 5 A. included D. created B. Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from others. 6 A. accelerate 7 A. economic 8 A. statistics 9 A. associate 10 A. spectacular
D. integrate. D. situation D. industry. D. objective. D. Christianity.
B. stability B.cooperation B. dominant B. commercial B. significant
C. diverse C. electronic C. enterprises C. average C. technology
*Grammar: ―ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF TIME‖ Form: Beging with: When, while, after, before, until, till, since, as, as soon as, whereas, by the time that, (toi luc ma), no sooner….. than (vua xong thi lai), once (mot khi), whenever. Ex: I like perfect quietness when I was working He will let you know as soon as he has any new. Usage: The usage of tense in the adverbial clause of time Main clause Adverbial clause of time
*Present tense * Present tense *Past tense *Past tense *Futer tense *Present tense
NOTE: Futuer tenses are not used in the adverbial clauses of time. Ex: - After he had done his home work, he watch TV. - I will lend you some money whenevr you need. - Until I lived in vietnam, I had never known hot weather.
Exercises:
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B. starts
C. will start
D. was starting
C. has telephoned
D. had telephoned.
C. spending
B. has spent
D. had spent
D. will leave
B. just leaves
C. had just left
B. will/ arrive C. will have/ arriving D. would be/ arriving
D. would take
B. because of
C. while
D. until
D. would have
B. will have
C. has had
B. had been working/ decided D. is working/ will decide
C. will leave
B. had left
D. leaves
Choose the best answer. 1.Let‘ go out before it ______ raining. A. start 2. As soon as Martina saw the fire, she ______ the frie deparment. A. was telephoning B. telephoned 3. He said that he ____ a lot of money on advertising to expand his business. A. spends 4. The train _____ when we got to the station. A. just left 5.Tom told me he _____ call me at the airport when I ______. A. would/ arrived 6. At this time tomorrow, we ____ our final exam. A. will have taking B. will be taking C. will be taken 7. ____ before? – Yes, I ____ my holidays here last year. A. have you ever been / spent B. have you ever been / spend C. Did you ever be / spending D. were you ever / spend 8.______ I was working in the garden, John was repairing the washing machine. A. as soon as 9. Peter said he _____ a test the following day. A. had had 10. After she _____ at the hospital for 2 years, she_____ to give up the job yesterday. A. had been working/ decides C. working / had decided 11. Tom _____ before we arrive there. A. has left 12. In 1970, the Canadian scientist George Kelly ______ that warm water _____ more quickly
than cold water.
B. proves / breezed C. proving / freezing D. proved/freezes
B. have finished/ went C. had finished/went D. having finish/ going
C. left
D. leaving
D. will begin
B. have already begun
C. are going to build D. had built
B. was confused about D. am confused about
B. has finished C. had finished D.will finish
D. are making
C. have been
D. had been
B. was
C. starting / asking D. start/ ask
B. started/ asked
A. prove/freeze 13. After we _____ our work, we ____ for lunch. A. having finish/ went 14. After _____ Tom was apprenticed to learn a trade. A. leave B. leaves 15. They were in a hurry because they thought that the class _____. A. had already begun C. was begun 16. Why have they demolished that old building? – They ____ a new supermarket there. A. would be built B. were building 17. When I‘m learning English, sometimes I ____ the accent. A. will be confused about C. had be confused about 18. After he _____ his English course, he went to England to continue his study . A. will have finished 19. They ____ a lot of preparation before the match started. C. will be made B. had made A. has made 20. I____ in the US for one year, but I still find it difficult to communicate with the American. A. am 21. American women may ____ conversations with men or even ___ them to dance. A. to start/ to ask 22. After ______ the doctor found that he ____ his arm. A. to examine/ breaks
B. to examine/ broke
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D. examining/had broken
C. has been learning D. had learnt
B. will you be / lef D. have you been/ left
B. discovering/ use
C. have come
B. will come
D. came
B. is going to arrive C. arrive
D. arrived
B. until
C. since
D. for
C. has been cleaning D. is cleaning
C. examining/ broken 23. As soon as she arrived in London, she found that the English people spoke English differently from what she _____. A. will learn B. is learning 24. How____ since we____ school? A. are you/ left C. have you been/ had left 25. Before cars_______ , people ____ horses and bicycles. A. were discovered/ had used C. have been discovered / have been using D. is discovered/ using 26. Don‘t go anywhere until I _____ back. A. come 27. I _____ the book by the time you come tonight. A. will be finishing B. will have finished C. have finishing D. finished 28. Who ______ when I came ? B. are you talking to A. were you talking to C. you were talking to D. you are talking to 29. Please send us a postcard as soon as you _______in London. A. will arrive 30. will give you this book ______ I met you tomorrow. A. when 31. Jane _____ her house all the morning before the guest arrived. A. had been cleaning B. was cleaning 32 We ______ for going home when it began to rain.
A. are preparing B. were preparing C. will be preparing D. have prepared
33 Tom said everything ______ ready when the match ______.
A. will be/ started B. would be/ started C. is / started D. will be/ starts
34 I _____ in the waiting room when I heard someone_____ me. A. am sitting/ to call B. was sitting/ call C. am sitting/ called D. have sat / called 35 At 10 o‘clock tomorrow morning, we_____ our final test. A. has been taking B. will be taking C. will take D. would be taking 36 Our grandfather____ as an engineer for 30 years before he retired in 1980. A. had been working B. was working C. has been working D. worked 37. Up to now, the pollution problems __________ yet. A. will not have solved B. are not solving C. hadn‘t solved D. haven‘t solved 38. Miss Hoa always takes her umbrella when she _____ to school. D. will go
41.I bought Romano whenever I ____ Maximart.
A. had gone B. has gone C. went
D. would go
A. has gone B. goes C. is going 39.Never talk to the driver while he ______. A. will be driving B. will drive C. drives D. is driving I‘ll tell you it is good or not after I ____it. A. try B. am trying C. have tried D. will try 40. I‘ll marry her as soon as she _____ all her problems. A. solves B. has solved C. had solved D. solve
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TEST YOURSELF F Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others 1. A. appalls 2. A. growth B. dedicates B. although D. injures D. southern C. designs C. without
C. recorded B. planned D. aimed
3. A. combined Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of main stress in each of the followings:
4. A. colleague 5. A. suffering B. appall B. president C. devote C. protection D. victim D. conference Mark the correct option A, B, C or D to fill each of the following blanks : 6. All payments to the ICRC are_______ and are received as donations. B. voluntary D. volunteered C. voluntarily
A. volunteer 7. The international Red Cross has about 97 million volunteers whose main ______is to protect human life and health. A. mission C. organization B. experience D. rule 8.In times of war, the Red Cross is dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians
C. devoted D. interested
and prisoners of war. A. mounted B. excited 9. Tom: ― I think married women should not go to work.‖ Cindy: ― __________ It‘s too boring to be housewives all their lives‖.
A. Perhaps, I‘m not sure C. That‘s right B. I can‘t agree with you more D. I don‘t agree 10. Many women are interested in _________ issues nowadays. A. politic B. political C. politics D. politician 11. It is against the law to __________ on the basic of sex, age, marital status or race. A. suit B. discriminate C. believe D. gain
A. controlled B. economic 12.There have been significant changes in women‘s lives since the women‘s liberation movement. D. natural C. important
B. competitors D. statesmen C. leaders 13. ASEAN was founded on 8 August, 1967 with five ________ : Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and the Philippines. A. members 14. 2007 was the 40th anniversary of the _______ of ASEAN. A. found B. founder C. foundation D. founding
15. ASEAN is an organization on the Southeast Asian region that aims to _______ economic growth, social progress, and cultural development. C. accelerate D. respect B. include
B.I think not C.I know so D.Well,I hope
C.Thank you D.Not at all
B.It‘s Jane C.It‘s just outside D.It‘s Jane‘s
C.I don‘t think so D.I go there by bus
A. account 16.Ann: ― Do you think you you will get the job?‖ Mary: ―………………….‖ A.Yes, that‘s right 17.Alice : ― What shall we do this everning?‖ Carol: ―………………….‖ A.Let‘s go out for dinne B.No problem 18.Mary: ―Whose bike is that?‖ Tom :‖…………….‖ A.No, It‘s over there 19.Peter : ― How do you go to school?‖ Mary: ―…………………‖ A.I go there early B.Everyday,Except Sunday 20._______, I will give him the report. A. When he will return C. Until he will return B. When he returns D. No sooner he returns
B. when C. while D. as soon as 21.I have earned my own living _______ I was seven. A. since 22. ― How long have you been with the company?‖ ― I ______ there for ten years by September‖
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A. will work B. was working C. will be working D. will have worked 23.If you do not understand the word ―superstitious‖, look it up in the dictionary. A. find its meaning B. write it C. draw it D. note it 24. ― How long have you been with the company?‖
― I ______ there for ten years by September‖ A. will work B. was working C. will be working D. will have worked 25.Because of heavy rain, the game was ___________ for a few days. B. put off D. gotten away A. take out C. set up 26.Go over that report again before we submit it. A. Dictate B. Print C. Read carefully D. Type
27.Who is __________ after the department while you are away? C. taking A. getting B. running D. looking 28. In the past, women were economically _________ on their husbands or fathers. A. dependent B. reliable C. expected D. demanded 29.At this time tomorrow, my father ____ in London. A. is arriving B. has arrived C. will be arriving D. would arrive 30.In a few hours, we ______ the test, and we‘ll go home and rest. A. have finished B. are finishing C. will be finishing D. will have finished 31. You go on ahead and then I‘ll catch _____ you. A. along with B. forward to C. up with D. on to
A. took C. cut D. made 32. The passengers had to wait because the plane___ off one hour late. B. turned 33. Be careful! The tree is going to fall. A. Look out C. Look on B. Look up D. Look after 34. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic. A. take up B. turn round C. put off D. do with
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to show the underlined part that needs correction: 35. Remember to take over your shoes when you are in a Japanese house. A B C D 36. Women‘s movements ensure the full education, develop and advancement of women. A B C D
37. They has got married for 30 years by the end of this month. A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence which is closest in meaning to the given one. 38.Do you have a good relationship with neighbors? B. Are you going along with your neighbors? A. Are you getting with your neighbors? C. Are you getting well with your neighbors? D. Are you getting along with your neighbors? 39.It is years since I last ate fish.
A. I have not eaten fish for years. C. I like eating fish for years. B. For many years, I have eaten only fish. D. It is fish that I have eaten for many years. 40.It is argued that women can not come to a decision in all matters.
A. It is argued that women cannot make up in all matters. B. It is argued that women cannot make off in all matters. C. It is argued that women cannot make for their mind in all matters. D. It is argued that women cannot make up their mind in all matters.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 41 to 45.
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations or ASEAN was established on I 8 August 1967 in Bangkok by the five original Member Countries, namely, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Brunei Darussalam joined on 8 January 1984, Vietnam on 28 July 1995, Lao PDR and Myanmar on 23 July 1997, and Cambodia on 30 April 1999.
As of 2006, the ASEAN region had a population of about 560 million, a total area of 4.5 million square kilometers, a combined gross domestic product of almost US$ 1,100 billion, and a total trade of about US$ 1,400 billion.
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The ASEAN Declaration states that the aims and purposes of the Association are: (1) to accelerate economic growth, social progress and cultural development in the region and (2) to promote regional peace and stability through abiding respect for justice and the rule of law in the relationship among countries in the region and adherence to the principles of the United Nations Charter.
The ASEAN Vision 2020, adopted by the ASEAN Leaders on the 30th Anniversary of ASEAN, agreed on a shared vision of ASEAN as a concert of Southeast Asian nations, outward looking, living in peace, stability and prosperity, bonded together in partnership in dynamic development and in a community of caring societies.
In 2003, the ASEAN Leaders resolved that an ASEAN Community shall be established comprising three pillars, namely, ASEAN Security Community, ASEAN Economic Community and ASEAN Socio-cultural Community.
C. Singapore B. Malaysia A. Thailand D. Myanmar 41. Which of the following countries is NOT the founder of ASEAN? 42. In which year did Vietnam join ASEAN? A.1984 B.1995 C.1997 D.1999 43. What was the combined gross domestic product of ASEAN in 2006? A. US$ 4.5 million B. US$ 560 million C. US$ 1,100 billion D. US$ 1,400 billion 44. What does the word "prosperity" in paragraph 4 mean? A. welfare B. sincerity C. strength D. power
45. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. There are 5 original member countries of ASEAN. B. One of the purposes of ASEAN is to promote regional peace and stability. C. In 2020 the 30th Anniversary of ASEAN will be celebrated. D. ASEAN Security Community is one pillar of ASEAN Community. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 46 to 50:. Years ago, in their private family role, women quite often dominate the male members of the household. Women were quite dedicated to their families. However, the public role of women has changed (46) _____ since the beginning of World War II.
During the war, men were away from home to the battle. As a result, women were in complete control of the home. They found themselves doing double and sometimes triple duty. They began to take (47)______ the work of their absent husbands and to work outside. They accounted for 73% of the industrial labor force.
The feminist movement seems to have been (48) _____ important part in the demands (49) _____ women Equal Rights. The movement tends to have a way of changing men and women and their roles in society. In the late nineteenth century, the invention of the typewriter gave women a new skill and a. job outside the home. The Suffragettes in the turn of the century has become a (50) _____ for most women to be engaged in equality.
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46 .A. unfortunately B. approximately 47. A. on 48. A. a 49. A. for 50. A. present B. over B. an B. in B. souvenir C. nearly C. up C. the C. with C. symbol D. dramatically D. to D. Ø D. against D. role
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