Đề cương ôn tập giữa học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 11 năm 2024-2025 - Trường THPT Bắc Thăng Long, Hà Nội

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Nội dung Text: Đề cương ôn tập giữa học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 11 năm 2024-2025 - Trường THPT Bắc Thăng Long, Hà Nội

GRADE 11: REVISION PAPER FOR THE FIRST MID - TERM TEST BAC THANG LONG HIGH SCHOOL A. THEORY 1. Grammar: - Past simple vs present perfect - Modal verbs: must, have to, should - Stative verbs in the continuous form - Linking verbs 2. Pronunciation - Strong and week forms of auxiliary verbs - Contracted forms - Linking final consonants to intial vowels 3. Vocabulary: Words and phrases related to the topics of unit 1: A long and healthy life ( health and fitness) , Unit 2: The generatio gap ( generational differences), unit 3: Cities of the future ( citites and smart living) 4. Skills: speaking, writing and reading exercises related to the topic of unit 1, unit 2, unit 3 B. EXERCISES A. PHONETICS I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. nutrient B. immune C. natural D. attribute 2. A. expectancy B. experience C. expensive D. expectation 3. A. remedy B. meditation C. obesity D. success 4. A. dietary B. antibiotics C. attribute D. service 5. A. vision B. boost C. cholesterol D. support 6. A. promote B. slogan C. solidarity D. impose 7. A. finance B. assistance C. flashy D. adapt 8. A. mends B. develops C. values D. equals 9. A. secure B. messy C. experience D. honesty 10.A. prepare B. caring C. repair D. farther II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 1. A. cholesterol B. remedial C. expectancy D. meditation 2. A. immune B. ageing C. relieve D. massage 3. A. essential B. survival C. nutrition D. vegetable 4. A. medical B. potential C. nutritious D. dramatic 5. A. dietary B. variety C. obesity D. bacteria 6. A. limitation B. mobility C. maturity D. experience 7. A. objection B. attitude C. argument D. family 8. A. donate B. dispute C. extend D. argue 9. A. obey B. adapt C. limit D. impose 10. A. digital B. infectious C. protective D. extended B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR Circle A, B, C, or D - that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase 1. If you want to keep fit, you should keep doing _________ like jogging, cycling, or swimming every day. A. exercise B. homework C. test D. examination 2. If you have not been very_________, start exercising slowly, but regularly. A. inactive B. active C. energetic D. nutritive 3. Never use your phone or laptop in bed, and be sure to switch off any __________ devices at least 30 minutes before going to bed. A. electricity B. electrician C. electronic D. electronics 4. The first __________ of the disease is a very high temperature. A. animals B. species C. bacteria D. symptom
5. Some can cause ___________ diseases such as tuberculosis and food poisoning. A. infect B. infection C. infectious D. infectiously 6. The rain __________. It’s been raining for 3 hours. A. has stopped B. is stopped C. haven’t stopped D. hasn’t stopped 7. We _________ three power cuts this week. A. has had B. have had C. had D. is having 8. Where_________ they__________ on the Tet holiday last year? A. do - travel B. did - travel C. do - traveled D. did - traveled 9. City _____________ will stop using their cars in urban areas. A. dwellers B. governments C. authorities D. researchers 10.It seems a good solution _____________ many environmental problems. A. for B. to C. of D. in 11.In smart cities, Al technologies will be installed to help the city _____________ more efficiently. A. exhibit B. design C. operate D. impress 12.The modern infrastructure of the city looks beautiful. I’m really _____________ with the high-rise buildings. A. impress B. impressed C. impressive D. impressionable 13.Tall buildings can actually limit the _____________ of the built environment and help solve housing problems A. greenhouse B. heat C. effect D. carbon footprint 14.Traffic jams are the city’s biggest problem, especially during _____________ A. rush hour B. peak season C. crisis D. pandemic 15.Building a good _____________ is important for the country’s economy. A. building B. skyscraper C. infrastructure D. centre 16.The new underground has allowed city dwellers to _____________ more easily A. make up B. get round C. get out D. move away 17.I must __________ most of the household duties because my wife will be away on business for a week. A. distribute B. hold C. take D. handle 18.Her _________ is 10.30 p.m. She would get into trouble if she returned home after that. A. homestay B. conflict C. curfew D. banning 19. ___________ parents should provide advice to children without pressuring them to make decisions. A. like-minded B. narrow-minded C. open-minded D. absent-minded 20. My mother and sister often go to the supermarket to shop for __________ at weekends. A. cooking B. groceries C. heavy lifting D. the chores 21 White blood cells help defend the body against___________. A. treatment B. infection C. strength D. health 22. Vaccines are frequently used to prevent the __________ of viral infections. A. development B. value C. activity D. spread 23. Viruses may cause a variety of illnesses, ranging from a common cold or flu to more _______ illnesses like AIDS and Covid-19. A. toxic B. minimal C. fatal D. mild 24. Begin by reading food labels and paying attention to elements and _________ like vitamins and minerals. A. nutrients B. features C. types D. drinkables 25.After he had finished his English course, he __________ to England to continue his study. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. was going 26.When I __________ to visit her last night, she was having a bath. A. was coming B. came C. has come D. had come 27. We take _________ in doing the washing-up, cleaning the floor and watering the flowers. A. turn B. out C. around D. turns 28. Asian American parents may fail to have their children _________ the family traditional values. A. follow B. have C. aim D. encourage 29. Divorces _________ to go up because of long-standing conflicts in many families. A. tend B. have C. aim D. encourage 30. Sleeping late or having your laptop on while sleeping has a bad _________on the quality of your sleep.
A. effect B. silence C. element D. calmness 31. Fast food and junk food is not good for our heart and __________system A. skeletal B. digestive C. muscular D. respiratory 32. We ought to eat lightly and laugh joyfully in order to maintain good __________. A. endurance B. body C. health D. mood 33. In a nuclear family, both mother and father take the ______________ for housekeeping and childcare. A. childcare B. homework C. responsibility D. chore 34.You__________respect your family values. A. must B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. have to 35.I will give you 5 more minutes to complete your exercise, and you__________submit it to me at 10:30 A. must B. have to C. should D. ought to 36.You__________have your hair dyed when you are a student. It’s forbidden. A. don’t have to B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. ought not to 37. Different lifestyle __________ will be held by four generations coexisting under one roof. A. gaps B. rules C. manners D. perspectives 38. ___________ are also known as critical thinkers because they achieved higher levels of education than previous generations. A. Gen Xers B. Millennials C. Gen Zers D. Gen Alpha 39. Each generation comes with its characteristics, which are largely influenced by the historical, _________, and social conditions of the country they live in. A. economical B. economic C.economy D. economist 40. _________ is the difference in attitude or behaviour between young and older people that causes a lack of understanding. A. Extended family B. Generation gap C. Nuclear family D. All are correct 41. Since I had an argument with my brother, we _________ to each other for months. A. didn’t speak B. haven’t spoken C. don’t speak D. aren’t speaking 42. The novel is about a family who can't ______ with each other. A. communicative B. communication C. communicatively D. communicate 43. Students _______ go to school on Sundays; there is no class then. A. must B. have to C. don't have to D. mustn't 44. The major factor __________ the generation gap is lack of communication between parents and their children. A. causing B. resulting C. leading D. making 45. Each individual in the society needs to ______ their family when they encounter challenges and difficulties. A. run into B. rely on C. come round D. get through C. WRITING Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions. Question 1: a. The introduction of smart technologies in cities can help reduce traffic congestion and improve public transportation. b. In future cities, people are expected to live in more sustainable and eco-friendly environments. c. Additionally, urban areas will likely see an increase in green spaces and renewable energy sources. d. As cities evolve, the quality of life for residents will continue to improve with better infrastructure and services. e. Living in the city will become more efficient and convenient as technology advances. A. e – d – c – b – a B. b – e – c – a – d C. b – d – e – a – c D. e – a – c – b – d Question 2: a. Moreover, these advancements will lead to a higher quality of life for residents. b. In the future, cities will rely heavily on renewable energy sources and smart infrastructure. c. As technology continues to evolve, the design and functionality of cities will transform significantly.
d. For example, smart grids and energy-efficient buildings will become the norm. e. Dear residents, as we look toward the future, it’s clear that urban living will undergo substantial changes. A. e – b – d – c – a B. e – c – b – d – a C. e – c – a – b – d D. e – b – a – d – c Question 3: a. This has created a generation gap, where parents often struggle to understand their children's digital habits. b. Many teenagers today spend a significant amount of their free time on screens, whether it be for social media, gaming, or streaming videos. c. However, it is important for both generations to communicate and find a balance that respects each other's viewpoints. d. On the other hand, teenagers feel that their parents are out of touch with modern technology. e. Parents are concerned about the potential negative effects of excessive screen time on their children's health and development. A. b - e - a - d - c B. a - c - d - e - b C. b - e – c – a – d D. a - e - b - d – b Question 4: a. However, I believe that finding a balance is crucial for our well-being. b. I understand that you worry about the amount of time I spend on my phone and computer. c. I will also make an effort to be more mindful of how much time I spend in front of screens. d. Perhaps we can set some family screen time rules together that work for both of us. e. Dear Mom and Dad, f. I appreciate your concern and I think it's important that we address this issue together A. e – b - f – c – a - d B. e – d – a – c – f – b C. e – b - f - a - d – c D. e - d – a – c - b - f Question 5: a-To complement his diet, he did press-ups and star jumps regularly, which strengthened his muscles and improved his fitness. b- To further support his health, he practiced meditation, which reduced his stress and improved his mental well-being. c- By cutting down on bad habits and maintaining these healthy practices, John significantly increased his chances of living a long, healthy life. d- John wanted to live a long and healthy life, so he ate a balanced diet with essential nutrients to boost his immune system. e- Additionally, John stayed clean and used medicine when necessary to avoid infections, keeping his body strong. A. c – e – a – b – d C. d – a – e – b – c B. c – a – e – b – c D. d – b – e – a – c Question 6: a. I am interested in helping parentless children and ready to have their hair cut. b. My name is Van and I have been a barber for 15 years. c. To whom it may concern, d. I am looking forward to hearing from you and joining you on the trip. e. I have been informed about your voluntary trip to an orphanage in Vinh Long on Dec 26, 2023. A. c-b-d-e-a B. d-b-c-a-e C. a-c-b-e-d D. c-b-e-a-d Question 7. a. Finally, would you mind telling me if there are native German-speaking teachers at your language centre? b. First, could you please let me know whether there are German courses at your language centre? c. Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to ask for some information about the language courses at your language centre. d. I look forward to hearing from you. e. Yours faithfully, f. Next, I would also like to know how long the course for beginners lasts and how often classes take place.
A. c - d - b - f - a - e B. c - f - b - a - e - d C. c - b - d - f - a - e D. c - b - f - a - d - e Question 8. a. Next, it enables you to build better relationships with people because through frequent sports you can get to know a lot about others' personalities. b. First, playing sports helps reduce the stress and gives you more energy in your life. c. In short, people should play sports regularly because it brings lots of advantages. d. Lastly, it improves your health. When playing sports, the body is protected from different types of harmful bacteria and viruses. e. Playing sports brings a lot of advantages. A. e - a - b - d - c B. e - b - a - d - c C. b - a - d - c - e D. c - b - a - e - d Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions. Question 9: a. This generational gap often leads to misunderstandings and conflicts between parents and their children. b. In today's fast-paced world, parents and children frequently struggle to see eye to eye on various issues. c. However, with open communication and mutual respect, these differences can be bridged. d. The difference in experiences and perspectives between generations is a natural phenomenon. e. It is important for both parents and children to make an effort to understand each other's viewpoints. A. b - a - d - e – c B. b - d - a - e - c C. d - b - a - c – e D. d - a - b - c – e Question 10: a. I believe that understanding and adapting to these changes is crucial for our children's future success. b. Dear parents, c. thank you for your continued support. d. As we navigate the challenges of modern parenting, it is essential to recognize the rapid changes in technology and society. e. Together, we can create a supportive environment that fosters growth and learning. A. b - d - a - e – c B. b - a - d - c - e C. b - d - a - c – e D. b - a - c - d - e D. READING I. Read the following advertisement / school announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6 VOLUNTEERS WANTED The Children’s Youth Shelters (1) ______ helps our community’s youth and teens who are suffering (2) ______ homelessness. Help us take a stand by making (3) ______ difference in a youth’s life by volunteering at one of our community shelters! Volunteer registration day APRIL 13, 2024 FROM 1 PM TO 4 PM Children Youth Shelter Community HQ 412 Princeton Drive, Brooklyn, NY 11221 www.ChildrenYouthShelters.org Question 1: A. prideful B. pride C. proudly D. proud Question 2: A. from B. on C. in D. for Question 3: A. a B. an C. the D. ∅ ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE GRADUATION CEREMONY The school Youth Union would like to announce  All students of Grade 12 (4)______ present by 17:00 on Jun 29, 2024.  Girls are required to wear the traditional (5)______ (Áo dài), while boys must wear white shirts and dark pants. ()_______ parents need further information, feel free to contact Mr. Cuong at 0356.211.439
Question 4: A. must B. have to be C. due to D. going to Question 5: A. customs B. activities C. cultures D. costumes Question 6: A. Had B. Should C. Were D. Do II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are old-fashioned, possessive and dominant; (1)_______ ; that they talk too much about certain problems and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships. I think it is true that parents often underestimate (2)_______ and also forget how they themselves felt (3)_______ . Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or (4)_______ , this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste. If you plan (5)_______ , co-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially parents, into doing things the ways you want, and (6)_______ with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do. Question 1. A. that they do not trust their children to deal with obstacles B. that it does not trust their children to deal with obstacles C. that does not trust their children to deal with obstacles D. which they do not trust their children to deal with obstacles Question 2. A. his teenage children B. our teenage children C. your teenage children D. their teenage children Question 3. A. after they were young B. when they were young C. as well as they are young D. when they are young Question 4. A. their parents hairstyles irritate B. irritates their parents hairstyles C. hairstyles irritate their parents D. hairstyles irritating their parents Question 5. A. controlled your life B. to be control your life C. to control your life D. controlling your life Question 6. A. impress others B. to impress others C. others be impressed D. impressing others III. A. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each ofthe numbered blanks . The generation gap (1)_____ to the difference in attitudes or behavior between a younger generation and the older one. In my opinion, different attitudes towards life, different views about certain problems, and a lack of communication can cause a generation gap in most societies. The first factor is that parents and children generally see things from different (2)______. Choosing a career is a good example for this. Many parents try to impose certain careers they favor (3)_____ their children, based on their own perceptions. However, young people don’t always understand their parents’ points of views. Instead, they prefer to be free to make their own decisions on their future career. Another factor lies in differences in musical tastes, fashion, and political views between young people and their parents. (4)______, having a pierced nose might be viewed as fashionable by some teens, but for many parents, it is considered to be an act of rebellion against social norms. The major factor (5)____ the generation gap is lack of communication between parents and their children. Parents tend to be dominant and not to trust their children to deal with crises. Also, they keep talking too much about certain problems. That is the reason why young people seldom reveal their feelings to their parents. When facing problems, young people prefer to seek help from their classmates or friends. (Source: https://www.sachmem.vn/trial/books/32/exercises) Question 1. A. implies B. refers C. infers D. mentions Question 2. A. perspectives B. conceptions C. perceptions D. prospects Question 3. A. in B. at C. on D. about Question 4. A. For example B. Moreover C. However D. Instead Question 5. A. causes B. causing C. caused D. to cause
IV. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Parents and their teens don’t always agree on issues such as dress, following family rules or how teens spend their time. As a result, arguments often occur. In fact, researchers tell us that most families experience an increase in conflict and arguments as their children enter into the teen years. As children grow, their behaviour and attitudes are influenced by a variety of people with whom they have contact. They need to explore their world more independently so they can learn to feel confident in themselves and their abilities. During adolescence, teens begin to assert themselves with their parents and other people such as teachers, group leaders. For example, teens may now ask you why they should clean their room instead of just doing it. Often teens demand more responsibility and freedom for personal choices. They may begin to try new ways to dress or spend more time with friends and less time with family. As their group of friends grows, parents are less likely to know who their friends are, or they may not approve of the friends their child has chosen. Adolescents try to find out who they are and where they fit in. They want to make choices on their own, but at the same time they are not always ready to handle the responsibilities that go along with those choices. Conflicts arise most sharply when teens are 13-15 years old, but generally decline as children get older. As might be expected, younger teens need more help in making decisions than older teens because they are less capable of understanding how their behaviours can affect themselves and others. As teens get older, they are better able to consider and understand the possible consequences of their behaviours and so are better able to make important decisions. For adolescents, the struggle for autonomy (being able to think and act independently) can be quite stressful. Although teens may behave in ways to assert their autonomy from the family, they still depend on parents for emotional support and guidance. By including teens in appropriate decision making, parents can help their children learn how to make good decisions and become independent adults. Adapted from: https://extension.tennessee.edu/publications/Documents/sp491a.pdf Question 1. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Understanding Parent-Teen Conflicts B. The Challenges Related to Teen Independence C. Parental Control Over Teen Choices D. The Impact of Friendships on Teens Question 2. The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. personal choices B. teens C. parents D. teachers Question 3. According to the passage, why do arguments often occur between parents and teens during teen years? A. Because teens desire more freedom for personal choices. B. Because parents and teens always approve of everything. C. Because children become more dependent and confident in themselves. D. Because teens tend to spend more time with their parents. Question 4. According to paragraph 4, how can parents help their teens in the struggle for autonomy? A. by asserting control and setting strict rules B. by excluding teens from decision-making processes C. by providing emotional support and guidance D. by allowing teens to make all decisions independently Question 5. Which of the following can be inferred conflicts between teens and parents from the passage? A. They only occur when teens are between 13-15 years old. B. They generally increase as children become more mature. C. They arise from teens’ desire for autonomy and independence. D. They decline when teens become less capable of making decisions V. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions It is often held that technology in general does little to help family relationships as, in many cases, family members are more interested in their smartphones and the TV than they are in each other. Before smartphones the TV was blamed the most for breakdowns in communication between parents and children. It was argued that
“the box” stop them from talking to each other, and clashes between family members over what programs to watch create barriers and cause resentment. However, TV programs can be booth informative and entertaining. They often provide topics for family members to discuss, bring them closer together rather than driving them further away. What is more, twenty-first century families do not need to watch the same program at the same time. The fact that people can watch what they want results in more time for families to be together rather than less. The smartphone has taken over from the TV as a major reason for the lack of communication between family members. Parents often do not see why their children spend so much time online and fail to see the importance of having an online identity while most teens feel their online image is part of who they are. They often criticize the amount of time their children spend online rather than attempting to understand why they do it. In fact, adults are often not very good examples themselves. Who has not witnessed a table at a restaurant where all the family members are silently focused on their mobile devices? Broadly speaking, smartphones do have some negative effects on family relationships. This technology is still relatively new, so many families have not yet learned how to deal with it. Parents and children should discuss how they use technology to help them all to make the most of technology instead of blaming it for their problems. (Adapted from High Note) Question 1. Which of the following can be the title for the passage? A. How to Deal with Generation Gap in the Family B. How Technology Affects Family Relationships C. Negative Impacts of Technology on Schoolchildren D. TV and Smartphones as Means of Communication Question 2. The word ‘clashes’ in paragraph 1 is the closest in meaning to ______. A. chances B. benefits C. arguments D. worries Question 3. According to paragraph 1, the TV ______. A. makes family members become more interested in each other B. is often believed to be greatly helpful in fostering family bonds C. encouraged more communication among family members D. was claimed to prevent parents from conversing with children Question 4. The word ‘them’ in paragraph 2 refers to ______. A. family members B. barriers C. topics D. TV programs Question 5. The word ‘negative’ in paragraph 4 is the closest in meaning to ______. A. positive B. minimal C. interesting D. harmful Question 6. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage? A. The lack of communication in the family is now mostly blamed on the TV. B. The majority of teenagers regard their online image as important to their identity. C. The TV can serve as a source of both information and entertainment. D. Parents and children should work on how to utilize technology to their advantage. Question 7. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Most families prefer talking to one another to using smartphones in restaurants. B. Twenty-first century families are generally not in favor of watching television together. C. Parents in the past did not criticize their children for watching too much television. D. A lot of families are still incapable of making good uses of smartphones.