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Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 10 năm 2022-2023 - Trường THCS&THPT Trưng Vương

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  1. GLOBAL SUCCESS REVIEW OF UNITS 6 10 TÀI LIỆU ÔN KT CUỐI HKII – LỚP 10 I. PRONUNCIATION  Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. aware B. family C. planet D. married 2. A. carry B. rabies C. cat D. battle 3. A. gender B. prefer C. equality D. prepare 4. A. benefit B. protect C. specific D. market 5. A. illegal B. practical C. habitat D.identify 6. A. biology B. invention C. discovery D. internet 7. A. contaminate B. deforest C. pollution D. protection 8. A. operate B. women C. officer D. response 9. A.discuss B.upload C.useful D.understand 10. A. pursue B. surgeon C. furniture D. nurse 11. A. pesticide B. impact C. focus D. practical 12. A. recordings B. educate C. children D. device 13. A. calculations B. smartphones C. assignments D. programmes 14. A.recorded B.designed C.blended D.talented 15. A. discovered B. studied C. invented D. entered  Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. 16. A. disagreement B. economic C. education D. television 17. A. profit B. protect C. local D. impact 18. A. beneficial B. experience C. sustainable D. responsible 19. A. environment B. electrical C. ecosystem D. material 20. A. solution B. habitat C. endangered D. awareness 21. A. workforce B. trouble C. machine D. female 22. A. admire B. freedom C. fighter D. image 23. A. degree B. believe C. mature D. equal 24. A. domestic B. dependent C. officer D. assistant 25. A. skillful B. victim C. surgeon D. success 26. A. equality B. parachute C. violence D. secretary 27. A. suspicion B. telephone C. relation D. direction 28. A. reduction B. popular C. financial D. romantic 29. A. discover B. difficult C. invention D. important 30. A. connection B. internet C. suitable D. digital II. VOCABULARY  Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 1. Experiences at work help women to widen their knowledge. A. eliminate B. broaden C. restrict D. spoil 2. Our government has done a lot to eliminate gender inequality. A. cause B. remove C. add D. allow 3. For very young children, electronic devices may help promote listening and speaking skills. A. advertise B. popularize C. discourage D. improve 1
  2. GLOBAL SUCCESS REVIEW OF UNITS 6 10 4. UNICEF set up an office in 1975 in Viet Nam A. established B. widened C. promoted D. instructed 5. Question 3: Young people are taught essential skills for the job market. A. completely satisfied B. completely delighted C. completely new D. completely necessary  Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s). 6. Both genders should be provided with equal rights to education, employment and healthcare. A. deprived of B. furnished with C. equipped with D. supplied with 7. The gender gap in primary education has been eliminated. A. variety B. inconsistency C. difference D. similarity 8. In many countries, it is customary for the bride to throw her bouquet of flowers into a crowd of well-wishers. A. uncommon B. inadvisable C. usual D. normal 9. The aim of the programme is to better prepare children for the challenges in the future. A. difficult tasks B. easy tasks C. new tasks D. interesting tasks 10. Do you think that you pay enough attention in class? What have I been talking about? A. neglect B. care C. notice D. consideration  Choose the letter A, B, C or D sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 11. For the past five years, Iceland has been in the first rank of educational achievement and ____ in women's economic conditions. A. improve B. improvement C. improving D. improved 12. The WTO is the world's largest international ______________ organisation. A. economy B. economist C. economical D. economic 13. He's the president's chief political _______. A. strategy B. strategist C.strategize D. strategically 14. My cousin gave me an instruction book whose_______were really impressive. A. prepare B. preparations C. preparatory D.prepared 15. We have to suffer a lot of floods due to our serious ________ of forests. A. destroy B. destructive C. destruction D. destructor 16. She is a famous________. She tries her best to protect rare animals from extinction. A. environment B. environmental C. environmentalist D. environmentally 17. The gender ____ in education in Yemen is among the highest in the world. A. gap B. generation C. sex D. male 18. ____ might be seen as a way to protect young girls from violence. A. Child benefit B. Child marriage C. Child mother D. Child labour 19. Many of the girls in rural areas become victims of domestic_______. A. violence B. chores C. relationship D.equality 20. Women do not yet have _______rights in the family in this area. A. equal B. different C. various D. similar 21. She's studying at a medical school to become a ____________. A. surgeon B. pilot C. secretary D. shop assistant 22. Jobs that are traditionally done by women are normally ____ jobs. A. well-paid B. high-paying C. well-paying D. low-paying 2
  3. GLOBAL SUCCESS REVIEW OF UNITS 6 10 23. Viet Nam is a member of many international ___________. A. businesses B. communities C. programmes D. organisations 24. UNICEF has helped many ________ teenagers continue their education by offering them job training. A. active B. advantaged C. disadvantaged D. talented 25. UNDP has committed to _______Viet Nam with technical support and advice. A. equip B. provide C. prepare D. focus 26. Viet Nam has participated _________many UN activities including peacekeeping since 1977. A. in B. on C. for D. with 27. We are often asked to____ materials at home and make a presentation in class. A.choose B. watch C. prepare D. explain 28. Our group is ____ a lot projects that help us understand the lessons much better. A. making B. doing C. taking D. organising 29. Letting students use their own digital devices in class can improve the ____ experience in many ways. A. educated B. educational C. uneducated D. educator 30. ____ learning may not be effective if students have problems with the Internet. A. Face to face B. Traditional C. Online D. Blended 31. ______is the gradual increase of temperature on the earth's surface due to greenhouse effect. A. Global warming B. Climate change C. Natural habitats D. Extreme weather 32. Many ________ animals have been saved thanks to community efforts. A. dangerous B. endangered C. generous D. natural 33. There will be ____, too. Some areas will become wetter while others will become much drier. A. weather changes B. weather forecasts C. climatic changes D. climate changes 34. The council has _____________ ideas to help manage traffic. A. come up with B. taken part in C. made up with D. raised awareness of 35. __________ is mainly caused by waste gases that come out of vehicles, machines or factories. A. Water pollution B. Air pollution C. Noise pollution D. Soil pollution 36. One of the benefits of __________ is that it creates job opportunities for local people. A. mass tourism B. ecotourism C. sustainable tourism D. responsible tourism 37. Tourists are not allowed to ___________ in the park. A. litter B. rubbish C. garbage D. waste 38. Ecotourism will help people to become more ___________ of environmental protection. A. original B. aware C. real-world D. essential 39. The impact of tourism on the local area could be both ____________ A. rich and poor B. strong and weak C. damaging and improving D. positive and negative. 40. A(n)_________is all the plants and living things in a particular area and the way they relate to their physical environment. A. biodiversity B. environment C. ecosystem D. ecotourism III. CULTURAL TIPS 41. A: “What a beautiful wedding dress you are wearing today, Daisy!" B: “____” A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Thanks, it’s nice of you to say so. 3
  4. GLOBAL SUCCESS REVIEW OF UNITS 6 10 C. Don't mention it. D. Thanks for your gift! 42. "I think electronic devices do wonders for language learners." – “____” A. I couldn't agree more B. Never mind. C. It's my pleasure. D. No, it's busy now 43. "Would you like to stay with us and spend our traditional Tet holidays together?” B: "____” A. What a nice idea! Thanks. B. Oh, lucky you C. What a shame, I will. D. How come? 44. A: "Let’s go and cheer for their happiness today!" B: “____” A. No, thanks. B. Have a go, please. C. That’s a good idea! D. It’s too late. 45. Would you like to have dinner with me? _ ”______” A. I’m very happy B. Yes, I’d love to C. Yes, so do I D. Yes, it is IV. GRAMMAR 1. Many people think that married women__________ pursue a career. A. may not B. might not C. mustn't D. shouldn't 2. We __________ stop when traffic lights are red. A. might B. should C. must D. can 3. You __________ be very tall to play football. A. mustn't B. don't have to C. may not D. can't 4. Cigarettes __________ at a drugstore. A. most buy B. cannot buy C. cannot be bought D. should not buy 5. The picnic _____ because Peter has just had a traffic accident. A. will cancel B. will be cancelling C. will have cancelled D. will be cancelled 6. Gender equality ____ only when women and men enjoy the same opportunities. A. will achieve B. achieves C. achieve D. will be achieved 7. A protective helmet ________ at all times. A. should be worn B. should wear C. must have worn D. must wear 8. Wedding ceremonies are ____ now than they used to be in the past. A. less complicated B. the most complicated C. as complicated D. the least complicated 9. Today, Australia is one of ________ diverse countries in the world. A. most cultural B. the most cultural C. the more culturally D. the most culturally 10. This is ____ wedding party I’ve ever attended. A. the more memorable B. memorabler C. the most memorable D. most memorable 11. Jack is now __________than he used to be. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. more happier 12. What’s the __________ film you’ve ever seen? A. good B. best C. better D. the best 13. Life is _______ it was 10 years ago. A. much convenient than B. more convenient than C. far convenient than D. more convenient as 4
  5. GLOBAL SUCCESS REVIEW OF UNITS 6 10 14. One of ____ in the world today is the shortage of clean water. A. the most urgent environmental problems B. the urgentest environmental problems C. the most urgent environmental problem D. the more urgent environmental problem 15. The old building _________ is in front of my house fell down A. of which B. which C. whose D. whom 16. He bought all the books_________are needed for the next exam. A. that B.what C. those D. who 17. The children_________parents are famous teachers, are taught well. A. that B. whom C. whose D. their 18. Do you know the boy_________we met at the party last week? A. which B. whose C. where D. whom 19. Was Neil Armstrong the first person _________ set foot on the moon? A. when B. which C. who D. whom 20. This is the village in _________ my family and I have lived for over 20 years. A. which B. that C. whom D. where 21. My mother, _________ everyone admires, is a famous teacher. A. where B. whom C. which D. whose 21. That book is about the people in Samoa____ for two years. A. that she lived B. that she lived among them C. whom she lived among D. where she lived among them 22. Ba said he__________ some good marks the semester before. A. gets B. got C. had gotten D. have got 23. They told their parents that they___________ their best to do the test. A. try B. will try C. are trying D. would try 24. Peter said that he had lived in London four years _______. A. ago B. before C. later D. then 25. Jack asked me _____. A. where do you come from? B. where I come from C. where I came from D. where did I come from? 26. The host asked Peter _______ tea or coffee. A. whether he preferred B. that he preferred C. did he prefer D. if he prefers 27. I________the tickets if you buy thedrinks. A. willbuy B. buy C. wouldbuy D. bought 28. Animals will take more time to flee from danger if they ____ in cities and are bolder. A. will B. live C. would live D. could live 29. If she ____ him, she would be very happy. A. met B. will meet C. is meeting D. should meet 30. Question 59: If I had enough money, I ____ abroad to improve my English. A. will go B. would go C. should go D. should have to go V. WRITING Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction. 1. Efforts should be make to offer all children equal access to education. A B C D 5
  6. GLOBAL SUCCESS REVIEW OF UNITS 6 10 2. We have enough food at home, so we mustn't go shopping today. A B C D 3. He studied very hard, so he passed the exam easy. A B C D 4. Traditional women were mainly responsible to doing housework and looking A B C after their husbands and children. D 5. Doing houseworkevery day is really boring and tired. A B C D 6. Ha Anh can now speak English more well than the last time I met him. A B C D 7. Women usually get less pay as men for doing the same job. A B C D 8. No one is the happiest than the bride and groom on the day of their wedding. A B C D 9. Superstitions exist everywhere on this planet; however, Viet Nam and Asia alike can be A B C the more superstitious than other continents. D 10. It would beeasyer to go by car than by bike. A B C D 11. The company did not want to hire the man that experience was so limited. A B C D 12. The woman sitting on the red chair is the person to who you must give this envelope. A B C D 13. Modern children, who lives have become more and more dependent on electronic devices, A B C find the traditional way of teaching very dull and boring. D 14. What is the name of the girlthat her mobile phone was stolen? A B C D 15. Mr Peterson whohas worked for the same school all his life, is retiring next month. A B C D 16. Mr Brown, who daughters are successfulbusinesswomen, is very proud. A B C D 17. He asked his father when would he deal with the problem A B C D 18. Sally called from Miami and said that she was swimminghere. A B C D 19. If they lived in Vietnam, they will experience terrible traffic A B C D 20. What would happen if the temperature is warmer ? A B C D Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. 1. People should send their complaints to the head office. 6
  7. GLOBAL SUCCESS REVIEW OF UNITS 6 10 A. Complaints should sent to the head office. B. Complaints should be sent to the head office by people. C. Their complaints should be sent to the head office. D. Their complaints to the head office should be sent. 2. Somebody might steal your car. A. Somebody might have stolen your car. B. Your car might be stolen. C. Your car might been stolen by somebody. D. Your car might have been stolen. 3. They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview. A. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview. B. You will asked a lot of questions at the interview C. A lot of questions will be asked at the interview D. A lot of questions will asked you at the interview 4. Last year it wasn’t as cold as this year. A. This year it is as colder than last year. B. This year it is colder than last year. C. This year it isn’t as cold as last year. D. This year it isn’t colder than last year. 5. I can’t cook as well as my mother does. A. My mother can cook better than I can. B. My mother can’t cook better than I can. C. My mother can cook well than I can. D. I can cook better than my mother can. 6. No one in this class is taller than Peter. A. Peter is taller than in this class. B. Peter is the tallest in this class. C. Peter is the most tall in this class. D. Peter is more tall than in this class. 7. Nothing is more precious than happiness and health. A. Happiness and health are the most precious things. B. Happiness is more precious than health. C. Health is more precious than happiness. D. Happiness and health are more and more precious. 8. That is the student. I borrowed his book last week. A. That is the student I borrowed whose book last week. B. The student whose book I borrowed that is. C. That is the student, whose book I borrowed last week . D. That is the student whose book I borrowed last week. 9. We like the computer. We bought it yesterday. A. We like the computer which we bought it yesterday. B. We like the computer we bought which yesterday. C. We like the computer which we bought yesterday. D. The computer we like we bought yesterday. 10. Some students prefer a strict teacher. This teacher tells them exactly what to do. A. Some students prefer a strict teacher, who tells them exactly what to do. B. Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. C. Some students prefer a strict teacher, that tells them exactly what to do. D. All are correct. 11. Nam said, “There is a nice restaurant here.” A. Nam said there was a nice restaurant there. B. Nam told there was a nice restaurant here. C. Nam said there iss a nice restaurant here. D. Nam told there is a nice restaurant there. 12. “I don’t understand what you say, Mary” said John 7
  8. GLOBAL SUCCESS REVIEW OF UNITS 6 10 A. John told Mary that he did not understand what she says. B. John said what Mary said I don’t understand. C. John told Mary that he did not understand what she said. D. John said to Mary that she says he did not understand. 13. “Sorry, I couldn’t come to your party last night.” A. He apologised not able to come to her party. B. He apologised for not coming to her partythe night before. C. He was sorry he couldn’t come to her party. D. He regretted not coming to her party last night. 14. "Do you watch television every evening, Van?" A. He asked Van if she had watched TV every evening B. He asks Van if she watched TV every evening. C. He asked Van if she watched TV every evening. D. He asked Van if she watches TV every evening. 15. Mary said:“What will you do this evening, John?” A. Mary asked John what would he do that evening. B. Mary asked John what John did that evening. C. Mary asked John what she and John would do that evening. D. Mary asked John what he would do that evening. Rewrite these sentences, keeping the original meaning: 1. They will catch all the prisoners again tonight. → All the prisoners________________________________________________________. 2. You can take your children to the zoo in your free time.  Your children ___________________________________________________________. 3. She could repair the broken vase. → The broken vase________________________________________________________. 4. Parents should give children a lot of love. → Children ______________________________________________________________. 5. My house isn’t as big as your house. → Your house is __________________________________________________________. 6. This film is not as interesting as that one. → This film is ____________________________________________________________. 7. The black car is cheaper than the red car. → The red car ____________________________________________________________. 8. No one in the classis taller than him. →He is _________________________________________________________________. 9. No other films are more interesting than this one. →This is ________________________________________________________________. 10. No cars in the world are more expensive than Japanese ones. → Japanese cars___________________________________________________________. 11. The porter said to me, "I'll wake you up when the train arrives in Leeds. → The porter told __________________________________________________________. 12. The father said, “I was on a business trip the whole day yesterday.” →The father _____________________________________________________________. 13. “My brother will get married next month,” James said. →James _________________________________________________________________. 8
  9. GLOBAL SUCCESS REVIEW OF UNITS 6 10 14. Fred asked the postman, “Are there any letters today?” →Fred asked the postman ___________________________________________________. 15. “How old is your little boy?” said the nurse to Mrs. Bingley →The nurse asked _________________________________________________________. Combine these sentences using relative clauses: 6.That man is handsome. I like his lifestyle so much. → _________________________________________________________________________. 7.His grandmother had a great influence on his life. She was a hard – working woman. → _________________________________________________________________________. 8.Mai is interested in Physics. I don’t like it. → _________________________________________________________________________. 9.Tom has hundreds of books. They are all in foreign languages. → _________________________________________________________________________. 10. Shakespeare was a famous playwright. His birthplace was Stratford - upon - Avon. → _________________________________________________________________________. VI. READING Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. The attitude against women had its (1) _______ from the beginning of mankind’s history when men lived in caves and went hunting for food. The task of hunting needed great strength of body. (2) _______, the best place for women was not in forests, but at home where they could satisfactorily do their job, such as doing household chores and looking after children. In our modern time, there are more and more jobs which do not need the strength of (3) _______. It is a consequence that women have played a/an (4) _______ important role in the society. However, there are still many backward places, especially in Asian countries. Most illiterates are females. A man often expects his wife and daughters to stay at home, serve him, and obey him in all things. Women are considered as (5) _______ to men. Young girls are educated to tolerate and accept intimate partner violence as a part of tradition. 1. A. evolution B. origin C. organization D. effect 2. A. Therefore B. But C. Nevertheless D. And 3. A. brains B. heads C. will D. muscles 4. A. increasingly B. extensively C. tiringly D. repeatedly 5. A. inferior B. superior C. major D. higher The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) was (1) _____ in 1945, it is an expert (2) _____ of the United Nations. Its aims (3) _____ world peace and security through international cooperation in education, the sciences and culture. UNESCO suports projects (4) _____improve education quality, develop both natural and social sciences, protect independent media and freedom of press. In addition, it helps protect regional and cultural history. UNESCO aims to help countries promote their history, traditions, building and places of (5) ______ and natural importance. 1. A. formed B. aimed C. joined D. promoted 2. A. company B. organisation C. group D. office 9
  10. GLOBAL SUCCESS REVIEW OF UNITS 6 10 3. A. promote B. promoted C. to promote D. promoting 4. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 5. A. intercultural B. culture C. cultures D. cultural INTERACTIVE WHITEBOARD An interactive whiteboard is an (1) ________ device that helps students learn English in a more stimulating way. It is very useful in the classroom because it can engage students and provide them (2) ________ interactive opportunities. You can write on it with a special pen or even with your finger. You can also run presentation software on the interactive whiteboard. It is (3) ________ for teachers to make grammar or vocabulary presentations and save them for using again. After students complete an exercise, they can see the correct answers on the board. Teachers can also download resources such as gap – fill exercises, multiple – choice quizzes or games for their students to do in class. All the students have to do is to come to the board and drag and (4) ________ their answers into the gaps with their fingers. This involves them directly in work in front of the board, which most of them love. (5) ________, an interactive whiteboard is beneficial for both teachers and students in the classroom. 1. A. electricity B. electronic C. electrolux D. electric 2. A. for B. on C. with D. by 3. A. use B. useful C. useless D. usefully 4. A. make B. drop C. ask D. take 5. A. In generally B. Sum up C. Conclusion D. In summary Few people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world's climate. Many scientists put the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase in the world's temperatures and are convinced that, more than ever before, the Earth is (1) ______ risk from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. According to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts, even more (2) _____________and causing sea levels all around the world to rise. Severe groups are putting pressure on governments to take action to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given off by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in favor of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, (3) _____________ could then replace existing power station. Some scientists, however believe that even if we stopped (4) __________ carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait several hundred years to notice the (5) __________. Global warming, it seems, is to stay. 1. A. in B. on C. be D. at 2. A. Environment B. Environmentally C. Environmental D. Environmentalist 3. A. that B. which C. what D. who 4. A. to release B. releases C. releasing D. to releasing 10
  11. GLOBAL SUCCESS REVIEW OF UNITS 6 10 5. A. results B. consequences C. effects D. outcomes The primary aim of ecotourism is to educate the traveler and bring him or her closer to nature. Participants are given the chance to visit parts of the world (1) ______are untouched by human intervention and to engage in conservation work and various other kinds of environmental projects. Visitors benefit by gaining an appreciation of natural habitats and an (2) ______into the impact of human beings on the environment. Local communities gain financially but also in (3) ______ways, since not only monuments but other buildings as well, such as bridges or windmills, are restored in order to attract more visitors. (4) ______, there are also disadvantages to this type of tourism. There have been cases in which tourism has been allowed to develop with no control or limits. As a result, (5) ______cultures have been affected or even threatened by foreign lifestyles. Many people today support that our approach to the development of ecotourism has to be reconsidered. It is essential that this type of tourism be environmentally, socially, and culturally friendly. 1. A. who B. that C. when D. why 2. A. advent B. intent C. access D. insight 3. A. other B. another C. every D. one 4. A. Although B. Therefore C. However D. Moreover 5. A. primary B. peculiar C. indigenous D. exotic Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Some Russian women became well-known fighter pilots during the Second World War. Yekaterina Budanova was one of them. She joined the Soviet Army and became a lighter pilot after working as a non-military pilot. At first, Budanova's officer didn't believe in her ability. But in a short time Budanova became famous for her talent and remarkable flying skills. Unfortunately, she died at the age of 26 in air-to-air fighting against German planes although she already shot down one plane and hit a second before being shot down herself. Interested in flying at an early age, Lydia Ultvyak joined a flying club and performed her first solo flight at the age of 15. She became a fight instructor after graduating from the military flying school. After the German attack on the Soviet Union in 1941. Utvyak joined the Soviet Air Force and soon achieved great success. Like Budanova, she was killed (at the age of 21) in fighting against German planes. And along with Yekaterina Budanova Lydia Utvyak is often considered one of the world's most famous female fighter pilots. 1. Which of the following best serves as the title of the text? A. Fighting the Germans B. Women during the Second World War C. Russian Female Fighter Pilots D. Female Fighter Pilots Who Made History 2. The word “them” in paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. women B. some Russian women C. fighter pilots D. pilots 11
  12. GLOBAL SUCCESS REVIEW OF UNITS 6 10 3. What did Budanova do before she become a fighter pilot? A. She was a Russian officer. B. She worked at a flying club. C. She worked as a non-military pilot. D. She shot down German planes. 4. The word 'solo' in paragraph 2 means ________. A. done by one person alone. B. done by more than one person. C. successful. D. single. 5. Which of the following is NOT true about Budanova and Uitvyak, according to the text? A. They are considered two of the world's most famous female fighter pilots. B. They died in their twenties. C. They died when the Second World War was over. D. They were talented and successful female fighter pilots in the Soviet Air Force. The World Trade Organization came into being in 1995. One of the youngest of theinternational organizations, the WTO is the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffsand Trade (GATT) established in the wake of the Second World War. So while the WTO isrelatively young, the multilateral trading system that was originally set up under the GATT isover 70 years old. The past 70 years have seen an exceptional growth in world trade. Merchandiseexports have grown on average by 6% annually. This growth in trade has been apowerful engine for overall economic expansion and on average trade has grown by 1.5times more than the global economy each year. Total exports in 2016 were 250 timesthe level of 1948. The GATT and the WTO have helped to create a strong andprosperous trading system contributing to unprecedented growth. The system was developed through a series of trade negotiations, or rounds, held under theGATT. The first rounds dealt mainly with tariff reductions but later negotiations included otherareas such as anti-dumping and non-tariff measures. The 1986-94 round – the Uruguay Round –led to the WTO’s creation. 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. the World Trade Organization B. the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade C. the Second World War D. the global economy 2. When was the World Trade Organization founded? A. in 1993 B. in 1994 C. in 1995 D. in 1996 3. How many percent have merchandise exports grown on average annually? A. 2% B. 4% C. 6% D. 8% 4. How many times were the total exports in 2016 in comparison with 1948? A. 50 times B. 520 times C. 250 times D. 20 times 5. Which sentence is NOT TRUE? A. Trade has grown rapidly. B. WTO creates a strong and prosperous trading system. C. Trade negotiations can also be called rounds. D. GATT was established in the first World War. WHAT IS YOUR LEARNING STYLE? If you find yourself learn better by making notes during the lecture, or when the teacher uses a new word, you want to see it written immediately, then you are very likely to be a more visual learner. You prefer to see the written words. You learn by reading and writing. Visual learners often think in pictures. If you find a particular task or text difficult, look for sources that will suit your learning style, e.g. sources with illustrations, charts, tables, or videos. 12
  13. GLOBAL SUCCESS REVIEW OF UNITS 6 10 If you prefer recording the lecture and listening again to taking notes, or you memorize something by repeating it aloud instead of writing it out several times, you are probably a more auditory learner. You prefer to learn by listening and speaking. Auditory learners often learn best from lectures, discussions, by reading aloud, and by listening to audio material. However, it is probably that you, like most people, learn through a mixture of styles. Sometimes you may prefer to learn by reading, at other time by listening. Ask yourself which is the best style for the particular task you are doing. 1. Which of the following is probably NOT preferred by a visual learner? A. reading aloud B. sources with illustrations C. sources with videos D. making notes 2. What does the word "it" in paragraph 1 refer to? A. the lecture B. the new word C. the note D. the written word 3. The word “visual” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ____. A. picturesque B. written C. illustrative D. seeable 4. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. Auditory learners hate taking notes. B. Auditory learners prefer listening to speaking. C. Most people are auditory learners. D. When learning something by heart, an auditory learner prefers reading it out loud. 5. The word "auditory” in paragraph 2 can be best replaced by ____. A. discussive B. noisy C. audible D. recordable Climate change is one of the most intuitive changes in global warming. As a result of a large amount of carbon dioxide emissions, there is a sharp rise in high-temperature weather, whichhas an irreversible impact on our environment and ecology. Scientists say, “Changing weather patterns linked to rising global temperatures have resulted in a dearth of wind across northern China, according to several recent studies, exacerbating a wave of severe pollution that has been blamed for millions of premature deaths”. However, when I returned home last Christmas, there was no snow on the street, instead, it was a warm winter with sunshine. The continued of global warming may not only bring about changes in climate. The world may undergo more unpredictable changes due to global warming in the future. Global climate change has seriously affected the living environment of animals, the change of climate, the quality of human life, and the threat to human security. Global warming has become a very difficult trend to reverse. It and rising temperatures have caused very serious consequences for human beings, brought great impact on the Earth’s organisms and seriously affected people’s lives, but people didn’t realize the seriousness of the problem. It is urgent to protect the environment and people should take active measures to deal with it. 1. What could be the best title for the passage? A. The Protection of Ozone Layer to Earth B. Climate Change and Global Warming C. The History of Ozone Development D. The Destruction if Animals’ Habitat 2. The word “which” in paragraph 1 refers to _______. A. a wave of severe pollution B. a sharp rise in high-temperature weather C. a large amount of carbon dioxide emissions D. a great impact on the earth’s organism 3. The word “reverse” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______. A. turn right B. reduce more C. change to opposite D. increasing sharply 4. According to the passage, all of the following are the impacts of climate change and global warming EXCEPT _______ A. exacerbating a wave of severe pollution B. improving the quality of human life 13
  14. GLOBAL SUCCESS REVIEW OF UNITS 6 10 C. threatening human security D. bringing about serious changes in climate 5. According to recent studies, millions of premature deaths are caused by _______. A. living environment B. active measures C. rising temperature D. severe pollution Tourism will always have an impact on the places visited. Sometimes the impact is good, but often it is negative. For example, if lots of people visit one place, then this can damage the environment. The question is - how can we minimize the problems without preventing people from travelling and visiting places? The main aim of ecotourism is to reduce the negative impact that tourism has on the environment and local people. The idea is to encourage tourists to think about what they do when they visit a place. It's great to talk about protecting the environment, but how do you actually do this? There are a number of key points. Tourists shouldn't drop litter, they should stay on the paths, they shouldn't interfere with wildlife and they should respect local customs and traditions. Some people see ecotourism as a contradiction. They say that any tourism needs infrastructure - roads, airports and hotels. The more tourists that visit a place, the more of these are needed and, by building more of these, you can't avoid damaging the environment. But, of course, things aren't so black and white. Living in a place of natural beauty doesn't mean that you shouldn't benefit from things like better roads. As long as the improvements benefit the local people and not just the tourists, and the local communities are consulted on plans and changes, then is there really a problem? In 2002 the United Nations celebrated the "International Year of Ecotourism". Over the past twenty years, more and more people have started taking eco-holidays. In countries such as Ecuador, Nepal, Costa Rica and Kenya, ecotourism represents a significant proportion of the tourist industry. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A brief introduction about ecotourism B. Some Dos for ecotourists C. Some Don'ts for ecotourists D. Benefits and drawbacks of ecotourism 2. In paragraph 1, the word "it" refers to ____. A. tourism B. environment C. impact D. damage 3. According to the passage, what does ecotourism aim at? A. stopping ecotourism altogether B. reducing the tourism problems. C. preventing tourists from travelling D. finding a new form of tourism. 4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an activity to protect the environment? A. not littering B. not interfering with wildlife C. respecting local customs and traditions D. not hunting animals for food. 5. In paragraph 4, the word "avoid" is closest in meaning to ____. A. present B. pretend C. prevent D. protest VII. SPEAKING Choose one of three topics to talk about (1 point) and answer two questions relating to the topic. TOPIC 1:Talk about your career choice in the future 1. What’s your dream career in the future? 2. Why do you like this job? 3. How did you get interested in this type of work? 14
  15. GLOBAL SUCCESS REVIEW OF UNITS 6 10 4. Who inspired you in this job? 5. How will you make your dreams? TOPIC 2: Talk about the benefits and difficulties of online learning 1. Have you ever learnt online? When? 2. Do you think online learning is effective? Why? or Why not? 3. Do you think online learning costs much money? 4. What problems do most students encounter when they learn online? 5. Which way do you prefer, direct learning or online learning? Why? TOPIC 3:Talk about air pollution and give some solutions to this problem 1. What are the causes of air pollution? 2. How is our environment affected? 3. What are its consequences? 4. What are the solutions to air pollution? 5. What can we do to protect our environment as a 15
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