TR NG THCS NGUY N ĐC C NHƯỜ Ễ Ứ Ả
Đ C NG ÔN T P H C KÌ II- MÔN ANH L P 8 H 10 NĂMỀ ƯƠ Ậ Ọ Ớ Ệ
NĂM H C 2021-2022Ọ
A.GRAMMAR ( NG PHÁP )Ữ
I. Conditional sentences type 1. (Câuđi uki nlo i 1)ề ệ ạ
IF CLAUSE ( M nhđ If )ệ ề MAIN CLAUSE ( M nhđchính )ệ ề
If + S + V (s/es) S + will/ won’t + V ( bare infinitive )
S+ can/must/ may/ might+ V( bare infinitive )
II. Conditional sentences type 2. (Câuđi uki nlo i 2)ề ệ ạ
IF CLAUSE (M nhđ If )ệ ề MAIN CLAUSE ( M nhđchính )ệ ề
If +S + V-ed/2
If + S + were
S + would / could/might + V(infinitive)
S + wouldn’t / couldn’t +V (infinitive)
III .The past perfect .(Thìquákh hoànthành )ứ
(+) S + had + p.p
(-) S+ hadn’t + p.p
(?) Had + s + p.p?
D uhi unh nbi t:ấ ệ ậ ế Trongcâuth ngcócáct :ườ ừ before(TR C KHI ), after(saukhi), ƯỚ
when(khi), by the time(vàoth iđi m), by the end of + time in the past …ờ ể
IV. PASSIVE VOICE (TH B ĐNG)Ể Ị Ộ
Cáchchuy nt câuch đng sang câub đng:ể ừ ủ ộ ị ộ
V. Future continuous .( THÌ T NG LAI TI P DI N)ƯƠ Ế Ễ
(+) S + will + be + V-ing
(-) S + won’t + be + V-ing
(?) Shall + S + be + V-ing…?
2.Usage:
Thìt nglaiti pdi nđcdùngđ:ươ ế ễ ượ ể
- .Di nt m thànhđngkéodàitrongm tth igiannàođó t nglaiễ ả ộ ộ ộ ờ ở ươ
- .Di nt m thànhđngs x yratrongt nglaimàth iđi mkhôngc nxácđnhễ ả ộ ộ ẽ ả ươ ờ ể ầ ị
VI. Verb + to –Infinitive ; Verb + V-ing
Cácđngt ph icó V-ING theosauộ ừ ả Cácđngt ph icó TO-V1ộ ừ ả
theosau
1. deny ( t ch i ) ừ ố
2. dislike ( khôngthích )
3. enjoy ( thích )
4. finish ( hoànthành )
5. keep ( ti pt c )ế ụ
6. mind ( phi n , ng i )ề ạ
7. miss (nh , b l )ớ ỏ ỡ
8. postpone ( tr hoãn )ỉ
9. practice (luy nt p )ệ ậ
10.suggest (đngh )ề ị
11.would you mind (cólàmphi n ..ko)ề
12.to look forward to (trôngmong )
13.to have difficulty / fun / trouble
14.to have a difficult time
1. agree (đng ý )ồ
2. ask ( h i , yêuc u )ỏ ầ
3. decide ( quy tđnh )ế ị
4. expect ( mongđi )ợ
5. hope (hi v ng )ọ
6. learn ( h c )ọ
7. need ( c n ) ầ
8. plan ( lênk ho ch )ế ạ
9. promise ( h a )ứ
10.refuse ( t ch i ) ừ ố
11.volunteer ( tìnhnguy n )ệ
12.wait (đi )ợ
13.want ( mu n )ố
14. wish ( mong )
* Note:m t s đng t nh : love, hate, prefer có th tuân theo c hai : V-ingvà ộ ố ộ ừ ư ể ả
to – V mà không đi nghĩaổ
VII. QUY T C ĐÁNH D U TR NG ÂMẮ Ấ Ọ
1.Đánh d u nh n âm trên t có âm k t thúc là –ic và -alấ ấ ừ ế
2.Các t có t n cùng là: -ese, -ee, -eer, -oo, -oon, -ique, -ed, -esque thì tr ng âm r i ừ ậ ọ ơ
vào nh ng t nàyữ ừ
3.Nh ng t có 3 âm ti t tr lên thì tr ng âm (nh n âm) r i vào âm ti t th ba t ữ ừ ế ở ọ ấ ơ ế ứ ừ
ph i sang trái.ả
4.Nh ng t có t n cùng là –ity and -itive , thì tr ng âm đng tr c h u tữ ừ ậ ọ ứ ướ ậ ố
VIII. CAUSE VÀ EFFECT
Cause Effect
1. Because /Since + Clause so + clause
2. Due to /because of + sth to cause sth / to lead to sth/ to result in sth
to make sbd/sth do sth
4/PASSIVE VOICE ( Câu b đng )ị ộ
a/ Simple present tense
( A ) S + V 1 /V –es /s + O + (M )
(P ) S + is /am are + p.p(V-ed / V3)+ (M ) + by + O
b/ Simple past tense :
(A ) S+ V-ed /V2 + O + ( M )
(P ) S +was /were + p.p (V-ed / V3) + ( M ) + by + O
c / Modal verbs : Will / Shall /Could /Must/ Should
(A ) S + Modal verb +V1 + O + (M )
(P ) S + Modal verb +be +p.p + ( M ) + by + O
d / Present perfect tense :
( A ) S + have /has +p.p + O + ( M )
( P ) S + have / has + been + p.p + (M ) + by + O
*Drill : Chuy n nh ng câu sau sang b đng :ể ữ ị ộ
1.My father bought this house two years ago
2 .We have done these exercises carefully.
3 .People recycle car tires to make pipes.
4. The workers will build a new school in my town.
5 .Franz Gruber wrote the Christmas carol in the 19th century
6. People can reuse milk bottles for thirty times .
7. People speak English in the world .
8 .The boy has broken the classroom window.
9 .I got his letter this morning.
10. They make these cars in Japan
5.Indirect speech (Câu gián ti p)ế
Cách chuy n đi t câu tr c ti p sang câu gián ti p:ể ổ ừ ự ế ế
a. Thay đi v thìổ ề Is/am/are was/ were
V1/ V-es/s V2/V-ed
Don’t /doesn’t Didn’t
Will Would
Can Could
Must Had to
b. Thay đi đi t : Ph thu c vào ch ng c a m nh đ chínhổ ạ ừ ụ ộ ủ ữ ủ ệ ề
I He /she
We They
He /She /they He /She /They
c. Thay đi t ch n i ch n và th i gianổ ừ ỉ ơ ố ờ
This That
Here There
Now Then
Today That day
Tomorrow The next day/ the following day
Cách chuy n câu h i Yes /No sang câu gián ti pể ỏ ế
S+ V + O + If /Whether + S + V
Said asked /wanted to know
*Drill : Chuy n nh ng câu sau sang câu gián ti pể ữ ế
1. Mai said “We are going to have an English –speaking club “
2. “I will come here tomorrow “ said Tim
3. She aksed me “Do you know him? “
4. My friend told me “ I can repair the bike myself “
5. My friend said “ after Tet every thing is expensive “
6. “ Is Phong Nha Cave far from HaNoi , Lan ? “ Peter aksed
7. The teacher said to Nam “ You must study harder in English “
8. “ Do many tourists visit Ha Long Bay every year , Nga ? “ Mary aksed
9. Nam said “ My sister likes cooking “
10. My mother said “ I want our house to look clean and nice at Tet “
6 /Present participle and past participle used as Adjectives
a. Present participle : V-ing (active meaning ) đang
b. Past participle : V –ed /V3 (passive meaning ) b ,đcị ượ
*Drill : k t h p nh ng c p câu sau dùng hi n t i phân t ho c quá kh phân ế ợ ữ ặ ệ ạ ừ ặ ứ
từ
1.The man is standing near the window . He is Nam
2 .A car was made in Japan . It was very expensive
3 .The film was shown on TV last night .It won the first prize in the film festival last
year
4. A man is working in the garden .He is my grand father
5. A window was broken in the storm last night .It has been repaired
* May/ Might
B. BÀI T PẬ
I. Choose the word in each line that has different stress pattern.
1. A. ecology B. environment C. autography D. residential
2. A. physiography B. alternatively C. criminology D. unsuccessfully
II. Find the word which has a different sound in part underlined . Read the words
out loud
1. A. other B. leather C. wealthy D. brother
2. A. television B. elephant C. section D. Swedish
III. Choose A, B, C, D for each gap in the following sentences.
1. Air___________, together with littering, is causing many problems in our cities
today.
A. pollute B. pollution C. polluting D. polluted
2. The road in front of my office is always __________ when it rains heavily.
A. to flood B. flooding C. flood D. flooded
3. Singapore is famous for its __________ and green trees.
A. cleanliness B. cleanly C. cleaning D. clean
4. In some English speaking countries, turkey and pudding are _____ food at
Christmas.
A. national B. historical C. traditional D. possible
5. The USA has a population of 304 million, and it’s the third_____ country in the
world.
A. smallest B. largest C. narrowest D. highest
6. The roof of the building _____________ in a storm a few days ago.
A. damaged B. was damaged C. has damaged D. has been damaged
7. As soon as the floodwater ___________ down, people ____________ their houses.
A. went - cleaned B. had gone – cleaned C. went - had cleanedD. had gone – had
cleaned
9. If I were you, I … do something to prevent him from littering.
A. would B. did C. will D. do
10.Earth …..............by the gravity of the Sun and orbits around it.
A. holds B. is held C. is holding D. held
IV. Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means the same as
the first one.
1. Scientists have invented new devices to help people live a longer life.New
devices…………
2. I don’t have enough time , so I can’t go on holiday this summer.If
…………………………..
3/The man had a broken leg. He tried to save his wife.-In spie
of……………………………
4. I can’t tell you because I don’t know the answer.-If …………………………
5. They will do the test well. They will review them all
hard.If……………………………………
18. We won’t hold the festival. It costs too much money. If ……………………
19. The tortoise was running. The hare was sleeping. (WHILE)
20. The girl worked hard. Her stepmother wasn’t happy. (ALTHOUGH)
21. They provided food then cleared up the debris.
After they………………………………………………………………………..
22. “We don’t open the laboratory today.” Peter said to his colleague.
Peter asked………………………………………………………………………
23. “Will the Earth ever be visited by aliens?” Phongsiad to Dr. Nelson.
Phong……………………………………………………………………………
24. “How and when was the universe created?” Tom asked the presenter.
Tom asked……………………………………………………………………….
25. “ Have you ever looked through a telescope?” I asked John.
I asked…………………………………………………………………………
V.Give the correct tense or form of the following verbs.
1.I (watch) …………… a science fiction film on TV at 9 .00 tonight.
2. Our teacher says that new technology (make)…………. Many workers jobless in
the future.
3.Look at those clouds – I think it (rain)…………..
4. If you use robots to do the housework, you (become)…….. lazy and you (not get)
…………….. enough exercise.
5. People say that technology (change) ………… up entire rooms are small enough to
put on desktops and into wristwatches.
VI. Give the correct form of the words in brackets
1. The soil becomes ________ because of the use of so many pesticides and fertilizers.
(contaminate)
2. ______________ waste spills can contaminate groundwater. (industry)
3. ________ elements have been found in both ground and underground water sources.
(pollute)
